2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)()1.Judith _ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.A. has been working B works C worked D had worked()2. The secretary arranged _ convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. an B a C the D /()3. We _ turns

2、to clean up the classroom.A. have B take C make D do()4. You can set the table. _, Ill start making dinner.A. Meanwhile B All in all C After all D However()5.Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something _ from every experience.A. learning B to learn C learn D learned()6. He was i

3、n hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut _ from the outside world.A. of B up C off D down()7. To find out more information, you can log on to the website _ call at 8858858.A. and B while C but D or()8. With the cost of living going up, they find _ difficult to make ends meet.A. her B it C

4、 him D them()9.Those _ suffer often learn the value of mercy.A. / B whom C whose D who ()10. Frank lost his ticket due _ his carelessness.A. to B for C in D from【答案】15 ABBAB610 CDBDA第二部分阅读理解(20分)AShakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work. Op

5、en all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour*Opening Hours：Theatre Tours：MondaySunday: 9：30 am5：00 pmExhibition：Monday

6、Sunday: 9：00 am5：00 pmGroups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.*Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult：$15.00Senior (60)：$13.50Student (with val

7、id ID)：$11.50Child (515)：$8.00Complimentary：Every 16th person free*Getting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE19DT, UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit

8、 or call 44 (0) 2079021500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.

9、It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.*Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre-theatre and post-theatre

10、dining.Swan RestaurantMondayFriday: 12：00 noon2：30 pm & 6：00 pm10：30 pmSaturday: 12：00 noon3：30 pmSunday: 12：00 noon9：00 pm()11.If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey hav

11、e to pay $160 for tickets in total.DThey need to email for a reservation in advance.()12.Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.DIts more

12、 convenient to drive there than taking public transport.()13.What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for dinner.CIt is closed from 3 pm to 5 pm on workdays.DIt serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了莎

13、士比亚的展览，人们可以借此机会了解最著名的剧作家莎士比亚。11D细节理解题。根据Exhibition中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.”可知，15人或更多人数的团体应预订其行程，还要填写团体申请表，并通过电子邮件返回。12A细节理解题。根据*Getting here中的“Cabs may be found all yea

14、r round on Southwark Bridge.”可知，在Southwark Bridge，可能全年都有出租车。所以游客能在Southwark Bridge附近打到出租车。13C推理判断题。根据Swan Restaurant中的“MondayFriday: 12：00 noon2：30 pm & 6：00 pm10：30 pm”可知，天鹅餐厅的营业时间是周一至周五中午12：00到下午2：30，下午6：00到晚上10：30。所以判断出周一至周五工作日期间，下午3点到下午5点是不营业的，C项正确。BOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old

15、 Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk.Suddenly, he saw a white car coming the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arg

16、uing.“You came around the corner too fast，” one man said.“No！” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove

17、he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning. Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two，” ans

18、wered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses？” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do，” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident？” the lawyer asked.“No，” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your gl

19、asses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark？”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well，” he said，“when it is dark, I can see the moon. How far is that？”()14.The cause of the accident is that _.Athe red car was going too slowly Bthe white car was going too fastCthe drivers were sleepy

20、DStanley was in their way()15.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.Awriting a letter to him Bsending an email to himCpaying a visit to him Dmaking a phone call to him()16.We can learn from the story that _.AStanley was a clever and humorous man BStanley wore glasses when the accident happ

21、enCthe lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly DStanley was not able to see the moon【语篇解读】本文讲述了Stanley星期天晚上在街上散步的时候，目睹了一起交通事故，后来去法庭作证，被另一方律师质问的故事。14B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Suddenly, he saw a white car coming the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where

22、he was walking.”可知，这起交通事故是因为白色汽车开得太快的原因。故选B项。15D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.”可知，Stanley给红色车的司机留下了电话号码，因此，这个司机应该是通过电话联系上Stanley的。故选D项。16A推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，Stanley目睹了交通事故，知道是白色车速太快造成的交通事故，在回答白色车律师的质问下，用 “when it is dark, I can see the moon. How far is that？”，幽默地

23、回答了他的提问，可见，他是一个机智、幽默的人。故选A项。CShark nets in place across Australia, specifically in New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland, to protect beachgoers should be dropped as they have caused more harm than good, a study has found.The measures were carried out by some governments, including nets and traditiona

24、l drum lines, and provided beachgoers with a false sense of safety. The study found the effectiveness of nets was difficult to evaluate, while the significant damage they cause to other marine wildlife was clear. Researchers desire for nondeadly shark control measures such as eco-barriers, which phy

25、sically separate swimmers from sharks, sonar(声呐) technology, and various shark-spotting techniques.Researchers said while the risk of coming across a shark was rare, any shark-related deaths and injuries caught huge public and media attention.One of the arguments in support of using shark nets is th

26、at just one shark-related death has been reported in Queensland since the 1960s. Similarly, since the 1930s, NSW has had only one shark-related death. But there have been at least 13 people killed by sharks at beaches without nets on the NSW north coast over the past two years.The Humane Society Int

27、ernationals head of campaigns, Nicola Beynon, said the government needed to move away from outdated methods.“Deadly shark nets and drum lines are more than 50 years behind scientific and animal welfare standards for dealing with marine wildlife，” said Beynon.The NSW Greens marine spokesman, Justin F

28、ield, said, “People are 100 times more likely to drown at the beach than to be killed by a shark in Australia. Therefore, millions of dollars going into the shark net program should be directed to observation towers for our lifeguards and improving the beach devices.”()17.Which of the following do r

29、esearchers focus on?ABeachgoers safety. BThe shark-related death rate.CFriendly shark control ways. DAdvanced shark-spotting techniques.()18.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AShark-related deaths. BMeasures to protect sharks.CReasons of using shark nets. DDangers for beachgoers.()19.What do Nicola B

30、eynon and Justin Field have in common?AScience is developing too fast. BObservation towers need rebuilding.CMany people are drowned every year. DNo shark nets are to be used.()20.What can be the best title for the text?AAre Sharks Nets Necessary? BA New Study on Sea AnimalsCShark Net Programs DEffec

31、tive Ways of Avoiding Sharks【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在澳大利亚各地，特别是在新南威尔士州和昆士兰州，为保护海滩上的游客而设置的鲨鱼网应该被拆除，因为它们造成的弊大于利。17C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers desire for nondeadly shark control measures such as ecobarriers”可知，研究者呼吁能保证鲨鱼安全的控制措施。故选C项。18C推理判断题。从第四段提到的与鲨鱼有关的死亡数字来看，本段主要介绍的是支持在海滩上设置鲨鱼网的理由。故选C项。19D推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，

32、 Nicola认为防鲨网落后于科技； Justin认为防鲨网的费用可用来建观察塔。由此可知，两人的共同之处是不建议再使用防鲨网。故选D项。20A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了研究发现海滩上设置的鲨鱼隔离网并不能达到预期的目的，反而弊大于利。选故A项。第三部分完形填空(15分) “Look, Mom, he paints like me！” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picassos artwork for the first time. The art world _21_ and began to call

33、 Alexandra the “Petite(小的) Picasso.” This _22_ artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.Even at age two, Alexandra spent nearly all her time on her colouring books. _23_that their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandras parents took her colouring books away. They _24_ she d s

34、tart to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her colours was like taking the air out of her life. Alexandra began to colour on paper which her mother _25_home from office.When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the figures she_26_. They were abstract and looked like Picassos wo

35、rk, with four eyes and two faces. She_27_painting with watercolours and then with other paints.Alexandras classmates would sometimes _28_ her paintings. But her primary school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first_29_at a local library.Within a ye

36、ar, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. By then, she had _30_ more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the _31_of national art critics(评论家)She began to appear on television, in news and talk shows around America.Today Alexandra_32_paints in her spe

37、cial style. Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. But the _33_ doesn t seem to have affected her negatively(消极地)Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with those _34_around the world. And _35_Alexandra continues to paint, the world will be blessed to exper

38、ience more of her love for life and art.()21.A.improved Bagreed Cwaited Dbroke()22.A.friendly Btalented Cworried Dhonest()23.A.Afraid BSure CProud DAshamed()24.A.promised Bproved Creported Dhoped()25.A.called Bdrove Cbrought Dsent()26.A.drew Bcounted Cexplained Dmet()27.A.stopped Bstarted Csuggested

39、 Davoided()28.A.learn from Bseek for Cpoint at Dlaugh at()29.A.conference Bsystem Cparty Dexhibition()30.A.completed Bused Ccopied Dlost()31.A.role Btaste Cselection Dattention()32.A.directly Bsuddenly Cstill Dseldom()33.A.style Btime Cenergy Dmoney()34.A.on holiday Bin power Con duty Din need()35.A

40、.unless Bwhether Cas Dthough【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了绘画天才Alexandra 的故事。这个孩子刚八岁，画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后，很多仰慕者购买她的画，她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。21B考查动词辨析。 improved提高；agreed同意；waited 等；broke打破。由后文“began to call Alexandra the Petite(小的)Picasso.”可知，艺术界同意 “he paints like me！”这一说法。故选B项。22B考查形容词辨析。friendly友好；talented有才华的；worried担心的；h

41、onest诚实的。这个孩子刚八岁，画画就像毕加索一样，可见非常有才华。故选B项。23A考查形容词辨析。Afraid担心的； Sure确定的；Proud自豪的；Ashamed害羞的。父母担心她独自待的时间太长，所以把书拿走，想让她出去。故选A项。24D考查动词辨析。promised许诺；proved证明；reported报道；hoped希望。父母担心她独自待的时间太长，所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D项。25C考查动词辨析。called呼叫，打电话；drove驾驶；brought 带回；sent送走。句意：这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C项。26A考查动词辨析。drew画；counted数； e

42、xplained解释；met遇见。句意：在她4岁的时候，她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。故选A项。27B考查动词辨析。stopped停止；started开始；suggested 建议；avoided避免。句意：她开始先画水彩画，然后再画其他画。故选B项。28D考查短语辨析。learn from学习；seek for寻找；point at指出；laugh at嘲笑。同学们有的时候嘲笑她的画。故选D项。29D考查名词辨析。conference会议；system系统；party晚会；exhibition展览。由下文 “Within a year, Alexandra had several other

43、 exhibitions.”可知，她的老师帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了第一次画展。故选D项。30A考查动词辨析。completed完成；used 使用；copied 抄写；lost丢失。句意：到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A项。31D考查名词辨析。role 角色；taste味道；selection选择；attention注意。句意：她在著名的玛丽帕克森画廊举办的展览引起了全国艺术评论家的注意。brought her to the attention of 意思为“吸引的注意”。根据句意。故选D项。32C考查副词辨析。directly直接地；suddenly突然；still依

44、旧；seldom很少。句意：现在她依旧画她的风格。still 表示仍旧。根据句意。故选C项。33D考查名词辨析。style风格；time时间；energy能量；money金钱。根据 “spent a large amount of money purchasing her paintings”可知，此空是money，但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D项。34D考查短语辨析。on holiday在度假；in power执政的；on duty值班，上班；in need穷困的。句意：亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。in need意为 “需要帮助的；穷困的人”。故选D项。3

45、5C考查连词辨析。unless除非；whether是否；as 随着；though尽管；虽然。句意：随着亚历山德拉继续画画，这个世界将有幸体验到她对生活和艺术更多的热爱。故选C项。第四部分语法填空(15分)I came to England last summer. I 36._ (be) in England for eleven months. I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave 37._ China next month.At first it was very difficult for me 3

46、8._ (communicate )with other people in English, 39._ now I can speak English much 40._(well), and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.I have lots of English 41._(friend) now. Some of 42._(they) have even invited me to di

47、nner in their houses 43._ I have learned a lot about their custom. They are 44._ (interest) in China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I 45._(real) realize how little I know about my own country.【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者在英国留学一年，期间英语有了很大的提升，同时也结交了很多朋友。36have been考查时态。句意：我在英国已

48、经有11个月了。根据前文 “I came to England last summer”以及后文可知 “I am going to finish my studies in England soon”可知，作者从去年夏天到现在都在英国，故用现在完成时表示过去动作一直持续到现在。故答案为have been。37for考查介词。句意：我很快就要完成在英国的学习，下月要回中国了。此处为短语leave for, 意为“启程去某地”。故答案为for。38to communicate考查不定式。句意：起初我用英语很难与别人沟通。本句为结构it is adj.for sb.to do sth.；it作形式主

49、语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故答案为to communicate。39but考查连词。句意：但是现在我英语变好了，甚至可以看懂英语电视节目。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了对比，因此用转折连词。故答案为but。40better考查副词比较级。句意：但是现在我可以更好地说英语，甚至理解英语电视，因为我努力学习，我的老师和同学帮助了我很多。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了比较，现在英语有了进步，因此用比较级。故答案为better。41friends考查名词复数。句意：我在这里认识了很多新朋友。lots of修饰名词复数。故答案为friends。42the

50、m考查代词。句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。of为介词，后接代词宾格。故答案为them。43where考查关系副词。句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。通过分析句子可知，“I have learned a lot about their custom”作定语从句修饰先行词houses，从句中基本成分完整，结合先行词houses(表地点)，需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故答案为where。44interested考查形容词。句意：他们对中国的东西很感兴趣。此处为描述人的感受，应使用-ed形容词。故答案为interested。45

51、really考查词形转化。句意：每次他们问我很多问题时，我才真正意识到我对自己的国家知之甚少。通过分析句子，修饰know需用副词really。第五部分写作(40分)第一节单词拼写(5分)46A healthy _(生活方式) is related to physical and mental fitness.47He has made an important _(贡献) to the companys success.48To be honest，the pay isnt _(有吸引力的) enough.49Jenny saw a _(闪光) of light from the watch

52、in the glass.50They _(搬走) some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room long time ago.【答案】46.lifestyle47.contribution48.attractive49.flash50.removed第二节完成句子(15分)51_ _ _, this is a great story.总的来说，这是一个很棒的故事。52_ _ _ to shop online.网上购物是很便利的。53_ _ _ to become the best actress.我的目标是成为最好的女演员。5

53、4I visit my grandparents _ _ _ _.我偶尔会去看祖父母。55_ _ words, keep your brain busy and working. 换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和运作。【答案】51.All in all52.It is convenient53.My aim is54.from time to time55.In other第三节书面表达(20分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tim向你询问中国高中生暑假的有关情况。请发一封电子邮件向他简单加以介绍。写作要点：1假期的具体时间(7月20日至8月30日)；2丰富的假期活动(运动、娱乐、学习、参加社会活动

54、等)；3你的暑假计划。注意：1词数80个左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tim，Im glad to receive your letter._Best regards，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Tim，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter. Its a pleasure for me to tell you something about the coming summer vacation.This vacation will start on July 20th, la

55、sting about 40 days. Various activities are waiting for the students. First of all, we will take up some exercise, such as running and playing basketball, to keep us physically strong. Of course, well do some reading and see some well-known English films for fun. As senior students，we have to prepar

56、e ourselves for the college entrance examinations. Therefore, we must find time to study. If possible, well take part in some social activities so that we can know more about the society.As for me, Ill spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework because theyve done so much for me.What about yours?Best_regards，Li_Hua