2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 6作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 2Period Six题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟). 单句语法填空1_the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.2It is my honor to be here to share _ you my opinion on what to learn in senior high school. 3I hope that my story can inspire you _ (start) your own reading adven

2、ture.4The _ (injure) to his leg was really serious.5David _ (have) the strength to do this hard work.6One of the most _ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your friends.7Students should involve themselves _ community activities.8These stories derive _ his experiences during

3、 the Long March.9The exams are likely to work _ as expected.10Hes very _ (experience) in looking after animals.【答案】1.On2.with3.to start4.injury5.has6effective7.in8.from9.out10.experienced. 完成句子1Amusement parks fun shouldnt be _ _ just the summer months.游乐园的乐趣不应该仅限于夏季。2Youd better not _ _ the diction

4、ary every time you come across a new word.你最好不要每次遇到生词都查字典。3Dont be taken in by products promising to make you _ _quickly.不要被承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所吸引。4Why not _ _ _ _?为什么不找另一份工作呢？5They took a long time to _ _ this shock.他们花了很长时间才从这次休克中恢复过来。【答案】1.limited to2.refer to3.lose weight4look for another job5.recover

5、from题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟). 阅读理解“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits

6、, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. So, doctors advise us to drink plenty of wa

7、ter, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at lea

8、st some of time, although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and

9、 asthma(哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also be

10、lieve that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water,

11、so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.()1.From the text, we know water can carry _.Apoisons and waste out of our bodiesBfruit, vegetables and fish in our bodi

12、esCsugar and fat out of our bodiesDenergy and fiber in our bodies()2.Some doctors think that_.Apeople eat too much sugarBwater is not important for our healthCwe should go to the doctor less oftenDsome health problems are caused by a lack of water()3.Lack of water caused people to put on weight too

13、much because_.Athey think they are thirsty and eat lessBthey think they are hungry and eat too muchCwater has no caloriesDit makes them thirsty()4.Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?ADrinking more water may stop people from overeating.BThe amount of water a person should drink in a

14、 day.CSome healthy problems start because of a lack of water.DFruit provides us with energy and fibre.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多喝水，让身体处于健康状态。1A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.”可知，从课文中，我们知道水可以把毒素和废物带出我们的身体。故选A项。2D推理判断题。根据第四段 “These doctors thi

15、nk that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘)could be helped if people drink more water.”可知，一些医生认为一些健康问题是由缺水引起的。故选D项。3B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 “In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.”可以推断，缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。故选B项。4B推理判断题。通读全文可以知道，全文并

16、未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水。故选B项。阅读加油站similarly adv. 类似地，同样地dehydrated adj. 脱水的be made up of 由组成A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods.健康的饮食由水和许多不同种类的食物组成。. 完形填空Life is colorful. Sometimes its just like potato salad.With three young children to bring up, my husband John and

17、I were very _1_. “Can we go on a picnic, Mom？” my six-year-old daughter, Becky _2_. “Please.” I had said no so many times in _3_ months，and I decided the usual Saturday morning chorse could _4_.So to her surprise, I agreed her _5_.I prepared a few sandwiches and _6_ a cooler with ice and drinks and

18、called John _7_.My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some _8_ time together as a family.About the time I got the lunch _9_ out on the table, John arrived on the _10_. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. Joh

19、n and the boys _11_ rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table，thanking God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. As I walked out of the room it dawned on(逐渐明白) me that even the busiest _12_ cou

20、ld become a picnic when its shared with the ones you _13_. Even though kids have now grown up and _14_ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Since life is like potato salad, lets make it a _15_.()1.A.patient Bold Coccupied Dpoor()2.A.begged Bdoubted Ca

21、sked Dwondered()3.A.coming Brecent Cfollowing Dlate()4.A.last Bapproach Crelax Dwait()5.A.appointment Bsadness Csuggestion Dview()6.A.supplied Bfilled Cprovided Dcompared()7.A.at work Boff work Con business Dat home()8.A.unhappy Bquantity Cquality Dunfortunate()9.A.cooked Bspread Ctaken Dmade()10.A.

22、scene Bsight Cview Dscenery()11.A.missed Btook Cskipped Dleft()12.A.lifestyle Btime Cworld Doccupation()13.A.love Benjoy Cown Dhave()14.A.left alone Bleft behind Cmoved away Dran away()15.A.picnic Bsalad Clife Dpurpose【语篇解读】本文属于叙事说理文，作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情。本文阐述了一个道理：再忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。1C考查形容词辨析。句意：有三个

23、孩子要抚养，我和丈夫都很忙。patient耐心的；old老的；occupied繁忙的；poor贫穷的。根据前文“With three young children to bring up”可知，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌。故选C项。2A考查动词辨析。句意：我六岁的女儿Becky祈求，“可不可以去郊游”。begged去祈求； doubted怀疑；asked问；wonder想知道。根据后文please可知，女儿在祈求作者。故选A项。3B考查形容词辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。coming来临的；recent最近的；following接下

24、来的；late迟的。根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的祈求了。故选B项。4D考查动词辨析。句意同上题。last持续；approach靠近；relax放松；wait等待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间。故选D项。5C考查名词辨析。句意为“使她惊讶的是，我同意了她的提议”。appointment 约会，约定；sadness 悲伤，伤心；suggestion 建议，提议； view 观点，看法。根据文意C项合乎语境。故选C。6B考查动词辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的丈夫。supplied提供；filled充满；provide提供；comp

25、ared比较。根据文章可知，本句为短语fill sth with sth用某物填满。故选B项。7A考查短语辨析。句意同上题。at work在工作；off work休假；on business出差；at home在家。根据前文可知，作者与丈夫很忙，因而叫丈夫周六上午不上班。故选A项。8C考查形容词辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，然后出发去度过一段黄金时光。unhappy不愉快的；quantity数量；quality质量；unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间。故选C项。9C考查动词辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，

26、我丈夫正好赶到。cooked烹饪； spread传播，散开；taken拿，带；made做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好。故选C项。10A考查名词辨析。句意同上题。 scene风景，场景；sight视野，风景；view观点；scenery风景。本句为短语on the scene 意为 “在现场”。故选A项。11C考查动词辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在玩滑石头到水里(的游戏)，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。missed错过，想念； took带；skipped滑； left离开。根据后文 “skipped a few r

27、ocks into the lake.”可知，作者丈夫在滑石片到水里。故选C项。12B考查名词辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。lifestyle生活方式； time时间；world世界；occupation职业。根据文章可知，作者很忙。故选B项。13A考查动词辨析。句意同上题。 love爱；enjoy享受；own拥有； have有。根据文章可知，作者很爱孩子和丈夫。故选A项。14C考查短语辨析。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一天。left alone不管；left behind遗留；moved away搬走； ran a

28、way逃跑。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，要搬出去住。故选C项。15A考查名词辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙拉出去郊游吧。picnic郊游；salad沙拉；life生活； purpose目的。根据文章可知，作者讲述一家人出去郊游的美好。故选A项。. 语法填空The consequences of not eating a balanced diet may be much more serious than we thought. A major study 1._(suggest) it contributes to one in five deaths world

29、wide has been published in The Lancet recently. About 11 million deaths every year may have been prevented by taking in fewer red meat, sugary drinks and fats.The seven-year study 2._(look) at dietary factors from 1990 to 2018 in 195 3._(country) and found that people were eating too many of the wro

30、ng types of food, and too little of the food 4._(they) bodies needed. And that may be 5._important reason for a range of diseases.“This study says that poor diet is responsible 6._ more deaths than any other risk factor in the world，”study author Christopher Murray noted in a release. “ 7._sodium(钠)

31、，sugar, and fat have been the focus of debates over the past two decades, our study 8._ (official) suggests that the leading dietary risk factor is the low intake of healthy foods.”The result underlines that the current food education campaigns arent quite 9._(effect). The finding shows that necessa

32、ry measures should be taken urgently 10._(balance) peoples diets around the world.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了不均衡饮食的严重后果。1suggesting考查现在分词。句意：最近，一项表明它会造成世界范围内五分之一死亡的研究已经发表了。分析句子，句子的谓语是“has been published”，所以suggest要用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语study与suggest是主动关系。故答案为suggesting。2looked考查时态。分析句子，look和found是这个句子的并列谓语，found用的过去时态

33、。故答案为looked。3countries考查名词复数。country是可数名词，前面有195修饰。故答案为countries。4their考查代词。句意：七年的研究发现了从1990年到2018年，195个国家的规定饮食，而且指出人们吃了太多的错误的食物种类，太少的身体需要的食物。分析句子可知 “4._(they) bodies needed”是省掉了关系代词的定语从句，空白处是形容词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故答案为their。5an考查冠词。分析句子可知，reason是可数名词单数形式，important是元音发音开头。故答案为an。6for考查介词。句意：这项研究

34、指出不健康的饮食比任何其他冒险因素都更能造成死亡。be responsible for 意为“对负责”。故答案为for。7Although/Though考查连词。句意：虽然钠、糖和脂肪在过去的20年一直是争论的焦点，但是我们的研究正式地指出，冒险的固定饮食的主导因素是健康饮食的低摄入。根据句意，前后为让步关系，表示“即使”。故答案为Although/Though。8officially考查词形转化。suggests是动词，应该用副词修饰，official的副词是officially。故答案为officially。9effective考查词形转化。句意：结果强调现行的食物教育活动不是非常有效。分析句子，应该是形容词作are的表语，effect的形容词为effective。故答案为effective。10to balance考查不定式。句意：发现表明：应该采取必要的措施来平衡人们的饮食。分析句子可知此处表目的，用to do。故答案为to balance。