2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section Ⅰ夯基提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 3Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1China hosted (主办) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.2The event (事件) has put him into an embarrassing position.3The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track (跑道)4The boy first showed promise as an athlete (运动员) in grade school.5I wonder what the best way to ma

2、ster (精通) English is?6He was honoured with a medal (勋章) for his bravery.7For the French team，winning tomorrows game is a matter of national honour (荣誉)8She has won the title of the worlds champion (冠军)9She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength (力量) of her muscles.10The success

3、or failure (失败) of the matter depends on your own effort.单句语法填空1In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.2The two events (event) are closely connected.3With the help of a passerby，I carried the injured (injure) person into a shop.4The magazine comes out once a month.5Besid

4、es，they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.6He had a high fever，but it doesnt mean he couldnt make it .7Others fall apart under pressure，while a few people do well despite the pressure.8In a word，parents should never lose sight of the sideeffects of computer games on their child

5、ren.9The truck refused to give way to the car，and so they caused an accident.10A postman is a man who delivers letters.选词填空1Lang Ping did not lose heart .2They set a good example for others.3The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart .4The captain had to leave because of heart problems.5The

6、 best way to get happiness is to give up the pursuit(追赶) of happiness.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解(2021湖北孝感高级中学高一期末)Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He d

7、idnt talk much and he wasnt good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasnt entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He

8、 was on the portly side，but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?We bought two gloves，and that evening，he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around.Id already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell

9、 this was the first time for my father ，because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If youve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove，you know how much this hurts.But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap！Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five minutes，I told hi

10、m Id had enough. It wasnt out of mercy, but for my own selfinterest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didnt know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.Dad, who passed away 1

11、1 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over againit spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者回忆父亲陪自己打棒球表达了父亲对作者深深的爱。1Why did the father want a glove？ D AHe was intereste

12、d in baseball.BHe was impressed by the play on television.CHe wanted to show his improvement in baseball.DHe wanted to make the author happy.解析：推理判断题。第一段提到父亲不喜欢棒球，而且是个不善言辞的人，他知道作者想要一副棒球手套后就说自己也想要，而且下文中提到父亲第一次陪作者打球因为不会导致手变得红肿，这说明他想让作者开心，故选D项。A、C两项与原文的表述不符，B项在文中没有提及。2What does the underlined word“port

13、ly” mean in Paragraph 2？ D AExperienced.BCool.CFamous.DFat.解析：词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的even fatter可知，父亲是一个体形偏胖的人，所以portly意为“胖的”。故选D项。3What can we learn from the passage？ C AThe father didnt feel hurt when catching the ball.BThe father didnt understand his child at all.CThe author didnt realise his fathers love

14、 at first.DThe author criticised his father when playing.解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段提到当时觉得父亲是一个熟悉的陌生人，这说明他没有意识到父亲对自己的爱，故C项表述正确；文章倒数第二段提到父亲接球时龇牙咧嘴，这说明他感到很疼，故A项表述错误；父亲明明不喜欢棒球，却也主动要求买手套，这说明他很理解作者，故B项表述错误；D项在文中没有提及。4What could be the best title for the passage？ B AA Crying Shame for BaseballBThe Sound of Love CA Lo

15、ving Father and His SonDLove That Comes Late解析：标题判断题。作者以前认为父亲不关心自己，甚至觉得他是个熟悉的陌生人，但是多年以后作者为自己当时的想法感到羞愧，因为父亲一直用自己的行动表明对作者的爱，故B项作为文章的标题最合适。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”1.E According

16、 to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.2.AIf the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to bre

17、athe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)3.G In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, gro

18、wing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4.C It gives us a great feeling of peac

19、e.5.D While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and thats plenty of time for your skin to

20、 absorb a day s worth of Vitamin D. AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air w

21、ith health care.GAll across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。解析：1空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。2根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉

22、和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺。”符合语境。3空格后的these places与G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。”符合语境。4空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。5空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光。”符合语境，D

23、项中的sunlight与空格后的the suns rays相呼应。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Participation in the Ancient Olympic Games was limited to male athletes only.The only way women were able to take part 1.was(be) to enter horses in the equestrian (马术的) events.Even in the early years of the modern Olympics，women w

24、ere not well represented.Women participated 2.for the first time at the 1900 Paris Games, 3.which included womens events in lawn tennis and golf.Womens athletics and gymnastics debuted (首次亮相) at the 1928 Olympics.Over time more womens events 4.were added(add)In 2012，womens boxing was introduced，resu

25、lting in no 5.remaining(remain) sports that do not include events for women.6.Equality(equal) in the available sports is one thing，7.but in many countries women do not have equal rights to participate in sports and the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games.Prior to the 2012 Olympics in Lon

26、don，three Muslim 8.countries(country) have never before sent a female athlete：Qatar, Brunei，and Saudi Arabia.However，they all bowed to IOC 9.pressure(press) and sent female athletes to London.Now every national Olympic committee has sent women to the Olympic Games，10.a small step.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。古代奥运会

27、对运动员的性别是有限制的。那时不允许女性参加奥运会。直到1990年巴黎奥运会，女性才首次参加奥运会。解析：1考查动词的时态和主谓一致。说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，而主语为The only way，谓语动词应用单数。故填was。2考查介词。for the first time“第一次，首次”。3考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的Paris Games。4考查动词的时态和语态。此处在说过去的事，应用一般过去时，句子中主语和谓语是被动关系，故用被动语态。5考查形容词。空处用形容词修饰后面的sports，指“剩余的体育运动项目”。6考查名词。句子中缺少主语，故用名词形式。7考查连词。在现有的体育运动中是有了平等，但是在有些国家女性仍然没有参加体育运动的平等权利，也没有参加奥运会的机会。上下文是转折关系，故用but连接。8考查名词单复数。由句子谓语have及前面的three可知需要用复数形式。9考查名词。此处作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式。10考查冠词。用不定冠词表泛指，表示向前跨越了一小步，是对句子前面内容的补充说明。