[12659349]外研版英语九年级下册 Module 1 Travel重点知识 练习（部分答案）.doc

1、Moudule 1 Travel一、 重点单词和短语1. flight flat 航班，飞行2. because of 因为3. direct drekt 径直地4. pilot palt 飞行员5. succeed sksi:d 成功，做成6. as long as 只要7. exactly gzktli 确切地，的确如此8.take care 当心，小心9. sir s:(r) 先生10. officer fs(r) 军官，官员11. stupid stju:pd 笨的12.take off 脱去，起飞13. jacket dkt 短上衣，夹克二、 语法回顾 1.可数名词： a / an

2、+ n单 1 + ns不可数名词：不加 a / an, 也不加 s。一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。一张纸：a piece of paper 一个消息：a piece of news但是有的名词既可以做 n可，也可做 n不 n可：报纸/试卷 n可：鱼Paper fish n不：纸 n不： 鱼肉1)有些物质名词既可作可数名词也可作 不可数名词，但词义有所变化。 fruit水果-fruits表示不同种类的水果； food食物-foods各种食品； fish鱼-fishes鱼的种类； drink饮料/酒-a drink一份饮料/一杯酒； cloth布-a cloth桌布、抹布 sand沙

3、-sands沙滩 paper纸-a paper试卷、论文； wood木头-a wood小森林； room空间、余地-a room房间 chicken鸡肉-a chicken小鸡； orange橘汁-an orange橘子； glass玻璃- a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜 tea茶-a tea一杯茶；2)有些抽象名词变为复数时，词义有所不同。 good(好处，益处)-goods(货物)， custom(风俗)-customs(海关)， spirit(精神)-spirits(情绪)， manner(方式)-manners(礼貌)， cloth(布)-clothes(衣服)， conte

4、nt(内容)-contents(目录)， pain(疼痛)-pains(辛劳)， ruin(毁灭)-ruins(废墟，遗迹)， sand(沙子)-sands(沙地，沙滩)， wood(木材)-woods(树林)， work(工作)-works(工厂，著作)2. 可数名词的单复数：tomatoes, potatoes，heroesns: (1)+s (2).以s, x, ch, sh + es, buses, boxes, watches, dishes等 (3).-辅音字母 +y i +es (4).-f/fe v + es,half, shelf, leaf, wolf,knife, wif

5、e, life (5).不规则变化：roof -roofs，monkeys名词复数不规则变化：man - men woman - women foot - feet tooth -teethchild -children mouse - mice goose- geese(6) .单复数相同：sheep, fish,deer, Japanese,Chinese(7) 复合名词：a/an + n单 + n单 - n单 + ns a boy student -boy students但是遇到man和woman全部变复数：a woman doctor - women teachers(8) 有些名词

6、总是以复数形式出现：trousers, glasses, gloves, socks, stockings, shoes, shorts, chopsticks, scissors ect. 他们要表示单个数量时需要借助量词来表示：一条裤子 a pair of trousers 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses(9) 表示复数概念：people, police3.名词所有格：(1) n单s Jims bag(2) ns the twins father(3) 如果是无生命的名词，要采用“of + 名词”的方式表达。(4) 双重所有格 a friend of mine/yours/h

7、is/hers/ours/theirs(5) 共同拥有 Lily and Lucys room 分别拥有 Lilys and Lucys bags(6).一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加“s”构成所有格。 a months time 一个月的时间 todays newspaper 今天的报纸 Beijings spring 北京的春天 twenty minutes walk 二十分钟的路程 the citys parks 城市公园 (7).如果s后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。 at the doctors在诊所，在医务室 to my uncles到我

8、叔叔家冠词a / an / the 的用法：1.不定冠词：a / an(1) 第一次出现(2) 泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a + 辅音开头的单词 an + 元音开头的单词_ one-month-old baby _ h_ 8-year-old boy _ a_ useful book _ y_ u _ s2. 定冠词：the (1) 第二次或多次出现时；(2) 世界上独一无二的东西前；the earth / sun / moon / universe / world(3) the + -est ，即the + 形容词最高级(4) the + 序数词(5) 乐器前: play the piano

9、 / violin(6) 一家人:the Greens = the Green family = Greens family(7) the + 形容词：表示一类人the rich / poor the young / old(8) 双方均知道的人或事物: Wheres the book? Its in the desk.(9) 专有名词：the Great Wall the USA / the UK3.零冠词：即不用冠词 n不、ns:表示泛指时，不用冠词。(1) 球类运动前：play basketball/ volleyball(2) 棋牌类活动前：play chess / cards(3)

10、三餐饭前：have breakfast/lunch/supper(4) by + 交通工具：by bus/boat/plane/train(5) at school / at work / at home(6) 年/月/季节/星期前不加冠词in 1980 / in December / in spring on Monday(7) be ill / sick in hospital / bed(8) 人名、地名前：Lily, Shanghai(9) 学科前：English, science, maths, Chinese(10)有物主代词时不用定冠词the;(11)抽象名词、物质名词前不加 s

11、ilk/cotton等(12)称呼/官衔/职位前不加冠词(13) 固定词组：watch TV, at night, in townII.数词：numbers1.三位一读法：3，333，333，333 Billion million thousand2. 百 and 十3. 十-个 1,265 one thousand, two hundred and sixty-five基数词the + 序数词(-th)1.one-first in Row One= in the first row two-second three-third2. five-fifth twelve-twelfth3. .n

12、ine-ninth4. 整十: -ty-tieth twenty-twentieth5. 21:twenty-one - twenty-first一些数字的读法：1.年：二位一读法 19 95 nineteen ninety-five 2000 two thousand / twenty hundred2.公交车: Bus (No.) 11 = the No. 11 bus3.房间：305房间 Room Three O Five4.年代：20世纪70年代 in the 1970s5.几十岁时：in his forties.6.分数基数词(1) / 序数词(+s) 四分之一：one /a fou

13、rth = one quarter 四分之三：three fourths = three quarters7.次数：划线提问：how many times 一次 once 二次 twice 三次及以上：数字 + times8. 加减乘除法 15+2？ Fifteen plus/and two is seventeen.14-6？ Fourteen minus six is eight.5*12？ Five multiplied by twelve is sixty.54/9？ Fifty-four divided by nine equals six.9.小数点：point1.4 one po

14、int four 2.39 two point three nine10.岁数: 数字+ year(s) old11.时间：一刻钟 a quarter 整点：数字 + oclock 30：half past + 数字 30: (60 - 分钟) + to + (几点 + 1) 几点差几分三、 语法演练1.I think that _ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-one B. twentieth-first C. twenty-first D. twentieth-one2. About _ of the workers in the

15、clothes factory are women. A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth3. _ people were hurt in the train accident. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds4. On that day, _ people came to the square and celebrated. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of5

16、. He has a _ daughter. A. two years old B. two-year-old C. two-year old D. two years old6. Where are the students? Are they in_? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room7. They are making _ along the Yellow River. A. a travel B. a journey C. trip D. way8. Its _ time since we met last.

17、 A. one and half months B. one and a half months C. one and half months D. one and a half months9.Lets ask Jim about the Internet. He knows _about it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little10. Many _ trees must be planted every year. A. thousands of B. million of C. hundred of D. hundreds11. What _ f

18、ine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an12. This is _ empty bottle. Could you give me _full one? A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a13. Ive got _ “A” in my history test.A. aB. anC. the14. _ the students in our school _ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A nu

19、mber of, is用 a, an, the , 填空（共10空，计10分）1. What _ fine weather we have today!2. Yao Ming, _ NBA star, will continue_ matches this season.3. Where is Tom? I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom.4. We can see _ sun in _ daytime and _ moon at _ night.5. The old lady teaches child

20、ren to play _ piano at a weekend school.四、 重难点突破1、dream about 做梦, 梦到, 梦见 , 梦想 = dream of1) What did you _last night? 昨晚你梦到什么了？2) I_ seeing her last night. 我昨晚梦见她了。 He always _ his grandfather.他总是梦到他的爷爷。3) The girl dreams about _ a singer. A. become B. becoming C. to become2、区别：in front of / in the f

21、ront of 在- 的前面 用在内部：_；用在外部：_。 1) There is a tree _ the house. 2) The driver is sitting _ the bus.3、忘记_； 记得_； 忘记做某事_；忘记做过某事_。 1) Dont _ turn off the lights before you leave the room. 2) I _ the book before and I bought it again last week. 记得做某事_；记得做过某事_。4、be full of = be filled with 充满-，装满 -，挤 满-， 有很

22、多- =fill with 用 装满 1) Her eyes _ tears. 2) He served me a cup _coffee. 3) Please _ the bucket _water.5、be doing 现在进行时表示即将发生的动作的动词 有：go, come , fly, leave, arrive, send, move 1) She _ shopping tomorrow. ( go ) 2) We _to Hong Kong. ( move )6、 because / because of 因为_后加句子，有主语； _后加单词或短语。 1) The sports m

23、eeting was delayed（延误）_ the bad weather. 2) The sports meeting was delayed _ the weather was bad. 3) His is healthy _ he keeps on doing exercise regularly. 4) I lost my bike _ you.7、had better do sth 最好要做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 1)我们最好在课堂上说英语。_ English in class. 2)你们最好现在开始。_ now. 3)我们最好不要玩电脑

24、游戏。_ computer games.8、fly to - = take a plane/ air to- = go - by plane/ air 坐飞机去 take +交通工具+ to + 地点 坐- 去某地 区别：take / by 1) We go to school _ bus. We _ a bus to school. 2) They went there _ ship. They _ a ship there. 3) Mary goes to work _ coach. Mary _ a coach to work. 归纳：_直接加交通工具，放句末做方式状语；_放主语后面做谓

25、语动词。五、 知识巩固 一.单项填空（共20分，每小题1分） 根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 1. It is said that _ apple _ day keeps the doctor away.A. an; the B. a; a C. an; a D. a; the ( ) 2. More college graduates would like to work in _west part of our country _ next year.A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. the; /( ) 3. “W

26、hats one fourth and a half, do you know?” “Yes, its _”A. two sixths B. three fourths C. one three D. three sixths( ) 4. The _question is much more difficult than this one.A. nineth B. nineteen C. ninety D. ninth ( ) 5. Did you enjoy yourself during the holiday? Yes, we had _ in Beijing.A. a quite go

27、od time B. quite a good time C. very a good time D. very good time( ) 6. The road was covered with sand _ the heavy sandstorm.A. because of B. because C. for d. as( ) 7. _ plenty of fun things to do if you choose the travel path. A. There are going to have B. There is going to be C. There will be D.

28、 There will have( ) 8. Nobody thought it as easy to finish so much work in _.A. two days time B. two-days time C. two days time D. two days time ( ) 9. Linda often helps her mother _ the housework on weekends.A. with B. to C. of D. for( ) 10. _ a medicine box under her arm , Miss Zhao hurried to loo

29、k after the man. A. with B. to C. of D. for ( ) 11. A large number of children _ standing outside the office when I got there. The number of the children _ 2,500.A. is; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. are ; are( ) 12. The train _ Beijing is going to set off.A. of B. to C. in D. on ( ) 13. The boy was

30、_ jeans and a very smart jacket.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KA. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dressing( ) 14. Lin looked at _ passengers for help.A. the others B. the other C. others D. another( ) 15. The man with sunglasses in a loud _.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. voices( ) 16. My father gave up _.A. smoke B. to

31、 smoke C. smoking D. smokes( ) 17. Youd better _ work too hard like this. I see. You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill. A. not B. not to C. dont D. wont ( )18. Yesterday he left his village and his home , and began his first long trip _. A. by train B. by the train C. on train D. in trai

32、n( )19. When do you think the conversation _? A. take place B. takes place C. happen D. take over( )20. “Im _ before you . Then you can have my seat.” With these words , he stood up. A. getting up B. getting on C. getting off D. getting out二. 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）阅读下面对话和短文，根据其内容，从第2135小题所给的A、B、C

33、、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。AHello Sandy,We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just shee

34、p and birds.Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as he used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies

35、 went for another walk. Very pleasant!I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.Yesterd

36、ay we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, and then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!Both Jenny and I are well. I dont know if I told you, in the last E-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she

37、 has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.Please write to us to tell us your news.Yours,Victor () 21. What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?A. A hotel. B. A natural park. C. A hospital. D. A cafe.( ) 22. When did the ladies take a walk?A. Only in the morning. B. Only

38、in the afternoon.C. Both in the morning and in the afternoon. D. In the evening.( ) 23. They had _ snow this winter.A. an early B. a late C. a usual D. a big( ) 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The valley. B. Travel. C. The mist. D. The train.( ) 25. What do we know from

39、 this passage?A. This is the first time Victor wrote an e-mall to Sandy.B. Edward didnt go traveling because he had just come out of hospital.C. Jennys new job in a hotel is an easy one.D. People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.四、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动

40、词或助动词)Victor used to be such a good runner that he (1) _（win）nine awards at the age of 18.Then one day while he (2) _（run）along the roadside, an accident suddenly happened to him. Unfortunately both of his legs (3) _ （injure）seriously by a car out of control. Since then, he (4) _ （not be）able to wal

41、k any more.After a long time, however, he knew life (5)_（not stop）for him. He focused on what he could do instead of what he lost. He realized that there were many possibilities for the disabled. One of the things he became interested in was foreign languages.Every day he listened to tapes and read

42、books. After several years he became fluent in three languages. Then he (6) _（try）his best to work as a translator in a company. To everybodys surprise, he became the best one in the city.Though Victor wishes he could walk, he is always looking forward to (7) _（live）a wonderful life in the future. S

43、ometimes he (8) _（miss）being able to walk or run. But now at least he can live on his own and make himself (9) _（enjoy）what he likes. He thinks theres much (10) _（be）thankful for.七、书面表达（共题，计10分）2015年初在我国的湖南等南方地区出现了暴风雪，给人民带来了重大损失,造数十人死亡，数百人受伤，很多人失去家园。获悉这一消息后, 人们纷纷伸出了援助之手，你们班级也不甘落后。请以班委会的名义用英语写一封倡议书。字

44、数80左右(开头已给出)。要点如下：1. 暴风雪造成的重大损失; 2. 大家纷纷献出爱心；3. 作为学生我们该做些什么？Dear classmates,A sudden snowstorm attacked the south part of our county, it brought the people lots of trouble._知识巩固参考答案一.单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）1-5 CDBDB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CAABC二. 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）2125 BCADD 四、动词填空（共10空，计10分）1

45、.had won 2.was running 3.were injured 4.hasnt been 5.wouldnt stop 6.tried 7.living 8.misses 9.enjoy 10. to be七、书面表达(共10分) A sudden storm attacked the south part of our county in early 2008, it brought us lots of trouble. Many people lost their lives, hundreds of people were hurt, what was worse, man

46、y people lost their homes. After the news was reported, people showed their love in different ways. Some gave food, clothes, medicine and everything necessary, and some even gave money to them. As students, of course we should give a hand to those people in trouble. So offer your only pocket money, lets help to fill the world with love.