2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元素养提升 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养提升(三) Unit 3. 根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1. The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful firework display(表演). 2. The girls listened in fascination(着迷) as the story unfolded. 3. We were buffeted(击打)by the wind and the rain when we sailed back a week later. 4. I believe it is time to ban(

2、禁止) tobacco advertising altogether. 5. Shes adopted(采用)so many disguises(伪装物) that her own mother wouldnt recognize her. 6. What first attracted me to her was her incredible(难以置信的) experience of life. 7. Smile amusedly(开心地), and the good luck will surround you closely in this nice spring. 8. The wat

3、er is clear and plenty of fish are visible(能看见的). 9. His research has contributed enormously(极大地) to our understanding of this disease. 10. So I often ask my friend Tom to go with me and sometimes I ask my father to accompany(陪伴). . 选词填空live off; leave behind; on the move; set out ; anything like; a

4、ppeal to; be banned from; be familiar with; have fun; upside down1. They are banned from playing on their home ground because of crowd trouble. 2. In order to live off a garden, you should water them every day. 3. Guests frequently misplace or leave behind their personal possessions in hotel rooms.

5、4. China is a country on the move, especially around its Lunar New Year holiday. 5. Handmade goods appeal to those who are tired of cookie-cutter products. 6. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. 7. His eyes were open and everything he saw was upside down. 8. I cant tell whic

6、h one is her best book as I am not familiar with her books. 9. The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed. 10. If you are able to have fun with your kids, then you will be able to avoid this conflict. . 完成句子1. Whichever they choose, we must accept their de

7、cision. 无论他们如何选择, 我们都必须接受他们的决定。2. It was only when I read her letter that I realized what was happening to her. 直到我读了她的信后, 我才意识到她发生了什么事情。3. Theyll stand by you even if/even though you dont succeed. 即使你不成功, 他们也支持你。4. Teaching English is my job, which makes me happy. 教英语是我的工作, 这让我很幸福。. 阅读理解(2021济南高二检测

8、)Flower ShowThe Great Garden FestivalThis years Hampton Court Palace Flower Show promises to be the best “Great Garden Festival”. Discover beautiful garden displays, practical gardening advice, great shopping, quality food and entertainment, each with its own distinctive theme and flavour. Hands-on

9、help is all around, with experts to quiz and top nursery plants people sharing their skills on the show. TICKET PRICESAs a member, youll enjoy priority show tickets, discounts and as well as days out at more than 150 gardens. Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)Members Rates(In Advance)10am-7: 30pm23

10、. 53pm-7: 30pm15Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)Public Rates(In Advance)10am-7: 30pm303pm-7: 30pm19Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)On the Day Rates10am-7: 30pm343pm-7: 30pm21Children up to 2 and under 16 go FREE with an accompanying adult. HOW TO FIND USBy RailHampton Court station is approxim

11、ately 30 minutes from London Waterloo. Save money on your entry ticket when you travel with South West Trains. By LaunchesArrive by boat with Launches to the flower show entrance. Shuttle trip from Hampton Court station just2. 50. The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save 2 on adult far

12、e please show membership card. By RoadTake the District Line to Richmond underground station, then the R68 bus Hampton Court. ParkingWe recommend parking at the showground which costs10 per day and is available at the Stud Gate car park on the A308 Hampton Court Road, and the Hampton Court car park

13、opposite Hampton Court Palace. Frequent courtesy buses will run all day between this facility and Hampton Court station. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了汉普顿皇宫花展的相关信息。1. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The Flower Show is sure to be the best festival. B. The visitors can taste delicious food with local flavo

14、ur. C. The Flower Show provides professional consulting service. D. The visitors can learn how to garden and well their own plants. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Hands-on help is all around, with experts to quiz and top nursery plants people sharing their skills on the show”可知, 花展上的实践帮助无处不在, 专家们会进行测试, 顶级苗圃园

15、艺师会分享他们的技巧, 由此可知, 花展能够提供专业的咨询服务。故选C。2. How much is the public rate (in advance) for 11am on Thursday 10 July? A. 34. B. 23. 5. C. 30. D. 15. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据表格中的第五栏信息可知, 7月10日(星期四)上午11时的预付价格是30美元。故选C。3. Which means of transportation provides priority for the members? A. By rail. B. By launches. C. By

16、 road. D. By car. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据By Launches部分中的“The members departing from piers in Kingston save 2 on adult fare please show membership card. ”可知, 会员离开金斯敦码头时, 如需节省成人车费, 请出示会员卡, 也就是说乘船可以为会员提供优先权。故选B。. 阅读填句(2021沈阳高二检测)How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National ParksNational parks are a treasure that

17、offer the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat. However, as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases, humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance. 1Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild. Wild animals can be unpred

18、ictable and in national parks and many state parks, they are not contained. 2 Never think that it is safe to approach them. 3 Stop by the visitors center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect. The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wi

19、ldlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care. Make sure you give animals space. The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife, and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears. 4 If youre out hiking and you encounter wildlife, stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye lev

20、el. If your thumb covers the entire animal, youre a safe distance away from that animal. Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack or two wont hurt. 5 Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite. Plus people food is not healthy for animals and it makes t

21、hem learn that people arent the threat. This becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环) that results in people getting too close and getting hurt. Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment. A. But dont do it. B. You can follow the “rule of thumb”. C. In national parks, there are warning signs ever

22、ywhere. D. At certain times of the year, wildlife can be more lovely. E. So its important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe. F. In another word, they go anywhere within the park as they please. G. You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就

23、如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。1. 【解析】选E。根据上句知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的。故选E。2. 【解析】选F。根据上句以及下句可知, 此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关, 它们想去哪儿就去哪儿。符合题意。故选F。3. 【解析】选C。根据下文“The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care. ”可知, 此句是本段的主题句, 要体现本段的主旨, 因为此处内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关。

24、故选C。4. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关, 你可以遵循“拇指法则”。故选B。5. 【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处, 因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关。故选A。. 完形填空I was at the market at 5 p. m. to pick up a few essentials: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my1. After rushing all day doing jobs, I did not want to be 2, to s

25、ay the least. But I told myself it was my 3 stop before going home to put my feet up. So I4 a parking place and found a shopping cart. Thats when I saw her. She looked to be maybe 9 months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldnt take my 5 off her and it was a/an 6 moment. I gave her my best smi

26、le. It may have looked a bit mad, 7 it came from my heart. At times, my smile would fade to a look of8 or worry, but it never left my face for long. Ive learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, friends and 9 , even those at the market in a rush to get home. She took her10 decidi

27、ng just what to make of my smile. But finally, she 11 . I laughed and waved goodbye. And she 12 me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile 13 from every shopper I passed. I was 14 smiling when I got home and realized Id forgotten to get Advil. My headache was gone. Somehow, in that simp

28、le15 of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者在疲劳快节奏运作一天之后, 又快速去超市购买日常用品, 头痛疲劳, 心情不爽。但是在超市碰到一个9个月的小孩用飞吻回报了作者的微笑, 这个微笑改变了作者的心情, 来购物时的各种不爽消失了, 感受到了这个世界的美好, 而且把微笑带给周围的人的经历。1. A. headacheB. toothacheC. coughD. cold【解析】选A。句意: 下午5点我在市场上买了一些必需品: 咖啡用的奶油, 早餐用的鸡蛋和头疼用的Advil。headac

29、he头疼; toothache牙疼; cough咳嗽; cold感冒。根据Advil和第四段末句可知, 它是一种镇痛药。故选A。2. A. walkingB. workingC. drivingD. shopping【解析】选D。根据上文提到的“to pick up a few essentials: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my_”可知, “我”是去购物。故选D。3. A. firstB. bestC. lastD. worst【解析】选C。根据下文before going home to put my feet

30、up回家翘起脚放松休息可知, 它是最后一站。故选C。4. A. spottedB. boughtC. gotD. drew【解析】选C。句意: 所以我找到了一个停车位, 找到了一辆购物车。这里考查熟词生义get a parking place表示成功地找到了一个停车位停车。故选C。5. A. breathB. eyesC. handsD. bag【解析】选B。根据下文I gave her my best smile. 可知, 我被这个婴儿吸引, 无法把眼睛从她身上移开。故选B。6. A. familiarB. imaginaryC. unforgettableD. bitter【解析】选C。根

31、据下文it came from my heart可知, 这是一个令人难忘的时刻。故选C。7. A. becauseB. soC. andD. but【解析】选D。根据上文可知, “我”心情极度不好, 在这种情况下去微笑, 看起来有点疯狂。前后文是转折关系。故选D。8. A. fearB. warmthC. curiosityD. fantasy【解析】选A。根据下文or worry和but后讲述从来没有离开很久, 可推断时常, 微笑会消失在恐惧或忧虑的表情中。故选A。9. A. strangersB. familiesC. visitorsD. relatives【解析】选A。根据下文even

32、 those at the market in a rush to get home结合上文的 young and old可推断, 此处指的是朋友和陌生人。故选A。10. A. turnB. toysC. courageD. time【解析】选D。上文说孩子9个月大, 我看起来有点疯狂, 因此推断她在花时间琢磨我的表情到底是什么意思。take ones time慢慢来。故选D。11. A. spoke upB. lit upC. stood upD. backed up【解析】选B。根据But finally可推断, 她终于理解了我的神情是对她微笑, 所以她露出喜色。故选B。12. A. bl

33、ewB. wavedC. huggedD. gave【解析】选A。根据上文I laughed and waved goodbye. 可知, 她给了我一个飞吻。故选A。13. A. in surpriseB. with careC. with fearD. in return【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 此处指的是回报他人以微笑。故选D。14. A. alwaysB. everC. stillD. just【解析】选C。根据下文 Id forgotten to get Advil. My headache was gone. 可知, 我一直微笑着, 到家时我仍旧在微笑。always总是; eve

34、r曾经; still仍旧; just仅仅; 只是。故选C。15. A. discussionB. exchangeC. creationD. bargain【解析】选B。根据上文内容可知, “我”和小婴儿的微笑的交流让“我”心情变好, 世界也变得更美好。故选B。. 概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021杭州高二检测)Online schools are becoming very popular today. Whether it is working professionals who cannot afford the time to go to a fu

35、ll-time college because of their huge workload or stay-at-home mums who have many duties and cannot join in a college, online schools are much enjoyed at all. And now, even regular students, who have the time to go to college, are going in for online education, as it leaves them with enough time to

36、pursue other things, such as a part-time job or a hobby, along with studying. However, as with everything, there are both advantages and disadvantages of online schooling. Lets start with the positives. These schools cost much less. You dont have to spend money on buying books or bus fees. Another a

37、dvantage is the flexibility it provides. You can study at any time during the day. You can study wherever you wantin your house, at a cafe or even in a park. Move on to the disadvantages of online schooling. Those students who always need a push from their teachers to do well, are very likely not to

38、 do well in online schools. And the greatest disadvantage going to school online is that there are many employers who prefer students with a traditional degree to those who have an online degree. The employers feel that students who go to full-time colleges are more knowledgeable compared to those w

39、ho have online degrees. Since the very purpose of education is to land a person a good job, online degrees, many a time, do not serve this purpose. No doubt that online schools offer the freedom which no regular college can provide. However how much the employers will value the degrees and whether a

40、 student can actually make his own study schedule and most importantly, stick to it, depend upon individuals. So in the end, it can be rightly said, online schools are good for some, while others should give them a skip. _【参考答案】Nowadays online schools are enjoying great popularity by people from all

41、 walks of life. Nevertheless, they have both strengths and weaknesses. (要点1)On one hand, online schools have the low cost and freedom that regular schools cant offer. (要点2)On the other hand, those who lack self-discipline may do badly in online schools. Worse still, many employers dont value online degrees. (要点3)In brief, how to make use of online schools varies from person to person. (要点4)