广东省广州六中2013届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东广州六中2013届高考英语质量检测试题(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associ

2、ate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like _1_.Red is used for signs of _2_， such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright, warm color of _3_ in autumn.People say orange is a _4_ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of _5_.People say it is a cheerful color.They a

3、ssociate yellow too, with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in _6_.People say it is a refreshing color.In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and _8_.Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9

4、_.Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colors are _10_ and blue.Where there are these _11_， people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to _12_ by more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_.People

5、who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly._15_ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1A.sadness BangerCadministration Dsmile2A.roads Bways Cdanger Dplaces 3A.land Bleaves Cgrass Dmountains4A.lively Bdark Cnoisy Dfrightenin

6、g 5A.moonlight Blight Csunlight Dstars 6A.summer Bspring Cautumn Dwinter 7A.speak Bsay Ctalk about Dtell 8A.green Byellow Cwhite Dgray 9A.calm Bsleepy Cactive Dhelpful 10A.black Bgreen Cgolden Dyellow 11A.colors BpeopleCgroups Dfeelings12A.walk Bgo Crun Dmove 13A.one Bway Cfact Dmatter 14A.factory B

7、classroom Crestaurant Dhospital 15A.Different BCool CWarm DSame第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer holiday with his family.One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, th

8、ere is (16)_ shark not far away！” On hearing the shout, Tom was scared to (17)_ (die) because he (18)_ (scare) of its dangerous characteristic.“Just dont worry, Tom！” His father said, “But in order to avoid (19)_ (harm), lets go back to our hotel.”They stayed in the seaside for several weeks.Though

9、the weather was much hotter than that in their hometown, Tom got used to (20)_ and felt at home.Every morning, he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then he went to have a chat with his new friend, Jack, who he happened to come (21)_ during his holiday.Jack was a na

10、tive and he was familiar (22)_ the seaside well.He was a man with good (23)_ (qualify)Soon they became very good friends.After they parted, they kept writing to each other.Now, Tom still often hears (24)_ Jack.They talked in their letters about things and persons (25)_ they remembered in the seaside

11、.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealt

12、hy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grownups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food.There is another argument that blames parents for

13、 allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go

14、 for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.

15、Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them

16、away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.26According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?AThose who often take exercise.BThose who often watch television.CThose who often have meals at home.DThose who often walk to school.27The author thinks that children are becomi

17、ng overweight because _.Atheir parents often cook meals for themBthey are too busy to go out and playCthey cant choose what to eat Dthere are too many fast food shops around28The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means _.Aforcing BguidingCdriving Dmoving29The main purpose

18、 of the text is to _.Atell a story Bprovide factsCgive advice Dcompare opinions30What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow many children get overweight.BWhy children get overweight.CWhat is healthy eating.DHow to prevent children from getting overweight.BOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that

19、our kids might some day get lost in a “sea_of_technology” rather than experiencing the natural world.TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adu

20、lts get working on childs play. Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“If the decline in parks

21、use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)？” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from thei

22、r physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it.Research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature comp

23、onent and that playing in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The threeyearold turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in h

24、is eyes.We really need to value that more. Kids are not to blame.They are overprotected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite (仪式) of passage. Everyone, from developers to schools and outdoors

25、y citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and need for landscape.As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be our greatest cause.31Th

26、e main idea of Paragraph 2 is that _.Akids missing the sense of wondering outdoors Bparks are in danger of being gradually encroached CRichard Louv is the author of Last Child in the WoodsDchildren are expected to develop into protectors of nature 32According to the passage, children without experie

27、ncing nature will _.Akeep a high sense of wonderBbe overprotected by their parents Cbe less healthy both physically and mentally Dchange wild places and creatures for the better 33According to the author, childrens breaking an arm is _.Athe fault on the part of their parentsBthe natural experience i

28、n their growing up Cthe result of their own carelessness in play Dthe effect of their repetitive stress from computers 34What does “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph?AThe technology of TV and computer games.BThe technology of food.CThe technology of sea food.DThe technology of catching

29、animals in the sea.35In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _.Ablame children for getting lost in computer games Bencourage children to protect parks from encroachment Cshow his concern about childrens lack of experience in nature Dinspire children to keep the sense of wonder about th

30、ings aroundCHow to improve my life？Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them.Theyll say, “This is my fate, my destiny.I cannot change it.” Of course not！You dont have to suffer needlessly.Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors. I know someone who

31、 says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it.Guess what her lifestyle is？She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep.Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this w

32、hat she calls “doing her best”？She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it.Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our sh

33、are of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams. Remember that you reap what you sow.You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky.You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone.Dont expect your luck to chang

34、e unless you do something about it.If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback.Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem.Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.If someones life

35、 is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not！You get to do anything you can to save the person.So it is with your own life.It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best.In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there, do something to im

36、prove your life.36According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _. Adoesnt need improving Bcouldnt be improved Cwill be better some day Dwill be worse in the future 37What does the author think of the womans life? APositive. BSatisfying. CColorful. DPassive.38Which of the following statements

37、 is the authors opinion? AYour temporary problem is not discouraging. BYour luck can be changed by your efforts. CYou can only achieve success when God wills it. DYou should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.39In Para.5, the author emphasizes the importance of _. Apositive action Bpositive

38、 thinking Chope for the best Dintention to succeed 40The text is mainly written to advise you to _. Aunderstand yourself Bimprove your life Cbelieve in yourself Dchange your normal way DRecreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and its sending guys like Tim Kovar to far o

39、ff reaches of the globe.Kovar, a treeclimbing instructor, recently returned to the US.from Brazil, where he spent time developing a treeclimbing operation thanks to the “slow travel” movement. Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cooking

40、the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy.Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a places natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games. “Tree climbing is a slow activity，” says Kovar.“Its not something you do quickly and then youre on to th

41、e next thing or event.” There is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners.This wasnt a race against the clock or the fellow climbers.In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games.Many climbers refuse competition.There has already been so much compet

42、ition in the world.“When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing，” Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michaels Triumph, a 150foottall tree.But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling.Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michaels

43、 Triumph for permission to climb.“It goes a lot smoother that way，” she says.And climbing has been included into many educational programs.New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where “we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our stud

44、ents，” says New Tribe President Sophis Sparks.“We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees.After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation.This is not just to preserve their playground.” Perhaps that is why he struggles with the

45、 term “recreational tree climbing，” saying, “I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing.”41What do slow travel and slow food movement have in common?A.They take people a long time. BThey are related to the ecotourism industry.C.They advocate protecting nature.DThey cost people little money.42Wh

46、at do we know about tree climbing from the passage?A.People compete to see who can climb to the top first.B.It favors the experience of enjoying nature.C.It is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort.D.People view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest.43Brumbaugh kneels o

47、n the ground before climbing trees to _.Abeg for the safety of climbing Bexpect to climb faster than her husband C.show respect for the tree Dask for permission of her husband 44Sophia Sparks prefers the term “inspirational tree climbing” because it _.A.provides people with more chances to play outs

48、ideB.brings a lot of pleasure to life C.deepens personal love between each other D.makes people realize they should protect trees45Whats the best title for the passage?A.Treeclimbing Travelling BSlow Travel MovementsC.Dangers of Climbing DRespect for Nature第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要

49、求匹配信息。首先请阅读下面六款手机的介绍：ANokia6010Price: $24.99Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: No2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 330 minutesStandby time: Up to 240 hoursWeight: 5.08 ouncesDimensions: 4.681.970.90Games: Backgammon, Bowling, Air glide, and Sky diver plus downloadab

50、le Java gamesBMotorolaC650 (Camera phone)Price: $99.99Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: Yes2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 210 minutesStandby time: Up to 215 hoursWeight: 3.10 ouncesGames: Downloadable gamesCSamsungV1660 on Sprint PCSPrice: FreeColor display: Yes

51、Wireless Internet ready: Yes2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 204 minutesStandby time: Up to 168 hoursWeight: 3.54 ouncesMemory locations: 200 entry phonebookDMotorolaSLVRL7Price: $206.4Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: Yes2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 4

52、50 minutesStandby time: Up to 345 hoursWeight: 3.39 ouncesDimensions: 4.451.930.45Games: Enjoy preloaded J2ME games or downloadable gamesENokia8010Price: $124.99Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: No2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 330 minutesStandby time: Up to 240

53、 hoursWeight: 4.08 ouncesDimensions: 3.681.270.70Games: Downloadable gamesFKyoceraSE47 slider on venison wirelessPrice: $149.99Color display: YesWireless Internet ready: YesDigital camera: No2way text messaging: YesTalk time: Up to 210 minutesStandby time: Up to 100 hoursWeight: 3.39 ouncesMemory lo

54、cations: 200 entry phonebook以下是五个人的相关信息。请将这五个人与符合他们需求的最佳款式的手机匹配起来。46Susan is at a middle school.Her parents want to buy her a cheaper cell phone without games installed.47Mike intends to buy a phone with longer talk time and standby time and it must not be expensive.48Jane is at college.She would li

55、ke to buy a phone which can slide the face up to make a call, and slide it down when youre done and it has to be light.49George would like to have a cheaper phone with digital camera.50Tom only buys Nokia.He lost one and he wants to buy another which is smaller.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)某环保组织来

56、你所在的城市了解城市垃圾处理问题。假如你是李华，请代表市民谈谈你对城市垃圾处理这一问题的看法以及你所在的城市是如何进行垃圾处理的。写作内容1处理城市垃圾是一个非常重要的问题；2垃圾不但会污染空气、水和我们居住的地方，而且还会危害我们的健康；3政府已经制定了法规，禁止垃圾污染环境；4处理措施：分类，回收利用，掩埋，污水净化；5你的看法。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Be Grateful for FriendsIt is a celebrat

57、ing day.I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing contact for one year.It is really magic.I was searching online aimlessly yesterday when an idea struck me suddenly: since Ben can find out my secret by keying in my name in the search engines, why cant I do so, either?I intended to find out

58、 something about Ben in revenge in the first place, but soon extend my name list to a wider category.It was then that I recalled Michael suddenly.We have lost contact since our last correspondence in my senior 3.He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to UK to further h

59、is education.I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then.When I was recommended to ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no idea where to write him.I used to think that we would never meet again.However, when I browsed the entries about him, I found out e

60、xcitedly that he was still in PRC.Without a moment hesitation, I ran upstairs to my dorm and found out my old address book.Thank goodness, his home number was still there.After 3 times calling with no answer replies, I eventually got him on the phone.He was more surprised than I could imagine that w

61、hen I asked for his home number he was too nervous to remember it.Life is enjoyable in moments such like this.Old friends meet again surprisingly, on a road of their own ways to their dreams.They look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal.It is such moment that makes me feel grateful

62、to life: whenever I set off for a new destination, I see I have friends in the same direction, with whom I wont feel alone any more.写作内容1以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2以约120词就“感恩”主题发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)根据你的学习、生活经历，简述你的感受，表达你对朋友或父母的感恩和祝福；(2)你认为中学生应学会感恩；(3)你的同学对感恩有何看法和建议。写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2

63、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_语言知识及应用第一节完形填空不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。1B根据上文的strong feeling可知anger符合文意。2C下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选danger。3B根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4A下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选live

64、ly。5C下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6B绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。7Cspeak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为“谈论某事物”。故C项正确。8B根据上文对yellow的解释，可知yellow也属于warm color。9C与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释可知，active为正确选项。10A四个选项中只有black可归到冷色调中去。11A前一句讲的是冷色调，故此处选colors。12Bgo by意为“走过，流逝”，与下文的pas

65、s照应。13B根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选way。14C由下一句中的“are eating”提示可知选C。15B与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。第二节语法填空本文讲述了Tom在海边度假时的所见所闻。16a此处指不远处有“一只”鲨鱼，表泛指。17death在介词to后，要用其名词形式。18was scaredbe scared of 害怕，是固定搭配。19being harmedavoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定搭配。20it指代上文的the weather。21acrosscome acro

66、ss碰见，遇见。22withbe familiar with.对熟悉。23qualification作介词with的宾语，应用其名词形式。24fromhear from.收到的来信。25that先行词既有人又有物时要用关系代词that。阅读第一节阅读理解A本文主要讲述导致儿童超重的几大因素。26B细节理解题。根据第四段的“when they get home.it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知答案为B。27D细节理解题。根据第二段可知应选D。其他三项均不对。28B词义猜测题。文章最后一句意为“因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更积极

67、，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯”，故选B。29C推理判断题。本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知作者是在提出忠告。30B主旨大意题。第一段概括了全文的中心意思。B本文主要讲述作者担心现在的孩子因缺少室外活动，缺乏接触大自然的机会，从而对身心发展造成不利影响。31D段落大意题。由第二段第一句可知选D。32C细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知应选C。33B细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知作者认为“孩子胳膊弄断了只是他们在成长中的自然经历”。34A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知应选A。35C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知作者表达了对孩子缺少自然体验的忧虑。C本文论述了如何做到自我提升；

68、不能只有积极的思想，还要有积极的行动。36B细节理解题。根据第三段的“she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it”和第四段的“She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it”可知，该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力，但生活却未能改变。37.D推理判断题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“doing her best”，所以是passive (消极的)。38.B细节理解题。根据第五段

69、的“Dont expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it”可知B项正确。39.A细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动，而不仅仅靠运气、思想或希望。尤其是根据最后一句“Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively”可知A项正确。40B主旨大意题。从文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。D本文主要介绍了“爬树”这一新的生态旅游形式，它不但给人们带来了乐趣，而且还提高了人们保护树木的意识。41.A细节理解题。根据第二段“.the kind that

70、 takes hours to prepare and enjoy”可知答案为A。42B推理判断题。根据第二段“Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to.not afforded by extreme games”可推断答案为B。43C细节理解题。根据第四段“.Michaels Triumph, a 150foot tree”和“Viola Brumbaugh kneels on the ground and asks Michaels Triumph for permission to climb”可知答案为C。44D推理判断题。根据第五段“After

71、climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation”可推断答案为D。45A主旨大意题。本文的主要内容为：爬树已经成为生态旅游的一种形式，它不但给人们带来了乐趣，而且还提高了人们保护树木的意识。故答案为A。第二节信息匹配46C关键信息“a cheap cell phone without games installed”与C项中的“Price: Free”匹配。47A关键信息“with longer talk time and standby time, not be expensive”与A项中

72、的“Price: $24.99, Talk time: Up to 330 minutes, Standby time: Up to 240 hours”匹配。48F关键信息“slide the face up, slide it down, to be light”与F项中的“slide on version wireless”匹配。49B关键信息“cheap, with digital camera”与B项中的“Price: $99.99, Camera phone”匹配。50E关键信息“Nokia, smaller”与E项中的“Nokia8010, Dimension: 3.681.27

73、0.70”匹配。写作第一节基础写作范文诵读：As is known to all, it is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish may not only pollute the air, the water and the places we live in, but also do harm to our health.Therefore, a series of laws and rules have been taken by the city government to prevent rubbish

74、from polluting the environment.In our city, rubbish is sorted, recycled, buried and the waste water is cleaned before it goes into the river to make sure that it is safe.As for me, I think it is the responsibility of all citizens to prevent rubbish pollution so as to save our city and our living pla

75、ce.第二节读写任务范文诵读：Be Grateful for Our ParentsThe writer tells us a story that he had an experience of recalling his old friends Michael suddenly, and later they met each other at such moment that made him feel grateful to life and didnt feel lonely.This story reminds me of an similar experience of forg

76、etting my mothers birthday.On the evening of last Saturday, I was watching TV attentively while my mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen.It was not until a friend of my mothers, who called to say “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” to my mother that I remember it was her birthday.I got deeply shocked and

77、 ashamed.It is not easy for parents to bring us up.Its never too late to realize this and show our love and care for them.We really should express our endless thanks to our parents.And my classmates share my opinion.To sum up, we should be grateful for our parents because of their greatest love and unselfish care.