外研八下英语第八模块知识点.doc

1、外研英语八年级下第八模块知识点1.time off 放假，休假（时间） 2. hear about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信3.欢迎来到某地 welcome to sp. welcome back to sp. 欢迎回到某地4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事建议suggestion （C） a suggestion advice （U）a piece of advice5. so+ adj./ adv.原级 +that +从句 如此以至于so that +从句 以

2、便于 （后接目的）I get up early so that I can get to school early. 我早起以便于早点到学校。Its so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing. 6. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事或经常做某事 see/notice/find/watch sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 see/notice/find/ watch sb. doing sth.7.in the city centre 在市中心 8. I can hardly

3、 believe that+从句 我简直不能相信 hard adj.艰难的，困难的 live a hard life 过着艰难的生活 adv. 努力地 work hard hardly adv. = almost not 几乎不，否定词，位置“行前系后” 注意反义疑问句： There is hardly any water, is there?9. be famous for sth. 因为而著名 = be known for sth. be famous as sth. 作为而著名 = be known as sth.10. the ancient buildings on the hill

4、 山上的古建筑 11. take up 占据空间， 占用时间 take up over half of the park area占据这个公园一半多的面积 over= more than 多于12. walk along the lake 沿着湖走 13. 穿过桥 cross the bridge= go/walk across the bridge 14. climb up the hill爬上山 15. go for a swim = go swimming 去游泳16.point out 指出 （代中名中后）point it/ them out point out the sights

5、of Beijing 指出北京的风景 17. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事18. swim in the lake 在湖里游泳 19. have a picnic 野餐 go for a picnic 去野餐20. at the top of 在的顶部 at the top of the hill 21. lets (not) do sth. 让我们（不要）做某事 make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事反意疑问句：Lets do sth., shall we? Let us do s

6、th., will you?22. not any more 不再 I dont want to see the film any more. 我不想再看这部电影了。23. a place of interest 一处名胜古迹 There are many places of interest in Beijing.24. promise v. promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事 promise sb. sth.= promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事 promise that +从句 承诺 n. make a promise 许下诺言 kee

7、p a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言25. have a wonderful/good/ great time= have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事26. 一片拥有山脉，森林和河流的神奇的土地 a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers27.大约480平方公里 about 480 square kilometresThe park is about 480 square kilometres. -How large is the p

8、ark?28. the strange shape of its tall rocks 高高岩石的奇怪形状 29. look like看起来像 - What does Tom look like? 提问外表 - He is tall. - What be sb. like? 提问性格 -He is friendly/kind. 30. some others 一些另一些 one the other （两个中）一个另一个31. camp by a small lake 小湖边露营 (by 表示在.的旁边；camp 既可作名词“营地”也可作动词“露营，宿营” ) go camping 去露营32.

9、 wake sb. up把某人叫醒（代中名中后） wake me up wake up 睡醒33.move about 四处移动 (about adv.向四周，向各处) X 1. 34. without making any noise没有制造任何噪音，悄悄地without + V-ing make noise 制造噪音35. look for 寻找 (强调动作) find 找到 （强调结果）36. It is/was a pity that+从句 可惜 (主语从句，it为形式主语)37. go past trees = pass trees 经过树林 38. hope to do sth.

10、希望做某事 hope that +从句 hope for sth. 希望得到某物 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. sth. 祝福某人 Wish you success. 祝你成功。 / Wish you luck. 祝你好运。wish that +从句 （从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，be一律用 were） I wish I were a bird.hope表示说话者想要做的事通过努力可以实现；wish表达不能实现或没有把握实现的愿望。39. pull a leaf off a plant 从一株植物上摘一片叶子 leaf - leaves pullo

11、ff把从摘下40. the second largest freshwater lake in China中国第二大淡水湖 the +序数词+形容词最高级41.be/ go back home = return home 回家 go back to sp. = return to sp. 回到某地42. above the clouds 在云上方 above 在上方，表示位置高出，反义词为below over 在的正上方，垂直上方 反义词为under on 在.上面， 物体表面接触43.Some of them look like humans while others look like w

12、ild animals. while 表示“然而”，表转折 human (C ) = human being 指人类44.get lost 迷路 45. There was no one shouting. There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事46. on a clear day 在一个晴朗的日子 47. be popular with sb. 收到某人的欢迎48.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人如：make us happy 49. 注意：so+ adj./ adv.原级 +that +从句 如此以至

13、于 adj./ adv. + enough +to do sth. 足够去做某事 too +adj./ adv. 原级+ to do sth. 太而不能The boy is so young that he cant go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school. 这个男孩太小不能上学。50. quite = very 修饰形容词副词 The village is quite quiet. quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的 keep quiet

14、 保持安静51. agree with sb. 赞成某人 agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致 agree to do sth. 同意做某事52. 在树上 on the tree 和 in the tree (on长in藏)阅读理解Its the lunchtime break at Shanghai Xiaxia Middle School. Nomobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. You cant see children chatting on their phones or sending short messages.A

15、grade-2 student said, “I couldnt concentrate(集中注意力) during classes if the phone was with me. I would always want to know, “ Are there messages or phone calls ? ” I even played games on the phone in class sometimes .”The teachers said they feel the ban(禁令 ) is necessary to keep order in class. They e

16、ven gave out an open letter to remind(提醒) parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 % of parents say they welcome the school decision. And those students who live far from school can bring mobile phones to call their parents. But they still have to turn them off i

17、n the classrooms. Medical experts(专家) have also welcomed the school decision. They say using too much mobile phones can cause many problems in school students.1.What can we learn from Paragraph l?A. Shanghai Xiaxia Middle School is very noisy during lunchtime break.B. No mobile phones can be heard a

18、ny time at Shanghai Middle School.C. Many children use mobile phones during lunchtime break.D. No mobile phones can be heard at Xiaxia Middle School.2.The meaning of the underlined word “decision” is .A. 通知 B. 广告 C. 决定 D. 海报3.The grade-2 student thought that .A. the mobile phone is helpful to his or

19、 her studies. B. it is no good using the mobile phone at school.C. the mobile phone should be turned on all the time.D. it is good to play mobile phone games sometimes.4.The passage mainly tells us about .A. the mobile phone should be used at school by students.B. the mobile phone may be harmful to middle school students.C. a ban on the use of mobile phones by students in a middle school.D. Only teachers and medical experts welcome the ban.