广东省2021届高三英语下学期模拟测试试题（一）（含解析）.doc

1、广东省2021届高三英语下学期模拟测试试题（一）（含解析）本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考

2、生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunity NoticeboardNew Forest Bike Project (NEBP) New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restores an

3、d relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes, please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF.Ringwoods International Festival of

4、Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)Held annually on March 15th from 10: 30 a. m. - 4: 30 p. m.WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood! If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please contact Roger Bettle 01425 4

5、89350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Natural Wellbeing (NW)Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities. Date: Every FridayTime: 11: 00 a. m

6、.-2: 30 p. m.Booking: Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakes hiwwt. org. ukLocation: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood BH24 3PJEvent charge: 4 donationRingwood Health Walks (RHW)Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness

7、 with one-hour walks.Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10: 30 a. m. Meet outside the Medical Centre.Come along and join us: we are a friendly sociable group. For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671.NO NEED TO BOOK21. What can you do through

8、NFBP?A. Give away old bikes. B. Purchase used bikes.C. Hike in the New Forest. D. Work at Walkers Garage.22. Which of the following is organized once a year?A. NFBP. B. RIFSPA. C. NW. D. RHW.23. What do NW and RHW have in common?A. They each last a whole day. B. They are free of charge.C. Chances to

9、 exercise are provided. D. Advance reservations are required.语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会A语篇导读本文应用文。文章主要介绍了几个社区活动的内容和安排。21. A。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第一段。根据第一段第二句If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes, please drop them off.（如果你想捐赠任何不需要的自行车，请把它们放下在），由此可知答案选A项。22. B。直接信息题。根据题干organized once a year定位到Ringwoods Inte

10、rnational Festival of Street Performance Art（RIFSPA）段第一句Held annually on March 15th，可知答案选B项。23. C。间接信息题。根据题干定位到NW和RHW两个段落。根据NW部分第一段最后一句promote adult health and wellbeing及outdoor craft activity以及RHW部分，第一句Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks，可知两个活动均提及运动，可知答案选C

11、项。读后知识积累：not-for-porfit非盈利的；annuallynjuli adv.年度，每年；people from all walks of life各行各业的人们；be involved in包括.中；涉及，卷入。BJack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply

12、. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch proble

13、ms at the earliest stages.The mad ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers. Only one prof

14、essor, Dr. Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.The next big reward for Andrakas perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is gi

15、ven to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve peoples lives and maybe save them.Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1, 499 other contestants for

16、the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in th

17、e process makes it even better.24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?A. His friends encouragement. B. An upsetting experience.C. His extensive reading. D. An important test.25. What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?A. Lack of positive replies

18、from experts. B. Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.C. Little access to research equipment. D. Great need of money to develop a test.26. Which of the following leads to Andrakas award winning?A. The competition with other contestants. B. His determination to improve the world.C. The support from his

19、 family. D. His passion for discovery.27. What can we learn from Andrakas story?A. Practice makes perfect. B. Hard work leads to success.C. One good turn deserves another. D. Failure is the mother of success.语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jack Andraka因朋友患上胰腺癌，而投入到研究胰腺癌的检测，并通过努力最终获得了成功的故事。24. B。直

20、接信息题。根据题干develop a test for pancreatic cancer定位到第一段。根据第一段a family friend died of the disease and this affected him deeply及Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages可知，Andraka的朋友因胰腺癌而离世的烦心之事对他影响很大，所以他决定尝试开发一种测试，以在最早的阶段发现问题。可知答案选B项。25. A。直接信息题。根据题干“Andrak

21、a在研究之初遇到了什么困难?”定位到第二段The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka和sent it out to 200 cancer researchers. Only one professor, responded positively可知，Andraka的研究开始没有得到多少专家的积极答复。答案选A项。26. D。间接信息题。从第三段winning the grand prize及This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing

22、 idea可知获得此奖意义非凡，再根据第四段there were 1,499 other contestants，ground-breaking ideas和But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun可知，正是他对研究的热情以及坚持，让他最终得到了认可，在众多强手竞争中获奖。故答案选D项。27. B。隐含意义推测题。根据全文得知，Andraka从萌生了研究的念头到最终得到教授的支持和帮助，再到最终获奖都付出了巨大的努力。由此可知答案选B项。读后知识积累：一、come up

23、 with想出来；upsetting /pset/ adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的；proposal prpzl n. 建议，方案；positively pztvli adv. 积极地；plain fun 纯粹的乐趣；ground-breaking ideas突破性的想法。二、长难句分析Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.结构剖析：现在分词短语作状语，句中包含that引导一个定语

24、从句，先行词是test。汉语意思：认识到情况就是这样，Andraka决定尝试开发一种测试，可以在最早的阶段发现问题。CAnyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So youre actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling alumi

25、num cans can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save these s

26、ame cans for something more importanthelping the poor. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the ba

27、g of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity org

28、anization of your choice.By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there we

29、re a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other p

30、eople. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made, and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.28. Whats special about the

31、 new idea?A. It makes profits. B. It saves resources.C. It benefits the poor. D. It involves cleaners.29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Dirty cans do not sell well. B. You decide who receives the moneyC. A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds. D. The recycle center is conveniently located.30. W

32、hat does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A great individual or event. B. The direction history takes.C. The collective will of people. D. The neighbourhood you live in.31. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?A. Many hands make light work. B. Kill two

33、 birds with one stone.C. Dont put the cart before the horse. D. No man can do two things at once.语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会C语篇解读本文讲述了人们收集易拉罐，不仅对环境有好处，而且可以把钱捐给穷人。28. C。直接信息题。根据第一段第一句Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea recycling aluminum cans in a different way及最后一句by doing less, you are givi

34、ng the environmental cause some new significance，可知此主意特别之处是既保护环境事又帮助了穷人。答案选C项。29. B。隐含意义推测题。根据第二段最后一句Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice可知，你可以把三到四美元捐给穷人或任何你选择的慈善组织，可知答案选B项（你来决定谁得到这笔钱）。30. C。词义指代题。根据题干定位到第三段倒数第二句History shows nothing but the collec

35、tive will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference，分析可知that指代the collective will of the whole community（全体社会的集体意志），答案选C项。31. A。写作意图题。根据最后一段第三四句One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by o

36、ne hundred times可知，一百个人说话比一个人大声，而你通过存钱罐赚的钱可以翻百倍，可知答案选A项。A. 众人拾柴火焰高；B. 一石两鸟；C. 不要本末倒置；D. 一心不可二用。读后知识积累：一、(1) recycle risakl v.回收利用，循环使用；（2）put into action采取行动；（3）spread spred v.传播，扩散；（4）significance snfkns n.重要性，意义；（5）collective klektv adj. 集体的，共同的；（6）mutiplymltiplai v. 增加，增多；nothing but 只不过，只有。二、长难句

37、分析：And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made, and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.结构剖析：if引导让步状语从句，and引导并列句。汉语意思：如果世界各地有更多的人加入到这项事业中来，就可以产生更大的影响，让更多有需要的人受益。读后知识积累：take sth. serious consideration认真考虑某事；annuallynjuli adv.年度，每年；people from a

38、ll walks of life各行各业的人们；be involved in包括.中；涉及，卷入。DChinas historic 23-day Change 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nations agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds o

39、f seeds, including that of rice. oats etc., were placed inside the multi-module Change 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial(地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they coul

40、d develop beneficial mutations(突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as micr

41、ogravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutationssome are positive and desirable while others

42、are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwis

43、e hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests. China conducted its first

44、space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for la

45、rge-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Change 5 robotic mission returned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. 32. Why were the seeds placed inside Change 5?A. To pick

46、 out the fittest for mutations. B. To understand extraterrestrial forces. C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays. D. To expose them to a special environment.33. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?A. It is not a time-consuming process. B. Mutations develop in a random way.C. It oft

47、en brings about desirable effects. D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. it is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft. B. China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.C. It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.D. Sp

48、ace breeding has brought us commercial benefits. 35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Space-bred Seeds Offer Great ChancesB. Change 5 Returns with a Big PackageC. Plant Mutations Result in a Better LifeD. Seeds from Space Mark a New History语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了嫦娥5号不仅从月球带回了宝贵的

49、演示和土壤，同时火箭飞船中携带来的种子带来了巨大的经济效益。32. D。间接信息题。根据第二段第一句Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations（科学家们希望检查这些种子在月球轨道上暴露于外星力量后会发生什么，也希望它们能发展出有益的突变），与D项中的“让他们处于一个特殊的环境”相符，

50、故选D项。33. B。隐含意义推测题。根据第三段倒数第二句investigate their mutationssome are positive and desirable while others are negative（研究它们的突变发现，有些是积极的和可取的，而另一些是消极的），可知突变是随机的，故答案选B项。34. D。结论判断题。根据题干定位到最后一段的第三句Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved

51、for large-scale cultivation（太空育种已帮助中国培育出200多种新型诱变植物，并已被批准进行大规模培育）及marking a historic accomplishment，可知太空育种给我们带来了商业成就。答案选D项。35. A。标题判断题。本文主要讲述了嫦娥5号携带了一些种子到太空中。并由此讲述了太空育种带来的巨大影响和经济效益。由此可知答案选A项。读后知识积累：一、（1）obtain bten v. 获得，得到；（2）be exposed to暴露，处于；（3）feature fit v. 特写，起重要作用；（4）accomplishment kmplmnt n

52、. 成就，成绩；（5）approve for批准，考虑。二、长难句分析：Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations.结构剖析：句中包含了“what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial(地外

53、的) forces in lunar orbit ”和“they could develop beneficial mutations(突变).”两个宾语从句。汉语意思：科学家们希望了解到在环月轨道当中，暴露在外力环境中，种子会发生什么？同时，希望种子在外力环境中发生一些积极的突变。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to know how to learn from failures? Your journey starts this second. It takes

54、courage for people to realize that they help on how to learn from features. These following steps will assist you in learning from your mistakes and move on with your life. 36 A little bit of humility goes a long way. You know you did something wrong; and while you want to defend your mistakes, you

55、had better keep your emotions in check. Accept that your plans dont go as well as you want and apologize to those who are under influence.Humility is the first step to mend broken ties and relationships. 37 Who you were before, or whatever your status might have beenthose are no longer significant.

56、This is not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you have done. Observe and report. If you want to learn from failures, then you need to stay quiet and start listening to other people. 38 You might not have noticed these things before. Now that youre given t

57、he opportunity to observe them, you might be able to pick up a thing or two. This is your chance to learn how you can help straighten things out.Make things right. Its not the most pleasant task to do, especially when youre cleaning up your mess. But making things right is extremely important to you

58、r redemption (补救). If youre not yet certain of what you can do, ask. 39 Instead, you can start by helping out in little ways. Getting coffee for those who are under the influence, for example, is one way you can choose. Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important. 40 A. Humility helps.

59、 B. Control your feelings. C. This is the only way you can grow as a person. D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handing matters. E. Ignore other people who are talking about you behind your back.F. People will be more than happy to help if you show up with a smile. G. You dont have to come

60、 up with one solution that will take care of everything.语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。讲述了如何从失败中学到东西。36. A。考查标题句。根据后提示A little bit of humility goes a long way（一点点谦逊就能让你走得更远），可知答案选A项（谦逊的帮助）。37. E。考查过渡句。参考主题句Humility is the first step to mend broken ties and relationships（谦卑是修补破裂关系的第一步），再根据后一句，你是谁和你曾

61、处于什么样的境地都不再重要，可知E项（忽略别人在背后说的话）与之呼应，故答案选E项。38. D。考查细节句。参考主题句Observe and report，根据后提示Now that youre given the opportunity to observe them（现在你有机会观察他们了）与D项（观察你的朋友和同事是如何处理事情的）相符，空后these things和them指代D项的matters，可知答案选D项。39. G。考查细节句。根据含转折关系的后提示Instead, you can start by helping out in little ways（相反，你可以从小事做起

62、），可知答案选G项（你不需要想出一个解决方案来解决所有的问题）。 40. C。考查总结句。根据前提示Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important（知道如何从失败中学习是非常重要的）可知答案选C项。C项This指代前一句话。读后知识积累：（1）relationship /rlenp/ n. 关系；（2）clean up ones mess收拾自己的烂摊子；（3）humility hjumlti n.谦虚，谦卑；（4）straighten out澄清，改正。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分

63、，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When people come together, its a beautiful thing. When someone tries to do something he cant do with everyone elses 41 , that is a great moment.One beautiful afternoon, I had an important baseball game, which I was really 42 to win. As the game progress

64、ed the 43 got close. The two teams drew 8-8 at the end of the last inning (局), and it was my turn to bat. I looked over at my 44 , who was talking to my dad about something. As I was about to 45 the batters box, my coach stopped me and asked me one 46 question. He asked if it would be all right if m

65、y brother 47 for me.I was very 48 because my brother wasnt on the team. He had never even played baseball due to his 49 . He couldnt stand, let alone hit. But I responded very 50 for a kid my age. “Of course he can,” I said. I was still puzzled as to how he would do it, though.As my dad 51 him to th

66、e plate, I realized that without his 52 he would have to be held up. The joy on his face couldnt be 53 for anything in the world. The crowd burst into wild 54 after realizing what was happening. That afternoon in the batters box, my brother had all the 55 he needed.41. A. appearance B. support C. pe

67、rmission D. demand42. A. eager B. willing C. worried D. excited43. A. time B. win C. end D. score44. A. brother B. batter C. coach D. teammate45. A. step into B. come across C. go through D. look around46. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. strange47. A. practiced B. hit C. beat D. answered48. A.

68、 excited B. embarrassed C. confused D. disappointed49. A. experience B. disability C. strength D. preference50. A. quietly B. patiently C. maturely D. firmly51. A. carried B. rushed C. held D. followed52. A. assistance B. recovery C. treatment D. wheelchair53. A. traded B. blamed C. charged D. mista

69、ken54. A. tears B. cheers C. laughter D. anger55. A. consideration B. appreciation C. reward D. happiness语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我参加了一场重要的棒球比赛，从而引发一些感想。41. B。逻辑衔接的考查。根据前提示When people come together, its a beautiful thing可知空格所在句与之构成递进关系。答案选B项。句意：当人们走到一起，这是一件美好的事情。当一个人想做一些他在别人的支持下做不到的事情时，那就是

70、一个伟大的时刻。42. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示an important baseball game可知答案选A项。句意：我有一场重要的棒球比赛，我真的很想赢这场比赛。43. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示drew 8-8可知，可知答案选D项。句意：随着比赛的进行，比分越来越接近了，两队在最后一局结束时以8比8打平。44. C。语义衔接的考查。根据后暗示my coach可知，可知答案选C项。句意：我看了看我的教练，他正在和我爸爸说些什么。45. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示轮到我击球了可知，可知我正要走进击球区，答案选A项。step into走进；come across遇见

71、；go through穿过；look around环视。46. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示He asked if it would be all right if my brother _47_ for me及because my brother wasnt on the team可知答案选D项。47. B。语义衔接的考查。根据前提示it was my turn to bat可知，可知答案选hit（击球）。下一段let alone hit也是提示。句意：他问我可不可以让我弟弟替我击球。48. C。语义衔接的考查。根据后暗示I was still puzzled可知属近义词复现，答案选C

72、项。49. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示He couldnt stand可知作者弟弟是残疾，答案选B项。50. C。逻辑衔接的考查。根据But可知前后转折关系，他连站都站不起来，更别说被击球啊，但我虽然是孩子，我的反应却很成熟。答案选C项。quietly安静；patiently耐心；maturely成熟；firmly坚定。51. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示he would have to be held up可知答案选A项。52. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示he would have to be held up可知答案选D项。句意：当爸爸把他抬到牌前时，我意识到，如果没有

73、他的轮椅，他就得被人举起。53. A。语境结构衔接的考查。排除法得知答案选A项。句意：他脸上的喜悦是世界上任何东西都换不来的。trade . for . 以交换/交易；blame . for . 因责备；charge . for . 因要价；mistake . for . 错误为。54. B。惯用衔接 的考查。burst into cheers爆发出一片欢呼声。答案选B项。55. D。语义衔接的考查。根据前提示The joy on his face得知空格属近义词复现，答案选D项。读后知识积累：bat /bt/ vt. 用球棒击球；look over at从上面看；It was ones tu

74、rn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wild Chinese sturgeon (鲟) are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the 56 (large) ever fo

75、und in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is one of the 57 (critical) endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”, 58 literally means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing

76、Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 59 Hubei Province.When the fish 60 (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple 61 (injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local care

77、 takers had difficulty 62 (feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Bering to receive further treatment.Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas” and 63 (list) as a wild creature under state protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway

78、 traffic 64 pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 65 (fall) sharply to about 50 now from about 1, 000 in 1982, according to researchers estimates.语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然语篇解读本文是讲述了野生中华鲟现在成为濒危鱼类之一，国家正在采取措施保护该动物。56. largest。考查形容词最高级。空格前有the，应该填最高级。57. critically。考查副词。此

79、处需要一个副词来修饰形容词endangered。58. which。考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词在从句中充当主语，指代前面的“Houfu后福”，用which。59. from。考查介词。表示来自河北省的。60. was found。考查动词的被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，the fish是被发现的，且是单数，所以空格填一般过去时的被动语态was found。61. injuries。考查名词复数。injuriy 是可数名词，且前面有multiple数量多的修饰，所以空格应该填名词复数形式。62. feeding。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：have/ has difficulty/ tr

80、ouble/ a difficult time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。63. listed。考查非谓语动词。and连接的平衡结构，前面Nicknamed用了过去分词，and后面的list也应该用过去分词表示被动完成。64. and。考查连词。空格需填and并列water pollution，busy water traffic和pollution三个名词一起作短语介词due to的宾语。65. has fallen。考查时态。根据文中有时间提示词now，此处应填现在完成时态has fallen。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是学校英语

81、辩论社( debate club)负责人。学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成现代化网络学习中心，社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会，主题为“Time for a Change?”。现请你写一份通知，内容包括：1. 主题与目的；2. 时间与地点；3. 对参与者的要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice The Debate ClubOne possible, versionNotice活动主题、目的及其地点、时间In order to find out how different students think about our century-old

82、library will be pulled down and a modern network learning center will be built on the same spot, a seminar, whose topic is “Time for a Change?”, will be held by the debate club in the school lecture hall next Tuesday. 活动内容及注意事项The seminar will last from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. To begin with, you are suppos

83、ed to arrive on time. Whats more, you ought to think ahead about what questions you will pose in the seminar. Finally, white school uniforms are also needed to show your identity.活动意义及要求参加We firmly believe that you will have a great time if you come here.The Debate Club第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

84、语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling the streets. Suddenly, the walkie-talkie(对讲机) on Alan, one of the officers, rang. “The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary (窃案). Please rush to the scene immediately”, said the electronic voic

85、e.The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5: 20 a. m. Instead of searching around, she walked straight into the stor

86、age room, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients for a cake, and then ran away down the road. Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the le shop assistants identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She has an eight-year-old boy to take car

87、e of and lives in poverty.Moments later, the two officers arrived at Claras house. Bob, another officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently.The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure, Alan recognize

88、d that she was exactly the thief. The woman, Clara, immediately understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her hands and sat down on the le floor. At that very moment, a childs voice broke the silence, “Mom, is anyone coming my birthday? Invite them in, please.”A

89、fter hearing the boys words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice, “Officer, I did steal those things, but theres nothing else I could do. Its my babys birthday, and Ive got neither job nor money. Please dont take those things away. Ive just used them to make him a cake.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如

90、下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking into the womans teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house.Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?”One possible versionLooking into the womans teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. He looked at the child and said, “Happy

91、 birthday to you, kid. And enjoy your cake.” After that, he walked out, dragging Bob with him. “Officier, that woman should be taken to the police station. She should be responsible for her crime.” Alan replied, “What you said is abosolutely correct, but I can never take away a childs birthday cake.

92、 Although what Clara did was wrong indeed, she was just a helpless mother. It would be too cruel for us to take away a desperate mother who occasionally made a mistake in front of her child！” (96 words)Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?” “The bill is on me,” Alan vo

93、lunteered. After returning to the cake shop, he explained the incident to the shop owner and then paid for the stolen materials. Afterwards, Clara took the initiative to go to the police station, asking for her punishment. What the officer had done made her feel ashamed of her theft and she was dete

94、rmined to mend her way. She said that she would improve her life by her own efforts and would no longer do anything illegal agian. (83 words)特别说明：两篇作文参考答案，借用原作者，非原创！2021年广东一模读后续写讲评课件一、准确理解材料，理清人物事件1. 浅层信息理解首先要审题：体裁：记叙文；人称：第一人称；主体时态：一般过去时；5Ws：who（two policemen, Alan and Bob，a thief named Clara and he

95、r eight-year-old boy）、when（On a freezing morning of December）、where（in the streets）、what（a burglary in the cake shop near the City Museum）、why（Clara wanted to make her son a birthday cake）2. 深层信息理解 PARAGRAPH（段落）及空间线索BEHAVIORS（行为）TOPIC（段意）Para. 1（in the streets）were patrolling，rang，reported，rushThe t

96、wo policemen heard of a burglary. Para. 2 & 3（at the shop）arrived，checked，broke open，climbed into，stole，ran away，felt quite confused，identifiedAfter checking, the two policemen found Clara was the thief.Para. 4，5，6 & 7（at Claras house）arrived，put the gun away，knocked gently，recognized，immediately un

97、derstood，buried，broke the silence，begged，did steal，dont take those things awayClara recognized her burglary only to make her son a birthday cake.3. 整合本篇的情节和情感线索：整合本篇的故事梗概：12月一个寒冷的早晨，两名警察在街上巡逻，发现一家蛋糕店发生盗窃，经过调查发现是一位名叫克拉拉的单身母亲所为，为了给她刚刚八岁的儿子过生日,克拉拉恳求警官不要拿走偷了那些东西，小孩邀请警官进去一起过生日情感线索：语调问题：touched，understand

98、able，pitiful；性格问题：Alan and Bob（confused，decisive, quick，gentle，considerate），Clara（caring，tense，helpless）；文中感悟：Love is late but never absent.二、分析续写段首，确定续写方向根据段首句1（看着女人含泪的眼睛，Alan明白了，走进了屋子）及空间线索词into the house，设想以下问题获取写作要点： Which words or phrases catch your eyes? (teary eyes，understood，walked into)What

99、 did Alan understand? How did the boy tell the policemen? What had happened in the house?根据段首句 2（Bob点了点头，若有所思地问道：“那她偷的东西怎么办?”），并结合上段内容可知，本段要续写寻路过程，设想以下问题：Which words or phrases catch your eyes? (nodded thoughtfully，the things she stole)Why did Bob nod thoughtfully？How did the policemen deal with the

100、 problem?What did I learn from the story?三、借助文本资源，创设续写情节根据已知人物、事件及续写段落首句预测故事总体的发展。Paragraph 1：开端 看着女人含泪的眼睛，Alan明白了，走进了屋子故事发展看见坐在轮椅上的小男孩准备吃生日蛋糕高潮警官与这一家人一起庆祝生日。Paragraph 2：结局思考如何处理Clara盗窃之事及妥善解决感悟 爱虽迟，但永不缺席。4. 高分范文：One possible version moneysLooking into the womans teary eyes, Alan understood and walk

101、ed into the house. To their surprise, they found a child sitting in a shabby wheelchair, enjoying his cake. Upon seeing their coming in, the little figure yelled excitedly. “Welcome to my birthday!” Without hesitation, Alan walked forward, hugging the sweet creature tightly as if the boy were out of

102、 breath. They sang birthday songs with the family together and shared the delicious cake together, with the room full of oceans of happiness. At last, the two officers had to say goodbye to them. On their way back to the station, Alan murmured to Bob, “I dont think that woman should be taken to the

103、police station.Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?” Alan replied, “Although what Clara did was wrong indeed, she was just a helpless mother and it would be too cruel for us to take away a desperate mother who occasionally made a mistake because of her child！Moreover,

104、 never can we take away a childs birthday cake.” After returning to the cake shop, they explained the case to the shop owner and then paid for the stolen materials for the mother. Knowing what the officer had done, Clara felt ashamed of her theft and took the initiative to go to the police station,

105、asking for her punishment. She was determined to mend her fault in her own way. Love is late but never absent.【名师点评】原文第一段根据文本尾段背景Clara没有工作为了给孩子做生日蛋糕，偷了一些材料东西，孩子邀请后，第一段续写了警官进入房子，所见所闻所做，第二段根据首句回应第一段，续写应该如何人性化处理偷窃事件，以及母亲悔悟和深化主题：爱虽迟，但永不缺席。同时文章使用了高级词汇、搭配和句式，如插入语To their surprise和现在分词作伴随状语；介词短语Upon seeing

106、和高级词汇the little figure yelled；介词短语Without hesitation现在分词，hugging作伴随状语，高级词汇the sweet creature和虚拟状语从句as if the boy were out of breath；使用了with复合结构和高级词汇with the room full of oceans of happiness；使用了Although引导状语从句，who引导定语从句和句式it is adj. for sb. to do sth.以及高级词汇occasionally；倒装句式never can we take；Knowing现在分词作时间状语，Knowing后接what引导宾语从句，高级词汇took the initiative to以及asking for作伴随状语。而且运用At last，On their way back to，Moreover，After returning对上下文进行有效衔接。