外研必修4同步测试题6套 下学期 外研英语附详细解析绝对精品.doc

1、Module 1 Life in the future模块测试与评价（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. How can we _ all these flies in the kitchen? A. get rid of B. send C. throw away D. take 2. There is a limit _ my patience.A. within B. in C. to D. with3. He commanded that all the gates _.A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. b

2、e shut 4. Why not _ an order _ a TV set of this new type?A. placing; on B. place; on C. place; for D. placing; for5. The baby weighed seven pounds _.A. of birth B. at birth C. to birth D. from birth 6. Im sure cars _ by solar energy will be popular in the near future. A. pressed B. controlled C. pow

3、ered D. pushed7. All the money he had had been _, so he had to make a living by begging.A. used up B. taken up C. stayed up D. brought up8. Id like to work with is honest and easy to get on with. A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever10. two ex

4、ams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. BesidesC. As for D. Because of 11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 12. Dont _ others. God helps the people who depend on themselves.A. take on B. rel

5、y onC. put onD. put on13. You shouldnt say “It seems”. You ought to go and look it up _.A. for a startB. for freeC. for sureD. for a minute14. Please tell me _ tomorrow morning.A. what are you doing B. what you are doing C. what you will be doing D. what will you be doing 15. Have you heard from Jan

6、e recently? No, but I _ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven oclock. Time to 1 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 2 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Bill

7、y was 3 . While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 5 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6 . When he finished eating, the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him. Then Billy went off to school.When Billy went outside, he saw a

8、 car with no 9 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 10 you to school every day. Now would you please 11 your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 12 began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “

9、I will 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very, very important lesson to 15 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billys homework and then said, “You are a(n) 16 student. All of your homework is 17 .” When they 18 the school, Billy said to

10、the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and 19 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson How do robots help a human being?.” 1. A. get up

11、 B. show up C. take up D. dress up 2. A. in B. on C. with D. by3. A. angry B. amazed C. worried D. quick 4. A. changed for B. became of C. looked like D. turned into5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6. A. show B. screen C. set D. box7. A. driver-robot B. clock-robot C. kitchen-rob

12、ot D. clothes-robot 8. A. dressed B. cleaned C. pushed D. pleased 9. A. teacher B. student C. robot D. driver10. A. driving B. accommodating C. loading D. holding 11. A. give B. show C. send D. lend12. A. teacher B. driver C. robot D. car 13. A. check B. prepare C. inspect D. do14. A. if B. when C.

13、but D. because 15. A. miss B. learn C. study D. check16. A. energetic B. optimistic C. great D. handsome 17. A. easy B. difficult C. correct D. wrong18. A. rushed in B. got to C. turned to D. left off19. A. took B. found C. made D. kept20. A. easy B. important C. boring D. influential 第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共

14、30分）AThere are little cars that may some day take the place of todays automobiles(汽车). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the usual

15、 size can hold at least three such little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If

16、 the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteriesone battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信号灯), etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets o

17、f roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.1. Whats the advantage (优势) of the small cars? A. There wont be so much pollution and the small cars wont be so expensive as the big ones. B. It w

18、ill be safer to drive these small cars. C. There will be more space for cars to park. D. All of the above.2. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to . A. prevent car accidentsB. make the city more beautiful C. let small cars run fastD. limit the speed of the cars3. Which of the fol

19、lowing is true according to the passage? A. A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small car. B. The small car with a speed of 65 kilometers an hour is much more useless than a car of the usual size. C. the little car will be safer but cost more. D. The little car will need more ga

20、s.4. The best title for this passage should be . A. Big Cars and Small Cars B. How to Drive Small Cars C. Cars for Tomorrow D. Cars for EveryoneBIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the

21、moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why?” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space?”H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1

22、969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place.

23、Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network of un

24、derground systems, called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building

25、up is a good way to use the earths space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?5. The explorers in H. G. Wells story were surprised to find that the “moon people” . A. knew so much about the earth B. understood

26、 their language C. lived in so many underground cities D. were ahead of them in space technology6. What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to? A. Discovering the moons inner space. B. Using the earths inner space. C. Meeting the “moon people” again. D. Traveling to outer space.7. What

27、 sort of underground systems are already here with us? A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations. B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas. C. Gardens, car parks, power stations. D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.8. What would be the best title for the text? A. Alice Citiescities of the future B. Space tra

28、vel with H. G. Wells C. Enjoy living underground D. Building down, not upCOne day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.The young man asked, “How, Mr. Edison, can you invent so many thi

29、ngs and get your fame (名声)?”The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day, “The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as famed as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable(有声望的). I dont know when I can achieve my fame

30、. “Edison told him, “Dont worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled. Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never

31、come into reality. However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Arent you a notorious person by then?”9. What happened to Edison when he was on his way home? A.

32、 a beggar stopped him B. a robber stopped him. C. A man wanted to speak to him. D. A man wanted to have words with him. 10. The man asked Edison to tell him_.A. how to invent new things. B. how to become famous C. how he became a nobleman D. how to become a scientist 11. After hearing his talk, the

33、young man was puzzled because Edison told him _.A. he would die after he was famous B. he would be famous before he died C. he would die before he was famous D. he would never be famous 12. The story mainly tells us _.A. a person needs high spirit B. one shouldnt dream of becoming famous C. only by

34、hard work can ones wish come into reality D. one person should be idle and lazy. DMichael, a typical (典型的) American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal (接线端) in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home vide

35、o recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesnt talk to any other human beings, and he doesnt see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact

36、 with our fellow human beings.The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating (使隔离) us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could d

37、o their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people theyre dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(账户), making paper checks(支票)unnecessary. No workers wi

38、ll stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listene

39、d to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be so

40、cial events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.13. The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his

41、 lifestyle is very possible” means _ .A .Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come trueB. Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does existC. Michael has ambitions but he cant make his dreams come trueD. Michael is a person full of imagination and his l

42、ifestyle is common nowadays14. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. Games and sports.B. Personal banking. C. Music and films. D. International business. 15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.B. Moder

43、n technology seems to be separating human beings.C. We may no longer need to work in the office.D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. China is rich in natural r_2. Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a r_

44、thing.3. Volleyball can be played indoors or o_.4. He hated being in the army because he had to obey c_.5. The c_ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.6. He likes making _(预测) .7. He gets some money from the government every year because of his _ (伤残) in a fire accident.8. Now we

45、all know that there are nine planets in _ (太阳的) system.9. As we grow older, we learn the _ (限度) of our abilities.10. He worked so hard that _ (终于) his health became poor and fell ill frequently.第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 他们正在往卡车上装货物。(load) _2. 我认为成功依靠你自己的努力(efforts)。(rely on)_3. 大家一致认为那项计划应该立刻实施。(carry ou

46、t)_4. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶的毛病。(get rid of)_5. 令人高兴的是，警察昨天逮捕了那名罪犯。(arrest) _第三节书面表达（满分15分）请以“城市怎样开始”为题用英语写一篇短文。内容要点如下： (1) 从前，人很少，以游牧打猎为生。 (2) 懂得种植后，定居在一起，建立村庄。 (3) 人口增加，涌向一些村庄，遂发展为城市。 (4) 机器出现后，建立工厂，更多的人聚居在一起，于是城市变得很大。注意： (1) 短文包括所有内容要点，但不可逐字翻译。 (2) 可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。 (3) 字数100左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案与解析第一部分语法和词汇

47、知识（每题1分，共15分）1. A 本题考查动词搭配。厨房里有苍蝇，应该设法消灭掉。故选A。2. C There is a limit to为固定搭配。3. D command后跟宾语从句时，从句中用should动词原形，should可以省略。gates与谓语动词shut之间有被动关系，因而用被动语态。故选D。4. C place an order for sth. 意为“订购某物”；why not 后面应跟动词原形。5. B at birth表示“出生时”。6. C power作动词时，意为“给提供动力”；此处powered by solar energy为过去分词在句中作定语，相当于tha

48、t are powered by solar energy。7. A 本题考查在语境中使用动词短语的能力。从上下文意思看，此处应该使用表示“花光，用光”的短语，只有use up具有此意。8. B is honest and easy to get on with作介词with的宾语，排除D项，因为“no matter +疑问代词”不可以引导名词性从句；从结构看，名词性从句中缺主语，排除C项；从句意看，选项应该表示“无论谁”之意，故选B。9. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.9. C 从结构看_ help he ca

49、n get是名词性从句，排除B、D项，因为“疑问副词+ever”不能引导名词性从句。从句意看，本题应该选C，意思是“无论什么帮助”。10. A 本题考查with的复合结构，该结构在句中作状语，故选A。besides、as for、（至于；就而论）和because of后都可以跟介词宾语，但宾语后不能使用宾语补足语。11. D 介词宾语hands与tie之间有被动关系，因而首先排除B项；being tied表示正在进行的被动动作，to be tied表示将来的被动动作，与句意不符。故选D。12. B 说话者的意思是，人人要有自信心，不要依赖别人。故选B。13. C 句意为：你不应该说“好像”，你

50、应该去调查，弄准确。14. C 本题考查宾语从句中的时态。首先，根据宾语从句中的语序规则排除A、D项；宾语从句表示明天早上的动作，应该用一般将来进行时。15. B 选项表示将来的动作，故选B。第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1. A 根据下文比尔要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。2. A 表示“用的声音”应用介词in。3. B 根据上下文推断，比尔应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。4. D 用turn into表示“变成”。5. C 本题考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。故选C。6. A 从文章判断，比尔边吃早餐，边看电

51、视节目。a TV show的意思是“电视节目”。7. D “给Billy穿衣服”当然是clothes-robot。8. A clothes-robot所做的事情当然是帮比尔穿衣服了。用dress最合适。9. D 从后文看，这辆车是自动驾驶，没有司机。故选D。10. A drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A。11. B 根据后句的showed the car his school ID card确定，答案为B。12. D 本段多次出现the car，故选D。13. A 根据下段首句中的check确定，此处应该选A。14. D此处用because引导原因状语从句。15. B 本题从句意和搭配入手

52、。miss lesson不合句意；“学习功课”应该用learn lesson。故选B。16. C 作业都做对了，应该说是a great student。故选C。17. C 用correct才能与上文相符。18. B 上文说drive you to school，此时应该是get to the school。19. A “就座”用take ones seat表达。20. B 句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1. D 此题难度不大。第1、2段给出了小汽车的优势：占地少，污染小，驾驶安全，价格低廉。A、B、C项都有，故选D。2.

53、 A 这种小型汽车（little cars）有优势，但也有弱点（比如车速），所以将来要有两种汽车道并存，两种汽车道路，其目的在于“各行其道，避免车祸”。A为正确答案。3. A 根据文章第一段最后一句判断，选项A正确。4. 文章主要是对未来的汽车而做的种种设想。因此 “Cars for Tomorrow”为最佳标题。A项没表达出作者的意旨，因而不好。5. C 探险者在月球上发现了很多“月球人”居住的地下城市，从而感到惊奇。6. B 第二段最后一句是“月球人”提出的问题，现在人们正在考虑这一问题的可行性。7. B 从文中 “Underground systems are already in pl

54、ace.” “Many cities have underground car parks.” “Many cities have underground car parks.” 和 “The Chunnel, a tunnel connecting England and France, is now complete.” 三句话可知答案。8. D 短文提出了一个充分利用地下空间的问题：向地下发展。9. C 根据文章第一段。但应注意“have a word with”表示与某人聊天或说话，而“have words with”是与某人吵架的意思。10. B 从文章第二段和第三段的话中可以得出答

55、案。11. C 主要取决于对“If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”一句话的理解，与选项C意思相同。12. C 根据最后一段“What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality”一句。13. B本题为句义理解题。imaginary意思是“假想的”，本句的意

56、思为“迈克尔是假想的人物，但他的生活方式却是很可能存在的。”14. A本题为推理判断题。本文主要谈论了技术对人的生活方式的影响。谈论完经济和娱乐之后，应该会谈论这两个之外的话题，而B、C、D三项分别属于这两领域，故应选A Games and sports。15. B本题为主旨大意题。作者在这篇短文中主要讨论了科技的发展对人的影响。这些影响使人与人之间缺少了联系。第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. resources 2. risky 3. outdoors 4. commands 5. criminal 6. predictions 7.

57、 disabilities 8. solar 9. limits 10. eventually第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. They are loading the truck with goods.2. I think success relies on your own efforts.3. We all agreed that the plan should be carried out immediately.4. You are supposed to get rid of carelessness.5. To our joy, the police arrested t

58、he criminal yesterday.第三节书面表达（满分15分）One possible version:How Cities Began Do you know how cities began? Long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when the

59、y did, their lives changed. They began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. The villages grew very big. From there the cities began.When machines came along, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people

60、lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.Do you know what the cities will look like in the future?【三维达标】. 语法和词汇知识1. His proposal is very _. We do not need any explanation.A. abstract B. faithful C. loyal D. concrete 2. Be _ to finish your homework before supper.A. shy B. sure C. nervous D.

61、 serious 3. Food supplies may _ towards the end of the trip, so we cant waste any food.A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _.A. made B. taken C. recorded D. recycled5. I rely _ her to pay back the money.A. to B. for C. on D. at6. To keep t

62、he town clean, the truck _ garbage is prevented _ entering the town.A. loaded with; 不填 B. loading with; from C. loaded of; from D. loading of; 不填7. She was _ for helping the murderer to escape. A. searched B. brought C. arrested D. determined 8. He made a living _ teaching. A. with B. by C. to D. ov

63、er 9. The army officer _ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up. A. requested B. commanded C. begged D. suggested 10. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of _.A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay11. The hotel _ 50 yuan for a room for the night.A. offered B. charged C.

64、paid D. gave12. Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. alternative B. satisfied C. optimistic D. certain13. When can I see you, Mr Black? Three oclock this afternoon? Oh, no. I _ a meeting then. A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have14 What will you be doing at 4:

65、00 tomorrow afternoon? I _ in my office. A. will be typing B. am typing C. am about to type D. will type15. Because the shop _, the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down1. D 句意为“他的提议非常具体，我们不必再解释”。concrete 具体的，abstract 抽象的。故选D。2. B 本题

66、考察固定搭配，be sure to do表示“一定做某事”。3. A 本题考查固定短语。run out“用光、花光”，无被动语态；run up“竖起，升起”； run in意为“顺便探访”；run away意为“逃跑”。故答案为A。4. D 句意为“废纸，废玻璃以及废铁都可以回收利用。” 只有D项符合句意，故选D。5. C 本题考察固定搭配，四个选项中，只有on可以与rely搭配，构成rely on sb. to do sth，意思是“指望，依靠；相信某人会 ”。句意为“我相信她会还钱的”。6. A load sth with sth意为“装载某物”，故首先排除C、D项，该句用过去分词作后置定

67、语，因而选A。7. C 帮助凶手逃跑，应该被逮捕。故选C。句意为“他因帮助那个凶手逃走而被拘留” 。8. B 本题考查介词。从句意判断，应该使用表示方式的介词短语。故选B。介词by可以表示“方式，手段”。如：We can learn English by using it.我们可以通过使用英语来学习英语。9. B 依据语境，应该选用command。command sb. to do sth表示“命令某人做某事”。10. B fare“运费、车费”； pay“工资、报酬”；charge“费用、收费”，free of charge意为“免费”。故选B。11. B 句意为“在旅馆住一夜一间房要价50

68、元”。pay money for sth 花钱买东西，因此不能选C。 A、D后面常接双宾语， 构成offer / give sb. sth.；charge 意思为“要价，索价”，符合句意。 故选B。12. D 词义考查题。alternative“二中择一的、交替的”；satisfied“感到满意的”；optimistic“乐观的”；certain“感到有把握的、确信的”。根据Its better to be sure than sorry可知，答案应为D。13. B 此处用将来进行时强调在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选B。14. A 该题考查将来进行时的用法。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻正在

69、进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,例如:this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。15. C T桖杉正以半价销售，这说明商店还没关张，故选C项，用现在进行时表示将来的动作。【综合跃升】. 完形填空. 阅读理解Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe (假装；虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things ha

70、ve changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, na

71、turally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) su

72、pply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ag

73、o, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few bu

74、ttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it

75、is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1. When was the passage written?A. In about A.D. 2060.B. In about 1960.C. In about 2000.D. In about 2004.2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?A. Many tourists.B. Many

76、other animals.C. Many plants.D. A sea.3. What will people eat then according to the passage?A. Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill form.C. Foods in water form.D. Foods in gas form.4. The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.A. there are fewer populationB. there are more pestsC.

77、there is less waterD. the crops are getting better5. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?A. Because they dont eat meat.B. Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.C. Because the number of animals decreases.D. Because all the animals have died of diseases.【综合跃升】. 完形填空. 阅读理解作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述

78、，为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活图画：月宫上度假生活，用水浇灌的沙漠，没有虫害的庄稼，健康的绿色食品等等。1. C 数字计算题。由第一段第二句“Lets make believe it is about sixty years from now.”可推知本文写于大约2000年。2. A 细节考查题。由短文第二段可以知道，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆。因此答案为A。3.B 细节考查题。由第三段第五句“But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to

79、 come mainly from green plants.”可得出答案。4.D推理判断题。由第四段可知到2060年的人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。因此答案为D。5.C细节考查题。短文第六段第二句和第三句告诉我们2060年的人口数目大量增加，导致动物数目的下降，因此大多数人们成为素食者。. . 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。Module 2 Traffic Jam模块测试（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1 .The water was very hot, she put it near the open window to _ for

80、 a few minutes.A. burst B. warm C. fade D. cool 2. The football player reacted _ the judges decision by withdrawing from the match.A. on B. to C. against D. by 3. Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves? _? Lets make it tonight.A. Why not B. Why C. Why dont D. Why so 4. Its a good id

81、ea. But who is going to _ the plan? I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 5. The bridge built ten years ago _ the island _ the mainland.A connects; to B. connecting; with C. is connected; to D. connected; by6. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.A. didn

82、t work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working 7. Many people coming from all over the country arrived at the same _, a small village, to attend a live meeting.A. direction B. game C. destination D. time8. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _

83、 my memory.A. to B. over C. by D. on9. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 10. In the Great Depression, the American government couldnt find good soluti

84、ons _ the unemployment problem.A. of B. to C. on D. about 11. He didnt _ to the news.A. answer B. reply C. react D. hear12. _ sweep the classroom yesterday？I was playing tennis with my friendA. Why not BWhy didnt C. Why dont DWhy didnt you13. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and he

85、lpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _ she may be in.A. mood B. mind C. form D. thought14. Can I help you, madam? Yes, I bought this air conditioner here yesterday, but it _ now. A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work15. I have just had my watch repaired.How much did they

86、_ you?A. pay B. charge C. cost D. spend第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to 1 the family. They dont act in the 2 ways that I read in books or I see on TV. 3 flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even mor

87、e 4 .One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(床罩). I 5 sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a 6 voice.My mother stopped and raised her head with 7 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. Then she 8 her head and continued to sew the quilt. At

88、 last my mother said:“Susan,” she said, “Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it 9 in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and 10 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a 11 .It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is 12 .”The next sp

89、ring, my father suddenly got sick seriously. When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and it seemed 13 of them had had a serious illness. Every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father 14 slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 15. Along the coun

90、try road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these 16 the most beautiful picture in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. He said gently. “ 17 , I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of

91、life.” _18 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 19 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 20 ,I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1. A. hold B. supportC. live on D. keep2. A. romantic B. fri

92、endlyC. lovely D. active3. A. Taking B. PassingC. Buying D. Sending4. A. no problemB. out of questionC. out of the question D. in question5. A. silently B. eagerlyC. peaceful D. anxiously6. A. loud B. lowC. gentle D. tender7. A. interest B. fearC. excitement D. surprise8. A. bowed B. raisedC. hang D

93、. lower9. A. lost B. turned outC. disappeared D. came up10. A. cold B. lastingC. long D. comfortable11. A. needle B. clothC. thread D. sheet12. A. in the quilt B. out of the quilt C. outside D. inside13. A. either B. bothC. neither D. every14. A. walk B. runC. stand D. exercise15. A. rudeB. politeC.

94、 gentle D. careful16. A. came upB. turned upC. called up D. made up17. A. In other wordsB. To tell the truth C. In my opinion D. On the contrary18. A. Seeing B. ReadingC. Watching D. Observing19. A. OnceB. ThoughC. When D. Unless20. A. process B. wayC. matter D. experience第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AI fell i

95、n love with England because it was quaint (古色古香的)all those little houses, looking terribly old fashioned but nice, like dolls house. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. Ive slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think its an ugly town now.Things have changed.

96、For everybody, England meant gentleman, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good mannerspeople shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You are fo

97、rced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take pub

98、lic transport after 10 p.m. I used to use it, but now Im afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and thats typically French. In Middleses I had a neighbor who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Ch

99、ristmas once because he was always alone.1. The writer doesnt like London because she_. A. is not used to the life there now B. has lived there for seventeen years C prefers to live in an old-fashioned house D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there2. Where do people usually meet their friends

100、 in England?A. In a caf B. In a restaurant C. In a nightclub D. In a pub3. The underlined word “it” in Para.4 refers to_.A. a taxi B. the money C. a bomb D. public transport4. The writer took her neighbor the France for Christmas because she_.A. felt lonely in England B. had never been to FranceC. w

101、as from a typical French familyD. didnt like the British idea of family BEvery autumn, as families across the United States get ready to send their kids to college, the economics of higher education receive renewed attention. College is expensive and becoming more so in the U. S. The situation raise

102、s two questions: Why does it cost so much, and how can students and their families afford it?Several studies published in the past few weeks reflect on these questions. The findings provide comfort to poor families.First, it appears that only the minority actually pay the high price. A study by the

103、US Education Departments National Center for Education Statistics found that 55 percent of college students last year received some forms of help-scholarships, loans(贷款)or jobs.Other factors are also at work. The government has increased the size of its grants (补助金)to lower-income students. Grants,

104、unlike loans, dont have to he repaid and are awarded only to college students who have not earned a bachelors or professional degree.At the same time, most colleges are spending more on undergraduate education than they are collecting in tuition fees. A study, which is part of the Williams College P

105、roject on the Economics of Higher Education, reaches the conclusion that on average colleges “subsidize (赞助)” their students. The results of these studies, however, leave unanswered the questions of whether educational costs are higher than they need to be. Some experts argue that much of the colleg

106、e cost results from educational competition for fame, students and facilities.This puts upward pressure on tuition, hut many colleges feel that good fame will enable them to attract students even if they charge them more.Therefore, until something important changes in the marketplace, costs seem lik

107、ely to continue rising. And American families will continue to beat down the doors of the high price college in the end5From the fourth paragraph of the passage we can conclude that _.AAmerican families earn only a little money every yearBAmerican families pay little attention to educationCAmerican

108、students often have to stop their studiesDAmerican colleges have different ways to help poor students6In the writers opinion, for students from lower-income families, the best way is _.Ato find a good job and make money Bto borrow money from the banksCto ask for grants Dto borrow money from friends7

109、It can be inferred that in America _.Afamous colleges only accept rich students.Bfamous colleges charge their students more moneyCthe government spends little money on educationDfamilies often break the doors of colleges8The writer of this passage seems to hold the opinion that _.Acollege fees rise

110、too fast for poor families.Bpoor people should borrow money from banksCpoor people dont need to send their children to collegeDcolleges should get more money to improve themselvesCTo Whom It May Concern:My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy

111、 to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great

112、 success in business.After several weeks of job-hunting I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends , My clever little wife can run that company shes working for.But as his joking remark approached r

113、eality, my husband stopped talking to me about my jobI have received several promotions and pay increases , and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our combined incomes, my husband and I can do many things that we had always dreamed of doing , bu

114、t we dont do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to an endI love my husband very much, and I dont want him to

115、feel inferior, but I also love my jobI think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I dont know how .Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?Please help.Distressed9The letter was most probable written _.Ain 1975Baroun

116、d 1980 Cfour years agoDin 196510Her husband _ when she first found her present jobAwas very critical of herBfelt disappointedCwas proud of herDwas happy but critical11What does the underlined word promotion mean?AscoldingBcriticism CprizeDadvancement12As her income increased, _.Ashe found a gap emer

117、ged between her and her husbandBshe bought more clothes and a houseCshe did the many things she and her husband dreamed ofDshe felt very proud of herselfDThe famous American gorilla(大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillas she pretended to be one of them. She copied their

118、actions and way of life eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a go

119、rilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400450 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda furth

120、er east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes.Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. “This is a species of mammal(哺乳类动物),” said the words below i

121、t. “It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read, “This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “It is the most destructive(破坏性的) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.”13. The text mainly talks about _. A. Diane

122、 FosseyB. the gorillas in Rwanda C. the protection of the gorillasD. the film Gorillas in the Mist14. We can learn from the text that _. A. Gorillas in the mist was based Fosseys experiences B. Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillas C. King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirable D.

123、Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla15. What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine? A. Gorillas are mans close friends. B. Both man and the gorilla need to be saved. C. Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies. D. Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节第一

124、节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. When you take a taxi, you must ask for a _（收据） 2. When could you have a meal with me? Id like to go wherever it is c_ to you. 3. You cant pass the entrance without a p_4. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under _(建设)5. They have found th

125、e（解决办法） to the traffic problem.6. Have you ever been s_ in a traffic jam?7. Those scientists are _(探索) all possible ways to cure the disease.8. How did your mother r_ to the news? Did she get very angry?9. His disappearance was c_ with the robbery.10. Dont get excited1about the examination; keep c_第

126、二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 学校为在校生提供可口的 (delicious) 饭菜。(provide) _2. 他在事故过后，渐渐又能走动了。(get around) _3. 他们已被交通堵塞困在那里三个小时了。(be stuck) _4. 正在修建的那座桥有300米长。(under construction) _5. 他是真的饿了，只一会儿他就把盘子里的所有东西都吃光了。(in no time, eat up) _第三节书面表达（满分15分）请根据下列提示，以“Road Safety”为题，写一篇短文。（字数：100左右)提示： 每年有不少人在交通事故中伤亡。为使交通安全，要牢记如

127、下交通规则： (1) 骑车要靠右行； (2) 遇见红灯时不能向左拐或横穿马路； (3) 转弯或停车时要打手势； (4) 穿过马路，要做到一停二看三通过； (5) 要帮助老人或孩子安全穿过马路； (6) 要教育小孩不要在马路上玩耍或骑车。_参考答案与解析第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1 D cool 作动词,把弄凉。2 A react against反对，起反作用，此句意思为“反抗”； react on/upon对产生影响，反过来影响； react to 对作出反应，对有效。3 A 回答别人的建议，用why not表示赞成。4 B carry out a plan执行某乡计划； s

128、et aside把置于一旁； take in接受，吸收；get through通过 。5 A connect sth to sth表示“把和连接起来”。6 C 根据第二句可知，这机器多年不转了。由此判断前一句是说机器目前的状况，应用一般现在时。 7. C 根据句意，“很多人都从全国各地来到同一个村庄”，这里村庄表示目的地。8. D impress sth. on sb. memory.某事深深留在记忆中。9. B marking是分词作结果状语,表示”标志着”。10. B solution 后加介词to， 表示“解决的方法”。本句表示“在大萧条时期,美国政府找不到解决失业问题的办法”。11.

129、C react to对作出反应，对有效,句子意思为：他对于那消息没作反应。answer后不接to ；reply to “回答，答复”，不合句意。 12. D 选项B、C错误，因为句子缺主语；选项A错，因为“Why not（+动词原形）”这一结构通常不用于过去（即不与过去时间连用）。13. A be in a .mood处于.心情/情绪下。14. D 虽然是昨天买的空调，但现在到商店的目的是告诉售货员，它出了毛病，现在不能工作了，要用一般现在时。20. B 通过语境分析可以判断出是在询问要价的情况，用charge最合适,因为它可构成charge sb for sth。第二部分能力培养（共50分）

130、第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1. B support family 是固定短语。2. A romantic 浪漫的 本句是说她的父母并不浪漫。3. D4. C out of the question不可能; A 项no problem 没问题。5. A 6. B speak in a low voice 低声说;C项 轻轻地;D项 温柔的。7. D surprise 根据上下文应选此项。8. A bow ones head低头,垂首;D项为形容词。9. C disappear消失。10. B lasting 持久的,耐久的;与前文的strong 对应。11. C 由前文可知。12. D

131、 由后文可知。13. B 因为是指的夫妻两人,故选B项。14. A15. C16. D make up 组成;A项表(问题)提出;B项表示“出现或开大(煤气等)”。17. B to tell the truth说实话;A项表示“换句话说”;C项表示“在某人看来”;D项表“相反”。18.B read ones eye表示“从某人的眼神中猜测”,是固定搭配.类似的短语如:read ones mind/thought。19. A once表从前。20. D 表“经历”;A项表“过程”;B项表“道路,方式：;C项表“事情”。第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1. A 由第一段中的“because I

132、 think its an ugly town now”及其在文章中对London 的反感之情可知2. D 由第三段中的“To meet friends here usually has to be in a pub.”可知3. D 由第四段中的“I spend a bomb on taxi because I will not take public transport after 10.pm. I used to use it, but now Im afraid.”可知4. A 由最后一段中最后一句可知 5. D 第四段讲述美国大学生有很多不同的方法支付学费，比如奖学金、贷款和打工。6.

133、 C 从文中关于补助金的描述判断，它的对象是低收入的还没有拿到学位的在校学生，不需要偿还，可见它比贷款或奖学金(需要学习与表现好)或打工都好。 7. B文中说有少数学生的确支付昂贵的学费，还说名气高的大学增加学费可以吸引学生，由此判断名牌大学的学费高。8. A 从全文内容判断本文的中心是说现在大学学费太贵，然后谈论学生如何支付大学学费。 9. B 根据第一段可知答案。10. C 根据At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends.可知答案。11. D 根据前后意思，特别是and后pay。12. A 根据W

134、e fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends.可知答案。13. C 文章第一段讲专家Diane Fossey为了发展和找到人和gorilla的和谐关系，如何去模仿动物的动作；第二段讲以她的事例为背景拍成了受人们欢迎的电影；第三段讲动物的生存受到威胁；第四段以两幅图暗示和警告大家“保护动物刻不容缓”。因而，C项是文章的主旨大意。14. A 由第一段和第二段中的and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas

135、 in the Mist.可知答案为A。15. D 最后一段叙述的两幅画和提示语说明动物和人的关系太紧张。而且从文中最后一句“It is the most destructive on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.”可排除A、B、C，故D为正确答案。第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. receipt 2. convenient 3. permit 4. construction 5. solution 6. stuck 7. exploring 8. react 9. connec

136、ted 10. cool第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. The school provides the students with delicious food.2. Hes getting around again after the accident.3. They have been stuck in the traffic jam for three hours.4. The bridge under construction is 300 meters long.5. He was really hungry. In no time, he ate up everythin

137、g on the plate.第三节书面表达（满分15分）One possible version:Road Safety Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents. How can we make the roads safer? Remember the following traffic rules. When you ride a bike, keep to the right side of the road. Dont cross the road or turn left at a red

138、 traffic light. Give a hand signal if you want to turn or stop. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways, right and left. If the road is clear, it is safe to cross. The correct way to cross is to walk quickly, but not to run. If you run across the road, you may fall down. If you see small c

139、hildren or old people waiting to cross the road, it is a kind deed to help them to cross in safety. We should teach small children not to play or ride on the roads. Always obey these rules, youll find it much safer to walk or ride on the road.Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication模块测试（满

140、分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. _ English will help to communicate _ people from different countries in the world.A. Known; with B. Knowing; with C. To know; to D. To know; in2. Seeing the car trapped in the snow drift, the driver didnt know _ it.A. how to do B. what to doC. how to deal with D. how t

141、o do with3. Can I speak to Shannon, please? _ She is getting changed. A. Who are you? B. Hold on, please! C. Speaking. D. Are you John?4. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? (2005年山东卷) A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up5. Your uncle seems to be a good driver:

142、_, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. (2005年江西卷) A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so6. To be well-informed, we should be _ communication each other what happens to us.A. on, for, about B. in, for, for C. with, by, at D. in, with, about7. I have a great _ and admiration for my former Engli

143、sh teacher.A. passion B. dislike C. contempt D. respect 8. His proposals were _ with cheers.A. greeted B. grown C. grasped D. guessed 9. My father walked _ in the room, looking as if he was thinking over something.A. now and then B. up and downC. again and again D. over and over10. In order to help

144、people to see the performance at the same time, they gave a _ broadcast. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively11. Our football teams _ has been excellent during the whole year.A. demand B. master C. history D. performance 12. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. ho

145、wever B. no matter C. although D. whatever13. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. (2005年辽宁卷

146、)A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 15. I dont know if it _. Youll get wet if it _. Youd better take an umbrella.A. will rain; will rain B. rain; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）When I woke next morning, I was dying of _1_. I seemed to ha

147、ve a hole instead of a _2_. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen! _3_, I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better _4_ there than in any other hotel; and that was _5_ I wante

148、d just then. The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared _6_ carefully for what I must _7_. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure _8_ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _9_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted

149、my mouth until it ached. The waiter asked me _10_ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a 11 way. So I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was 12 that English people didnt understand their language. The waiter 13 his head and went away

150、, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter enough to feed a small army and went away. But I was hungry, and I left 14 . When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little 15 , but you can never _16_. What a waiters face really shows! In another minute he b

151、rought _17_ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He 18 have misunderstood me, but I thought it was no use explaining to people who dont understand their own language, so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate. Well, I finished the bacon and e

152、ggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room at least five pound 19 . I never believed until then that any meal could 20 me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).1. A. hunger B. cold C. anger D. illness2. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stomach3. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. So D. However4. A. re

153、ceived B. fed C. cared D. eating5. A. just B. what C. that D. why6. A. English B. meal C. questions D. myself7. A. speak B. answer C. say D. explain8. A. that B. about C. of D. to9. A. pronunciation B. meaning C. form D. spelling10. A. whether B. something C. when D. what11. A. surprised B. friendly

154、 C. puzzled D. touched12. A. unbelievable B. true C. thought D. a pity13. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted14. A. much B. a little C. nothing D. empty15. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfaction16. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express17. A. other B. another C. more D. me18. A. should B. m

155、ight C. would D. must19. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. more20. A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please 第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AMany people think that the most popular way of communicating with other people is through the mouth. But what they dont know is that actual communication using the mouth accou

156、nts for only around 10% (or even less) of all the means to communicate a message. Moreover, you can never determine the truthfulness or honesty of people by what they say alone. In fact, words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel. The more reliable way yo

157、u can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language. Everybody communicates using these gestures and if you understand the gestures and their meanings you will be able to read people and know what they are really communicating to you. One researcher even went as

158、far as to say that we speak to hide whats on our minds. But gestures cannot lie. Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you can “see through” the emotions of other people? Lets say you ask a person whether he can do an important task. He says “OK”. But deep inside, you are questioning yours

159、elf, “Is he really willing to do this job?” or “Does he have the confidence in finishing this task?” You cant question him directly because that would be like belittling him. And even if you ask him those questions, his replies will not tell you what he really feels or thinks. So the most useful way

160、 is to observe his body language. Expressions like smiling, frowning, pouting, facial reddening, sweating, toe curling and sideways glances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgment. 1. According to the passage, we know _.A. words through the mouth are the most common way in communic

161、ationB. body language is the quickest way to help people understand each otherC. expressions are the most powerful tool to judge whether a man is confident or notD. you may know what a person really thinks with the help of reading his body language 2. What does the underlined sentence mean in the se

162、cond paragraph?A. We can express ourselves well by body language.B. We use words to prevent others knowing our true thoughts C. Spoken words can fully reflect our true self.D. We use body language to help express ourselves. 3. The underlined word in the third paragraph can be replaced with _. A. loo

163、king down upon B. speaking highly ofC. laughing at D. believing inBComera is the only place in the world which has a whistle language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whis

164、tle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard from four miles away, and the record is seven miles. The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps t

165、hem to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person

166、 is a long way from the town, boys and men pass the news from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help each other in the same way when a car breaks or

167、 a cow is lost.The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country. But on Comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives

168、on the island, the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.4. If a person on Comera island is ill, . A. others will phone the doctor in town B. whistle language will pass the news to the doctor C. his family will take him to the doctor D. people will take him to the hosp

169、ital5. From the passage we know radio and TV at that time. A. killed the special way of speaking B. whistled all the news and opinions C. helped Comera people to communicate D. did not appear on Comera island yet6. Comera island is special in that . A. it attracts visitors every year B. no visitors

170、have ever been there C. people there have special ears to hear whistles D. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other7. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. It is not easy for a person to live on Comera island if he cannot whistle. B. The whistle

171、language can only be found in Comera. C. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer. D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away.CBody language is a very powerful tool of a communication, not only bet

172、ween people but in the animal world as well.In many instances, we produce idioms which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.For example, we know that a frightened cat will arch（拱型）. From this starting-point we might hear the expression. “He gets my back up!” meaning

173、 “He makes me angry.”In the same manner, we know that many animals, if challenged（挑战）by attackers, will not turn and run away because this will encourage the attackers to attack them more forcefully. Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harms way, always facing their attacker. We c

174、all this action “backing off” and it can be used as well with humans as with animals.In the case of humans, however, the back-off may not be physical but oral, as in using a kinder tone of voice and gentle words instead of fighting against the attackers.8. When a cat arches its back high in a rigid

175、curve, it shows that it is . A. angry B. pleased C. frightened D. defeated9. In the article “back off” means . A. to escape from the attackers B. to get away quickly C. to keep out the attackers D. to avoid the attackers in words10. Which of the following is wrong according to the article? A. To lea

176、rn knowledge, humans must learn from animals. B. Both humans and animals have the body language. C. Both humans and animals have ways of getting out of harm. D. “Face your attackers” means to encourage yourself.11. What is mentioned（提到）in this article belongs to study of English . A. grammar B. idio

177、ms C. expression D. communicationDFor as long as humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a spoken language problem, communication can be carried out th

178、rough sign language, in which gestures stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and people unable to hear or speak have often had to turn to this form of expression. When gestures describe words or ideas, they can often be used internationally. When used for spelling words however, where each g

179、esture stands for a single letter, people must share the same written language.Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.Oth

180、er forms of language can be found in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and t

181、echniques also express human thoughts and feelings.12. What does the author mainly want to say?A. People can communicate in many different ways.B. Everybody uses only one form of communication.C. Language is invaluable to foreigners.D. Non-spoken communication is of little value.13. According to the

182、 text, which part of the body can be used to show you are joking? A. Fingers. B. Eyes. C. Head. D. Feet.14. What cant be effectively communicated by sign language when people belong to different language groups?A. Spelling. B. Idea. C. Whole words.D. Expressions.15. How many different forms of commu

183、nication are mentioned in the text?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine. 第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. C_ with other countries was difficult in ancient times. 2. Usually, women are gentle and not as a_ as men.3. The French president will make a f_ visit to our country next month. 4. We

184、 make ourselves understood not just by words but also by g_. 5. I didnt expect to meet him. I met him quite by a_.6. After he drank some wine, Tom was _ (稍微地) drunk. 7. He _ (惊慌) and ran as fast as he could.8. The boss refused our _ (请求) to have a spring outing.9. The woman was badly injured in the

185、accident but she is still _ (有意识的).10. There are also many people who are interested in Chinese _(传统的) medicine, painting and calligraphy.第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 他已把他的愿望告知了我。 (communicate)_.2. 我们在忙着准备晚会。(be busy doing)_.3. 他们被雾所阻。(hold up)_.4. 我碰巧在电影院遇到了汤姆。（by accident）_.5. 如果你想在事业上成功，就必须有闯劲。 (aggressi

186、ve)_.第三节书面表达（满分15分）假如你的名字叫李华，是沂蒙中学的学生。寒假即将来临，而家长和学生对假期活动的安排却有不同的想法。请你根据下图提示给某学生英文报社写一封信，谈谈这一情况。Dear editor,_ Im a student from Yimeng Middle School. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours truly, LiHua参考答案与解析第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. BKnowing English为动名词作主语，泛指“通晓英语”。communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交往”。 2. C 句意为：看到车子陷进雪堆，司机不知

187、道怎么办。从句意看，表达“应付, 对付; 处理”用do with或deal with，但do with不可与how连用。3. B 从句意看，本题考查打电话用语，应该选B。4. A 本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out 用完，耗尽；put out 扑灭，把某物放在外边，发布 / 出版等； hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物，以武力/暴力威胁抢劫； used up 是最大的干扰项，使用use up时，人做主语，表示把某物用完(尽)，而本题中，要选的动词的主语是物oil, 故答案只能选A。5. A even though引导从句，而空格后有逗号，故排除；therefore与so表因果。由题意可知

188、应选even so。6. D be in communication with sb的意思是“与某人保持联系”。句意为：为了彼此了解，我们应该保持联系，以便知道我们发生的事。7. D passion指强烈、深厚而且常常难以控制的感情、激情； dislike 不喜欢； contempt 鄙视。 8. A 句意为“他的建议受到了欢呼。”。9. B now and then表示时间；again and again和over and over表示次数。这三个短语都不符合语境。walk up and down in the room意思是“在房间里踱来踱去”。10. C 从句子成份判断，选项为作定语的形

189、容词；从performance和broadcast判断，应该用表示“现场”意思的live。11. D performance 此处意思为“表现”12. A 依据much work，排除D项；B项no matter后缺少how。故选A。13. C 从逻辑关系看，选项是让步状语从句，排除A、B项；as引导让步状语从句时，从句中用倒装语序。故选C。14. C 本题考查从句连词的意义和用法。ever since意思是“自从以来”，需和现在完成时连用；now that的意思是“既然，由于”；even as意思为“恰如，正当的时候”，均不合题意。只有even though填上句意才通顺又合乎语法。句意为：

190、尽管凯特只是个孩子，她从来没觉得孤独。15. C 第一个if引导宾语从句，第二个if引导条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1. A 整个故事都是讲作者进餐的情况，hunger 和下文的dining-room 等单词自然联系上了。2. D 饿了的时候，胃是空的。3. D however (然而；可是)多插在句子中间，有时放在句首或句末，由逗号隔开。本题空格后有逗号，故选D。4. B feed sb. = give food to sb. 提供的饭菜较好，而不单纯指吃这个动作。5. B what 在这里引导

191、主语从句在从句中做wanted 的宾语。6. D prepare (sb.)ready for , 而且下面谈到了做准备的过程。7. C say应有宾语，句中what 起宾语作用。对我要说的话做了认真的准备。即在饭店里要用哪些词。explain要有explain sth to sb。8. A 从句子结构看，句中需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句。所以要选that而不是其他的介词。9. A 练习单词的拼写或搞懂词义不一定对着镜子练，故排除其他选项。10. B 该句的含义是：“那位男服务员问了些我听不懂的话”。如果填入D的话，句子的含义为“问我有什么不懂的”，这就违背了句子的意愿。11. C 他答非所问

192、，男招待迷惑不解。12. Aunbelievable的意思是“难以置信”。英国人不懂自己的语言，真令人难以置信。作者只是惊讶，而未遗憾。13. B男招待摇头表示没听懂。bowed his head 表示相反的含义。14. C他饿极了，吃光了食物，与故事开头相呼应。15. B 吃下了许多食物使这位男招待着实有点吃惊。16. A 难得说清楚这位男招待的表情。tell有“辨别”的意思。17. B another 常表示“另一 ”。如： Drink another glass of milk.18. D must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测。19. B heavy 是一般用语，wei

193、ghty 多用于比喻。吃了许多食物，至少重了五磅。20. C 根据故事结尾而得到答案。I met my Waterloo = I was completely defeated (Napoleon was defeated at Wateloo in 1815.)第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1. D 第一段说语言交流只占所有交流方式的 10或者更少。虽然下文讲的是body language的重要性，但并没有说明最主要的交流方式是什么，也没有说body language是最快捷的交流方式或者最强有力的交流工具，故只有D的说法合理。2. B3. A 联系上文，这句话意思是“你不能直接问他，

194、因为这样看起来就像看不起他”。因此选A。4. B 此题考查细节事实。从文章的第二段可知，在此岛上，口哨语是用于传递信息的。故口哨可将病人的信息传递给远处的医生。5. D 此题考查推理判断能力。从文章的最后一句，可知此岛上并无电视、收音机等先进的东西。6. D 此题考查综合推理能力。纵观全文，可知此岛的特殊之处在于它特有的口哨语。7. C 此题考查综合判断能力。本文主要讲述了口哨语的独特性和重要性；并预言在电视出现后，人们将仍用口哨传递电视上的新闻。故用排除法可将答案选出。8. A 细节理解题。根据第三段说，猫愤怒后会做出这个动作，由此人们说“He gets my back up!”。故选A。9

195、. A 依据上下文判断，“back off”意为“退却”。10. A 人类不是“必须”向动物学习，才能学到知识。11. B 12. A 主旨大意题。文章主要是将人们利用各种各样的方式去交流。13. B细节理解题。文章的二段说“A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking.”。wink的意思是“眨眼”。14. 推理判断题。从文章内容判断，只有spelling（拼写）不能用身势语进行有效的表达。15. D 细节题。文章共叙述了九种交流方式，他们是：the form of oral speech，sign language

196、，written language，Braille，signal flags，Morse code，smoke signals，Road maps and picture signs。第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. Communication 2. aggressive 3. formal 4. gesture 5. accident 6. slightly 7. panicked 8. request 9. conscious 10. traditional第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. He has communicat

197、ed his wishes to me.2. We are busy preparing for the coming party. 3. They were held up by fog.4. I met Tom by accident / chance in the cinema. 5. If you want to succeed in business, you must be aggressive.第三节书面表达（满分15分）One possible version:Dear editor, Im a student from Yimeng Middle School. The wi

198、nter holiday is coming, which makes me very excited. I have been looking forward to relaxing myself and Id like to go fishing, climb high mountains and ride my bicycle. I think I can play football or play chess with my father as well. What a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday! But

199、my father has different opinions. He doesnt want me to go out. Hes afraid that Ill be knocked down by a truck, fall into rivers, fall off a tree or fight with others. Whats worse, hes afraid I will be kidnapped. Could you give us some advice on how we should spend the holiday? Yours truly LihuaModul

200、e 4 Great Scientists模块测试与评价（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. It will make no difference whether our pay will be _ 5% this year.A. risen by B. raised by C. raised to D. risen to2. He slipped and had his leg broken. _, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. In any case B. After

201、allC. As a result D. In this way3. His success _ his hard work.A. results in B. results fromC. lies on D. roots in 4. Scientists have made a major _ in cancer research. A. break-in B. breakthrough C. breakup D. breakdown 5. An expert was _ to give a speech on how to learn English well.A. brought in

202、B. brought on C. brought out D. brought up 6. The old man was taking a walk, _ by his grandson. A. supporting B. supported C. being supported D. having supported 7. What about the price of petrol now? It has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B. risen by C. increased

203、 by D. risen to 8. Patience is an important _ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. A. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality 9. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _ Mr Brown as President.A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. repla

204、ced10. How beautifully she sang! I have never heard _ song. A. the better B. a better C. the best D. a best11. He is known _ his being on time, so we dont know the reason _ his being late this time. A. for; of B. as; for C. for; for D. of; of12. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was

205、 reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 13. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No. I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite 14. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work fo

206、r the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006. (2004北京)A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed15. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to ear more fruit and vitamins. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuade D. are persua

207、ded 第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Why dont birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the 1 to this question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately. 2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them 3 . But what

208、 about birds that fly mainly by night? 4 with man-made stars have 5 that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the 6 in their long distance flights.One such 7 , a warbler (鸣禽), had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet is showed its 9 by birth to use the star

209、s for guidance. The birds cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration 10 . The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by other birds in the building. Any 13 in the position of the make-believe (虚构的) stars 14 a change in the direction of its flight.Scientists think that wa

210、rblers, 15 flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation(导航). What do they do when the stars are 17 behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land 18 as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when its too 19 to see these, the

211、 warblers circle 201 , unable to find out where they were. 1. A. reply B. answer C. discovery D. replies2. A. Not long B. Long C. Centuries D. Years3. A. during the night B. during daylight hours C. in winter D. in the dark4. A. Examinations B. Labs C. Tests D. In the dark5. A. been proved B. found

212、C. been found D. proved6. A. stars B. moon C. route D. sun7. A. star B. scientist C. bird D. flight8. A. forest B. cage C. nest D. cave9. A. strength B. ability C. experience D. practice10. A. time B. place C. way D. season11. A. to B. towards C. in D. under12. A. that B. which C. one D. it13. A. on

213、e B. change C. way D. bird14. A. caused B. gave C. resulted D. meant15. A. for B. when C. after D. they are16. A. ways B. means C. objects D. homes17. A. shown B. covered C. moved D. hidden18. A. areas B. surface C. marks D. signs19. A. far B. high C. dark D. bright20. A. helplessly B. quickly C. ea

214、sily D. freely第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ADo you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question

215、 or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important. Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be. Suppose you d

216、rop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experime

217、nt that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything. But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.

218、 Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.1. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _.A. was a great English scientistB. always liked doing the experiment

219、s that others thought difficultC. thought even the simplest thing was importantD. didnt get well with others2.The phrase “set aside” most probably means_ .A. throw away B. store up C. put to use D. realize 3. The author of the passage tries to _.A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton

220、 are the greatest scientists in the world B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us 4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Darwin really

221、 did fools experiments. B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments. C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple. D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics. BFrancis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) o

222、f England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使) . Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会). His ideas about how scientists shoul

223、d study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method.One of the Bacons best-known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and h

224、ealthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same res

225、ult. This method, which is called inductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacons time. 5. According to the passage we know that _. A. Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England B. Francis Bacon had good educationC. Francis Bacon worked for a Frenc

226、h ambassador at the age of 15D. Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23 6. The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means_. A. to discover general laws from particular facts or examples B. to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case C. to

227、 study things as they used to be D. to study things in a particular way 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bacon was a learned man.B. Bacon did a lot of philosophy. C. The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacons time. D. Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.CWhat is g

228、reen food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990. Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and

229、 they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change Chinas traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high qual

230、ity.Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state

231、food hygiene(卫生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish br

232、eeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations. However, by now, our

233、 goal hasnt been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go. 8. According to the passage, we know that green food _.A. means the color

234、of food is greenB. mainly refers to green vegetables C. doesnt need to be fertilizedD. is examined by a series of standards 9. Which of the following isnt the required standard green food must reach?A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction.B. Green food should agree with green food operat

235、ing procedures.C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration. D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard. 10. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department _.A. which governs agricultureB. which sells food and vegetablesC. which

236、 plants green foodD. which examines food standards11. The best title for this passage probably is _.A. Green food and healthB. The green food projectC. The future of green foodD. The regulations of green food DA high school in Hiroshima City has been the first to do something with DNA in the world.

237、Its students have won praise not only for doing this research but also for presenting their findings to groups of expert scientists. The school is one of the Super Science High Schools allowed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, where students are given an opportu

238、nity to study science at an advanced level. Here, students use the same type of hitech experimental laboratories as those found at universities. In these labs, they conduct experiments and research in new fields of study not found in textbooks. As part of this science course, the students, with the

239、help of Hiroshima University, used a machine called sequencer (音序器), and over the course of a year and a half they succeeded in decoding (解译) the DNA. They then presented their results to academic groups. Achieving a world first might sound very wonderful, but the process of decoding the DNA involve

240、d very hard work. The students were also responsible for maintaining the equipment, and they had to read difficult research papers and put in extra study beyond their regular schoolwork. Researchers need to work hard. The work was tiring, but the students worked toward their ambitious goal of achiev

241、ing a world first. They have a great sense of achievement, and the number of students who hope to become biologists has increased, said Taruma Akinori, who is in charge of the science course. In addition to the results being added to the scientific community, the students research paper will be tran

242、slated into English and made available overseas. Moreover, the students have decided to take on a new challenge in DNA decoding.12. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?A. Decoding the blueprint of lifeB. Super Science High SchoolC. More students hoping to become biologi

243、stsD. Hi-tech experimental laboratory13. Up to a point, their success is due to _.A. hi-tech experimental facilitiesB. the great pressure their school put on themC. the increasing number of biologistsD. little interest in their regular school work14. The research paper will be put into English in or

244、der to _.A. become an English textbook B. help the students make English friendsC. make the results known by the whole worldD. challenge foreign scientists15. The authors attitude towards those students who have accomplished a world first in DNA decoding is _.A. indifferent B. admiringC. slighting D

245、. disappointed第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q_.2. His book, p_ the year before last, still sells well now.3. With new technology used in a_ more crops are produced.4. Last year my brother g_ from Beijing University and f

246、ound a job there.5. Some scientists like to e_ with small white mice.6.The _（本来的） owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.7._(生物化学)is very popular in science today.8.He is not_ (身体上地 )ill but mentally (思想上地) ill.9.The writer was _（教育）at a very good school.10. _ (产量)of computers has increased d

247、ouble in the last few weeks.第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。(than) _2. 她三十年代在英国受教育。(educate) _3. 他希望靠卖饮料 (drinks)为生。(make ones living，by doing) _4. 他执政后，为人民做了很多工作。(come to power) _5. 那个教授正在实验室里做实验。(carry out) _第三节书面表达（满分15分）请根据以下提示，用英语给“中国日报”写一篇100词左右的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点： (1) 姓名：刘进，年龄55岁，上海一家工

248、厂的工程师。 (2) 1978年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。 (3) 1982年科研成果显著，获博士学位。 (4) 日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。 (5) 为了报效祖国，他于1983年毅然回国。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案与解析第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. B rise不能用于被动语态，排除A、D项；从句意判断，应该用by，表示提高的幅度。2. C 前一句说的原因导致了后一句所说的果。故选C。3. B result from的意思“是的结果；由造成”，主语为结果，介词from的宾语是原因。4. B 句意为“科学家们在癌症

249、研究方面取得了一次重大突破。”。 make a breakthrough表示“取得突破”，为固定搭配。5. A 句意为“专家被请来，就如何学好英语发表演讲”。6. B 句意为“这位老人在他孙子的搀扶下散步。”7. C increase . by表示“增长了”，要用被动语态，by表幅度；如果用rise，要用主动语态。8. D lesson教训； experience经历； purpose目的； quality品质，特性。根据句意可知，耐心应是一种品质。 9. D take place意思是“发生”，不合句意；B项place缺少of；C项不能作谓语；只有D项符合句意和语法。10. B 本题考查比较

250、级表达最高级含义的结构，故选B。11. C be know for因而出名；be known as作为而出名，被称作；the reason for sth. 的原因（理由）。12. A story与report有被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态。故选A。13. C 一句逻辑关系判断，此处应该用被动语态。由题干内容可知，invite这一动作发生在got married及went to their wedding之前，故应该用过去完成时的被动语态。14. C 由时间状语2006可知，此处应该用将来完成时的被动语态，表示从将来某一时间看已经完成的动作。15. D 依据逻辑关系判断，此处应该用被动语态

251、，排除A、B项；C项形式不对故只有D项为正确答案。第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1. B answer一般指经过思考并有针对性的详细解答；reply仅指一般的答复。2. A not long ago对应上段结尾的lately。3. B 下文“But.by night”提示此处与之相对而言。上文的sun也暗示了在白天。4. C 通过“测试”证明5. D 当prove意思是“证明或证实的结果”时不用被动语态。6. A 见下段中间：“.use the stars for guidance”。7. C warbler为鸟中的一类。8. B 下文第二句中有提示，本为“笼

252、”中之鸟。9. B 利用星星导航是鸟类天生就有的一种“能力”。10. A D为可数名词，须有冠词，且与空白前的at搭配不当。11. C 朝方向，用“in.direction”。12. A that指代direction，后有ed形式短语作定语。13. B 此句交代实验中的重要环节，以证实warbler的“ability”。14. A result要和in搭配。15. B 与后面动词use所表示的动作“同时”。16. B 四个选项词义相比，应选means(手段)。17. D 云“遮”星，cover常与with连用。18. C 空白后as所接三个名词(短语)均属land marks(地面标志)。1

253、9. C 空白前it指“天”，选dark。20. A helplessly与下文unable相呼应。第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1. C本题为判断题。短文并没有说 Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第二段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.(Para 3)”可推出答案C。2. A 本题为词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的

254、，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。3. D 本题为主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。4. B 本题为细节考查题。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?”明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。5. B 本题为推

255、断题。根据第一段第一句可知，培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育，可知他受过良好的教育。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案，由短文的“one of the most important philosophers”可把A排除；由“he went to France to work for the English ambassador”可把C排除；由“Two years later, he went back to England to study law”可知，培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律，因此D是错误的。正确答案为B。6. A本题为词义猜测题。词义猜测题应根据其上下文的意思来猜测生词或词组的意思。本题可由该

256、词组所在句的上句“Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result.”得出答案。7. C 本题为判断题。本文最后一句告诉我们归纳推理(inductive reasoning)的方法在培根时代并没有广泛运用，由此判断出C项是错误的。8. D。根据文章大意可知，绿色食品指的是健康食品，并不是说食品的颜色是绿色的，也不是特指蔬菜，故A项和B项错误；根据文章第三段“strict regulations in place for even ap

257、plying fertilizer”，可知对绿色食品的施肥有严格的限制，并不是说不必施肥，故C项错误；根据文章第三段可知绿色食品需要经过一系列检验，故D项正确。9. C。根据文章第三段可知，绿色食品不能造成生物破坏，需要符合食品管理程序，需要达到卫生标准，故A、B、D项都符合，根据第三段最后一句话可知绿色食品的包装上需要有特殊的标志，而不是说食品本身需要有标记，故C项说法错误。10. A。根据全文可知，农业部应该负责农产品的生产，监督以及管理等，A项合适。11. B。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述绿色食品工程，故B项最符合。12. A。本文讲述了某中学学生成功解译DNA的事迹,B没有突出主旨,而C

258、、D是文章中的某个细节,只有A解译生命的蓝图最符合。13. A。第二段对该校硬件水平进行了具体描述,由此可知高科技实验设备是帮助学生取得成功的原因之一。B所说的学校给学生施加的巨大压力和D所说的学生们对学校作业没有兴趣,在文中没有体现；由第五段第三句可知C错。14. C。根据最后一段the students research paper will be translated into English and made available overseas可知C正确。15. B。通读全文可知,作者对成功解译DNA的中学生充满赞赏,对他们付出的努力给予高度评价,因此选B。A(漠然的)、C(轻视的)

259、和D(失望的)均错。第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. quantity 2. published 3. agriculture 4. graduated 5. experiment 6. original 7. Biochemistry 8. physically 9. educated 10. Production第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. China is larger than any other country in Asia.2. She was educated in England in the 1930s.

260、 3. He hoped to earn / make his living by selling drinks. 4. After he came to power, he did a lot of work for the people.5. The professor is carrying out an experiment in the lab.第三节书面表达（满分15分）Mr. Liu Jin, aged 55, is working in a factory in Shanghai as a chemical engineer.After he graduated from Na

261、njing University in 1978, he was sent to Tokyo University to study the chemical engineering. Through his hard work for 4 years, he achieved remarkable result in scientific research and received a doctors degree in 1982. A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work and promised to give

262、 him a good salary but he didnt accept it. In 1983 he returned to China without any hesitation. He has made up his mind to devote all his life to our country.Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges模块测试与评价（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. In ancient times, people used to trade copper _ corn.A. in B. wi

263、th C. for D. to 2. Please _ the mistakes in my composition. A. point to B. point out C. point at D. to the point 3. He is short-sighted so its impossible for him to see the small bird _.A. at a distance B. from the distanceC. in the distance D. for the distance 4. The natural resources, such as mine

264、, forest, and hydropower (水电) in that area have been _.A. developed B. exploited C. improved D. expanded 5. Fresh air and exercise are _ the health.A. good to B. kind to C. fit for D. good at 6. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _.A. in a spot B. on the spot C. on this

265、spot D. in the spot 7. If you want to get a good _, youd better stand on the top of the hill.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look8. Its not _ to do anything rude; shes polite _ nature. A. in her nature; by B. her natural ; at C. in ones nature; by D. nature; in the 9. _ beauties of _ nature inspired ma

266、ny poets.A. The; the B. A; a C. The; 不填 D. 不填; the 10. I have never seen such a kind of man as you _.A. said B. told C. talked D. described 11. The tourists often complained of being _ by the local peddlers when they buy some souvenirs. A. ripped off B. ripped out C. ripped up D. ripped way 12. What

267、s your favourite sport?Skiing. _. A. I get a kick out of it B. I prefer it C.I choose it D. Im used to it 13. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.She _. Ive already borrowed one. (2005湖南)A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt14. Children under 12 years old in that country _ be under adult s

268、upervision (监管) when in a public library. (2004上海)A. must B. may C. can D. need 15. Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (2005全国I)A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Everybody knows Charles Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People _1_ have

269、 laughed at Charles Chaplins films until tears run _2_ their faces. From his very first _3_ they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and _4_ too large for his feet. Hell _5_ through snow, and fall from windows. Hell fight men who are

270、twice his _6_, fall in love with women, who _7_ notice him, and try to _8_ them.The poor man that Charles Chaplin _9_ in hundreds of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes, He is always in _10_, but he never _11_. He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who _12_ understand English can _13_ h

271、is films, because they are mostly _14_. It isnt what he says that makes people laugh, His comedy（喜剧）doesnt _15_ words. It depends on little actions which mean the _16_ thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table

272、to escape from his _17_. He dresses well and pretends to be a _18_ and important man. It is all so hopeless and _19_ that he makes us laugh. This is the secret of Chaplins huge _20_.1. A. here B. everywhere C. abroad D. who2. A. down B. along C. over D. with3. A. disappearance B. appearance C. words

273、 D. emotions4. A. trousers B. stocks C. shoes D. hands5. A. sleep B. sit C. play D. struggle6. A. length B. size C. greatness D. width7. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. luckily8. A. love B. hate C. hug D. praise9. A. played B. recognized C. loved D. fooled10. A. joy B. excitement C. sorrow D. troub

274、le11.A. comes down B. gets ways C. goes back D. gives up12. A. dont B. can C. do D. may13. A. understand B. watch C. enjoy D. see 14. A. frightening B. silent C. pleasant D. moving15. A. depend on B. translate C. explain D. know16. A. some B. different C. same D. bitter17. A. enemies B. own C. chara

275、cters D. films18. A. poor B. dad C. rich D. beautiful19. A. possible B. impossible C. instructive D. tired20. A. success B. failure C. films D. play第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ARichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fanRecently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days

276、 riding the worlds largest roller coaster “It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，”Rodriguez，a teacher at the University of Chicago，said as he stepped down from the ride in a German parkHe spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy

277、 during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany“I read the newspapersI have fl walkman，I have my cellphone，SO I try to talk to people and message people during the day，he said Although the 42-year-old said he felt sick on the first few days，he said he soon got over the

278、problem “My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache，but I am good The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the worlds biggest roller coastersIt measures 62 meters at its highest point On his 95th day on the coaster，after traveling over 25，000 kilometers，Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by

279、 fl local dentistHe went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters，who had sent him postcards and emails encouraging him not to give up1 What do we know about Expedition GeForce? AIt once ran for 1 04 days nonstop BIt is

280、 the one most difficult to ride CIt is most modernly equipped DIt is in a German town2Rodriguez kept on riding that long because _. Ahe wanted to show the world the very best he could do Bhe was having great fun doing that Cthe roller coaster cant stop once it starts running Dhe was able to live and

281、 work as usual on the coaster3During the roller coaster ride，Rodriguez Akept on working as a university teacher Bkept enjoying good health Ckept in touch with the world around him Dbroke his world record 1 5 times4When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster，he . Awas healthy and stro

282、ng as usual Bwas in poor health Cwas very tired but happy Ddecided to work as a teacher5The new world record was keeping on riding for on a roller coaster A16 times B104 10一hour days C10 hours a day Dover 25，000 kilometersB Anger is good for you，as long as you control it，according to new psychology

283、researchA new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier “Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger，”said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon“The more people display anger，the l

284、ower their stress responses Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6，200They must say out loud every thirteenth numberResearchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questionsIf they made any mistakes，they had to restart from the very beginningM

285、any students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear，anger and disgust Other researchers recorded the students blood pressure，pulse and prod

286、uction of a highstress hormone(荷尔蒙)called cortis01People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormoneBoth can have lasting effects such as diabetes(糖尿病)，heart disease，depression and extra weight gain When people feel fear，negative impa

287、cts increase, but when they get angry，those negatives go down，according to the study “Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening(令人发狂的)situation，”Lerner said Lerner previously studied Americans emotional response to the 911 terrorist attacks

288、two months after the incidentShe found people who reacted with anger were more optimisticThese people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the eventSo in maddening situations，anger is not a bad thing to haveIts a healthier response than fear6. What is the story mainly about?

289、AThe findings of new psychology research BWhat you can do with anger in certain cases CDifferent effects produced by anger and fear DHealthier responses in maddening situations。7Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with? AIts better to be angry than to be frightened BDifferent reactions reflec

290、t different outlooks on life CDont control your anger and it makes you powerfulDPessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people8. What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage? AFear and anger BBlood pressure and pulse CBlood pressure and cortis01DHigher bl

291、ood pressure and higher levels of the hormone9In what ways can anger-be beneficial to people7ABy showing their optimistic sideBBy reducing their stressCBy reducing high blood pressureDBy taking the place of fear10The researchers irritated(激怒)the students by .Arecording their performance secretlyBask

292、ing them to count to 6，200 again and againCdisturbing them and making them start all over again Dcriticizing them when they made mistakes C The best way to come first is to go lastAn analysis of almost 50 years of competitions-including Eurovision Song Contests and world skating championships-has fo

293、und that contestants are more likely to win if they are among the last to appear before the judges The study by an American university appears to provide scientific proof(证据)that the best man，or woman，does not always win It found that。on average，the last competitor to appear in the Eurovision Song C

294、ontest was more than twice as likely to win as the one who went on first The first rounds of figure-skating championships，for which the running order is selected at random，showed more dramatic resultsThe final skater had a 1 4 per cent chance of victory，making him or her more than four times as like

295、ly to win as the first skaterThe study showed a gradual worsening of chances for competitors who appeared earlier in the running orderA contestant who appears first in a contest is two per cent less likely to win than one who appears secondA contestant who appears second is two per cent less likely

296、to win than one who appears third，and so on。 The findings are published in the March issue of Acta Psychologica，a scientific journal Robert Hardman，a senior lecturer in psychology at London Metropolitan University who specializes in the science of decision-making，said that the results were interesti

297、ng。He suggested that the effect was caused by the limitations of the human memory“When people make comparisons；they arent really able to make a lot of fine-grade discriminationWhen contestants appear at the beginning of a contest, judges have little to compare them to and are perhaps wary(谨慎的)of the

298、 scores they give,” he said“Later on，when judges are able t0 compare the contestants to those that have gone before，they might give more extreme marks because they feel more confident about their judgments”11Robert Hardmans words mainly tell about his .Aown achievement in the research Bexplanation f

299、or the findingsCsuggestion to solve the problemDcomments on the findings 12 The first skater in the first round of figure skating championships had a percent chance of winningAtwo Bthree Cfour Dsix 13According to the study，the best competitor does not always win possibly because heshe_. Afails to sh

300、ow hisher very bestBis mistakenly put in the running orderCmeets with unfair judgesDappears too early before the judges14Judging from the context，the underlined word “worsening” in the 5th paragraph should mean . Adecrease in numberBincrease in degreeCreduction in possibilityDrising in quantity15. W

301、hat may be a problem with the judges according to the article?AThey cant remember things well enoughBThey believe the first is seldom the bestCThey dont really know what is goodDThey show favor towards the contestants they like第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. Some African countries are

302、_ rainforests for wood. 2. Our geography teacher said that Qinghai-Tibet P_ is the highest in the world. 3. Most of the parents agree to f_ their children to smoke.4. The sea n_ into a strait between the mainland and the island. 5. Tom, who is my c_, works in the same office with me.6. The stories a

303、bout King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are l_ not history.7. He dreamed of traveling to _(偏远的) places of China.8. The cliff is so _ (陡峭) that none of us can climb up. 9. A lake is an area of water _ (包围) by land. 10. Crops can grow better in the _(肥沃的) land. 第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 河道在这里变窄

304、了。(narrow) _2. 到那里你至少要花20分钟。(at least) _3. 不要站在水边,那儿很危险。(at the edge of) _4. 这里的一草一木都有着许多动人的故事。（be heavy with） _5. 现在中国与世界上大多数国家进行贸易。(trade) _第三节书面表达（满分15分）(2006年四川卷) 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟（海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信

305、息气候适宜，交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头以为你写好（不记入总词数）。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：省份province 海子lake 都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August._Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案与解析第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. C trade for 表示“用换”。2. B 从句子结构看，选项在句中作谓语，故排除D项；依据句意判断

306、，应该使用表示“指出”的短语，point out符合句意。故选B。3. C in the distance表示“远处的”，符合句意。4. B 本题考查在语境中使用动词的能力。四个选项中只有exploit (开发)能够与mine, forest, hydropower共同搭配使用。5. C 句意为“新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。”6. B on the spot表示“当场，立即”。7. C view表示“景色，视野”；scene表示“场景”；sight表示“视野”；look表示“外表”。该句意为“要想看到更好的景色，你最好站在山顶上”。从句意判断，最佳答案为C。8. A 句子意思为“干粗鲁的事不是她

307、的本性；她生来就是讲礼貌的”。句中含nature 的两个词组分别为 in ones nature（是的本性）； by nature（生来）。 9. C nature 表示“自然”的意思时，前通常不带冠词修饰。10. D 句意为“我从来没见过你说的那种人”。本句中汉语中的“说”，其实是“用语言描述”的意思”。11. A rip off表示“敲诈”，符合句意。这句话的意思是“旅客们常抱怨在买纪念品时经常被当地的小贩们敲诈”。12. A get a kick out of it表示“从中获得很大的乐趣”。13. C本题考查情态动词的用法。由下文Ive already borrowed one.可知，

308、Lucy不需要这样做了。故选C。14. A 句意为“12岁以下的儿童必须在父母的监督下在图书馆看书”。四个选项中能够表示“必须”的只有must。故选A。15. B 本题考查情态动词的用法。全文使用了命令的语气，故应该用mustnt，表示“一定不要”之意。第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1.B 第一句话已经交待他是举世闻名的滑稽演员。2.A 是“顺着往下流”之意，其主语往往是tears, sweat等。3.B 是“出场”之意。4.C 从feet一词看出。5.D 此处往后至第一段结束，描写的是他的一系列滑稽动作：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下，同体格大他两倍的人抗争，或

309、是爱上对他不屑一顾的women。6.B 表示体型的大小。7.A 几乎不。8.C 他想去拥抱对他不屑一顾的妇女。9.A 是“扮演橘色”之意。10.D 是“处于困境”之意。11.D12.A 上句people之前有even一词着重强调，另外，他演的电影是英文字幕，故这里用否定式。13.C 欣赏14.B 他演的电影是无声电影。15.A16.C 人类文化有一个共核，这一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界所理解。17.A 要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或是桌子底下是不顶用的，但他这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。18.C 据前一部分，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和重要。19.B 他使他们笑得那么情不自

310、禁，那么无法抗拒。20.A 最后一句是他取得巨大成功的秘密所在。第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1D考查细节理解。在第二段中提到了“in a German park”，可以知道这部过山车在德国。第三段中又提到“a southwestern town in German”。2A判断理解题。从倒数第二段以及前面提到的信息可以得出答案。3C 具体信息题。第三段中提到“I read the newspapersI have my cell phone，so I trymessage people during the day4C判断理解题。从第二段中引述他的话来看，他是十分疲劳的；而打破了世界记录

311、，自然也是非常高兴的。5B第一段中提到“after he spent 104 days”。6A主旨大意题。通读全文可知。7B判断理解题。本题主要考查Jennifer Lerner的观点“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger，the more people display anger，the lower their stress responses”8D猜测词义题。第五段中第二、三句话可以给出答案。9B信息理解题。第一段中提到“reduce the negative impacts o

312、f stress”。10C 细节理解题。第三段提到“Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions”11B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是研究结果。12B细节理解题。第五段中讲到了这一点。13D细节理解题。从第一段和第二段中得到答案。14C 猜测词义题。第五段中讲到“worsening of chances for competitors who”15A细节理解题。倒数第三段最后一句话“the effect was caused by the limitations

313、of the human memory.”第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. exploiting 2. Plateau 3. forbid 4. narrows 5. colleague 6. legends 7. remote 8. steep 9. surrounded 10. fertile第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. The river narrows at this point.2. It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.3. Dont stand at

314、 the edge of water. Its very dangerous.4. Even a flower or a tree here is heavy with moving stories.5. China is now trading with most countries in the world. 第三节书面表达（满分15分）One possible versionDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here.

315、 Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attrac

316、tion is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours

317、sincerely,Li HuaModule 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World模块测试与评价（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. One should keep _ facing danger.A. quiet B. calmC. still D. silent2. Attention, please, everybody! Please keep _ for a moment while I take your photograph.A. still B. silentC. calm D. quiet3. L

318、isten! Theres a lot of noise from next door. They _ a party. A. could have had B must be having C. should have had D. can be having4. These toy bricks are _ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same _.A. in; in weights B. in; of weightC. of; in weight D. of; of weights5. Ther

319、e _ many people _ in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.A. used to be; smoking B. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smoke6. Were all the passengers in the bus injured in the accident? _ only four who got hurt.A. No, there are B. Yes, there wereC. No, there were D. Yes,

320、 it is7. Excuse me, is this building the city library? Sorry, Im not sure. But it _ be.A. can B. must C. might D. will8. The bird came to the window; but I moved suddenly and _ it away. A. afraid B. frightened C. scared D. forced 9. Dear sir, it is so generous _ you to share your room and food _ me.

321、A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for, to10. Dont be so _ with the children.A. hard B. sharp C. fond D. kind 11. The swimmer _ into the swimming pool from the diving-board.A. dived B. died C. divided D. diving 12 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into

322、 the woods.A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing13. Look! The black clouds are gathering, which _ that it will rain soon. A. indicates B. explodes C. claims D. thinks 14. I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (2005

323、天津)A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 15. Its _ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so each of us should value what weve got.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because

324、I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.“Is your taxi 1 ?” I asked when he finally looked 2 at me. He nodded, then said 3 as I settled into the back seat, “Im sorry, but I was reading a 4 .” He 5 as if he had a cold .“I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” H

325、e 6 his head. “Ive read it several times already. I guess I 7 know it by heart.”“Letters from home always mean a lot,” I said. “From a child?”“This isnt 8 ,” he replied. “Although it 9 just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other Old Friend when wed

326、 meet. Im not much good at 10 .”“I dont think any of us keep 11 our correspondence (通信) too well,” I said. “I know I dont. But I take it hes someone youve 12 quite a while?”“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the 13 through high school.”“There are not too many people

327、 whove had such a long friendship,” I said.“ 14 ,” the driver went on, “I hadnt seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I 15 away from the old neighbourhood and you kind of lose touch 16 you never forget.”“You said was. Does that mean?” He nodded. “ 17 a couple o

328、f weeks ago.”“Im sorry,” I said. “Its no fun to lose any friendand losing a real old one is 18 tougher.”He didnt 19 to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in to

329、uch.”“Well,” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things 20 and we just dont seem to find the time.”When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.1. available B. acceptable C. beneficial D. occupied 2. A.downB

330、.upC.toD. off3. A.unexpectedly B. curiously C. apologetically D.definitely4. A.booklet B. novel C.book D. letter5. A.soundedB. spokeC.seemedD. continued6. A.hung B.nodded C. shook D. kept7. A.anyhowB.hardlyC.almostD. really8. A.friendshipB.familyC.leadershipD. colleague9. A.couldB. mightC.maybeD. wo

331、uld10. A.writingB.readingC.talkingD. earning11. A.upB.withC.onD. in12. A.foundB.writtenC.knownD. seen13. A.curriculumB.coincidenceC.life D. way14. A. EventuallyB.ActuallyC.AdditionallyD. Besides15. A. removedB.leftC.headedD. moved16. A.even thoughB.as thoughC.whenD. whereas17. A.DiedB. SufferedC. Ch

332、okedD. Survived18. A.everB.evenC.fairlyD. quite19. A.appeal B. replyC.adaptD. talk20.A.take up B. pick up C. come up D. break up第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AMemory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的）effort, then you can quite easily improve yo

333、ur ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearl

334、y remember locking it carefully the night before.Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber（理发师）shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I reali

335、zed that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.We always seem to find something funny and amusing（有趣的）in incidents caused by peoples forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got

336、 tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble.1. If you want to have a good memory, . A. you should force yourself to remember things B. you should make a conscious effort of practice a

337、nd exercise C. you should never stop learning D. you should try hard to remember tings2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door. B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door. C. The writer remembered to

338、 lock the door. D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.3. From the sentence “We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer that . A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors B. we dont want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors C. we

339、 will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness D. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people4. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you . A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous B. always forgetting things is understandable C. forge

340、tting things at times is natural D. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”5. The best title for this passage is . A. How to Get a Good Memory B. “Tricks” Of Memory C. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is Dangerous D. Get Rid of Absent-mindednessBEverybody has one of those days when every

341、thing goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that

342、was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on i

343、t after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a tax

344、i. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the

345、office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.6. Harry had . A. a lucky day B. an unlucky day C. a busy day D. a good day7. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage. a. The man who read the electricity meter came. b. Har

346、ry ironed his shirt. c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt. d. There was a knock at the door. e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it. A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, a, d, c, e C. b, a, c, d, e D. c, b, d, a, e8. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it? A. He had only one shirt. B. The only oth

347、er needed ironing. C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.9. Harry was taken to the police station because . A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there B. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi C

348、. a man killed a woman with a knife D. the murderer(杀人犯) was seen to run a away in a taxi10. His boss told him to go away and find another job because . A. he had been kept by the police B. there was blood on his shirt C. he was late for work D. he had killed a womanCAfter the violent earthquake tha

349、t shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report. The damage and death toll (伤亡) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injures and deaths we

350、re relatively less in Los Angles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the citys highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the citys buildings and highways, making them more resist

351、ant (有抵抗力的) to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers arent resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, maki

352、ng structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible (柔韧的) materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact (影响) of ground vibrations (颤

353、动). The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquakes vibrations. When the ground shakes and the buildings tip forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opp

354、osite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes. 11. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that _ .A. new computers had been ins

355、talled in the buildingsB. occurred in the residential areas (居民区) rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had rushed into Los Angeles for holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways12. The function of the computer mentioned in the p

356、assage is to _ .A. counterbalance an earthquakes action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the building D. measure the impact of an earthquakes vibrations13. The smart buildings discussed in the passage _ .A. would cause serious fi

357、nancial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costly C. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes14. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing (最小化) the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on _ .A.

358、 the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materials C. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations D. early forecasts of earthquakes 15. The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to _ .A. compare the results of the earthquake

359、s that occurred in the USB. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials D. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building 第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. In Welsh, the

360、 red dragon on the flag is a positive symbol, i_ strength and a sense of national identity.2. Sadly, some of the species of birds are e_ and well no longer see them.3. For nearly 400 years, there have been sightings of a strange c_ living in Tianchi Lake.4. The doctor was reading the J_ of Medical S

361、cience when a patient came in.5. I watched my brother until he d_ from sight in the distance.6. Mrs Green didnt realize there was a gap _(存在) between her and her son. 7. There is something _(神秘的) about the childhood of this famous writer.8. Im rather _(怀疑的) about their so-called sympathy for the poo

362、r.9. They are _(不可能) to come since the weather is so bad.10. His recent discoveries have added to his _(声誉) in the field of science. 第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 许多古老的习俗逐渐地消失了。(die out) _2. 妈妈给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静下来了。(calm)_ 3. 我们一直看着火车消失在远处。（disappear）_4. 他不可能单独完成那项工作。(unlikely)_5. 这次严重的交通事故是由于高速驾驶而引起的。（due to） _

363、第三节书面表达（满分15分）(2004年江苏卷)假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。 自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住 成 就经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。 存在问题水、空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：经济economy nDear Bob， Its very kind of you to write me and let me know

364、 about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Xiaohua参考答案与解析第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. B keep calm 意为“（面对危险）保持冷静； keep quiet 保持安静；keep silent 保持沉默；keep still 呆着不动。2. A keep still的意思是“保持不动”，再如：stand still，sit still，lie still。 句意为：各位，注

365、意了！我给你们拍照时请不要动。3. B 依据前句的时态和句意判断，此处表示对现在正在发生的事情的肯定推测。故选B。4. C be of different sizes, shapes and colors 表示“大小，形状，颜色上不同”；be the same in weight 表示“在重量上相同”。5. A 本题考查there be结构。“过去曾经有”用“There used to be”表示；“有人干某事”用“There be someone doing sth.”表示。故选A。6. C 问话人问的是all the passengers，而答话人说only four，所以排除B、D项；A

366、项时态错误。故选C。7. C 依据句意和结构判断，此处考查情态动词表示肯定推测的用法。从Sorry, Im not sure.可知，答话人对这个事没有把握。故选C。8. B 句子意思为“那鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。”afraid 用于be afraid of ；scare常为儿童用语，引起惊恐的原因可以是作游戏，开玩笑，看电影等。9. A generous属于表示主语内在品质的形容词，其后应用介词of； share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”。10. B be sharp with =be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；be fond of 喜爱；b

367、e kind to sb. 对某人心好。11. A 句意为：“游泳运动员从跳板上潜入游泳池。”12. D 从句子结构看，and连接两个谓语，依据and后的谓语took判断，seize 应该用过去时； 第二空应该用disappear的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故选D。 13. A 本题考查动词词义的用法。关系代词which，代替的是前面整句话，这种现象“表明”天要下雨。故选A。14. B 从句意和时间状语从句的时态判断。本句是对过去否定情况的推测。故选B。15. D 句意为“这年头有一份令人满意的工作确实不错”。“something”表示“有价值或重要的人或物”。第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一

368、节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1. A 根据下文找答案as I settled into the back seat说明车是空着的。2. B 根据上文He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.说明他低头专注的看着什么，我敲车的挡风玻璃，他应该是抬起头来看我。3. C 下文有Im sorry, but I was reading说明了他说话的口气应该是表示歉意。4. D 下文有Go ahead

369、and finish your letter暗示答案。5. A 这儿不是从外表上看似乎（seemed）感冒了，而是从他说话的声音来推断的。6. C 下文说Ive read it several times already. I guess I 42 know it by heart.几乎能背下来了，所以谈不上继续把信看完。7. C 上下文逻辑关系推断答案。8. B 这不是一封家信=a family letter。9. B 尽管本来也可以算是家信的。10. A 我不那么擅长写信。11. A12. C 我认为我们中任何一个人都不会保持通信那么好.我知道反正我不行。但是我猜想/认为/相信他是你相当了

370、解的人了？13. D 一直/自始至终。14. B 事实上/C/D同义。eventually最后。15. D remove from the city to the countryside,=move away from16. A 纵然你不会忘记他，你也似乎有可能与他失去联系. kind of thought he would come.我似乎感到他会来的。kind of有点儿/有几分的意思。17. A You said was. 上文中有Old Ed was my oldest friend.说明Old Ed已经去世了。18. B 更加令人伤感（tough不愉快的）。19. B reply t

371、o。20. C 事情往往就是这样发生的，我们似乎找不到时间。第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1. B 根据第一节前两句我们知道记忆能力的培养是一个有意识的练习过程。2. A 本题是一个直接题，依据在第二节Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen.。3. D4. C 全文中没有对遗忘现象提出很多的责怪，即认为是自然的现象。5. B6. B 根据故事第一句话可选准答案。根据全文可进一步证实答案的准确性。7. D 本题考查细节理解及思维的顺序性，须按动作发生的先后排列。8. C 答案依据为第二段倒数第四、五句。9. B 一男

372、人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有血迹，警察自然怀疑其为凶手。10. C Harry从警察局出来时，已弄清他不是凶手，故可排除D。按常识，老板解雇他是因为他上班迟到。11.D本题为推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知该城市的建筑和公路等增加了对地震的抵抗力，从而导致死亡人数的下降。12.A 本题为推理判断题。由短文第五段最后一句“When the ground shakes and the buildings tip forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite directi

373、on.”可知电脑的功能不是为准确预报地震的来临、加固建筑物的根基和测量地震结果，而是为了平衡地震对建筑物的作用。因此答案为A。13.B本题为细节考查题。短文最后一段告诉我们这种新型的智能性建筑虽然造价高，但可以拯救很多人的生命等，从而得出答案B。14.C本题为推理判断题。本题判断正确答案的依据为第五段第二句话。15.D本题为主旨大意题。选项A只是涉及到文章的一个方面，故排除；选项B、C涉及的内容，包含了文中未提到内容，故排除。只有D项恰当地概括了文章的大意：报道建造抗震建筑的新发展。第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. indicating

374、 2. extinct 3. creature 4. Journal 5. disappeared 6. existing 7. mysterious 8. skeptical 9. unlikely 10. reputation 第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. Many old customs are gradually dying out. 2. The mother calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.3. We watched the train until it disappeared in the distance

375、.4. It is unlikely that / Its not likely that he can finish the work alone.5. The serious accident happened due to driving at high speed.第三节书面表达（满分15分）One possible version:Dear Bob，Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my

376、hometown Jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, t

377、here are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. Yours, Xiaohua