外研版九年级上册英语学案（无答案）：M10U3Language in use.doc

1、课题Book V Module10课型语法课学生姓名主备人审核人使用时间学习目标知识目标： 掌握本模块三单元词汇。 能力目标：掌握that引导的定语从句。 情感目标：通过学习，培养学生用英语独立思考的能力。 学习关键That 引导的定语从句 学习过程1. 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。1) 定语从句的位置：放在被修饰词的后面。如：The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上拿着一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)2) 相关语法术语：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、wh

2、ich、who（宾格whom,，所有格whose）称为关系代词,where、when、why称为关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。3) 关系代词的用法(在从句中作主语或是宾语) that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside?（that作主语，指物）能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？ The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语，指物）

3、来源:ZXXK 我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 Who is the man that is reading the book over there? （that作主语，指人） 在那边看书的那个人是谁？ The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jims sister. （that作宾语，指人） 我们昨天看到的女孩是吉姆的妹妹。 whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语，如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. （whose做定语，指人）他们冲过去帮助那个汽车坏了的男人。Look out!

4、 Dont get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. （whose做定语，指物）来源: 注意： 当定语从句中含有介词，且介词放在句末时，who， that， which作宾语时可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。如： This is the house in which we lived last year.Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 含有介词的固定动词词组中，有些介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。如：T

5、his is the person whom you are looking for. that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。4）关系代词惯用that不宜用which的情况： 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 先行词为指物的不定代词，如all, any, much, many, everything,some,

6、few, little, none，something, anything， nothing,everything等。如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last,all, every, no, some, any, little, much,few, just 等词修饰时。如：This is the same bike that I lost. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that。如： I can remember well the per

7、sons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 5）关系代词惯用which，而不用that 的情况： 先行词为that。 Whats that which is under the desk？ 关系代词前有介

8、词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that. 6）关系代词惯用who，而不用that 的情况： 先行词为指人的不定代词one,anyone,no one,none,all,nobody,anybody等。如 Anyone who wants to have a try comes to the front.想尝试一下的人请到前面来。 We should learn from the one who benefits us.我们应当向对我们有益的人学习。 在there

9、be（live）结构中先行词指人时。如： There is a young man outside who asks for you.外面有个年轻人在叫你。 先行词为those指人时。如： Those who want to go there raise your hand.想去那里的人请举手。7）关系副词的用法（在定语从句中中作状语） when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。如：This was the time when he arrived. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。如： This is place where he works. why 指

10、原因，其先行词是原因，在从句中作原因状语。如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 当堂达标 一、单项选择 1.(2019 .河北省卷,43. 1) There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip. A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose2.（2019.四川省自贡市38. 1）Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything . A.whoB.whomC.whose3.（20

11、19江苏省南京市9. 1）I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday. -Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_? A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left4. )We are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. A. whichB. when C. whoD. whose5. (2019.湖南长沙24. 1)Do you know the girl _is

12、 singing in the classroom? A.whoB.whichC.when来源:6.（2019吉林省通化市，41，1）Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything. A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who7.（2019江苏省扬州市，3，1）The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. -Yes.They are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake. A.whichB.whatC./D.who

13、8.（2019四川省成都市45. 1）Have you found the answer to the question _I asked you this morning? A.whenB.whatC.that9.（2019河南省，33，1）( ) Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A which B what C whom D who10（十堰市I began to work in Shanghai in the year _HongK

14、ong was returned to China. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when来源:11（2019山东省菏泽市，31，1）This is the school _ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which12（2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市，29，1）( )What do you usually do in your leisure time? I enjoy reading in the library _ I lose myself in a world of good books. A.

15、 which B. that C. where13（2019福建省福州市，40，1）The village _I visited last year has changed a lot. -Really?I hope to go there on day. A.thatB.whoC.when14（2019广西省桂林市，40，1）This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when15（2019湖北省黄石市，39，1） Which girl is your sister? T

16、he girl _ is wearing dark glasses. A. whichB. whose C. whoD. whom16（2019黑龙江省鸡西市，）( )The old woman _ is wearing a pair of glasses _ Mrs. Black. A. which, are B. who, are C. who, is17 ( )Do you like music makes you relaxed? A. it B. what C. who D. that18（2019湖北省荆门市，）The girl _you talked with at the sc

17、hool gate is our new math teacher. A. whose B. which C. whom D. what 19（2019天津市，45，1）Jamie is a young cook_-wants to improve school dinners. A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K20I cant decide_ -You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? A .how to go thereB.who to go with C.where to visitD.whi

18、ch to choose二.阅读理解（10分） . Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey（新泽西）in the past, staying in a small inn（旅店）at the foot of a hill. One year，however，Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business，so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while the

19、y went touring around that famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungry，because in that small inn in New Jersey，no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would ta

20、ke dinner there that night.“Are you still serving dinner？”asked Mr. Smith.“Yes，certainly，sir，”answered the waiter.“We serve it until half past nine.”“What are the times of meals then？”asked Mr. Smith.“Well，sir，”answered the waiter.“We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning，lun

21、ch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five，and dinner from six to half past nine.”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London,”said Mr. Smith.41.Mr and Mrs. Smith had always spent their holidays in .A. New YorkB. London C. New JerseyD. Washington42.When M

22、r. and Mrs. Smith had a lot of money，they decided to go to .A.their hometownB.the capital of EnglandC.New JerseyD.a small city in England43.They went to London by .A.sea B. planeC. trainD.bus44.From the story we know that this was the time for Mr. and Mrs. Smith to go to London.A. first B. second C.

23、 thirdD. fourth45.What does the sentence “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London.”mean？A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time.B. We have enough time to see the sights of London.C. We can see more sights of London.D. We have little time to see the sights of London.