广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式04 WORD版含答案.doc

1、特殊句式专题演练四强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调notuntil句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。倒装句1.部分倒装；2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型：So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv +that

2、Neither , nor Not only , but also Not until 1. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. and D. but【答案】B【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。【考点】考查并列连词。2. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. www.A. I dont care B. I

3、ts hard to sayC. So am I D. I hope not 【答案】C【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：-我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。-我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。【考点】考查倒装句的用法。3.Had they known what was coming next, they_ secon

4、d thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have had D. might have had【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。4.There is little doubt in your mind that he is

5、 innocent, _?A. is thereB. isnt thereC. is heD. isnt he【考点】特殊句式反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。www.【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如：He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗?陈述部分

6、含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如：she dislikes the way you work，doesnt she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗?5. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is【答案】D【考点】本题考查主谓一致。【解析】第一空的主语evidence为不可数，所以排除A、C；第二空主语为incre

7、asing use也是不可数，所以选D。主谓一致 不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语 6. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句。【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到时才”的句型之一：it was not until that 。复合句 强调句型that 7. The head

8、master will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought.A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given【考点】特殊句式倒装结构 【答案】C【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选

9、项。www.8. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since【考点】特殊句式强调句型www.【答案】B 【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调

10、句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项。9. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider【考点】特殊句式倒装。【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时

11、。10. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. although C. so D. as【答案】 A 【考点】本题考查并列连词。【解析】题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。11. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differe

12、ntly.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 【答案】 C 【考点】本题考查倒装句。【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。12. The basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are【答案】B 【考点】考查

13、动词时态和主谓一致。【解析】主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。13. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。14. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.【A】A. did she n

14、oticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed15. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装。【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。16. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed bee

15、n in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。17. Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意

16、可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。18. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach【答案】B www.【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。19. Was it

17、on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。www.【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”20. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefi

18、ts our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what【答案】C【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。21. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they【答案】B【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I t

19、old them，所以选择B。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？22. Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which【答案】A【考点】考查强调句。【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。23.

20、 Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when【答案】B【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。24.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. s

21、o will Tom【答案】B【考点】考查特殊句式。【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用wont。25. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. I

22、f so【答案】D【考点】考查省略和替代。www.【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。26. _ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether【答案】B【考点】考查感叹句。【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n+it is/was”的省略结构，故

23、B项正确。27. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they【答案】B【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？28. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather答案A

24、www.考点此题考查soas.的固定结构解析句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查soas.的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像.一样, 正如.一样”。因此选择A。29. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which答案B考点本题考查强调句型。解析迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in

25、the village。30. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that答案D考点考查强调句型。解析题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。31. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ why not consult wi

26、th Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doing something答案B考点考查谚语。解析表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.32. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our gues

27、ts!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming答案A考点倒装句解析谓语动词根据后面的主语33. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting答案A考点考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”34. We l

28、augh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 答案D考点考查倒装。解析seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”35. John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl答案D考点考查特殊句式。解析Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。