天津市实验中学滨海学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、天津市实验中学滨海学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共66小题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing most probably?A. Taking a trip. B. Buying mirrors. C. Watching funny movies. 2. Where will the speakers meet Tony?A. In a concert. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does the woman fail to do?A. Do her work. B. Take care o

3、f her family. C. Participate in different activities. 4. Why is John unhappy?A. He lost some pictures. B. The kid dirtied the walls. C. His business is doing bad. 5. How much should the woman pay?A. $1. B. $3. C. $5. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

4、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a classroom.7. What will the woman write down in her notebooks?A. The key points of her lessons. B. The mistakes of her tests. C. The time of her classes.8. What does t

5、he woman recommend to the man?A. A bookshelf. B. A notebook. C. A daily planner. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Whom did Mike go to Varadero with?A. His colleagues. B. His family. C. His friends. 10. What did Mike love doing best in Varadero?A. Fishing. B. Diving. C. Surfing. 11. How many nights did Mike s

6、tay in Varadero?A. 2 nights. B. 3 nights. C. 4 nights. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What happened to the speakers flight?A. It was canceled. B. There was a four-hour delay. C. He bought the wrong flight ticket. 13. What did the speaker think of his room?A. Noisy. B. Just so-so. C. Pretty.14. What made

7、the customer have a bad mood?A. The bad food. B. The speakers late arrival. C. The delay of the production. 15. Why did the speaker go to the countryside?A. He wanted to see the cows. B. He took the wrong train there. C. He went to meet his customer. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

8、从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Do you mind if I open the window?-_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. Id rather you didnt.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据I feel a bit cold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。2. Some companies have made the

9、 manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products, to some _, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.A. extendB. emotionC. extentD. extreme【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些公司着手生产无污染又安全的产品，在某种程度上，把这个特点当作他们的主要卖点并且在广告宣传中强调这一点。A. extend（动词）使伸长；扩大；扩展；B. emotion（名词）情感；情绪；C. extent（名词）程度；限

10、度；D. extreme（形容词）极大的；（名词）极端。分析可知，“to some extent”，固定短语，意为“在一定程度上；在某种程度上”，符合语境搭配。故选C项。3. Although she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to _ the little strength to helping others.A. demandB. devoteC. decorateD. defend【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她

11、在受到惩罚之后生病受苦，但她仍然保持着快乐和自信，渴望用一点力量去帮助别人。A.demand 要求；B.devote 奉献；致力于；C.decorate装饰； D.defend防卫；短语devote.to.，意为“把.贡献给/奉献给.”，结合句中 the little strength to helping others，可知，此处指贡献一点力量去帮助别人。故选B。4. The WTO cannot _ its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. turn intoB. li

12、ve up toC. break downD. keep in touch with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果世贸组织不包括一个拥有五分之一人口的国家，它就不能名副其实。A.turn into 变成；B.live up to符合；C.break down 出故障；D.keep in touch with保持联系。根据句意，此处指不符合它的名称，故选B。5. Maggie hasnt been seen for three days and there is _ about her safety.A. combinationB. concernC. contribut

13、ionD. consumption【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie 已经三天没露面了，现在很担心她的安全。A.combination 联合，联合体；B.concern 关心；C.contribution 贡献；D.consumption消费。根据空前“Maggie hasnt been seen for three days”及空后“her safety”可知，此处指大家担心她的安全。故选B。6. Coached by Jeff, the team _ college players became the champion of the season.A. con

14、sisted ofB. consists ofC. consisting ofD. to be consist of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由杰夫执教由大学生组成的球队赢得了本赛季的冠军。A. consisted of由组成（一般过去时谓语）；B. consists of由组成（一般现在时谓语）；C. consisting of由组成（现在分词）；D. to be consist of由组成（错误表达）。分析可知，“became”为句子谓语动词，所选动词应是非谓语形式做之前名词“the team”的后置定语。“consist”的基本意思是“某物由组成”，是不及物

15、动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况，且只用于一般时态，不用于进行体和完成体，也不用于被动结构，因此作后置定语时应用现在分词形式。故选C项。7. Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? Yes, _.A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你能帮我一个忙把这些书带去我的办公室吗？是的。我的荣幸。A. for pleasure为了消遣；B. I could我能；C. my pleasure我的荣幸（帮助对

16、方做完某事以后，回答对方提出的感谢）；D. with pleasure我的荣幸（答应对方做某事，事情还没有做）。根据语境及选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。【点睛】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。8. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do _ of another does not mean that

17、they do not experience emotions.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：一种文化的成员不像另一种文化的成员那样公开表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有情感体验。分析句子可知，本句的主干为The fact does not mean that.，that they do not experience emotions是does not mean的宾语从句，The fact为主语，that members of one culture do not express their emotions as ope

18、nly as do _ of another为fact的同位语从句， 其中as do _ of another是状语从句，助动词do位于主语_ of another前形成倒装，因此_ of another要和 members of one culture对应，用代词those (members)。故选D项。9. First _ by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem (理论) had beaten the finest mathematical minds.A. p

19、ut forwardB. to be put forwardC. putting forwardD. having put forward【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个定理是由法国数学家Pierre de Format在17世纪首次提出的，它击败了最优秀的数学头脑。分析句子结构可知，“First _ by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century”作状语，选项中动词短语“put forward(提出)”与句中主语“the theorem(理论)”之间为被动关系，可排除C

20、、D两项，根据句意“这个定理是在17世纪首次提出的”，可知动作发生在过去，所以应用过去分词形式，故排除B项，综上，选A。10. It is difficult to measure the _ of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,A. qualityB. amountC. quotationD. aspect【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用连接互联网的电脑，很难量度纸张的使用量。A.quality品质； B.amount 数量；C.quotation 引用；D.aspect方面。

21、根据句意，此处指很难衡量纸张的使用量。故选B。11. It is the mass media and government white papers _ play an important part in the spread of foreign words.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：大众传媒和政府白皮书在外来词的传播中扮演着重要的角色。强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它”，当被强调部分指人时，可以用who。强调句型的特点为去掉It is/was和that/who，其余内容仍然为

22、完整的句子。本句在去掉It is和空白处之后，句子仍然完整。所以本句使用了强调句型，被强调部分为the mass media and government white papers，指物，故选A。12. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. knocked outB. broke outC. found outD. worked out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们原不是那样计划艺术展览的，但出来的结果却很好。A.knocked out 击倒；B. broke out爆发；C

23、. found out找到；D. worked out算出，有效果。根据上文“We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it”指艺术展览出来的效果很好，应用work out。故选D。13. Newton is considered _ a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history _ magic ended and science began.A. to be; thatB. being; whichC. to be; where

24、D. been; when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句关系词。句意：牛顿被认为是一位很有天赋的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。短语be considered as/to be“被视作是”，是固定搭配，因此第一个空该填to be；分析句子可知，第二个空所在句是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是the point in history，抽象空间概念，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。14. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by

25、 Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.A. adoptionB. admissionC. adaptationD. affection【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：子丹王子的复仇是上海京剧院根据哈姆雷特改编的京剧。 A. adoption 采用，收养；B.admission 承认，录用；C. adaptation 适应，改编（本）；D.affection 喜爱，感情。根据句意，此处表示子丹王子的复仇改编至哈姆雷特。故选C项。15. The mother didnt know who to _ for the broken glass as it

26、happened while she was out.A. blameB. behaveC. blogD. brief【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲不知道玻璃碎了该怪谁，因为当时她不在家。A.blame 责备；B.behave 举止；C.blog 写博客；D.brief给（某人）指示；向（某人）介绍情况。根据后文for the broken glass as it happened while she was out，可知此处指妈妈不知道给责备谁。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、

27、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There was once a man living with his three sons who were hard workers but _16_ fought with each other. Even though the man continuously tried to help his sons make _17_with each other, he was never successful. Eventually, the father became ill. He _18_ his sons to learn how to work t

28、ogether _19_ his impending(即将发生的) death, but they didnt listen. The father then decided to teach his sons a practical _20_ to help his sons forget their differences and become a united team.The father called his sons and said, “Ill give you each a/an _21_ collection of sticks to break in half. Whoev

29、er breaks the sticks the fastest will be _22_.” After agreeing to the task, the father gave _23_ of his sons 10 sticks and _24_ them to break each stick in half. This task took the sons mere 5 minutes to _25_, but once they were finished, they started to _26_ about who finished first.The father said

30、, “Dear sons, the task isnt finished. Now Ill give each of you 10 more sticks, _27_, you must break the sticks in half as a bundle(一捆) _28_ snapping each one separately. ” His sons _29_ and attempted to do what he had asked. They each tried their best, _30_ none could break the bundle in half. They

31、told their father that they had _31_. In response, their father said, “See, it was _32_to break the sticks in half individually, but you couldnt break all 10 of them at the same time. _33_, if the three of you stay _34_as a team, nobody will be able to harm you. Please come together as a united team

32、.”This lesson helped the mans sons understand the power of being a team and promised their father that, moving forward, they would _35_ as a team, no matter what the situation was.16. A. constantlyB. previouslyC. extremelyD. definitely17. A. concernB. faultC. peaceD. reality18. A. resolvedB. beggedC

33、. questedD. engaged19. A. apart fromB. in spite ofC. due toD. regardless of20. A. insightB. lectureC. deceptionD. lesson21. A. incredibleB. equalC. majorD. limitless22. A. rewardedB. targetedC. honoredD. displayed23. A. noneB. eachC. everyD. some24. A. adaptedB. warnedC. instructedD. controlled25. A

34、. overcomeB. identifyC. justifyD. complete26. A. argueB. complainC. defendD. fight27. A. thereforeB. moreoverC. howeverD. furthermore28. A. rather thanB. except forC. exceptD. as well as29. A. ignoredB. agreedC. adjustedD. minded30. A. butB. soC. forD. and31. A. succeededB. failedC. managedD. quitte

35、d32. A. normalB. uncommonC. challengingD. easy33. A. AbsolutelyB. FranklyC. SimilarlyD. Additionally34. A. balancedB. unitedC. independentD. complex35. A. work togetherB. worked outC. worked onD. worked at【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 3

36、1. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位智慧的父亲用自己的方法教会他的三个儿子要学会团结。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：从前有一个男人和他的三个儿子住在一起，他们都是勤劳的工人，但经常打架。A.constantly持续地；经常地； B.previously 先前地；C.extremely极其；非常； D.definitely肯定地。根据下文“Even though the man continuously tried to help his sons make 2with each other, he was never su

37、ccessful.”可知此处指他们经常吵架。故选A。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个人一直试图帮助他的儿子们和平相处，但他从未成功过。A.concern 关心；B.fault 缺点；C.peace和平； D.reality现实。根据前文“fought with each other”及“tried to help his sons”，可知此处指他想帮助儿子们和平相处，故选C。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他恳求他的儿子们学会如何合作，因为他即将死去，但他们不听。A.resolved 解决；B.begged 祈求；C.quested 探索；寻找；追求；D.engaged从事，交战。根据下文“h

38、is sons to learn how to work together”及“but they didnt listen.”可知此处指父亲恳求儿子们学会如何合作，故选B。4.考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.apart from 除.之外；B.in spite of 尽管；C.due to由于； D.regardless of不管；不顾。根据下文“his impending(即将发生的) death,”可知此处指由于他即将死去。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲决定给儿子们上一堂实际的课，帮助他们忘记分歧，成为一个团结的团队。A.insight洞察力； B.lecture演讲；C.dec

39、eption骗局；诡计；D.lesson课。根据下文“This lesson helped the mans sons understand the power of being a team”可知此处指父亲决定给儿子们上一堂实际的课。故选D。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲召唤他的儿子们说，我会给你们每人一捆相同的棍子来把它折成两半。A.incredible不可思议的；B.equal相同的；C.major主要的；D.limitless无限制的。根据下文“the father gave 8 of his sons 10 sticks ”可知此处指父亲给他们相同数目的棍子。故选B。7.考查动词

40、词义辨析。句意：谁最快把棍子折断，谁就会得到奖励。A.rewarded 奖励；B.targeted把.作为目标；C.honored 给.荣誉；D.displayed展示。根据下文“but once they were finished, they started to 11 about who finished first.”可知此处指折断最快的会得到奖励。故选A。8.考查代词词义辨析。句意：在同意完成任务后，父亲给每个儿子10根棍子，并指示他们把每根棍子掰成两半。A.none 没有人；B.each每一个；C.every每个；D.some一些。根据上文“Ill give you each a/

41、an 6 collection of sticks to break in half”，each为线索词，所以此处指给他们每一个人10根棍子。故选B。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.adapted 改编；B.warned 警告；C.instructed 指导；指示；D.controlled控制。根据下文“them to break each stick in half.”可知此处指父亲指示他们要把每根棍子折成两段。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项任务只花了他们5分钟就完成了，但是一旦他们完成了，他们就开始为谁先完成而争吵。A.overcome克服； B.identify 识别；C

42、.justify 为.辩解；D.complete完成。根据下文“but once they were finished”可知此处指他们用了5分钟就完成了任务。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.argue 争论；辩论；B.complain抱怨； C.defend防护； D.fight打架。根据前文“ but 1 fought with each other. ”可知此处指他们为谁第一个完成打架。故选D。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我再给你们每人10根棍子，但是，你们必须把棍子作为一捆折成两半，而不是分开断。A.therefore 因此；B.moreover 而且；C.howev

43、er然而； D.furthermore而且。根据前文可知，三个儿子把10根棍子每根都折成两段。根据下文“you must break the sticks in half as a bundle”，可知此处和之前不同，所以用转折。故选C。13.考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.rather than 而不是；B.except for 除了；C.except 除了；D.as well as和。根据上文“you must break the sticks in half as a bundle”及下文“snapping each one separately ”可知此处指不是分开折断，故选A。14.

44、考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子们同意了，并且试图按照他的要求去做。A.ignored 忽视；B.agreed同意；C.adjusted 调整；D.minded介意。根据下文“attempted to do what he had asked.”可知此处指他们同意这样做。故选B。15.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都尽了最大的努力，但是没有一个人能把一捆折成两半。A.but 但是；B.so因此；C.for因为；D.and并且。根据上文“they each tried their best”下文“none could break the bundle in half.”可知，上下文为转折关系

45、。故选A。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉父亲，他们失败了。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失败；C.managed设法完成；D. quitted退出。根据上文“none could break the bundle in half.”可知此处指告诉父亲他们失败了。故选B。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，他们的父亲说，你们看，一根一根折断很容易，但你不可能同时折断10根。A.normal 正常的；B.uncommon 不寻常的；C.challenging 有挑战的；D.easy容易的。根据下文“to break the sticks in half individu

46、ally, but you couldnt break all 10 of them at the same time. ”可知折断一根是容易的。故选D。18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样的，如果你们三个团结一致，没人能伤害你们。A.Absolutely 完全地；B.Frankly 坦白地；C.Similarly 同样地；类似地；D.Additionally此外。根据下文“if the three of you stay 19as a team,”可知此处是作类比，所以指同样地。故选C。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.balanced 平衡的；B.united 团结的；C.indepe

47、ndent 独立的；D.complex复杂的。根据下文“as a team, nobody will be able to harm you.”可知此处指三人要保持团结。故选B。20.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个教训让他的儿子们明白了团队的力量，并向他们的父亲保证，不管情况如何，他们都会团队合作。A.work together 合作；B.worked out 解决问题；C.worked on 从事；D.worked at致力于。根据上文“Please come together as a united team.”可知此处指他们会团结合作，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分

48、，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Agony Aunt, Every day after school, I meet a group of friends at the local shops. They all smoke, but I dont. Theyve started teasing me. I tried to smoke without inhaling, but I dont really enjoy it. Im finding it hard to say no. Even though Im fifteen y

49、ears old, I cant take the teasing. Yours hopefully, FrustratedDear Agony Aunt, A few months ago, a new neighbor moved into the flat next door to mine. He usually comes home about two oclock in the morning. Then he will have a bath. The trouble is, as soon as he turns on the tapes, that the pipes sta

50、rt making a loud noise. This always wakes me up, and the noise goes on for hours. I havent slept well since he moved in. Im exhausted! What do you think I should do?Yours sincerely, Miss P. Take Dear Agony Aunt, Several days ago, my parents had an awful argument, and they havent spoken to each other

51、 ever since. Instead, I have to give them messages all the time. For example, my mother says: “Tell your father suppers ready”. Or my father says: “Tell your mother to pass me the salt.”Yesterday I refused to do this. Youll never believe what happened! My father said if I didnt, he wouldnt give me a

52、ny pocket money! Do you think this is fair? What on earth shall I do? Yours faithfully Susan Peach.Dear Agony Aunt, Last year my mum was diagnosed with cancer. Ever since then I have had to do most of the chores around the house, looking after my mum and my younger sister. My dad is often too busy w

53、orking long shifts. I am starting to feel really angry with my dad for not doing anything. I know its not his fault, but I am completely fed up and have started getting into trouble at school because I keep getting into fights and being rude to teachers. How am I going to cope? Yours Sincerely,Charl

54、otte Adams.36. Who is annoyed with his or her neighbor at the moment?A. Frustrated.B. Miss P. Take.C. Susan Peach.D. Charlotte Adamas.37. Whose school life has been deeply affected because of the agony?A. Frustrated.B. Miss P. Take.C. Susan Peach.D. Charlotte Adamas.38. Which suggestion will Susan f

55、ind of great use?A. Clear communication is the key to being a good neighbor.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Everything is OK if the family is in harmony.D. Follow your own path and let people talk.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章描述了四位求助人对他们生活中的烦恼向Agony Aunt求助，希望得到相应的帮助。【36题详解】细节理解

56、题。根据第二段中“The trouble is, as soon as he turns on the taps, that the pipes start making a loud noise. This always wakes me up, and the noise goes on for hours. I havent slept well since he moved in. Im exhausted!(问题是，他一打开水龙头，水管就会发出很大的声音。这声音总能把我吵醒，持续好几个小时。自从他搬进来，我就没睡好过。我累死了！)”结合求助信的署名，可知Miss P. Take对她的

57、这位邻居很是生气。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I am completely fed up and have started getting into trouble at school because I keep getting into fights and being rude to teachers. (我受够了，在学校也开始惹麻烦，因为我老是打架，对老师无礼)”结合该求助信署名，可知Charlotte Adams的的痛苦已经影响到了自己的学校生活。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Several days ago, my parents had

58、an awful argument, and they havent spoken to each other ever since.Instead, I have to give them messages all the time.(几天前，我父母大吵了一架，从那以后他们再也没有说过话。相反地，我不得不一直给他们传达信息) ”可推知，只要家庭和睦，一切都是好的。故选C。B“Where did the Christmas basket sitting on our front porch come from? ” I thought to myself. Id just returned f

59、rom the bank, where Id withdrawn enough cash to get us through the holidays. Life was a struggle, raising two teenagers as a single mom while working two part-time jobs and taking college courses at night. I was extremely tired. Looking for a card or note, I searched the basket which was filled with

60、 all sorts of holiday foodstuffs. However, there was none. Had someone entered my name into a charity? The timing couldnt have been better. It would support us through a period of difficult time. At that very moment I felt a bit guilty (内疚). Wasnt there someone else out there who needed it more? Yes

61、, my kids and I were struggling, but my grandparent relied only on the state pension (国家抚恤金) to get by. At least I could always pick up extra hours at work. And when I finished my degree, things would improve a lot. My conscience (良心) won the debate. I drove to Grandma and Grandpas little two-room h

62、ouse. Grandma opened the door. “Merry Christmas, Grandma!” I said, handing the Christmas basket to her. Grandma was thrilled. “Oh, thank you, Connie! Well be able to have such a nice dinner this Sunday. This will really help us until our pension come. But what about you?” “Well be fine,” I said. Aft

63、er a short visit I excused myself. “I still have a lot of work to do, so I should head back.” On the way home, thinking about Grandmas smile, I knew the basket had gone to the right place. But like Grandma said, what about us? I still worried about how I could afford to make Christmas special for my

64、 kids. Then I saw it in front of my house, in the same spot as before an identical Christmas basket, every bit as lovely as the first.39. What kind of life did the author live according to the passage?A. Tough.B. Comfortable.C. Ordinary.D. Adventurous.40. Why did the author feel guilty?A. Because sh

65、e had no idea where the basket came from.B. Because she kept the basket to get through the holidays.C. Because she was too exhausted to move on.D. Because she realized she was not the one needing the basket most.41. How did Grandma respond to the unexpected gift?A. She was shocked that the author di

66、dnt informed her in advance.B. She was extremely happy to receive it.C. She was upset about the upcoming miserable life.D. She was confused about the authors coming.42. The best title of the passage would be _.A My Struggling Christmas HolidaysB. Grandmas SmileC. Christmas Gift That Kept on GivingD.

67、 Christmas Wishes【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位单亲妈妈的生活很艰难，但却收到了装满各种节日食品的圣诞篮子，本想它可以帮助他们度过这段艰难的时期，但最终战胜了自己，把她送给了更需要的爷爷奶奶，结果回到家又收到了圣诞篮子的故事。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Life was a struggle, raising two teenagers as a single mom while working two part-time jobs and taking college courses at n

68、ight. I was extremely tired.(生活很艰难，作为一个单身母亲，要抚养两个十几岁的孩子，同时还要做两份兼职，晚上还要上大学。我累极了)”以及第二段“The timing couldnt have been better. It would support us through a period of difficult time.(时机再好不过了。它将支持我们度过一段困难时期)”可推断，作者的生活应该是很艰辛的，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At that very moment I felt a bit guilty (内疚). Wasnt there

69、 someone else out there who needed it more? Yes, my kids and I were struggling, but my grandparent relied only on the state pension (国家抚恤金) to get by. At least I could always pick up extra hours at work. And when I finished my degree, things would improve a lot. (那一刻，我感到有点内疚。难道没有其他人更需要它吗?是的，我和我的孩子们在

70、艰难的生活，但我的祖父母只靠国家养老金生活。至少我总能加班。当我完成我的学位，事情会改善很多)”可知，作者觉得可能会有人更需要这个圣诞篮子，所以感到内疚。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Grandma opened the door. Merry Christmas, Grandma! I said, handing the Christmas basket to her. Grandma was thrilled. OH, thank you, Connie! Well be able to have such a nice dinner this Sunday. This w

71、ill really help us until our pension come.(奶奶开了门。“圣诞快乐，奶奶!”我说着，把圣诞篮子递给了她。奶奶很高兴。“啊，谢谢你，康妮！”这个星期天我们可以享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。在我们拿到养老金之前，这确实对我们有帮助)”可知，奶奶收到我送的圣诞篮子非常高兴的。故选B。【42题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述一位单亲妈妈的生活很艰难，但却收到了装满各种节日食品的圣诞篮子，本想它可以帮助他们度过这段艰难的时期，但最终战胜了自己，把她送给了更需要的爷爷奶奶，结果回到家又收到了圣诞篮子的故事。C选项“继续赠送的圣诞礼物。”符合文章主题，故选C。CJ

72、apan said Tuesday that it would start pouring treated radioactive water(放射性废水) from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean within two years. Officials in Tokyo said the water would be filtered and diluted(稀释) to safe levels first, but most residents remain firmly opposed to the pla

73、n. Protesters gathered outside Prime Minister Yoshihide Sugas residence in downtown Tokyo to criticize the governments decision.More than a million tons of radioactive water is currently being stored at the Fukushima power plant in a massive tank farm big enough to fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming po

74、ols. The wastewater comes from water pumped in to cool the plants damaged reactors(反应堆). The government says it has simply run out of room to store all the water. The plan to dump the water into the ocean first came to light in the autumn of last year, when Japanese news reported anonymous officials

75、 said the decision had been taken.On Tuesday, Suga said that after years of study, his scientific advisors had concluded that ocean discharge was the most possible way to cope with the wastewater. But the decision to pour Fukushima wastewater into the ocean has drawn fire from neighboring Asian coun

76、tries and local fishermen along Japans coast.China called the decision “extremely irresponsible,” and South Korea summoned(召唤) the Japanese ambassador in Seoul over the matter. “They told us that they wouldnt release the water into the sea without the support of fishermen,” Kanji Tachiya, who leads

77、a local cooperative of fisheries in Fukushima, told national broadcaster NHK ahead of the announcement on Tuesday. “We cant support this move to break that promise and release the water into the sea unilaterally(单方面地).”The actual release of water from the Fukushima plant will take decades to complet

78、e. Critics have called on Japans government to at least ensure that independent monitoring is in place to check the level of radiation in the poured water is safe for the environment.43. How do most of the local people react to the plan?A. Indifferent.B. Uncertain.C. Supportive.D. Disapproval.44. Wh

79、ich of the following is true according to the passage?A. The wastewater is being stored in 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.B. It was last year that the plan was exposed to the public.C. Ocean discharge is the only way the deal with the wastewater.D. The plan has aroused anger in all the Asian count

80、ries.45. What does Kanji Tachiya probably agree with?A. The plan is to pull the whole world into the disaster.B. Its imperative that the plan should be carried out immediately.C. Its safe and easy to pour the wastewater into the ocean.D. Its unacceptable to pour the water into the ocean without fish

81、ermen permission.46. The passage is most probably taken from a _.A. geography textbook.B. personal diaryC. news reportD. fiction book【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“日本要将福岛核电站的经过处理的放射性水倒入太平洋”事件，尽管官方声称首先要对水进行过滤和稀释，使其达到安全水平，但大多数居民仍然坚决反对这一计划。同时，将福岛污水排入海洋的决定引起了亚洲邻国和日本沿海当地渔民的强烈不满。【43题详

82、解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“but most residents remain firmly opposed to the plan. (但大多数居民仍然坚决反对该计划。)”可推知，当地居民对此计划持反对态度。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾内容“The plan to dump the water into the ocean first came to light in the autumn of last year, when Japanese news reported anonymous officials said the decision had b

83、een taken.(将水倒入海洋的计划在去年秋天首次曝光，当时日本新闻报道称，匿名官员称已经做出了这个决定。)”可知，该计划于去年秋天公之于众。选项B“It was last year that the plan was exposed to the public.(这个计划是去年公布的。)”为符合原文的正确论述。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容Kanji Tachiya的话“They told us that they wouldnt release the water into the sea without the support of fishermen, Ka

84、nji Tachiya, who leads a local cooperative of fisheries in Fukushima, told national broadcaster NHK ahead of the announcement on Tuesday. We cant support this move to break that promise and release the water into the sea unilaterally.(“他们告诉我们，如果没有渔民的支持，他们不会把水放入海里，”福岛当地一家渔业合作社的负责人立屋Kanji Tachiya在周二宣布

85、这一消息前告诉日本国家广播公司NHK。“我们不能支持这种违背承诺、单方面把水放入海中的行为。”)”可知，Kanji Tachiya不支持“未经渔民许可将水倒进海里”的这种行为。由此可推知，他应会认同D项观点“Its unacceptable to pour the water into the ocean without fishermen permission.(未经渔民许可将水倒进海里是不可接受的。)”。故选D项。【46题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容“Japan said Tuesday that it would start pouring treated radio

86、active water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean within two years. Officials in Tokyo said the water would be filtered and diluted to safe levels first, but most residents remain firmly opposed to the plan. Protesters gathered outside Prime Minister Yoshihide Sugas residenc

87、e in downtown Tokyo to criticize the governments decision.(日本周二说，将在两年内开始将福岛核电站的经过处理的放射性水倒入太平洋。东京的官员说，首先要对水进行过滤和稀释，使其达到安全水平，但大多数居民仍然坚决反对这一计划。抗议者聚集在日本首相Yoshihide Suga位于东京市中心的官邸外，批评政府的决定。)”交待了文章的主要内容，且主题为“日本要将福岛核电站的经过处理的放射性水倒入太平洋”事件，具有时效性特点，可视为新闻报道中的“导语”部分。由此可推知，该文章应是来自于新闻报道。故选C项。DIm a teacher.I was bo

88、rn the first moment that a question leaped from the mouth of a child. I have been many people in many places.I am Socrates exciting the youth of Athens to discover new ideas through the use of questions. I am Anne Sullivan tapping out the secrets of the universe into the outstretched (伸展开的) hand of

89、Helen Keller. I am Aesop and Hans Christian Andersen uncovering truth through countless stories. The name of those who have practiced my profession ring like a hall of fame (名人堂) for humanity Buddha, Confucius, Moses and Jesus. I am also those whose names and faces have long been forgotten but those

90、 lessons and characters will always be remembered by their students. Despite the maps, charts, formulas, verbs, stories and books, I really have nothing to teach, for my students really have only themselves to learn, and I know it takes the whole world to tell you who you are. I am a paradox (矛盾的人).

91、 I speak loudest when I listen the most. My greatest gifts are in what I am willing to appreciatively receive from my students.Material wealth is not one of my goals, but I am a full-time treasure seeker in my search for new opportunities for my students to use their talents. I have a past that is r

92、ich in memories. I have a present that is challenging, adventurous and fun, because I am allowed to spend my days with my future. Thank God, I am a teacher.47. When was a teacher born according to the author?A. When a child asked a question.B. When the youth discovered new ideas.C. When a student kn

93、ew the secrets of the universe.D. When the truth was revealed through stories.48. Who is Not mentioned as an example of a teacher in this passage?A. Anne Sullivan.B. Helen Keller.C. Aesop.D. Socrates.49. What is the goal of the author as a teacher?A. To be always remembered by his students.B. To ins

94、truct Students to find who they really are.C. To allow students opportunities to use their talents.D. To seek for material and spiritual materials.50. What does the underlined word “present” in the last paragraph mean?A. Being in a place.B. Thing given as a gift.C. The time now.D. Give something to

95、somebody.51. Which word can best describe the teacher in the passage?A. Stubborn.B. Grateful.C. Slack.D. Devoted.【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者描述了为人师表的人格以及作为一名老师的人生目标。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段“Im a teacher. I was born the first moment that a question leaped from the mouth of a

96、child. (我是一个老师。 当问题从一个孩子的嘴里蹦出来的时候，我就降生了)”可知，作者认为当孩子们问出问题时，作者作为教师的身份就诞生了。故选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据作者在第五段“I am Anne Sullivan tapping out the secrets of the universe into the outstretched (伸展开的) hand of Helen Keller. (我是安妮沙利文，从海伦凯勒伸出的手中敲出宇宙的秘密)”可知，Helen Keller是Anne Sullivan的学生而非老师。故选B项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二

97、段“Material wealth is not one of my goals, but I am a full-time treasure seeker in my search for new opportunities for my students to use their talents. (物质财富不是我的目标之一，但我是一个全职的寻宝者，我在寻找新的机会，让我的学生发挥他们的才能)”可知，作为教师作者最大的目标是寻找机会让学生们发挥他们的才能。故选C项。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I have a past that is rich in memories. (

98、我的过去充满了回忆)”和“because I am allowed to spend my days with my future. (因为我可以度过美好的未来)”可知，划线处的present应该指代“现在的时间”。前句表示“过去的时间”，后句表示“将来的时间”。故此处应表示“现在的时间”。故选C项。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第八段“I am also those whose names and faces have long been forgotten but those lessons and characters will always be remembered by the

99、ir students. (我也是那些名字和长相早已被遗忘的人，但他们的教训和角色将永远被他们的学生记住)”和文章倒数第二段“Material wealth is not one of my goals, but I am a full-time treasure seeker in my search for new opportunities for my students to use their talents. (物质财富不是我的目标之一，但我是一个全职的寻宝者，我在寻找新的机会，让我的学生发挥他们的才能)”可知，可用“献身的，忠诚的”来描述老师。故选D项。第卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水

100、的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共6小题，共30分。第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special

101、school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here

102、I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it was prac

103、tice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every da

104、y I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is tota

105、lly unknown, hard, but interesting.52. What made the authors school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)53. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)54. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)55. What is the meaning of the underlined part

106、in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)56. How does the authors story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)【答案】52. （His）learning disability. Or:Having a learning disability.Or:That he was learning disabled. Or:He had a learning disability. 53.

107、 He could be smart and express himself with clay.Or:Art could help him express himself without words.Or:He could well express himself with clay/art. 54. If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.Or:The more you practice something, the better at it you will become.Or:Practic

108、e makes perfect. Or:Pracitce leads to success. 55. I could read and write. 56. We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.Or:The authors story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard overcome difficulties in my life.Or:We should overcome o

109、ur weaknesses and fears with courage and dertermination.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候有学习障碍，但是他不放弃，通过做黏土来表达自己，通过不断练习，使自己学会读书写字。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子I had a learning disability from an early age,可知作者学校的日子很难，因为他有学习障碍。故填（His）learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.Or: That he was learning disab

110、led. Or: He had a learning disability.【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay可知艺术给了作者自信因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言表达自己。故填He could be smart and express himself with clay. Or: Art could help him express himself without words. Or: He could well e

111、xpress himself with clay/art.【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it was practice.可知作者从爬山学到如果你喜欢做一件事，就一直做，你会更好的。故填If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it. Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes p

112、erfect. Or: Pracitce leads to success.【55题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.可知,这句话的意思是：我会读书写字。故填I could read and write.【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子Having gone through the long process with，Ive

113、 got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard but interesting.可知，从作者的故事中我们学会，面对失败我们不应该灰心。故填We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. Or: The authors story tells me that I should be confide

114、nt and practice hard overcome difficulties in my life. Or: We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination.第二节：书面表达（满分20分）57. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。现有“旅行中：文明出行/朋友谐行/地球先行”主题征文活动，你打算就三个话题中的一个写一封倡议书，给国外来津旅行的朋友提出一些倡议。内容包括：（1）倡议书的主题；（2）提出此倡议的原因；（3）具体的建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入相关细节，使内容

115、充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Friends,I am writing this letter to_With best wishes,Li Jin【答案】Dear Friends,I am writing this letter to appeal to every foreigner to take civilized travel while traveling. A civilized travel can make you travel happily and keep us a beautiful and pleasant environment.In

116、fact, there are some immoral behaviors in public places. Some foreign friends spit at will wherever they went while some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots. In my opinion, its high time we should take action to help improve the situation. The first thing we need take int

117、o consideration is that we must respect and follow local customs. Second, dont throw rubbish or paper everywhere. Besides, wed better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Finally, we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did. Every effort matters. Take

118、 action right now!With best wishes,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“旅行中：文明出行/朋友谐行/地球先行” 三个话题中的一个写一封倡议书，给国外来津旅行的朋友提出一些倡议。【详解】1. 词汇积累呼吁：call on appeal to不礼貌的：impolite immoral考虑：think of take into consideration算数：count matter2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A civilized travel can make you travel happily and keep us a b

119、eautiful and pleasant environment.拓展句：Not only can a civilized travel make you travel happily but also keep us a beautiful and pleasant environment.【点睛】高分句型1. Some foreign friends spit at will wherever they went while some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots.（运用了由wherever和while连接的让步状语从句）高分句型2. The first thing we need take into consideration is that we must respect and follow local customs.（运用了省略that引导的定语从句，先行词是thing和由that引导的表语从句）