广东省佛山市第三中学2020-2021高一上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、佛山三中2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试高一级英语科试卷一、听力（略）二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项AMake Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System

2、(SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.Book Theater brings childrens book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.Work Hours:Practice

3、: Fridays 4:00 pm 6:00 pmPerformance: Tuesdays 10:00 amRate of Pay: $16/performanceComputer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills.Work Hours:MondayFriday 9:00 am5:00 pmRate

4、 of Pay: $ 8/hourBookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.Work Hours:Sunday and Friday 9:00 am 4:00 pmRate of Pay: $10/hourReader Desk provides service with a smile whil

5、e checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.Work Hours:MondayTuesday 8:00 am4:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week?A. $64.B. $120.C. $320.D. $140.2. What are you expected

6、to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”?A. To repair computers.B. To lift heavy boxes.C. To work with young children.D. To check materials for guests.3. Whats the main purpose of the above advertisement?A. To attract students to libraries.B. To raise money for libraries.C. To introduce new books.D

7、. To provide job opportunities.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Computer Tutor部分中Work Hours: MondayFriday 9:00 am5:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 8/hour可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$ 8，工作一周挣$885$320.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Reader Desk部分中provides service with a smile while check

8、ing materials in and out to guests.可知如果在“Reader Desk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据广告第一段中Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D.BWho needs friends? According to most psychologists（心理

9、学家） we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面 ) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us n

10、ow turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the h

11、appiest marriages are also friendships. Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together, says Rowe. If the couple do not make some changes, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.But is

12、friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. You tell a friend things that youd never tell a partner, says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather tha

13、n the private conversations that are typical of women friends. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they dont often share their feelings.Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is

14、 not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friendship as painful as the end of a marriage.Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the sam

15、e support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for you as well. Friendships and family relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.4. What did

16、Rebecca think about friendship?A. All of us need friendship.B. Friends are as important as families.C. Her friend means more to her than her husband.D. One need not have too many friends.5. Why do married men or women look for friendship?A. They are encouraged by their partnersB. They do not get wha

17、t they need from their partners.C. They are not fairly treated by their partnersD. They think their friends are more romantic.6. What is the main difference between mens and womens friendship?A. Women often do things together with friends.B. Men often talk to their friends about work and family.C. W

18、omen often talk about business with friends.D. Men seldom talk to their friends about their feelings.7. What might women do when a close friendship ends?A. They feel as upset as when a marriage ends.B. They share feelings with their partners.C. They treat their partners as friends.D. They turn to th

19、eir husbands for comfort.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文属于社会文化类阅读。作者通过这篇文章讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，男人与女人对待朋友的关系方面是不同的，女人更注重情感的分享。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.“她采访过的一位名叫丽

20、贝卡的女士甚至告诉她，如果让她在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。”可知，Rebecca认为朋友比丈夫重要。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中If the couple do not make some changes, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.“如果这对夫妇不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么继续在一起，寻求与他人的友谊。”可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要寻找友谊是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们

21、需要的东西。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中but they dont often share their feelings.“但他们不经常分享自己的感受。”可知，男人与女人的区别在于他们不会分享他们的情感。故选D。7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friendship as painful as the

22、end of a marriage.“即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦。”可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，女人他们就像婚姻结束时一样心烦意乱。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

23、indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第三段中If the couple do not make some changes, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.“如果这对夫妇不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么继续在一起，寻求与他人的友谊。”可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要寻找友谊是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的东西。故选B。CNatalie Hampton spent most of her 7th a

24、nd 8th grade school years eating lunch alone. The new girl at an all-girls private school in Los Angeles. A group of “mean girls” excluded her from parties, called her names and even physically attacked her. They told her she was ugly and would never have any friends. Once a kid who loved going to s

25、chool, but Natalie now dreaded it. She stopped eating, she couldnt sleep. The anxiety became so bad that she had to be hospitalized. Her mom calls it “the darkest period of our lives.”Natalies mother sent her to another school for high school. Now a 16-year-old junior, shes happy there, with a group

26、 of close friends and many after-school activities. But shes never forgotten those two dark years, and she hates the idea of other kids going through what she did.So Natalie came up with an idea that would allow students a judgment-free way to find lunch mates without the fear of being refused. She

27、developed an app called “Sit With Us,” where students can sign up as “ambassadors” and post that there are open seats at their lunch table. (When signing up as ambassadors, the students make a promise that theyll be kind and welcoming to whoever comes to sit with them). A student who doesnt have a p

28、lace to sit can look at the app and find an ambassadors table and know they are invited to join it.“Lunch might seem really small, but I think these are the small steps that make a school more inclusive,” she said. “It doesnt seem like youre asking that much, but, it starts to change the way student

29、s think about each other. It makes a huge difference in how they treat each other.”8. How did Natalie feel during her 7th and 8th grade school years?A. Helpless and angry.B. Relaxed and confident.C. Lonely and frightened.D. Calm and unconcerned.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined wo

30、rd “dreaded” in Paragraph 2?A. was fond ofB. was scared ofC. was shocked atD. was excited about10. What is the purpose of the “Sit With Us” app?A. It makes lonely students popular at school.B. It teaches students to fight against those “mean girls”.C. It encourages students to have lunch with new cl

31、assmates.D. It helps students locate a welcoming group in the lunchroom.11. What is the text mainly about?A. What students should do to find lunch mates.B. How Natalie succeeded in becoming popular.C. How the “Sit With Us” app came into being.D. Why Natalie was unwelcome at school.【答案】8. C 9. B 10.

32、D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Natalie Hampton因为曾经在学校度过了两年黑暗岁月，于是开发了一款名为“与我们一起坐（Sit With Us）”的应用程序，学生可以注册成为“大使”，并发布午餐桌上有空位。没有座位的学生可以通过应用程序找到大使的座位，并知道他们被邀请加入。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Natalie Hampton spent most of her 7th and 8th grade school years eating lunch alone.( Natalie Hampton在七年级和八年级的大部分时间里都是一个人吃午饭)

33、”以及第二段“Once a kid who loved going to school, but Natalie now dreaded it. She stopped eating, she couldnt sleep. The anxiety became so bad that she had to be hospitalized. Her mom calls it “the darkest period of our lives.”(Natalie曾经是一个热爱上学的孩子，现在她害怕上学。她不吃东西，睡不着。焦虑变得如此严重，她不得不住院治疗。她妈妈称之为“我们生命中最黑暗的时期”)”

34、可知，Natalie在七年级和八年级的时候感觉孤独和恐惧。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词“上文Once a kid who loved going to school, but Natalie now”以及后文“She stopped eating, she couldnt sleep. The anxiety became so bad that she had to be hospitalized.”可知，but表示转折，说明Natalie曾经是一个热爱上学的孩子，现在她dreaded上学。她不吃东西，睡不着。焦虑变得如此严重，她不得不住院治疗。故画线词意思是“害怕”。A. w

35、as fond of喜欢；B. was scared of害怕；C. was shocked at吃惊于；D. was excited about激动。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“She developed an app called “Sit With Us,” where students can sign up as “ambassadors” and post that there are open seats at their lunch table. (When signing up as ambassadors, the students make a p

36、romise that theyll be kind and welcoming to whoever comes to sit with them). A student who doesnt have a place to sit can look at the app and find an ambassadors table and know they are invited to join it.( 她开发了一款名为“与我们一起坐”的应用程序，学生可以注册成为“大使”，并发布午餐桌上有空位。（当报名成为大使时，学生们承诺他们将友好地欢迎任何和他们一起坐的人）没有座位的学生可以通过应用

37、程序找到大使的座位，并知道他们被邀请加入)”可知，“Sit With Us”应用程序的目的是帮助学生在餐厅找到一个欢迎小组。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“She developed an app called “Sit With Us,” where students can sign up as “ambassadors” and post that there are open seats at their lunch table. (When signing up as ambassadors, the students make a promise that th

38、eyll be kind and welcoming to whoever comes to sit with them). A student who doesnt have a place to sit can look at the app and find an ambassadors table and know they are invited to join it.( 她开发了一款名为“与我们一起坐”的应用程序，学生可以注册成为“大使”，并发布午餐桌上有空位。（当报名成为大使时，学生们承诺他们将友好地欢迎任何和他们一起坐的人）没有座位的学生可以通过应用程序找到大使的座位，并知道他

39、们被邀请加入)”结合文章主要说明了Natalie Hampton因为曾经在学校度过了两年黑暗岁月，于是开发了一款名为“与我们一起坐（Sit With Us）”的应用程序，学生可以注册成为“大使”，并发布午餐桌上有空位。没有座位的学生可以通过应用程序找到大使的座位，并知道他们被邀请加入。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是“Sit With Us”应用程序是如何诞生的。故选C。DSome people have tried locking their mobiles away in order to fight against their smartphone addiction(上瘾), while o

40、thers have used some tricks such as making their screens black and white. But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone.The new app, called Hold, can detect(检测)when users have used their smartphones and gives them points dependent on how long

41、 they avoid the temptation(引诱)of looking at Facebook, for example. Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards. To get half price

42、Vue cinema tickets, users need 60 points. For two free coffees from Cafe Nero, users need 300 points, and a glass of juice for 90 points, For 5 Amazon vouchers(代金劵 )users need to have collected 1, 000 points.Hold was created by Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder and Vinoth Vinaya-three Norwegians. They

43、noticed that young peoples dependence on their smartphones was getting out of hand while studying at Copenhagen Business School. Rather than punish their users, the three found that the best way to get them to put their phones down was to use tricks that got them interested in the first place.Lots o

44、f studies in recent years point to the worrying rise of smartphone addiction and the effects of smartphones on education. Researchers from the London School of Economics found that students who did mot use their phones at school found their grades improved by 6.5 percent.Cafe Nero, Amazon and Planet

45、 Organic will also offer discounts on the Hold marketplace. Students will also be offered the choice to use points to buy school books which are then donated to some schools.12. According to the text, the student users of Hold_.A. need to pay a certain amount of moneyB. can improve their grades by 6

46、.5%C. need to register（注册） with their email addressD. receive 10 points for a 10-minute break13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. How the Hold app worksB What we need to use the Hold.C. The development of the Hold.D. The tests the Hold app needs to pass14. To get one half price Vue c

47、inema ticket and two free coffees from Cafe Nero, a user needs to have _minutes worth of points.A. 120B. 180C. 360D. 72015. The purpose of this text is to _.A. explain why the Hold app is popular among usersB. introduce a useful app that can cure phone addictionC. draw public attention to phone addi

48、ction among studentsD. compare some interesting apps that are popular with students【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当今很多人都对手机上瘾，治疗手机上瘾是个很棘手的问题。本文介绍了一款APP，专门治疗手机成瘾。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phon

49、e between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards.（免费下载后，用户每周7点至23点每20分钟不碰手机就会得到10分，并需要一个用户电子邮件地址来获得奖励。）可知Hold的学生用户需要用他们的电子邮件地址注册。故C项正确。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句主题句 The new app，called Hold，can detect（检测）when users have used their smart phones and g

50、ives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation（引诱）of looking at Facebook，（这款新式APP可以检测用户使用手机的时间，然后根据用户不用手机的时长赋予用户点数）可知本段落主要讲述Hold的操作原理。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中 users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone（用户每脱离手机20分钟奖励10个点） To get half price Vue cine

51、ma tickets， users need 60 points For two free coffees from Caf Nero， users need 300 points，（要想得到半价票需要60个点；两杯免费咖啡需要300个点）本题题干是要得到一张半价票，两杯免费咖啡需要的时长是多少？根据上述内容，一张半价票需要60点；两杯免费咖啡需要300点，共需360点；又因脱离手机20分钟奖励10个点所以总共需要720分钟时长。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句主题句But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app

52、 that rewards users for leaving their phone alone（至于手机成瘾的方法可能要靠一款奖励用户不用手机的APP，Hold）可知本文的目的是介绍一个有用的应用程序，可以治疗手机成瘾。故本题应选B。第二节：选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some kids find it hard to lose in a game, but everyone needs to learn how to deal with it. Learning to lose withou

53、t losing your cool is a skill. Like learning to ride a bike, you might not be able to do it at first, but over time it will get easier._16_Everyone wants to win. But any time two teams or kids are facing each other in a game or contest, someone will lose. Losing is disappointing, so its not surprisi

54、ng that kids dont like it._17_So what should you do when you lose?The best thing to do is try to control your emotion and get in line with your teammates, so you can congratulate the other team. If you feel like crying later or you want to complain about the game, you can do that._18_After a little

55、time passes, you might not feel as upset as you were right when the game ended.Sometimes kids lose on their own, like in a neighborhood game of basketball. These situations can be especially hard if there are no grownups around to be the referees(栽判)._19_Its good for kids to learn to play without a

56、grownup deciding everything but it can also lead to a lot of arguing._20_Some kids might cheat or bend the rules, but you can do your best to be fair. Even if theyre not, you certainly wont be accused of cheating or playing unfairly. Youve done your part to bring good sportsmanship to the game.A. Ad

57、ults dont like it either.B. Learn the rules of the game.C. But youd better do it off the field.D. Then its up to kids to decide among themselves.E. Kids dont like playing with someone who gets angry easily.F. Its best if everyone tries to be fair to solve any disagreements.G. And when you can handle

58、 losing, people will call you a good sportsman.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有些孩子觉得在比赛中面对失败很难，但每个人都需要学习如何应对。学会失败而不失冷静是一种技能。就像学骑自行车一样，刚开始你可能做不到，但随着时间的推移会越来越容易。【16题详解】根据上一句Like learning to ride a bike, you might not be able to do it at first, but over time it will get easier.

59、 就像学骑自行车一样，刚开始你可能做不到，但随着时间的推移会越来越容易。可知，与上一句形成递进关系，此处内容与学会面对比赛失败的好处有关，选项G“当你能承受失败时，人们会称你为优秀的运动员。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句Losing is disappointing, so its not surprising that kids dont like it. 失败是令人失望的，所以孩子们不喜欢它也就不足为奇了。可知，与上一句形成并列关系，此处内容与成年人也不喜欢比赛失败有关，选项A“成年人也不喜欢它。”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上一句If you feel like c

60、rying later or you want to complain about the game, you can do that. 如果你想哭，或者你想抱怨比赛，你可以这样做。可知，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系，it 指上文中的.crying later or you want to complain about the game，此处内容与强调应该怎么做有关，选项 C“但你最好在场外做。”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据上一句These situations can be especially hard if there are no grownups around to be th

61、e referees(栽判). 如果没有成年人来做裁判，这种情况会特别困难。可知，与上一句形成递进关系，此处内容与孩子们需要学会自行解决争端有关，选项D“然后由孩子们自己决定。”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】根据下一句Some kids might cheat or bend the rules, but you can do your best to be fair. 有些孩子可能会作弊或违反规则，但你可以尽你所能做到公平。可知，该句承上启下，承接上段最后一句内容a lot of arguing，并且总结上一段内容；且本段主要讲人人都应尽力做到公平比赛，解决争端。因此，选项F“如果每个人都

62、试图公平地解决任何分歧，那是最好的。”为本段的主题句。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可知，第5小题要求找到本段的主题句，根据空格下一句Some kids might cheat or bend the rules, but you can do your best to be fair. 有些孩子可能会作弊或违反规则，但你可以尽你所能做到公平。可知，本段主要讲人人都应尽力做到公平比赛，解决

63、争端。故选F项。第三部分 （语言知识与应用，共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College, She was ready for new _21_ at the college and filled with confidence, _22_, she didnt expect it that college life was quite different. In the

64、 first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be _23_ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart _24_ as the list ended without her name. Feeling _25_, she walk

65、ed back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with _26_. She had always been a good math student, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and _27_ to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling b

66、etter, she decided not to prepare for math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _28_. “Im sorry, but we have enough _29_ for the newspaper already. ”, she said. Jenna smiled _30_ and left. “Why is college so different?” she sighed.Later in math class

67、, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much _31_. By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed _32_ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed _33_, but she knew she had to try. Coll

68、ege was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _34_ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the _35_ fish you can be.”21. A. decisionsB. challengesC. problemsD. exercises22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise23. A. simpleB. troublesomeC. cer

69、tainD. difficult24. A. stoppedB. jumpedC. sankD. changed25. A. awfulB. lonelyC. happyD. strange26. A. EnglishB. historyC. scienceD. math27. A. botheredB. ashamedC. pleasedD. shocked28. A. committeeB. teamC. newspaperD. radio29. A. writersB. playersC. speakersD. readers30. A. brightlyB. weaklyC. wide

70、lyD. happily31. A. courageB. lackC. hopeD. sorrow32. A. hesitateB. refuseC. continueD. attempt33. A. succeedB. completeC. agreeD. accompany34 A. in the hope ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. instead of35. A. tallestB. bestC. hardestD. gentlest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 3

71、0. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对大学的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. problems问题；D. exercises练习。根据上文的lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College及“new可推知，新的大学生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑战，故选B.【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会

72、大不一样。A.However；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到大学生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A.【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A. simple简单的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. certain必然的；D. difficult困难的。根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知Jenna感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的the list ended without

73、her name呼应。故选D.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. stopped 停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. sank 下沉；D. changed改变。根据as the list ended without her name可知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.s heart sinks意为心情沉重，情绪低落。故选C.【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. awful糟糕的；B. lonely孤独的；C. happy 高兴的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境可知

74、由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A. English英语；B. history 历史；C. science 科学； D. math数学。根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可知Jenna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D.【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. bothered 烦恼的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. pleased高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据she di

75、dnt have any trouble with those subjects可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的Feeling better呼应。故选C.【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天 Jenna 去校报应聘作者工作。 A. committee 委员会；B. team小组；C. newspaper报社；D. radio电台。根据句意可知， Jenna 去校报应聘作者工作。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者”。A. writers作者；B. players 队员；C. speakers发言者；D.

76、 readers读者。根据for the newspaper already并结合选项可推知，Jenna是去校报应聘作者工作, 结果遭到了拒绝。说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A.【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. brightly鲜明地；B. weakly 淡淡地；C. widely广泛地；D. happily快乐地。根据Come back next year and well talk then可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。结合语境选B.【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的

77、问题。A. courage 勇气；B. lack缺乏；C. hope 希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。故选D.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. hesitate犹豫；B. refuse 拒绝；C. continue继续；D. attempt尝试。根据下文的try to fit in with her new school but she knew she had to try可推知Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C.

78、【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed成功；B. complete完成；C. agree同意；D. accompany陪伴。根据but she knew she had to try可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A.【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in the hope of 怀着的希望；B. in honor of 为了纪念；C. in case of万一，假设；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据a small fi

79、sh in a big pond和a big fish in a small pond此处表示对比，故选D.【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. tallest 最高的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最难的；D. gentlest最温和的。结合空前句中a small fish和a big fish可知，此处表示“要成为池塘里最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。故选B.第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reason

80、s why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _36_(have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears _37_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be

81、_38_(use) in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced in interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _39_ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _40_(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _41_ (easy) see them.But can un

82、iforms help improve school standards? The answer _42_ this question is not clear One study in America found that students grades _43_ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _44_ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no connection between uni

83、forms _45_ school performance.【答案】36. will have 37. the 38. useful 39. that#which 40. cycling 41. easily 42. to 43. improved 44. to wear 45. and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么穿校服是一个好主意的几个原因以及美国的一项研究发现，学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当学校里每个学生都穿校服时，就没有人需要担心时尚了。根据句意，此处主句表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will have。

84、【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿同样风格的衣服。结合句意表示“同样”短语为the same。故填the。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：制服可以以意想不到的方式发挥作用。空处作表语，表示“有用的”应用形容词useful。故填useful。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这件夹克的边上，有一块在黑暗中发光的布。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cloth，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。结合上文the children are walking or

85、可知为现在进行时，故填cycling。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。修饰动词see应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案还不清楚。结合句意表示“问题的答案”短语为answer to the question。故填to。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去相对应的时态，此处应用一般过去时。故填improved。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是一些学生不想穿校服。结合句意表示“想要做某

86、事”可知短语为want to do sth.。故填to wear。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：美国的其他研究表明，校服和学校表现之间没有联系。结合句意表示“在之间”短语为betweenand。故填and。第四部分 词汇句型与写作（共60分)第一节 词汇基础（没空2分，满分20分）46. When you r_ from an illness or an injury, you will become well again. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recover#ecover【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当你从疾病和受伤当中恢复过来，你就会再次变得健康。空格处是谓语动词，根据主句用的

87、将来时态，从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。根据句意和首字母填recover。47. If you say that there are v_ methods, you mean there are several different methods. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】various#arious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你说有各种各样的方法，那么你的意思是有很多种不同的方法。根据空格后名词methods可知，空格处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词methods，结合所给首字母及句意可知，应用形容词various。故填various。48. With nobody forcin

88、g her to do so, Mary helps to work as a v_ in a local hospital every week because she finds it meaningful. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】volunteer#olunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽每周都去当地医院做志愿者，没有人要求她这么做的情况下，因为她觉得这很有意义。根据空格前冠词a可知，空格处应填名词单数形式，结合所给首字母以及句意可知，应填volunteer。故填volunteer。49. The doctor suggested him a b_ diet, poi

89、nting out that all meat and no vegetables can lead to health problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】balanced#alanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生建议他饮食要均衡，并指出只吃肉不吃蔬菜会导致健康出问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词diet，结合所给首字母及句意可知，应填balanced。故填balanced。50. Since it is held only once a year, the upcoming a_ Comic-con is attractive to lots of

90、 comics fans. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】annual#nnual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于每年只被举行一次，即将来临的年度动漫大会对许多漫画迷很有吸引力。分析可知，空格处是定语，要用形容词，根据句意和首字母可知，故填annual。51. He peered slowly around the small _ (拥挤的) room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】crowded【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他绕着这个拥挤的小房间慢慢看。空格处是定语，要用形容词，根据汉语提示填crowded。故填crowded。52. He was _(骑自行车) home w

91、hen he saw a little boy crying by the roadside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】cycling【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他骑自行车回家时，看见一个小男孩在路边哭泣。根据汉语提示“骑自行车”可知应填动词cycle，此处为过去进行时。故填cycling。53. To his _(失望)， he failed to enter the finals during the speech competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disappointment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令他失望的是，在演讲比赛中他没有进入决

92、赛。根据固定结构“to ones +n”表示：令某人怎样，可知空格处是抽象名词，根据汉语提示填disappointment。54. She goes parachuting _ (定期地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她定期去跳伞。根据汉语提示“定期地”可知应填副词regularly，作状语修饰动词go。故填regularly。55. The Red Cross is one of the _(组织) which care for people in need of help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organizations【

93、解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：红十字会是关爱急需帮助的人的一个组织。根据 one of the +名词复数，以及汉语提示可知，空格处填organizations。第二节 句型结构（每小题3分，满分15分）56. At that time, Tom worked as a captain and _(对负责) the ships safety. (responsible) (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】was responsible for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当时，汤姆是一名船长，负责船的安全。根据汉语提示“对负责”可知，短语为be responsible for，结合上

94、文worked可知，为一般过去时，主语为Tom，谓语用单数。故填was responsible for。57. Drunken persons _(禁止) driving. (prohibit) (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】are prohibited【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。醉酒的人被禁止驾车。空格处是谓语动词。本句陈述法律规定，要用一般现在时，由于主语Drunken persons和谓语prohibit是被动关系，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are prohibited。58. What makes his parents worried is that he _(对上瘾

95、) computer games. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】is addicted to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：让他父母担心的是他对电脑游戏上瘾。结合所给汉语提示，此处应用固定短语be addicted to。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给其他谓语动词makes以及is可知，空格处应用一般现在时，且主语he为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is addicted to。59. Up to now, more than 5000 graduates _(申请) this position. (apply) (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】have a

96、pplied for【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，超过5000名的毕业生已经申请了这个岗位。根据Up to now（到目前为止）可知，主句要用现在完成时，根据提示填have applied for。故填have applied for。60. He works really hard because he doesnt want to _(让我失望). (let) (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】let me disappointed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式作宾语和情感形容词-ed作宾语补足语。句意：他工作很努力，因为他不想让我失望。固定搭配：want to do st

97、h.“想做某事”，其中不定式作宾语；let+宾语+宾语补足语，表示“让我失望”用let me disappointed，其中情感形容词disappointed作宾语补足主语。故答案为let me disappointed。第三节 书面表达（25分）61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim来信告诉你，在新学期他要来中国当交换生，想让你给他一些建议，帮助他尽快适应中国的高中学习和生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括如下：1. 收信的感受；2. 学习方面的建议（课堂、课后）；3. 其他方面的建议（多交朋友，参加社团等）。写作要求：字数100词左右。主要不要逐句翻译，可以增加适当细节，令行文连贯。交

98、换生 exchange student_【答案】Dear Jim,Im delighted that you will come to China as an exchange student next term. Knowing that you hope to adapt to the new life here as fast as possible, I would like to give you some advice. Firstly, its necessary to pay full attention to what teachers say and take down t

99、he notes during the classes. Secondly, as a foreign student, you may find it a bit difficult to understand some notes or thinking patter about study, so that you are supposed to ask your teachers and classmates for help after class. Whats more, make friends with them, which will make you more easily

100、 get used to the life here. Finally, different kinds of clubs are offered to choose, such as music club, ping-pong club, AI club, you can join what you like best. I hope my suggestion can work well with you and I am looking forward to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jim写封信，帮助

101、他尽快适应中国的高中学习和生活。【详解】1.词汇积累学期：semesterterm建议：tipadvice/suggestion高兴的：happydelighted各种各样的：variousdifferent kinds of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally, different kinds of clubs are offered to choose, such as music club, ping-pong club, AI club, you can join what you like best.拓展句：Finally, since different kinds of

102、 clubs are offered to choose, such as music club, ping-pong club, AI club, you can join what you like best.【点睛】高分句型1 Im delighted that you will come to China as an exchange student next term. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Whats more make friends with them, which will make you more easily get used to the life here. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)