宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）测试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30 分）(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.What does the man want to do this afternoon?A .Go to the park. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The woman s roommate.B. The woman s apartment

2、.C. The woman s housework.3.How is the weather probably now?A .Sunny. B .Cloudy. C. Rainy.4.What is the book mainly about?A .little girl s school life. B. A special teacher s life.C. Two close friends.5.Where should the man take a train?A.At platform 5. B. At platform 6. C. At platform 8.第二节(共15小题;每

3、小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选岀最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What place did the man visit last?A.Buckingham Palace.B. Piccadilly Circus.C. Tower Bridge.7.When did the man return?A .Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A.Visit a factory. B. Pi

4、ck up her boss. C. Go to a meeting.9.What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B .Couple. C. Workmates.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did the man do about ten minutes ago?A. He did his homework. B. He visited a park.C. He read online news.11.What caused over 1,000 deaths in Kara

5、chi in 2015?A.The disease. B. The earthquake. C.The hot weather.12.How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project?A.Around 300. B. Around 1.300. C. Around 5.000.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday?A. Personal training.B. C

6、heap half-year membership.C. New medical service.14.What is the man worried about?A.The safety of weightlifting.B.The high membership fee.C. The quality of gym equipment.15.When will the speakers meet?A. At 12 noon. B.At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm.16. What is the man most interested in?A. Leg press mach

7、ines. B. Running machines. C. Applied bicycles.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What activity is a new experience for most kids?A. Windsurfing. B. Horse riding. C. Rock combing.18. How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most?A. Once. B. Twice. C.Three times.19. What does the speaker think of

8、parents keeping on phoning the camp?A.It s unnecessary. B. It s unpleasant. C. It s uncommon.20.How do the kids probably feel when they are required to put on old clothes?A. Annoyed B. Strange. C. Funny.第二部分： 阅读理解 （满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA student was one day t

9、aking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.

10、”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path w

11、here he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent(弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no perso

12、n was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his childre

13、n without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes were filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”1. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to .A. steal themB. find their own

14、erC. play a joke on the ownerD. give the owner some money2. According to the passage, the teacher is .A. quiet and honestB. kind and friendlyC. patient and cleverD. strict and careful3. When the farmer saw the second coin, he .A. was very excited and gratefulB. was worried and looked up at the skyC.

15、 was surprised and decided to find the ownerD. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help4. At the end of the story, the student .A. was very proud of himselfB. was very pleased with his lifeC. felt very sorry about his first ideaD. felt sad for not taking his teachers advice【答案】1. C 2. B 3.

16、A 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师和学生走在街上，看见一个农夫的鞋子，学生想把农夫的鞋子藏起来捉弄农夫而老师则是让学生放硬币在他的鞋中以帮助农夫，学生最后对自己一开始的想法感到抱歉。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do”（那个学生转向老师说:“我们把他的鞋子藏起来，我们自己也躲到那些树后面，

17、看他会做什么。”）”和文章第三段“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor.”（ “我的年轻朋友，”老师回答说，“我们永远不应该取笑穷人。”）”可知，当这个学生看到鞋子时，他想和鞋子的主人开个玩笑。故选C。【2题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第三段“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then

18、 we will hide ourselves and watch?”（ “我的年轻朋友，”老师回答说，“我们永远不应该取笑穷人。为什么不在每只鞋里放一个硬币，然后我们藏起来看呢?”）”可知，老师让学生不要取笑别人并且在鞋子里放硬币帮助别人，由此可推知，老师是善良的并且友好的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.（他发现另一枚硬币时更加吃惊。）”和文章第五段“He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked

19、up to the sky and expressed his thanks.（他无法控制自己的感情，跪倒在地，抬头望向天空，表达了他的感谢。）”可知，当农夫看到第二枚硬币时，他非常激动和感激。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The student there deeply moved, and his eyes filled tears.“ Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”（ 在场的学生深受感动，热泪盈眶。“现在，”老师说，“你不比把鞋子藏

20、起来更快乐吗?”）”可推知，在故事的最后，学生对他的第一个想法感到很遗憾。故选C。BThe problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to try their best to protect the environment. Unluckily, there are still many people who think it is hard to go green. In fact, it is very easy to be green in our daily life.You can make a great start

21、by learning to recycle (回收利用). While this looks really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles into their common garbage. Almost all cities offer a recycling bin (垃圾箱) for these items. If you put them in the recycling bin instead of throwing them away, you will be on the path to

22、save the earth.One good thing to recycle is newspaper. But there are still some people who just put their newspaper in the garbage when they finish reading it. As we know, there are many other things we can do with an old newspaper. For example, we can use it to clean our windows.Another thing that

23、could help you to start to live green is to begin walking a bit more. Many people think nothing of getting in their car and driving one mile to get drinks at the local store. If you walk to the store, not only can it take less time, because you wont have to try to find a parking place, but you will

24、be saving money on gas and helping to protect the environment. If you wish to save even more on gas, take the opportunity to car pool (拼车) each time you can, which has become popular in many countries.There really are many means by which people can start living green. They only have to make some cha

25、nges in their lifestyle to improve our environment.5. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To advise people to learn to live green.B. To express worries about global warming.C To show the importance of living green.D To tell readers that many people are living green.6. According to the

26、 text, which of the following is NOT true?A. . Driving can cause trouble sometimes.B. Newspaper is being recycled by some people.C. Car pooling is not allowed in some countriesD. Many people cant recycle glass bottles properly.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Going green is much simpler tha

27、n we thinkB. Why do we need to live a green life?C. Global warming is becoming worseD. What is causing global warming?【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。全球变暖带来的灾难引起了人们对生态问题的觉醒，但是并没有使人们为之真正行动起来。本文给读者们提出了一些简单易行的建议，旨在告诉人们绿色生活并非难事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In fact, it is very easy to be green in our daily lif

28、e.（事实上，日常生活中要环保是非常容易的）”及下文对绿色生活的建议可推知，第一段主要引出本文的话题建议人们学习如何过绿色生活。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you wish to save even more on gas, take the opportunity to car pool (拼车) each time you can, which has become popular in many countries.（如果你希望在汽油上节约更多，在允许的情况下可以选择拼车，这在很多国家都很流行）”可知，拼车在很多国家已经变得很流行。文章中没有提及拼车在一些国

29、家是不被允许的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段的“In fact, it is very easy to be green in our daily life.（事实上，日常生活中要环保是非常容易的）”可知，本文主要介绍了过绿色生活的简单易行的建议，其实绿色生活并不像人们想象的那样要花费很多和很难，而是非常简单易行。故“绿色生活比我们想象的更容易”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。CElephants might be the most well-known well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护

30、) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. Thats why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habits and finding ways for hu

31、mans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant

32、 conservationland-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats whil

33、e reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for e

34、lephants.The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.8. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers _.A. African elephants are endangered nowB.

35、 there remains a lot to do to protect African elephantsC. African elephants are popular animalsD. the number of African elephants has increased over the years9. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?A. They are still being killed.B. Their habitats are being destroyed.C.

36、They dont have enough food.D. They cant live in peace with farmers.10. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT _.A. helping farmers improve their lifeB. protecting elephants habitatsC. doing research on elephantsD. keeping elephants11. What is the best title for the text?A. Afric

37、an elephants conservationB. Living with African elephantsC. African elephants situationD. African elephants being endangered【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍对非洲象的保护。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Elephants might be the most well-known well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of t

38、he African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. Thats why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habits and finding ways for humans t

39、o live peacefully with elephants in Africa.（大象可能是非洲野生动物中最知名、最受喜爱的动物。但是非洲象的保护仍然面临着特殊的困难。虽然大象的数量是40年前的一半，但非洲一些地区的大象数量超过了人口聚集区的承受能力。这就是为什么AWF的科学家们正在研究大象的行为，保护它们的习性，并寻找在非洲与大象和平共处的方法）”可知，非洲一些地区的大象数量超过了人口聚集区的承受能力，科学家们正研究保护大象的方法。由此可推断第一段主要想告诉读者保护大象还有很多事情要做。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“The 21st century brings a

40、different challenge to elephant conservationland-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.（21世纪给大象保护带来了不同的挑战土地利用。大象可以穿越边境、公园和其他保护区。所以它们经常毁坏庄稼，导致当地农民和这些大型动物之间的冲突）”可知，

41、现在保护非洲象最大的困难是大象不能与农民和平相处。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后两段“AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elepha

42、nts.（AWF的研究人员正在寻找一种方法，为大象和人类提供他们所需要的空间。AWF正在收集大象栖息地和行为的信息。他们收集的信息将有助于为大象提供尽可能广阔的生存空间）”以及“The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.（AWF正在通过保护大象的栖息地来帮助它们。他们

43、还与当地农民合作，改善他们的生活，鼓励他们保护大象，而不是摧毁大象）”可知，除了D项“keeping elephants（饲养大象）”以外，都是AWF采取的措施。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章总领段第一段“Thats why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habits and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.（这就是为什么AWF的科学家们正在研究大象的行为，保护它们的习性，并寻找在非洲与大象和平

44、共处的方法）”，结合下文主要围绕非洲大象的保护措施来展开可知，文章主要介绍对非洲象的保护，故选A项。DComputer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about w

45、hat the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting

46、 areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术).Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do

47、what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated (并入) i

48、nto everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器), clothes and even the human body. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work.Quantum computing and

49、nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.12. Which of the following can NOT describe the computer of the future properly?A. Much smaller.B. Much faster.C. More powerful.D. Less valuable.13. According to the

50、 text, quantum computing _.A. has been put in use so farB. can make computers run by themselvesC. can reduce the cost of computersD will work by using transistors14. We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will _.A. create much smaller computersB. be used in electrical appliances and clothing

51、C. change the structure of computersD. make computers just serve specific purposes15. The text is mainly about _.A. what nanotechnology isB. what quantum computing isC. what the future of the computer isD. what future computers can bring us【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文描述了将来电脑技术的发展，尤其指

52、出在量子计算和纳米技术方面的应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.”（未来计算机的价值和性能将继续提高，而成本将下降。它将变得更小，但更快，更强大。）可知，将来的电脑会更小，更快，更强大，同时价值更高，表现会更好。所以更没价值是不对的，故正确答案为D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根

53、据文章的第三段“Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time”（量子计算机可以完成现代超级计算机无法完成的任务，因为晶体管可以同时处理多种状态。）可知，量子计算可以使用晶体管做现代超级计算机不能做的事。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句“Nanotechnology could also change the

54、 face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size.”（纳米技术还可以改变计算的面貌，通过创造出非常强大的计算机，尽管它们的尺寸很小。）可看出纳米技术会让电脑的尺寸更小。故选A。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Computer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and pe

55、rformance while decreasing in cost.”（算机技术仍在迅速发展。未来计算机的价值和性能将继续提高，而成本将下降。）可知，本文主要描述将来的电脑会是什么样的，故选C。 【点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地

56、找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第21题，就需要快速定位在文章的第一段内容The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.可知将来的电脑会更小，更快，更强大，同时价值更高，表现会更好。所以更没价值是不对的，故正确答案为D。比如文章第22题，就需要快速定位在文章的第三段最后一句Quantum computers could be a

57、ble to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.量子计算可以使用晶体管做现代超级计算机不能做的事。故选D。第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kind

58、s of _16_ and so I used up all my money soon.One day, I _17_ a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a _18_ cried loudly, “Someone has _19_ my money!” I felt _20_, because his money was in my _21_. Some people suggested the bus be _22_ to the police station, but some were agai

59、nst it _23_ they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very _24_ . The driver then _25_ the bus by the road and turned on the lights to _26_ the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got _27_. When

60、I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no _28_ on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more _29_ .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the _30_result. The pas

61、sengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the _31_ chance!” Suddenly I felt _32_ and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt _33_ to the one who gave me three chances to _34_ my mistake. When the first and second opp

62、ortunities come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough _35_ to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.16. A. difficultiesB. strangersC. dangersD. chances17. A. got onB. waited forC. ran forD. passed by18. A. thiefB. driverC. passengerD. policeman1

63、9. A. borrowedB. receivedC. paidD. stolen20. A. sadB. calmC. nervousD. disappointed21. A. mindB. bankC. houseD. hand22. A. pushedB. drivenC. drawnD. carried23. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. once24. A. noisyB. dirtyC. brightD. empty25. A. lostB. stoppedC. missedD. found26. A. take outB. give backC. sear

64、ch forD. throw away27. A. coldB. darkC. cleanD. crowded28. A. moneyB. waterC. paperD. space29. A. reasonB. wayC. opportunityD. choice30. A. strangeB. excitingC. secondD. same31. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good32. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested33. A. painfulB. sorryC. luckyD. grateful34. A.

65、makeB. tryC. repeatD. correct35. A. strengthB. skillC. courageD. experience【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了“我”的经历：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻烦，花光了自己的钱，无奈之下“我”偷了一位乘客的钱。在公交车上，另一位乘客给了“我”三次机会，让我交出偷来的钱，并改正了自己犯下

66、的错误。由此，“我”得到一个道理：当第一、二次机会来到时，我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就要及时改正。【16题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了各种困难并且很快花光了钱。A. difficulties困难；B. strangers陌生人；C. dangers危险；D. chances机会。and后面说明结果：“我”用光了所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光了。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我在多数人下班的黄昏默默上了公交车。A. got on上车；B. waited for等候；C. ran for竞选；

67、D. passed by通过。此处指上公交车，get on the bus上公共汽车，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然一个乘客大声哭喊“有人偷了我的钱”。A. thief贼；B. driver驾驶员；C. passenger旅客；D. policeman警察。上文说“我”上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫做乘客。所以应该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然一个乘客大声哭喊“有人偷了我的钱”。A. borrowed借来的；B. received被一般承认的；C. paid付清的；D. stolen偷走的。上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据“S

68、omeone has my money!”，是与钱有关，说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为他的钱在我的手里。A. sad难过的；B. calm平静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“I felt , because his money was in my . ”得知，因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为他的钱在我的手里。A. mind理智；B. bank银行；C. house住宅；D. hand手。下文提到“When I was s

69、till struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. ”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。in ones hand在某人手里。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人建议公交车开到警察局，但是一些人反对，因为他们着急回家。A. pushed推；B. driven驾驶；C. drawn画；D. carried保持。此处指把车开到警察局，与the bus搭配，故选B。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些

70、人建议公交车开到警察局，但是一些人反对，因为他们着急回家。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. if如果；D. once一旦。因为一些人忙着回家，所以反对去警察局。表示原因，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个车厢非常吵闹。A. noisy吵闹的；B. dirty脏的；C. bright 明亮的；D. empty空的。根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机把车停在路边并且打开灯为了找这笔钱。A. lost遗失；B. stoppe

71、d停止；C. missed错过；D. found创立。因为人们意见不一致，所以司机把车停在路边。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机把车停在路边并且打开灯为了找这笔钱。A. take out拿出；B. give back归还；C. search for寻找；D. throw away扔掉。此处指司机将车停到一边，打开灯是为了方便找钱。用search for寻找，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后公交车变黑了。A. cold寒冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. clean干净的；D. crowded拥挤的。上文中有乘客说将灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开

72、头作者告诉了我们时间at dusk，说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地上没有钱。A. money钱；B. water水；C. paper纸；D. space空间。车灯打开了，地上没有钱。与上文反复提到的money一致，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人再一次说：“再给他一次机会”。A. reason原因；B. way方法；C. opportunity机会；D. choice选择。因为第一次关灯，“我”没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小偷一次机会。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灯再一次亮了但是他们

73、得到一样的结果。A. strange奇怪的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. second第二的；D. same相同的。第二次关灯，“我”还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。“The lights were on again but they got the result ”意思是：灯再一次打开了，但是他们还是得到同样的结果。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，有人再一次说：“再给他最后一次机会”。A. last最后的；B. only仅有的；C. fair公平的；D. good好的。因为前面已经给了两次机会，所以车里有人再次说道：“给他最后一次机会”。故选A。

74、【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然我感觉醒悟了并且在灯再次熄灭时把所有钱拿出。A. upset不安的；B. awakened觉醒的；C. pleased高兴的；D. interested感兴趣的。此处指“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱，说明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的钱。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我感激那个给我三次机会的乘客，让我有机会改正我的错误。A. painful痛苦的；B. sorry对不起的；C. lucky幸运的；D. grateful感激的。根据“ to the one who gave me three chances to 19

75、 my mistake. ”可知，此处应该是“我”感激这位给了“我”三次机会的乘客。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我感激那个给我三次机会的乘客，让我有机会改正我的错误。A. make使得；B. try试图；C. repeat重复；D. correct改正。我当时走投无路偷窃，这是错误。correct ones mistake改正某人的错误，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在头两次机会来到时，可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。A. strength力量；B. skill技能；C. courage勇气；D. experience经验。根据上

76、句可以推断人们在头两次机会来到时，可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。就像“我”，直到第三次才将钱交出来。这里指还没有足够的勇气，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据“Someone has my money!”，是与钱有关，说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。小题5 “I felt , because his money was in my . ”意思是，因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。小题6下文提到“When I was still stru

77、ggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. ”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。in ones hand在某人手里。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today is a perfect day that can leave you with good memories you may someday share with your f

78、riends. Heres how:_36_ You can see or do something a million times, but you can only see or do it for the first time once. As a result, first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives. So try to experience something different and youll have more memories!Work

79、on something thats great to you. _37_ Life is short. Today is the day to take action.Smile and notice whats right. Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad. _38_ And no matter how it turns out, it always ends up just the way it should. Either you succeed or you learn something.Be true

80、 to yourself. The only shoes you can wear are your own. If you arent being yourself, you arent truly living. _39_Make a new friend. People are interesting creatures (生物), and no two people are exactly alike. _40_ Find out what makes them different. Theyll likely open your eyes to wonderful ideas. An

81、d you never know, they just might change your life.Be present. Be here now. Remember, right now is the only dear moment to you. Right now is life. Dont miss it. A. Try something new.B. Learn a new skill.C. And in fact, youre only existing.D. It just depends on your opinion.E. So meet someone new tod

82、ay.F. Make yourself busy with something meaningful.G. Pay close attention to what youre doing.【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. E【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了如何享受生活、让自己拥有美丽记忆的小建议。【36题详解】根据空后的“As a result,first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives. So try to experi

83、ence something different and youll have more memories!”（结果，第一次的经历通常会给我们的生活留下深刻的印记。所以试着体验不同的东西，你会有更多的回忆！）可知，try to experience something different建议尝试一些新的东西。 此处应指“尝试新的事物”。故选A。【37题详解】根据空前的“Work on something thats great to you.”（做一些对你来说很重要的事）可知，great 和选项中meaningful是同义词，“让自己忙于一些有意义的事情”符合此处语境。故选F。【38题详解】根

84、据空前的“Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad.”（生活中发生的每一件事情既不好也不坏）可知，生活中发生的事情无好坏之分，有这种感觉是因为你的观点看法。此处指“它仅仅取决于你的意见。”。故选D。【39题详解】根据空前的“If you arent being yourself, you arent truly living.”（如果你做不到真实的自己，那你就没有真正地生活。）可知，没有真正地生活只是活着。“事实，你仅仅是活着”与上句顺承。故选C。【40题详解】根据空前的“Make a new friend. People

85、are interesting creatures (生物), and no two people are exactly alike.”（结交新朋友。人类是有趣的生物,没有两个人是完全一样的。）及空后的“Find out what makes them different.”（找出是什么让他们不同）可知，前面建议交新朋友，人们不同所以要交新朋友，前后是因果关系，“所以今天要结识新朋友”符合此处语境。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个

86、题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境；同时正确选项中与原文中一般都有对应关键词（组）。例如第5小题，根据空前的Make a new friend.（关键词组）及空后的Find out what makes them different. （关键词组）可知，E. So meet someone new（对应词组） today.符合此处语境。故选E。第三部分：基础知识综合应用 （满分50分）三单句语法填空（15分）（每个1分，共15

87、分）在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. The couple _ (calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to $100,000.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have calculated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这对夫妇计算出，建造新房的成本加起来将达到100,000美元。根据后文“will add up to $100,000”可知，夫妇已经计算出了成本，过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，谓语动词用现在完成时。故填have calculate

88、d。【点睛】宾语从句中，主句的时态与从句的时态要相一致，主句为现在时态（包括现在完成时，现在完成进行时等），从句可用任何时态；主句为过去时态，从句一般只能用过去时的各类时态。所以，此题若计算calculate为一般过去时，那么从句中的will应为would。42. With many problems _ (arise), he didnt know what to do next. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】arising【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多问题的出现，他不知道下一步该怎么办。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，problems与aris

89、e构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填arising。43. He has gone to Shanghai and it will not be long before he _ (return). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】returns【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他去上海了，不久就会回来。根据主句谓语will not belong，所给动词在before引导的时间状语从句中做谓语，应使用一般现在时代指一般将来时，主语he 为第三人称单数，return应使用单三形式。故填returns。44. We firmly believe that war never sett

90、les anything.It only results _ violence.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。短语result in表示“导致，引发”符合题意。故填in。45. Deeply _ (affect) by the film, I couldnt help weeping. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】affected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被这部电影深深感动，禁不住流泪。分析句子结构可知affect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填a

91、ffected。46. It is important _ (protect)your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to protect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：保护你的皮肤不受阳光的伤害是很重要的。It is important to do sth.做某事是重要的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to protect。47. Chinese arts have won the _ (appreciate)of a lot of p

92、eople outside China. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】appreciation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国艺术赢得了许多海外人士的欣赏。动词have won后跟名词作宾语，英语提示appreciate为动词，欣赏的意思，此处应填写appreciate的名词形式。故填appreciation。【点睛】48. They must have an _ (intelligent)test before taking the job. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】intelligence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在接受工作之前，他们必须进行智能测试。

93、根据所给单词提intelligent “聪明的，有智力的”以及句意可知，空处应与后面的test搭配，意为“智力测试”，故应填intelligent的名词形式，名词作定语，形成固定搭配intelligence test。故填intelligence。49. They have accepted my _ (apply) to the club.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们已经接受了我加入俱乐部的申请。空处作宾语，表示“申请”应用名词application，此处为特指应用单数。故填application。50. She seemed c

94、onfident but in _ (real),she felt very nervous. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reality【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她看似自信，但实际上，她感到非常紧张。根据单词提示以及句意“实际上”可知，介词in后加名词reality，构成固定短语in reality，与in fact近义。故填reality。51. Whats the _ (distant) to the station? （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】distance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：到车站有多远距离？空处作主语，表示“距离”应用名词distance，为不

95、可数名词。故填distance。52. The product was developed in _ (respond)to customersdemands. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是根据顾客的要求开发的。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，所给词respond为动词，其名词response，介词短语in response to表示“为响应.”符合题意。故填response。53. She is still _ (hunt) for a new job. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hunting【解析】【分析】【详

96、解】考查动词。句意：她仍在找新工作。根据句意可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填hunting。54. Daisy was longing to help_ (danger)species of wildlife. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】endangered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：黛西渴望帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰species。再结合句意“濒临绝种的”，是endangered。故填endangered。55. The history of computer _ (begin) in 1642 in

97、France. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】began【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：计算机的历史始于1642年的法国。根据时间状语“in 1642”可知，句意阐述的是过去的事实，谓语动词用一般过去式，begin的过去式是began，故填began。四单句改错（10分）单句改错56. It wont be long before we will know the result of the experiment.57. I think happy depends on our attitude to life.58. Under the help of the computer,

98、it is now easy to deal with and share information.59. His teacher succeed persuading him to change his mind.60. It is of great important that you arrive on time.61. Great attention must be paid to develop education,especially in the countryside.62. It was great relief for him to find nothing had bee

99、n stolen.63. We are not sure when the universe came into been.64. Protecting the environment is not only a person concern but also a public one.65. His failure resulted in not working hard enough.【答案】56. 去掉will 57. happyhappiness 58. Under With 59. succeed 后加in 60. important importance 61. developde

100、veloping 62. great 前加 a 63. been being 64. personpersonal 65. infrom【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查时态。句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。before引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以去掉will。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为幸福取决于我们对生活的态度。这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，作从句主语，用名词，所以happy改为happiness。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在计算机的帮助下，处理和共享信息变得很容易。with the help of 在的帮助下，该短语是固定短语，所以Under 改

101、为With。【59题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他的老师成功地说服了他改变了主意。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以succeed 后加in。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：你准时到达是非常重要的。be of great importance非常重要，该用法是固定用法，所以important 改importance。【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：必须高度重视发展教育，特别是农村教育。pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事，其中，to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，所以develop改为developing。62题详解】考查固定句型

102、。句意：发现没有东西被偷，他感到极大的宽慰。 固定句型It is/was a great relief for sb. to do sth.做某事，让某人感到极大的安慰，所以great 前加 a。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。come into being形成，该短语是固定短语，所以been 改为being。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：保护环境不仅是个人的事，而且是公众的事。 修饰名词concern，用形容词作定语，所以person 改为personal。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的失败是由于工作不够努力造成的。result from由造成，该短语

103、是固定短语，所以in 改为from。五书面表达（25分）66. 上周末你和父母参观了2011西安世界园艺博览会(International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China)，收获颇多。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语微博，以便让更多的人分享你的快乐。1. 这是一届园艺盛会，给人以美的享受；2. 不仅欣赏到各种各样的园艺和建筑(architecture)，而且还了解了西安的历史和文化；3. 希望更多的人去参观这届园艺博览会，去享受这视觉盛宴（feast for the eyes）。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last we

104、ekend, my parents took me to Xian to visit the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China. When we got there, we were attracted by the beauty of the Expo. It is such a vast garden that we felt we were in a fairy tale. Not only did we see all kinds of flowers, plants and different archite

105、cture, we also learned about the history and culture of the ancient city of Xian.I hope that more people in the world will come to Xian to enjoy this feast for the eyes.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语微博，介绍2011西安世界园艺博览会(International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China)。【详解】词汇积累参观：visit pay a visi

106、t to到达：get to reach/arrive at各种各样的：all kinds of a variety of希望：hope wish2句式拓展同义句转化原句：Last weekend, my parents took me to Xian to visit the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China. When we got there, we were attracted by the beauty of the Expo.拓展句：Last weekend, my parents took me to Xi

107、an to visit the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian China, where we were attracted by the beauty of the Expo.【点睛】高分句型1 It is such a vast garden that we felt we were in a fairy tale. (运用了such that 引导的结果状语从句)高分句型2 Not only did we see all kinds of flowers, plants and different architecture, we also learned about the history and culture of the ancient city of Xian. (运用了部分倒装结构)