天津市河北区2021届高三英语下学期总复习质量检测（一模）试题（一）.doc

1、天津市河北区2021届高三英语下学期总复习质量检测（一模）试题（一）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题

2、；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.AorBandCbutDwhile答案是B。1. - The student union is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting.Would you like to join in?- _. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for it B. You betC. You have

3、 my word D. Youve got me there2. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing3. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C

4、. winding D. wound4.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption5. At minus 130, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A. preserved B. protectedC. sparedD. developed6. - Linda, do you know Jia Ling has

5、 become the highest grossing female film director in China after directing her first film? - Wow, _!A. go for it B. good for herC. all the bestD. what a coincidence7. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallo

6、w 8. -Will you go to the party? - Of course I will if _.A. invited B. having invitedC. I was invited D. I will be invited9. I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will _ the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities.A. keep pace with

7、B. take advantage ofC. make room for D. give rise to10. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. do C. to be done D. to do11. _ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. Ho

8、w B. WhetherC. That D. Why12. Water _ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.A. might be brought B. may have been broughtC. could be brought D. should have been brought13.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _ characters walk

9、 through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.A. that B. where C. which D. when14. _ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.A. How B. When C. Since D. While 15. History is the bes

10、t teacher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control. However, the ne

11、ed came to a sudden 16 during my trip to Puerto Rico in June 2015. On this trip, the 17 of travel and soccertaught me that freedom doesnt come from being in controlbut rather from fully 18 in my surroundings. I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan, 19 the long street that led to the ocean. 20

12、in Spanishfrom the street market far below reminded me of how 21 this place was from my home. I decided it was time to 22. Id been taking Spanish for six years, but as I stepped onto the 23 of Old San Juan, I was too 24 to put more than two Spanish words together. I went past the street vendors (摊贩)

13、, kicking my soccer ball gently as I walked, and 25near one of Puerto Ricos famous castles. A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle 26a small, flat soccer ball. Making eye contact with one of the boys, I passed my ball over and 27 them. As we played, I gradually began to feel the sense of cla

14、rity and flow that Id been 28 to achieve during my entire childhood. I let go, feeling comfortable enough as a(n) 29between us went beyond both cultural and language barriers. My 30 need for control had come from growing up with strict parents, coaches and expectations from my school and community.

15、I 31 for control wherever I could get it. I overthought every move in soccer games, which made me less creative and 32 the team consequently. This experience made me 33 my struggle for control was 34 me. I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state of 35 which I

16、can freely express myself.16. A. crisis B. stop C. conclusion D. agreement17. A. combination B. recreation C. satisfaction D. qualification18. A. engaging B. attracting C. taking D. absorbing19. A. searching forB. walking through C. staringat D. thinking about20. A. Noises B. Whispers C. Tones D. Vo

17、ices21. A. special B. different C. separate D. remote22. A. work B. exercise C. explore D. leave23. A. beach B. playground C. school D. street24. A. proud B. excited C. surprised D. nervous25. A. arrived B. appeared C. stayed D. gathered26. A. holding B. following C. sending D. passing27. A. chased

18、B. called C. joined D. taught28. A. rushing B. hesitating C. struggling D. continuing29. A. problem B. understanding C. recognition D. friendship30. A. previous B. urgent C. recent D. immediate31. A. prepared B. reached C. waited D. fought32. A. refused B. hurt C. defeated D. failed33. A. admit B. c

19、onfirm C. realize D. expect34. A. guiding B. limiting C. urging D. shaping35. A. creativity B. responsibility C. independence D. sensitivity第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAt a time when translation technology is advancing so quickly, many people are now questioning t

20、he need for a second language.But many speakers of foreign languages praise the benefits of learning an additional language. Three native English speakers tell the BBC why learning a second language is important and how it has changed their life.Alex Chaffer: “It gave me the confidence to interview

21、footballers.”When I moved to Germany four years ago, I could only say “hello” and “thank you” in German. The first year I was here I didnt learn a lot. I am now fluent in the language and work on a website that covers Germanys top football league, Bundesliga (德甲联赛).Learning German has opened doors f

22、or me professionally. I didnt interview footballers for three years because I didnt have the confidence in my speaking abilities, but now I can go up to any player. It has totally changed my way of living.James Westgarth: “I gave my children the gift of a second language.”My first introduction to a

23、foreign language was at a comprehensive school where I learnt French. My parents had no language skills but they encouraged me so I could order food when we went on holidays. The result is a 23-year international career. I am now a sourcing director at a subsidiary (子公司) of Lufthansa (德国汉莎航空公司). The

24、 success I have experienced in my career can be boiled down (归结于) to my language skills and the cultural awareness they have brought me. My own two children, who attend an international school in Toulouse, are of course bilingual in French and English. Now they have a lot of international friends an

25、d theyre discovering the world through two sets of eyes. The gift of a second language is the best thing I can give to them.Cassandra Scott: “Foreign languages did wonders for my English.”I studied three languages in my final year at school: French, German and Russian. I am now a freelance (从事自由职业的)

26、 translator in Edinburgh. Learning languages at school really set the course for my career. Since studying translation, I have worked as an in-house translator and an assistant language teacher for English in Osaka, Japan.Learning foreign languages also did wonders for my English. It gave me a new p

27、erspective (视角) on my own language and also gave me extra practice in identifying parts of speech, and later on, analyzing literature.36. What does Alex Chaffer probably do according to the passage?A. A football player. B. A football coach.C. A sports commenter. D. A sports journalist.37. We can lea

28、rn from James Westgarths experience that _.A. he teaches his two children French by himselfB. he started to learn French after he joined LufthansaC. he has benefited a lot from his understanding of French cultureD. he was encouraged to learn French so that one day he could work abroad38. What benefi

29、t did Cassandra Scott get from learning foreign language?A. She is currently teaching English full-time in Japan.B. Being a translator has been her dream since childhood.C. Foreign language learning provided new ideas about language.D. Foreign language learning helped Cassandra decide her career pat

30、h.39. The passage focuses on _.A. why we need to learn a foreign languageB. why we can see the world in a special wayC. why a foreign language makes you aware of a different cultureD. why a foreign language deepens the understanding of our cultureBHita Gupta used to volunteer at a nursing home, tryi

31、ng to brighten the days of the residents. Now she spreads sunshine far and wide. As a 15-year-old sophomore (高二学生) at Conestoga High School, Hita has created a nonprofit organization that specializes in bringing cheer to socially isolated seniors. Her Brighten A Day foundation started out by sending

32、 goodie bags (礼包) with an adult coloring book, a large-print puzzle book and crayons to Philadelphia-area nursing homes and sending letters with uplifting messages to facilities in neighboring states. Hita has since widened the scope (范围) of her project, which is backed by donations through a GoFund

33、Me page as well as the work of an expanding army of volunteers. The project has reached as far as Hawaii and now includes video messages as well as the delivery of smart devices to help residents communicate with loved ones. “Weve been able to reach so many seniors who are among the loneliest people

34、 in our society and let them know they are not alone,” Hita said. Hitas project has lifted spirits at the Genesis Wayne Center, according to Kaylee Nichols, the facilitys director. “Its impressive to see a high school student take that kind of initiative,” Nichols said. “That generation, they normal

35、ly dont think about seniors.” Hita was motivated to take action when officials at the nursing home where she used to volunteer said that she couldnt visit anymore because of the coronavirus outbreak. It made her determined to do something else to try to help. She started the GoFundMe page, expanded

36、the foundations website and began organizing volunteers from around the country to write cards or make videos for nursing home residents, who have been the most severely impacted by COVID-19. Hita also expanded her project to include the acquisition (收购) and distribution of smart devices to nursing

37、homes and long-term care facilities. “Im very proud that Hita is able to bring smiles to so many seniors,” her mother, Swait, wrote in an email. Hita said her foundations name was a reflection of her determination tochase awaydoubt and depression for folks in need.“I thought of the sun,” Gupta said.

38、 “I thought of people in the dark, lonely, and how much I wanted to brighten their days and bring joy to them.”40. What is the main aim of Hitas Brighten A Day project?A. To raise funds for nursing homes.B. To deliver care to seniors at nursing homes.C. To teach seniors to communicate effectively.D.

39、 To facilitate the development of the nursing industry.41. What can we learn about the Brighten A Day project from the text?A. It started in Hawaii and then expanded to other states.B. It is supported by volunteers across the country.C. It encourages seniors to use smart devices less.D. It offers it

40、s donors a special goodie bag.42. According to Paragraph 4, Nichol thought highly of Hita because _.A. Hita took the lead in helping seniorsB. Hita distributed nursing devices for seniorsC. Hita started the GoFundMe page for seniorsD. Hita organized volunteers to write cards to seniors43. How does H

41、ita Guptas family feel about her efforts?A. Surprised.B. Frustrated.C. Supportive.D. Disappointed.44. What does her foundations name mean?A. It shows her resolution to get rid of peoples sad feeling.B. Its a reflection of her decision to expand her project.C. It mirrors her doubt to bring joy to peo

42、ple in need.D. It is the public image of her project.45. What can we learn from Hitas story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. Free care facilities for seniors are necessary.C. Smiling means getting personal desires satisfied.D. Bringing spiritual pleasure to the elderly is meaningful.CImagin

43、e taking to the skies, spreading your arms out and soaring (翱翔) through the clouds. Flying is indeed possible in your dreams. But no one can control what happens in dreams, right? Wrong.Dreams in which you are aware that you are dreaming and can control what happens are called lucid dreams (清醒梦). Th

44、ese dreams are most common during the stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.Lucid dreaming has been referenced throughout history. Its mentioned in Greek philosopher Aristotles writing, as well as in Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字) and in the oral traditions of Australian aborigines.

45、However, it wasnt until 1975 that British psychologist Keith Hearne was credited as the first person to produce scientific proof that lucid dreams occur. Since then, we have learned much more about this phenomenon.According to a study published in the journal Consciousness and Cognition, 55 percent

46、of people have had a lucid dream at least once in their lifetime, while 23 percent experience lucid dreams once a month or more.Though these numbers show that the majority of people dont have lucid dreams regularly, scientists are developing new technology for those who want to have this experience.

47、 For example, Curzio Vasapollo invented a device called ZMax, a headband that can monitor eye movements, body movements and heart rate to help people have a lucid dream.But why would someone want to have lucid dreams? As it turns out, lucid dreaming can have many benefits. Alix Generous, a young wom

48、an suffering from autism (自闭症), said in her TED talk: “I love lucid dreaming because it allows me to be free, without judgment of social and physical consequences.”Also, learning how to have lucid dreams may help those who suffer from nightmares. Through being able to control their actions, they may

49、 be able to overcome the cause of their fear.Lucid dreams may encourage creativity as well. According to the website Notes Read, those who experience this dream state will find access to “an unbelievable fund of knowledge and inspiration”. For example, British American filmmaker Christopher Nolan to

50、ok inspiration from his own lucid dreams when he wrote the 2010 sci-fi movie Inception.Maybe one day, everyone can indulge in (沉浸在) lucid dreams.46. What can we know about lucid dreaming?A. Its likely to cause nightmares.B. Most people experience lucid dreams.C. It usually happens during REM sleep.D

51、. We can sleepwalk when lucid dreaming.47. From which source can you find scientific proof of lucid dreaming?A. Aristotles writing. B. Egyptian hieroglyphics.C. Keith Hearnes research.D. Australian aborigines oral traditions.48. A device called ZMax was invented to help people who want _. A. to prev

52、ent nightmares B. to do some literary writing C. to experience a lucid dream D. to have sweet dreams regularly49. How does lucid dreaming benefit people?A. It can be a source of creativity.B. It is an effective cure for autism.C. It helps people adjust their heart rate. D. It enables people to becom

53、e confident. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To demonstrate new technologies to treat sleep disorder.B. To give a general introduction of lucid dreaming. C. To describe an experiment about lucid dreaming.D. To present a way to deal with lucid dreaming.DShould we focus on our goal, or

54、on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened i

55、n the 800m and got back to my routine, to focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qual

56、ify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outc

57、omes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting.When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose

58、sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for whats next. For example, some marathon runners experience whats called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good hab

59、its that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in whats called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume (重新开始) their bad habits.“After you set a goal, its best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the

60、 process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut.Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accompl

61、ishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process “leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome”.51. Why is Brenda Martinezs experience mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To show opportu

62、nity favors the prepared mind.B. To describe how important it is to set big goals.C. To suggest learning from failure can bring success. D. To show how focusing on the process can lead to success.52. According to Paragraph 3, overemphasizing goals could bring about_. A. the use of unfair meansB. ign

63、oring the whole pictureC. overestimating the setbacksD. being stressed by the risks involved53. With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that_.A. we cant focus on the goal too muchB. we must keep in mind why we set the goalC. we should resume our habits when completing the goalD.

64、 we should accept it is normal to feel down after success54. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. Ways of judging a goal. B. Ways to set long-term goals.C. The best chance of achieving goals.D. Benefits of focusing on the process.55. The author supports his view _. A. by making a compari

65、son B. by reasoning with examples C. by giving statistics D. by doing an experiment河北区2020-2021学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语 笔试第卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。All through school, I had only one close friend. We spent years together, essentially jo

66、ined at the hip. But then Greg moved away, and it would take more than 50 years to bring us together again.As children, Greg and I dove into everything with passion. We raced our bikes and illustrated our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same blonde girl from around the corner, a six

67、th-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed.The last time I saw Greg was sometime in 1966. I cant recall saying goodbye before he moved. But then, a few summers ago, I saw a familiar woman. “Excuse me. Would your name happen to be Joanne?” “Uh, yes ” She didnt recognize me until I explained wh

68、o I was. We hadnt exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime. “Have you stayed in touch with Greg?” she asked. I was surprised she even knew of our friendship. “No. I havent,” I admitted. “I wish I had.”Back at the cabin (小屋) I checked my messages. I glanced at one email, then read

69、 it from start to finish. The email was from Greg. Greg had tracked me down through social media. He was now married, had two children and had become a musician and entrepreneur (企业家). We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone. A month later, my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his fam

70、ily.Standing at his front door, I felt unsure of what to say or do. So much time had passed. But after hugs and introductions, the years dissolved as we exchanged stories about our lives. I had brought along the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday. As he gazed a

71、t the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card: Gregs invitation to my sixth birthday party, signed “From Donnie” in faded blue crayon.There were a few other keepsakes (纪念品) shared that evening, but none as meaningful as the invitation and the snapshot (快照), companion pieces (成对的物品) stored apart and

72、saved for the reunion of two old friends.56. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words) 57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words) 58. How did the author get in touch with Greg again? (no more than 10 words) 59. Why did the author cons

73、ider the invitation and snapshot meaningful? (no more than 15 words) 60. Suppose you have a long-lost friend, how do you plan to get back in touch with him? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国笔友Chris将要主持校广播站新增的走进中国栏目，他给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简要介绍中国在扶贫方面的情况，以便进行更好的报道。请你

74、根据提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1） 中国约有7亿人摆脱了贫困； （2） 教育、职业培训和技术的引进发挥了重要的作用； （3） 简单谈谈你的感想。注意： （1） 词数100词左右； （2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：扶贫 poverty reliefDear Chris,_ 此处不能答题 Yours, Li Jin河北区2020-2021学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语笔试参考答案第卷第一、二部分（Key to 1-55）1 B2 D3 C4 D5 A6 B7 A8A9 B10C11C12B13B14D15C16B17A18A19C20D21B22C23D24D25A

75、26D27C28C29B30A31D32B33C34B35A36D37C38D39A40B41B42A43C44A45D46C47C48C49A50B51D52A53B54D55B 第卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers:56Stayed together.57How close the author and Greg were in childhood.58By receiving an email from Greg.59Because they witnessed two friends separation and reunion. Or: Because com

76、panion pieces stored apart and saved for the reunion of two old friends. 60Open.第二节61. One possible version:Dear Chris,Im so glad to hear from you! Knowing that you are interested in our anti-poverty project at the national scale, Im willing to give you a brief account of its current development.Tha

77、nks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in peoples living conditions. By now, about 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies. Education, professional training as well as technology

78、introduction have played an important role in the process. As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited from the project. Now, the whole family lives a life of happiness without worrying about food and clothing.From my perspective, Im amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous and make her people gain more contentment and happiness. I hope the information will be helpful and Id like you to come to China in the near future. Yours, Li Jin