广东省兴宁市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题202001110124.doc

1、广东省兴宁市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共8面 满分：120分 考试用时：120分钟温馨提示：选择题从第1题开始涂卡，不要漏涂、错涂，务必对应序号涂卡。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为1-15的答题卷上。AWhy go to Madrid？ There may be a slight chill（寒冷）in the air， with temperatures staying around 15 in March， but

2、Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up，Even more attractive are the cultural events A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist，Picasso， has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23It runs until 11 May with rarely seen

3、pieces borrowed from his family Later this summer， the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to OctoberHow to go？ The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet from

4、 Bristol，EdinburghGatwick， Liverpool and LutonBritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick Barajas airport is 13km northeast of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on

5、Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutesThe fare to any station in the city centre is4.50The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock； 5 one wayIt takes 40 minutes to r

6、each the city centreA taxi takes half the timeA flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid1, When will the exhibition about Picasso close？ AOn 23 March BOn 11 MayCOn 24 June DOn 5 October2, Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid？ AEasyJet BRyanairCAir Europa DBritish Airways3, W

7、hat is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport？ ATake a taxi BTake a city busCTake Metro line 8 DTake the airport express busBHeads up! Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletesNow， the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelin

8、es aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions（脑震荡）serious injuries caused by a blow to the head By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to

9、 the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk, said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr MD in a statement The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possibleThen，they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written appr

10、ovalThe policy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）， a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤） brain injury caused by a bump，blow, or jolt to the he

11、ad or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forthThis type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull （颅骨） It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million trauma

12、tic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the USevery yearA study from the Center or Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they shouldThe AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down4,

13、 Why does the AMA set the new guidelines？ATo raise safety standards of sportsBTo protect athletes from concussionsC. To set rules for health care evaluationD. To help players return to the game quickly5, What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？AAvoid using the head BLeave the field f

14、oreverCGet treatment in time D. Switch to another sport6, What is paragraph 4 mainly about？AWhat a concussion is BWhat causes damage to brain cellsCHow the CDC works D. How a concussion can be prevented7, Which of the following is the best title for the text？ARules for Safer Play BSports Injuries in

15、 the USCAdvice to Athletes D. New Policies for DoctorsCPeople like to post their selfies （自拍照） on social mediaTo know more about it， scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings People who post selfies and use editing software to mak

16、e themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism （自恋）， the researchers said Makana Chock， a professor from Syracuse University， said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives， it is a good place for people to work towards satisfyin

17、g their own vanity Those likes under their Facebook selfies make them feel good Besides，people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group， the research found Some people feel peer（同伴）pressure to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is n

18、o picture of an event or experience，it did not really happen Anyway， it shouldnt be seen as negative People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likesAnd it does no harm， Chock said Other findings from the study include：There are no major differences on how often men and women post sel

19、fies and how often they use editing softwareBut men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many yearsOn trips and special events， our parents and gr

20、andparents used cameras instead of phones to take photosThey would bring back photos to show friends and familyYou had no choice but to look at them You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked，especially children and the person showing the photosThey were happy to hear your c

21、ommentsThat was the old way of clicking likeOn social media， however， people can decide not to look at photos - even if they click like8, What is the research mainly about？AThe ways of making people look better in selfiesBThe reasons for people posting selfies on social mediaCThe differences between

22、 men and women in posting selfiesDThe connections between posting selfies and mental health9, What does the underlined word vanity in paragraph 2 probably mean？AA deep desire to know about somethingBA special need to be more popularCToo much pride in ones own appearanceDStrong determination to impro

23、ve oneself10, What is Chocks attitude towards selfie posting？A Ambiguous B CautiousC Disapproving D Supportive11, From the last paragraph， we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and familyA to win praise from viewers B to show off their camerasC to improve relationships D

24、to share good momentsDThe most typical definition of success is the accomplishment of an aim or purpose or what most of us have heard：the attainment of popularity or profit But is success really defined by purposes or profit？ After graduating from high school，my family advised me to aim to build a s

25、uccessful career. My options were narrowed down to becoming a doctor or choosing a field in engineering. So I graduated with a chemical engineering degreeI was advised to aim for graduate studies，and in less than two years， I had a highly specialized degree in plastics engineering from one of the mo

26、st reputable universities in the USThen I found a corporate job performed well in the organization， climbed up the ladder，and made a bigger pay cheque with every new title. My proud parents told my story to the rest of the family and friends as a success story No matter where we live in the world，we

27、 all have our own versions of success Our families take pride in telling the world how successful we are in our profession， and often the only measure of that success becomes the financial wealth we accumulate In a world where everything is reflected by numbers the likes on Facebook，the number of vi

28、ews on YouTube，etc- every aspect of our life is being taken over by numbersWe are conditioned to believe that the stronger your financial standing，the higher you rank on the success chartBut remember the words， aim or purpose， in the definition of successAltruistic figures such as Mother Teresa，Maha

29、tma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jralso lived successful lives but had selfless concern over the wellbeing of othersWhile the rest of the world focused on accumulating wealth，they focused on giving，doing，and creating for everyone else Wealth alone never will be the measure of success. Think beyond

30、profitsNo promotion or pay raise I ever received in my professional career was because of my deep desire to obtain a better title or higher pay；instead， it was based on the excellence I created in the experience our customers had with the organization12, What do you know about the author？AHe has liv

31、ed up to his familys expectationsBHe asks his parents for advice on everythingCHe doesnt like his job though he is well paidDHe wanted to be a doctor but became a chemical engineer13, What does the underlined word Altruistic in Paragraph 3 mean？AOf abundant wealth BOf few achievementsCDevoted to oth

32、ers welfare D Focused on personal wellbeing14, What inspiration can be drawn from the authors working experience？AChange jobs frequently for higher payBAim at providing quality service at workCTake every chance to get promotionDFocus on making profits from the customers15, Whats the authors purpose

33、in writing this passage？ATo explore the true meaning of successB. To express his inner voices to his parentsCTo acknowledge the help he has received in his lifeDTo share his personal experience for others reference第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填涂在标号为16-20的答题卷上。T

34、he world is a colorful landscape of different languages，skin colors，and different culturesIts important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a wellrounded person16 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular cultureReading works by authors who have

35、a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and way of a life of a particular group of people 17 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language18_.A person can choose a language s

36、he has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language Besides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal settingOne can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language 19Se

37、ek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countriesFood is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another u

38、seful way to become familiar with different cultures20Various websites offer pen pal services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the worldA Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different cultureB Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great id

39、eaC There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different culturesD A variety of languagelearning books， software， and audio programs is availableE The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countriesF Making contact with native speakers of the language allo

40、ws one to gain firsthand knowledgeG One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为21-40的答题卷上。Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so

41、much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustratingI knew I didnt have much，but I was （21） There was only one thing I wasnt happy with：（22） I wanted to go to high school and universityI had the drive，the will and the grades， （23） I didnt have the resourcesEven （24）things like f

42、ood，water and shelter werent readily availableYoung people in poverty have little or no（25）to high schools and universitiesWhere I lived，it was challenging（26） someone helpedWhen I left primary school，I was in the same（27） as many other poor disadvantaged youth（28） ， during that year， a charitable h

43、igh school for girls， Starehe Girls Centre， was （29） and I received a scholarshipToday， I am（30） record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school In 2006，my school （31）The Global Give Back Circle，a notforprofit organization for （32）disadvantaged girls to complete their education and g

44、ain（33）_skillsAfter graduating from high school, I was given access to a ninemonth IT course（34）， its giveback attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other peopleWith this in mind，10 of us created a website called Hey Sister， Get CluedUpThrough this educational website， aimed at

45、 networking 10，000 African（35）worldwide，all Sisters commit to sending information to their villagesThis can be to（36）financial freedom，advance information （37）to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior Hey Sister， Get CluedUp is only （38）to those girls who can access the

46、 Internet，which highlights the huge challenge in （39）the divide between the haves and have-notsBut our plan is that these girls will （40）what they learn to other girls through the power of their voice（21）A energeticB happyC confidentD hopeful（22）A statusB collegeC entertainmentD education（23）A soB a

47、ndC butD since（24）A cheapB basicC importantD simple（25）A accessB meansC chanceD dream（26）A soB whenC asD unless（27）A occasionB situationC dilemmaD position（28）A GenerallyB ImportantlyC LuckilyD Casually（29）A put upB taken upC made upD set up（30）A onB inC atD for（31）A approvedB tookC joinedD launched

48、（32）A psychologicallyB physicallyC educationallyD financially（33）A socialB averageC typicalD professional（34）A In shortB In allC In additionD In brief（35）A studentsB girlsC kidsD teenagers（36）A promoteB introduceC employD present（37）A attachedB comparedC relatedD devoted（38）A alternativeB acceptable

49、C appropriateD available（39）A narrowingB shorteningC decliningD changing（40）A encourageB spreadC addD apply第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在标号为41-50 答题卷上。Who are better at science in your class，girls or boys？ These years，girls start to show more interest in t

50、he （41）（subject） of science，technology，engineering and Maths （STEM），according to a recent study from the UK In the study，every year over the last seven years，over 20，000 students （42）_ were in their final year in high school were surveyed As for university courses，（43）_ number of girls considering c

51、hoosing STEM subjects has a （44） （big） increase than that of boysOver onefifth （45）_ the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs （46）（relate） to STEM，such as engineersAnd the interest in engineering and science has also risen This is an important change for women in the UKBut at present，there

52、 are not nearly as many women （47） men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fieldsOnly 13%22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are womenAnd women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs Are men really more suited to STEM work than women？ Of course notThis is （48）（part）

53、because of the conventional idea，which means many people think so，even though it is not correct It is important that young women should （49） （encourage） to get into these jobs In fact， STEM subjects are fun and exciting (50)_(study) science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantas

54、tic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas， said Niki Yates，manager of GSKs business第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(内容在答题卷上)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

55、词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was our English teachers birthday yesterday Though English is a hard subject， but I like my English teacher a lot， and so are my classmates She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty Sometimes she even staye

56、d in school to help students make up their lessons She always encourages us and tells us do our best We are gratefully to her， so that day we bought him a cake and a gift We even made a big card for her， on it we wrote all our names Seeing these， she was moving and had a big smile in her face第四部分写作（

57、共两节） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 你推荐的城市；2 推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3 美好祝愿注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯高三期考英语试题 参考答案 阅读理解（40分）1-3 BBA 4-7 BCAB 8-11 BCDA 12-15 ACBA 16-20 CADBE完形填空（30分）21-25 BDCBA 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 CDACB 36-40ACDAB语法填空(15分)41s

58、ubjects 42who/that 43the 44bigger 45of 46related 47as 48partly 49be encouraged 50.Studying.短文改错（10分）1.去掉but 2.are-do 3.twentytwenties 4.stayed-stays 5.加to (tell sb to do sth) 6. gratefully-grateful 7. him-her 8.itwhich 9.moving-moved 10. in-on 书面表达（25分）Dear Jack， I am so pleased to learn that you ar

59、e to spend some time in China（表达高兴） I recommend you stay in Beijing， the capital and cultural center of China and with a long history（你推荐的城市） The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture， which represents the traditional local lifestyles【高分句型一】 And there are also plent

60、y of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore【高分句型二】 Besides， the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you cant miss（推荐的理由） I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!（美好的祝愿） Yours sincerely， Li HuaA【分析】本文是一篇应用文一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕

61、加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览【解答】1 B 细节理解题根据Why go to Madrid？部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from hisfamily它一直持续到5月11日，从他家借来了一些罕见的作品可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕故选B2 B 细

62、节理解题根据How to go？部分第一段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞的瑞安航空公司可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞故选B3 A 细节理解题根据How to go？部分第二段中的Barajas airport is 13km northeast of the city centre and is served byfrequent trains on Metro line 8， but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at

63、least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 mintstes.The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock； 5 one way It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre A taxi takes half the time（巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次 ，大约

64、需要30分钟机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是5到市中心需要40分钟打车只需要一半的时间可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间 20分钟 由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车故选AB4-7 BCAB【分析】本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险【解答】4B细节理解题根据第一段 Now， the American Medical Association （AMA） ha

65、s a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussionsserious injuries caused by a blow to the head现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险可知，AMA制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡故选B5C细节理解题根据第三段 The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be tak

66、en off the field as soon as possible该政策建议，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应尽快被带出赛场可知，有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该及时得到治疗故选C6A细节理解题根据第四段According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）， a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤） brain injury caused by a bump， blow， or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head

67、 and brain to move rapidly back and forth 根据疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的说法，脑震荡是由头部撞击，撞击或颠簸或撞击身体而导致头部和大脑移动而引起的一种创伤性（受伤）脑损伤迅速来回可知，第4段主要讲述了脑震荡是什么故选A7B主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险故选BC8-11 BCDA【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍为了了解更多，纽约Syrac

68、use University大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究 ，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现【解答】8B 推理判断题答案定位在最后一段You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked， especially children and the person showing the photos They were happy to hear your comments That was the old way of licking like On social media， however， people can

69、decide not to look at photos even if they click like这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选B9 C 词义猜测题下文Those likes under their Facebook selfies make them feel good意思是脸书自拍下面的赞让他们感觉很好由此可知，上文it is a good place for people to work towards satisfying their own vanity： 意思是这是一一个让 人们努力满足自己虚荣心的

70、好地方vanity意思是虚荣心 ，故选C10D 推理判断题答案定位在最后一段Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years （ Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同） 由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度A Ambiguous模糊不清的； B Cautious谨慎的； C Disapproving反对的； DSupportive支持的，故选D11A 细节理解题答案定位在最后一段The

71、y were happy to hear your comments （他们很高兴听到你的评论）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选AD12-15 ACBA【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者以自己的经历告诉了我们成功的真正含义【解答】12A细节理解题根据第二段 My proud parents told my story to the rest of the family and friends as a success story我骄傲的父母将我的故事告诉其他家人和朋友，作为一个成功的故事可知，他满足了家人的期望故选A13C词义猜测题根据

72、上下文内容可知，Altruistic figures such as Mother Teresa， Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr also lived successful lives but had selfless concern over the wellbeing of others句意为像特蕾莎修女，圣雄甘地和小马丁路德金这样的利他主义人物 他们过着成功的生活，却无私地关心他人的福祉故意为利他主义故选C14B细节理解题根据最后一段No promotion or pay raise I ever received in my prof

73、essional career was because of my deep desire to obtain a better title or higher pay； instead， it was based on the excellence I created in the experience our customers had with the organization我在职业生涯中没有获得晋升或加薪是因为我渴望获得更好的职称或更高的薪酬；相反，它是基于我在客户对组织的经验中创造的卓越可知，从作者的工作经历中可以看出，他旨在提供优质的工作服务故选B15A主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文

74、章内容可知，本文主要讨论了成功的真正含义，故选A第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了世界是不同语言，肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人，培养这种欣赏的一种方法是尝试了解世界各地的其他文化【解答】16-20 CADBE16C推理判断题根据前文Its important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a wellrounded可知重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人C项：

75、There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures了解不同文化有几种方法符合文意，故选C17A细节理解题根据上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food， music， language， religion， and way of a life of a particula

76、r group of people可知，来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式A项：Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化符合文意，故选A18D文章衔接题根据前文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language可知学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语D项：A variety of lang

77、uagelearning books， software， and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序符合文意，故选D19B理解判断题根据后文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries可知寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆B项：Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group

78、is also a great idea尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意符合文意，故选B20E推理判断题根据下文Various websites offer pen pal services， offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world可知各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地E项：The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家

79、的人交流符合文意，故选E第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为21-40的答题卷上。【分析】本文是记叙文，文章叙述了贫困的作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后，她又致力于帮助更多的女孩子接受教育的故事【解答】21-25 BDCBA 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 CDACB 36-40ACDAB21B考查形容词及语境理解A energetic精力充沛的； B happy高兴的； C confident自信的； D

80、 hopeful有希望的我知道我没有多少钱，但是我很高兴根据There was only one thing I wasnt happy with可知，作者一般是很高兴，只有一件事情不高兴故选B22D考查名词及语境理解A status地位； B college大学； C entertainment娱乐； D education教育根据I wanted to go to high school and university 我想上高中和大学可知，这里指教育方面故选D23C考查连词及语境理解A so因此；表示前后是因果关系； B and和；表示前后是并列关系； C but但是，表示前后是转折关系；

81、 D since自从我有动力、意志和成绩，但我没有资源根据空格前叙述的作者有什么，空后的叙述是否定的，所以前后是转折关系故选C24B考查形容词及语境理解A cheap 便宜的；B basic基本的； C important重要的； D simple简单的甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到根据things like food， water and shelter可知，这些是人活着最基本的条件故选B25A考查名词及语境理解A access接近，使用； B means 方法；C chance机会； D dream梦想贫困的年轻人很少或没有机会进入高中和大学短语have access to

82、sth可以利用，使用故选A26D考查连词及语境理解A so因此； B when当时候； C as因为； D unless除非在我住的地方，除非有人帮忙，否则很有挑战性上文提到过作者Even 4 things like food， water and shelter werent readily available 甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到故选D27B考查名词及语境理解A occasion场合； B situation情况； C dilemma困境； D position位置当我离开小学的时候，我和许多其他贫困的弱势青年一样根据Even 4 things like food，

83、 water and shelter werent readily available Young people in poverty have little or no 5 to high schools and universities可知，作者也并不能解决温饱问题故选B28C考查副词及语境理解A Generally通常； B Importantly重要地； C Luckily幸运地； D Casually随便地幸运的是，在那一年，一所为女生设立的慈善高中，Starehe女生中心成立了，我获得了奖学金根据a charitable high school for girls及I receiv

84、ed a scholarship可知，这些都是高兴的事情也是幸运的事情故选C29D考查动词短语及语境理解A put up举起； B taken up从事； C made up编造； D set up建立幸运的是，在那一年，一所为女生设立的慈善高中，Starehe女生中心成立了，我获得了奖学金a charitable high school for girls， Starehe Girls Centre， 学校建立了故选D30A考查介词及语境理解A on record记录在案的； B in在； C at在，某个时间点； D for为了今天，我正式成为这所学校的第一个学生这里是固定短语on rec

85、ord记录在案的故选A31C考查动词及语境理解A approved认可； B took拿； C joined加入； D launched开始2006年，我的学校加入（joined）了全球回馈圈，这是一个非盈利组织，旨在帮助贫困女孩完成学业，获得社交技能根据a notforprofit organization这是体格组织，所以加入某个组织用动词join，故选C32D考查副词及语境理解A psychologically心里地；B physically身体地； C educationally教育上地； D financially财政地我的学校加入了全球回馈圈，这是一个非盈利组织，旨在帮助贫困（fi

86、nancially）女孩完成学业，获得社交技能故选D33A考查形容词及语境理解A social社会的； B average平均的； C typical典型的； D professional专业的我的学校加入了全球回馈圈，这是一个非盈利组织，旨在帮助贫困（financially）女孩完成学业，获得社交技能根据its giveback attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people可知，赢得了社交技能，也知道关心其他的人故选A34C考查介词短语及语境理解A In short总之； B In all总共

87、； C In addition此外； D In brief简言之此外，它的回馈态度教会我们不仅要关心自己，还要关心他人故选C35B考查名词及语境理解A students学生； B girls女孩； C kids孩子； D teenagers青少年通过这个教育网站，旨在把全世界1万名非洲女孩联系起来，所有姐妹都承诺向她们的村庄发送信息根据With this in mind， 10 of us created a website called Hey Sister， Get CluedUp可知，她们是女孩故选B36A考查动词及语境理解A promote促进； B introduce介绍； C em

88、ploy雇佣； D present提出这可以促进财务自由，促进（promote）与健康问题相关的信息，并提供有关社交网络行为的知识根据advance information 可知，都是正面的信息，起促进的作用故选A37C考查动词及语境理解A attached 附上；B compared比较； C related有关； D devoted致力于这可以促进财务自由，促进与健康问题相关的信息，并提供有关（related）社交网络行为的知识故选C38D考查形容词及语境理解A alternative供选择的； B acceptable可接受的； C appropriate合适的； D available

89、可获得的Hey Sister， Get CluedUp只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战短语be available to sb被某人使用故选D39A考查动词及语境理解A narrowing缩小； B shortening缩短； C declining下降； D changing改变Hey Sister， Get CluedUp只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战根据the divide between the haves and havenots可知，对于那些没有网络的不能使用，她们感觉需要解决这个问题故选A40B考查动词及语境理解A encoura

90、ge鼓励； B spread传播； C add增加； D apply申请但我们的计划是，这些女孩将通过她们的声音的力量把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩根据through the power of their voice可知，通过网络去传播知识故选B第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在标号为41-50 答题卷上。【分析】本文为议论文，主要介绍女孩们对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更多的兴趣，越来越多的女性研究STEM学科或从事这一领域的工作【解答】答案与解析：41subjects考查

91、名词的数句意： 女孩们开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更多的兴趣subject（学科）是可数名词，介词of之后列举了不同学科，所以用名词的复数形式故填subjects42who/that考查定语从句的引导词students作先行词，同时引导词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that故填who/that43the考查冠词根据本句谓语动词用了第三人称单数形式has可知，此处应填定冠词the，the number of（的数目）作主语时，谓语动词用单数故填the44bigger考查形容词比较级根据后面连词than可知，此处用形容词比较级故填bigger45of 考查介词 46relat

92、ed考查词类转换句意：超过五分之一的受访女孩表示，她们正在考虑与STEM相关的工作 所填单词作定语修饰前面名词jobs，relate是动词，含义是：把联系起来，其形容词形式related表示与相关的故填related47as考查连词句意：目前，研究STEM学科或从事这一领域的女性人数不如男性多as+ adj/adv+as和一样故填as48partly考查副词此处修饰介词短语，用副词partly故填partly49be encouraged考查动词语态encourage（鼓舞、鼓励）是及物动词主语young women与谓语动词encourage之间为被动关系，结合情态动词should之后接动词

93、原形，故填be encouraged50.Studying。V-ing短语作主语第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第二节 短文改错（(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(内容在答题卷上)It was our English teachers birthday yesterday Though English is a hard subject， but I like my English teacher a lot， and so are my classmates She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days whe

94、n she was in her twenty Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons She always encourages us and tells us do our best We are gratefully to her， so that day we bought him a cake and a gift We even made a big card for her， on it we wrote all our names Seeing these， she w

95、as moving and had a big smile in her face详解：1去掉but 考查连词在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有although连接句子的情况下，but是多余的，要去掉2are改为do 考查助动词前一句的动词是like，so表示倒装时用助动词do3twenty改为twenties 考查固定搭配在某人20几岁的时候用英语表达是：in ones twenties4stayed改为stays 考查动词时态根据状语always，用一般现在时态5加to 考查动词不定式tell sb to do sth意为让某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语6gratefully改为

96、grateful 考查形容词be动词后接形容词作表语7him改为her 考查代词her指代our English teacher，从文中可知是女性，用代词her8it改为which 考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词card在从句中作介词on的宾语9moving改为moved 考查过去分词过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人10in改为on 考查介词在脸上用英语表达是：on the face第四部分写作（共两节） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不

97、确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 你推荐的城市；2 推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3 美好祝愿注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Jack， I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China（表达高兴） I recommend you stay in Beijing， the capital and cultural center of China（你推荐的城市） The city enjoys a high reputation for its a

98、bundance of ancient architecture， which represents the traditional local lifestyles【高分句型一】 And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore【高分句型二】 Besides， the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you cant miss（推荐的理由） I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!（美好的祝愿） Yours sincerely， Li Hua