天津市河西区2021届高三英语下学期3月总复习质量调查(一模)试题(一).doc
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1、天津市河西区2021届高三英语下学期3月总复习质量调查(一模)试题(一)第I卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分第一节:单项填交(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? Thank you.A. Of course you can.B. If you like.C. Its up to you.D. It couldnt be better.2. What was Jeffsto the new
2、s that he was chosen to be chairman of the students union?A. reactionB. impressionC. permission D. conclusion3.It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars . What is he? of a manager, I am not sure.A. SomebodyB. AnyoneC. SomethingD. Anything4. A survey carried out last
3、year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning?Hmm. The weather is very good these days.A. Well, no way.B. Yes, why not?C. Oh, never mind. D. Sure, no matter.6.Its quit
4、e warm here ;we turn the heating on yet.A. couldntB. needntC. mustntD. wouldnt7. Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?Is that true? And Im glad that his efforts at last .A. worked outB. paid offC. turned outD. paid for8.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water
5、in students bathrooms.A. reducingD. reducedC. to reduceD. reduce9.Why do you look so upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was leftB.has leftC. leftD.has been left10.Jenny has got it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become fam
6、ous.A. whatB.whenC. thatD.howIts a long journey. My car couldnt make it.You can drive my car. Its quite old, but its still pretty .A. reliableB.convenientC. reasonableD.available12.Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.A. abundantlyB.
7、 approximatelyC. apparentlyD.automatically13.Were allready to put it into operation. . were going to lake action as fast as possible.A. on the wholeB. in generalC. in conclusion D. in other words14.There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of are from America and Australi
8、a.A. whichB. themC. whomD. those15. He was about to leave the office for home someone knocked the door and asked for some help.A. untilB. whenC. asD. while第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。Ketaki Kale, who is now 33,started her career as a nurse nine years ag
9、o. At that time it was impossible for her to 16 she would be sent off to the front line to 17 against a pandemic(流行病).Kale trembled within ,as she broke the news to her 18 she had been sent to the COVID-19 ward(病房)at Naidu Hospital,Pune.Kales mother-in-law, a retired nurse, who 19 Ketaki to take up
10、nursing, reminded her of the spirit of service that nurses must be 20 to. “You go,” she said. I will look after the kids. There were 15 COVID special patients under her 21 Kale says with 22 .During their hospital stay. they have formed 23 with us and we become their families away from home. But the
11、hospital staff are extremely 24 when they are able to send the patients home after their recovery.In fact, an 85-year-old lady 25 about a month ago. This incident has. 26. cast a shadow over the ward. To make sure other patients are not 27 . Kale cheers them up with jokes 28 possible. But there are
12、a variety of duties they need to 29 : giving medicines and injections to patients and helping them with 30 .Serving the doctors with patients 31 is also an important task.I am concerned about my 32 . says Kale, who hasnt gone home for two months. Kales husband, Ganesh, has to help to do 33 and look
13、after their sons though he is busy with his work. “No matter how 34 you are, the risk remains, says Kale. However, being on the front line, and 35 the disease, has made her strong and even more committed. Our patients come first, before anything else, she says.16. A. persuadeB.imagineC.judgeD.foreca
14、st17.A. competeB.guardC.protectD.fight18.A. familyB.friendC.partnerD.colleague19.A. forcedB.informedC.inspiredD.warned20.A. familiarB.openC.accustomedD. committed21.A. watchB.careC.controlD.leadership22.A. pityB. confidenceC.warmthD.surprise23.A. bondsB. organizationsC. unitsD. teams24.A. calmB. sho
15、ckedC.funnyD. happy25.A. broke downB. left offC.passed awayD. gave out26.A. slowlyB. obviouslyC.randomlyD. exactly27.A. affectedB. involvedC.ignoredD. infected28.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever29.A. take offB.look forC.focus onD. jump at30.A. fruitsB.mealsC.studiesD. jokes31.A. conditio
16、nB. appointmentC.experienceD. advice32.A. relativesB.boysC.patientsD. parents33.A. schedulesB.operationsC.researchD.housework34.A. powerfulB.intelligentC.carefulD.determined35.A. battlingB.noticingC.examiningD. following第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStudents of all
17、ages need to have a reliable backpack and which is your favourite one?Amazon Busies Classic BackpackThe Amazon Basics line of products aims to deliver outstanding value by getting rid of everything that is unnecessary while keeping the most important function that customers desire. The Classic Backp
18、ack may not look like much, but that is a big part of its appeal. Its cheap and cheerful. lightweight yet long-lasting with velcro(尼龙刺粘搭链)side pockets and a large center. With an average rating of 4.5 stars based on over 250 customer reviews, this is a well-made backpack at a terrific price.Price: F
19、rom $18. 00The North Face Refractor Duffel PackWant to head off to school with a slightly different backpack that isnt way out there? The definitely boxy Refractor Duffel Pack from The North Face offers handles on both the top and the side, plus the usual shoulder belts, for several ways to carry. T
20、he clamshell design also includes a quick-access pocket on the front and an included tablet sleeve. 100% of reviewers on The North Face online store recommend this product, making it the best-selling unisex backpack on the site.Price: $155. 00High Sierra Powerglide Rolling Laptop BackpackCarrying he
21、avy textbooks and other supplies around all day can get awfully tiring on the shoulders, hack and hips. An easier way to get between classes is with a rolling backpack like the High Sierra Powerglide. The multi-compartment design includes a cushioned sleeve for laptops with screens up to 17-inches i
22、n size, plus zippered accessory compartments for quick access. The strange and large bag is recommended by over 90% of the over 900 customers who reviewed it on eBags.Price: $ 60. 0036.What is the most remarkable feature of the Classic Backpack?A. It has many functions.B. It doesnt have any spare pa
23、rts.C. It is heavy but long-lasting.D. It only has a large center.37.Whats the convenience of the Refractor Duffel Pack?A. It is difficult to open and shut.B. It has extra pockets on the front.C. It offers different ways to carry.D. It can be carried from every side.38.Where is the High Sierra Power
24、glide different from the others?A. It has wheels.B. It is heavy to carry.C. It can contain textbooks.D. It has a place to use a computer.39.What do the three products have in common?A. They are all expensive.B. They are all sold only online.C. They all have large space inside.D. They are all given p
25、raise by customers.BWe often say that intelligence means being able to solve problems. Some animals seem able to do this. For example, dogs and cats often find their way home from long distances. To do this they have to use their intelligence. They have to remember and think. But many birds find the
26、ir way over long distances, too. They travel thousands of miles every year when they move from cold to warm countries. We do not know how they do this but we know that they do not use their intelligence. They do not remember places and directions and then make decisions. Young birds are able to make
27、 these journeys without help as soon as they can fly. They are born with this ability. This is not intelligence. We call this instinct.Often we cannot be sure whether an animal is acting intelligently or insrinctively. When a dog hears a strange noise, it barks. This is instinct. It cannot stop itse
28、lf from doing this. It does not really know why it is doing this. But supposing a noise is on fire and the dog barks outside its masters bedroom until he wakes up. Is the dog using its intelligence? Is it solving the problem by waking its master or is it simply barking instinctively because it is af
29、raid? Often we cannot be sure.Many animals, however, can be taught to solve problems, especially when they are given rewards. Rats have been taught to touch a key to get food Animals in circuses (马戏团)have been taught to do all sorts of tricks lo amuse the audience. In all these cases we may say that
30、 an animal is using intelligence. It is saying, If I do this, I will get a reward. Therefore. I will do it. This may be thought of as a low kind of intelligence.40.To find their way home from long distances, cats and dogs have to A. use their instinctB. use their intelligenceC. travel thousands of m
31、ilesD. get enough food41.Birds dont have intelligence because .A. they cannot find their way homeB. they dont remember places and directions and then make decisionsC. young birds arc able to flyD. they cannot hear cold weather42.We say a dog is not using its intelligence when barking at a strange no
32、ise because .A. it cannot control itselfB. it knows how to bark when it has grown upC. we are not sure of itD. it stops people from getting into a house43. Animals in circuses do all sorts of tricks to amuse an audience because .A. they know how to speakB. they like to do soC. they know they will he
33、 rewardedD. they are afraid of human beings44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We are not sure whether birds use their instinct when they fly long distances.B. Even young birds can travel long distances.C. Animals know how to solve a problem if you teach them.D. A rat is showing a low kind of
34、intelligence when it touches a key to get food.CLast year, a popular restaurant released a live stream of a family dining in it, without asking their permission. After finding out what the restaurant was doing, the family showed their objection, but the restaurant ignored it and insisted that they h
35、ad the right to do it. Moreover, they tried to silence the family, saying that their behavior was damaging the restaurants image. This event has caused a debate on the violation of privacy and portrait rights by webcasts.It doesnt bother some people when their images are unconsciously recorded by ca
36、meras and shown through live streams on different online platforms. They may even enjoy appearing on screens and cooperate with some businesses. In that way, the restaurant can have more public exposure and thus attract more customers, which is their purpose of webcasting. However, others including
37、the family mentioned above, are against it. The family thought that their portrait rights were violated, considering no one had asked if it was okay to use the images of them. They found intolerable that their actions captured by the camera were webcast live to millions of viewers, not to mention th
38、e fact that some of them were not so decent. Thus they demanded an apology from restaurant.People may behave in a relaxed way when eating or resting, and they dont want others to see them in this way. Thus, from a legal perspective, if businesses webcast their customers for commercial reasons, they
39、have violated customers portrait rights.Webcasting someone without his or her consent amounts to a violation of portrait rights, which is getting increasingly common these days as cellphone webcasting is growing in popularity for technical convenience, However, public awareness of privacy protection
40、 is still falling behind. More should be done to make sure webcasting is developing sustainably, without violating peoples legal rights.45.What is the major issue argued in the passage?A. A famous restaurant published a live stream of a family dining in it.B. The family showed their objection to the
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