广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一） 英语试题.doc

1、华南师大附中2022届高三综合测试（一）英 语第一部分 阅读(共两节; 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsu On BoardContact the airlines representatives u At the Airport Contact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55

2、- Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26- Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52 (domestic flights) +7(495)753-86-41 (international flights) When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and

3、 also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the t

4、ime when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is no

5、t more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your lug

6、gage.Current information on luggage-tracing results+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines+7(495)544-33-25 (from 9:00 to 20:00) +7(495)753-86-41 (24 hours)For further information please contact the airline. 1. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board

7、?A. Turn to the airlines staff. B. Contact the police office. C. Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.2. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A. It depends on its weight.B. It depends on the tariffs.C. 12,000 rubles at most. D. 11,000

8、rubles at most.3. Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A. +7(495)578-76-65.B. +7(495)578-23-26.C. +7(495)753-86-41.D. +7(495)544-33-25.BIt was an early blow to my self-confidence. I was attending my first group meeting in the lab as a postdoc, an

9、d I was pleased that I could follow most of the discussion. Then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and asked about my previous accomplishments. I froze. As a PhD student, I had achieved lots to be proud of. But all of those were in my home country of Brazil. Now I was in Washington,

10、DC and I didnt know what the word “accomplishment” meant. So all I could say was “I dont know”.I had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would help me secure a teaching position. I applied for and received a Brazilian government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad

11、and got a position in a lab. It all seemed so easyuntil I actually started.In a new country, I struggled. After the mortifying lab meeting incident, my confidence took another hit. The paper I intended to publish did not materialize. I used to be invited to give talks. Now, I was asked to speak more

12、 slowly because of my accent. My confidence was destroyed.After months of self-doubt, I reminded myself that I had potential. I needed to do something to regain my confidence. I thought a change of environment might be what I needed. So I made the move.In another new lab. I still felt insecure. Howe

13、ver, I was determined to make the most of the time I had. There were more opportunities to interact with others, which forced me to talk more. It was awful at first, but with practice I began to feel more confident in my English. I proposed new projects. I began to receive positive feedback on my pr

14、esentations.My confidence is back. I feel a little like Wonder Woman. She was a strong soldier in her homeland. When she left, she experienced obstacles and failures only to become even stronger than before.4. What was the authors reaction when asked about her previous achievements?A. She felt insec

15、ure.B. She kept silent.C. She was at a loss.D. She felt proud.5. Why did the author go abroad?A. To apply for government fellowship.B. To get a doctors degree.C. To build her own lab.D. To gain experience for a position.6. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. I didnt give a

16、proper response in a lab meeting.B. The paper I intended to publish did not materialize. C. I was asked to speak more slowly because of my accent.D. I reminded myself that I had potential.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A lab meeting incident B. I found my inside Wonder WomanC. Brazili

17、ans confidence improvedD. Poor English ruined opportunityCThe stomach is an extremely strong organ, full of acid to break down each meal. In order to prevent this acid from burning a hole in our stomachs and damaging other organs, our stomach lining is specially adapted to contain the acid safely. H

18、. pylori are able to live in the stomach by living in the lining, safe from harsh stomach acid. These bacteria are actually pretty common in people, approximately a third of Australians have H. pylori in their bodies, but not all have symptoms. The bacteria can eventually create infection in stomach

19、 lining, a condition known as gastritis (胃炎), by wearing away the lining and allowing stomach acid to burn away stomach tissue, causing painful ulcers (溃疡). Up until the 1980s, it was thought that bacteria could not survive in stomach acid. The cause of stomach ulcers was due to lifestyle choices: s

20、tress, smoking, spicy foods; the stomach acid was breaking through the lining on its own. This belief was first questioned in 1979 by Robin Warren, an Australian pathologist, who found bacteria on a microscope slide containing the stomach lining of a patient with gastritis. In the years that followe

21、d Warren continued his research. Warren then teamed up with Barry Marshall in 1981 and the two continued with the research, trying to separate the mystery bacteria and find a cure. Over the next three years, they tested their theories with some positive results; however, the idea that bacteria could

22、 be the cause of gastritis was not widely accepted or even acknowledged. Finally, fed up with being ignored and confident in his findings, Bary Marshall decided to test on himself. He infected himself with H. pylori and soon developed gastritis and terrible stomach ulcers. Marshall then began to cur

23、e himself by taking a dose of antibiotics. This once and for all proved not only that bacteria could grow in stomach acid, but it could also cause gastritis and stomach ulcers. Eventually, the world fully acknowledged Warren and Marshalls huge contribution to science and medicine and the two were aw

24、arded the Nobel prize in Medicine in 2005, twenty-six years after Robin Warren first began his research. 8. We can learn from the text that H. pylori are a kind of_.A. organsB. infectionsC. bacteriaD. symptoms9. Which of the following was NOT peoples initial beliefs about gastritis? A. Lifestyle cho

25、ices caused stomach ulcers. B. Stomach acid could break through the lining on its own. C. Bacteria couldnt survive in the stomach. D. Some bacteria can create infection by burning away stomach tissue. 10. How did Barry Marshall prove that H. pylori caused gastritis? A. Choosing unhealthy lifestyles.

26、 B. Introducing H. pylori to his own stomach. C. Finding the bacteria on stomach lining. D. Growing H. pylori in the lab. 11. The text is most likely written to_.A. chemists B. patients C. researchers D. the general publicDIn a classic episode(剧集)of The Simpsons, Homers class reunion ends in shame w

27、hen one of Homers guilty secrets is exposed: he never graduated from high school. To get his diploma (毕业证书), he must pass a science test. As he sits down to retake the exam, he holds one of his most well-known dialogues with his brain. “All right, brain. You dont like me and I dont like you. But let

28、s just do this and I can get back to killing you with beer.”Many a true word is spoken as a joke. Homer Simpsons Everyman character really is an Everyman. For most people, engaging in the kind of effortful thinking that is required to pass a science test feels too much like hard work. It is so much

29、easier to quit and let the brains autopilot take over.And no wonder. Evolution (进化) has blessed the human brain with all kinds of mental shortcuts that make life manageable. If we had to think about every action or weigh up every decision, we would break down. As a result, certain ideas and modes of

30、 thinking come naturally to us, such as effortless thinking.But at huge cost. Our mental shortcuts work fine at the level of individuals and small-scale societies, but in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world, they are a danger to society. Effortless thinking is at the root of many of

31、the modern worlds most serious problems: terrorism, hatred, inequality and religious extremism. All are caused by people disengaging their critical thinking and going with their gut (非理性的) feeling.Everybody is capable of gut feeling, but also of the critical thinking. Both thinking styles are needed

32、 to make the world go round. Unfortunately, the latter requires training that is unavailable or unappealing to many people.One of the bright spots in 2017 was the start of a movement called the March For Science. Those who believe in the power of science need to keep on marching, or give more power

33、to people who dont much like their own brains or other peoples.12. What does the author want to convey through Homers story?A. Feeling is very important. BDrinking beer is harmful to ones brain.CHigh school seniors should work hard.DMost people hate effortful thinking like Homer.13. What is the four

34、th paragraph mainly about?AOur mental shortcuts function well.BEffortless thinking is expensive for people.CEffortless thinking is dangerous to society.DPeople prefer effortless thinking to critical thinking.14. What does the author think of critical thinking?AIt makes the world go round.BIt needs n

35、ecessary training.CIt works fine at the level of personal affairs.DIt leads to the March For Science in 2017.15. What is the best title for the text?AWe Need to March Towards ScienceBThinking Contributes to Social ProblemsCEffortless Thinking Is Out of DateDCritical Thinking Is Urgently Needed第二节 (共

36、5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。A Great Way to Teach Children to Take ResponsibilityAs parents, one of the most important things to teach children to take responsibility is to include chores (家务活) as a part of their daily routine. In order to make a family function smoothly,

37、 every member must contribute. Teaching your children to take responsibility at an early age makes it easier for them to shoulder greater responsibilities as they grow older. 16 If your children leave their crayons lying on the table after drawing, picking up those crayons is not a chore. It is clea

38、ning up a mess they have created. 17 18 For example, if it is to feed the dog every day, make sure the children understand that if they fail in their responsibility, the dog will go hungry.Make rewards and punishments a part of the lesson. Together decide whether they will be rewarded or not. 19 Som

39、e parents make their reward a monetary payment, while others choose to reward with certain privileges, such as extra television viewing time. Children need to be taught that there are punishments for their actions in case of not doing their assigned chores. Decide and agree from the start what the p

40、unishment will be.Teaching your children the importance of contributing to the family is of great importance. 20 By taking this step, you have done a wonderful thing for your children by providing them with life skills they can take with them into society.A. And if so, what the reward will be for a

41、job well done.B. Children will not be rewarded at all for merely cleaning up.C. And what punishment they will receive if a chore isnt done.D. Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters.E. Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future.F. Start b

42、y teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themselves.G. A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family.第二部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Why do some people live to

43、be longer than others? You know the standard 21 : keeping a moderate diet, encouraging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities 22 longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this

44、question 23 the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be a least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more 24 and less neurotic(神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than wome

45、n with a(an) 25 life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: Those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough 26 to make it through tough times.Interestingly, 27 , other characteristics that you might consider advantages had no i

46、mpact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, 28 , were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being 29 to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Wheth

47、er you can successfully change your 30 as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should 31 to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help 32 your l

48、ongevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids 33 diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dyin

49、g younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health. Therefore, it might be 34 to form those personality traits contributing to longevity through health-

50、related behaviours, stress reduction and 35 to the challenging problems. 21. A. statementsB. definitionsC. applicationsD. explanations22. A. result fromB. lead toC. rely onD. consist of23. A. assessingB. interviewingC. examiningD. diagnosing24. A. activeB. extensiveC. persuasiveD. sensitive25. A. ag

51、reeableB. normalC. changeableD. formal26. A. resourcesB. associationsC. proceduresD. interactions27. A. thereforeB. howeverC. furthermoreD. otherwise28. A. in other wordsB. as usualC. in additionD. for instance29. A. resistantB. open C. bindD. alert30. A. perspectiveB. ambitionC. personalityD. philo

52、sophy31. A. rejectB. striveC. claimD. oppose32. A. extendB. restrictC. shortenD. determine33. A. unhealthyB. nutritiousC. adequateD. moderate34. A. predictableB. advisableC. sustainableD. enjoyable35. A. temptationB. introductionC. adaptationD. objection第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

53、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have experienced negative consequences as a result of the COVID-19 restrictions. This includes small business owners 36 were forced to close. However, there has also been a chance for some people to show kindness and shine a ray of hope. One of my friends 37 (own) a bakery.

54、Because of the lockdowns (封城), he ran into a 38 (finance) crisis. He had to shut his shop for months, 39 (cause) his debts to increase. My friend had 40 (previous) rented his apartment to a tailor, but this man also struggled to earn a living due to the impact of COVID. Even after the restrictions w

55、ere removed, his business was not doing any 41 (well). Somehow the tailor managed to arrange for the rent to 42 (pay) to my friend after months. However, my friend refused to take the money. He discovered that the tailor 43 (sell) one of his machines to pay it. He advised the tailor to buy back his

56、machine 44 not to worry until the situation had improved.My friend is now out of debt as the bakery is allowed to do some business through online sales. Though there are some restrictions, he is able to manage his 45 (earn). I feel his kindness gives us all a ray of hope and helps him to clear his d

57、ebts.第三部分 写作 (共两节; 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)2020东京奥运会落下帷幕，你校英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：1. 基本信息以及运动成就；2. 你喜欢他/她的理由。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Favorite Sports Player_第二节 (满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the

58、ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the lifeboat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped

59、onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband, eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her storytelling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”Most students answered. “I hate you!”After listenin

60、g to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shoutedTake care of our child.”Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and

61、 asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before？”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”Then she cont

62、inued, “Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the shi

63、p, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live

64、.The story was finished and the class was silent.英语参考答案第一部分 阅读(共两节; 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)1-3 ABC 4-7 CDAB 8-11 CDBD12-15 DCBD第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)16-20 FGDAE第二部分 语言运用(共两节; 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 DBCAB26-30 ABDBC31-35 BDABC第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)36. who 37. owns 38

65、. financial 39. causing 40. previously 41. better 42. be paid 43. had sold44. and 45. earnings第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)A Possible version:My favorite sports player is Ma Long, presently number one table tennis player in the world,. He was born in Liao Ning in 1988. When he was five, he showed a

66、 strong interest in table tennis and started playing it. Then at the age of 15 he was admitted to the national team. He has won different titles in many world-class competitions, including five Olympic gold medals. Besides his remarkable achievements in table tennis, what also impresses me greatly i

67、s his wonderful performance when competing with another super star, Timo Boll from Germany in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. His professional skills and perseverance demonstrated in the table tennis court will never fail to inspire me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal.第二节 (满分25分）A sample version

68、:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hard

69、ships, he would inspire himself with his wifes words “Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Ins

70、tead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.