天津市第一中学2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题2018090302161.doc

1、天津一中2017-2018-1 高三年级一月英语试卷第二部 分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）16.Successful e-learning demands _ self-control, _ quality many children may lack.A.the; aB.a; theC./; aD./; the17. He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.itC.thatD.these18.Check to be sure you h

2、ave water and food supplies before you set out for a hiking.A.automaticB.steadyC.concreteD.adequate19.Having staved in the room with no Internet for days, he felt himself entirely cut off from the outside world.A.accessB.loadC.guaranteeD.range20. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whe

3、ther they banning cars in the city center.A.agreeB.commentC.advocateD.conduct21.Its standard practice for a company like this one _ a security officer.A.employed B.being employedC.to employ D.employs22.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A.will callB.have calledC.c

4、allD.will be calling23. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion24.Being a good listener is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to keep friendship.A.howA.howB.whatC.whichD.Where25. The leaders of America and Canad

5、a hold regular meetings, _ they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between the two countries.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why26.Im so sorry that I made your computer stop working.- _. I can repair it myself.A.No big deal.B.Of course not.C.That is right.D.Dont mention it.27.Tony, it seems t

6、hat you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years.A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked28. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when

7、to sunlight.A.exposedB.to exposeC.exposingD.being exposed29. -Youve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your president?-Yes. He is an outing leader who his reputation.A.looks out forB.comes up withC.lives up to D.looks forward to30.The proportion of elderly people increases in Bri

8、tain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从31-50 各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a sunny day, and as a routine for years, I was shopping at my local supermarket. On that

9、 particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and _31_ toward the counter to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the _32_ was $150.I _33_ into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no

10、money there. I started to get _34_ . I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the _35_ in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a _36_ look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (爱心柜台).

11、 I _37_ and said, “Really? Its _38_. No one would hand that in!” But she _39_ me to. “You never know” she said.I decided that there was no _40_ in checking, so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said, “ I have to ask, did anyone _41_ cash by any chance?” She asked, “How much?” My face the

12、n _42_ . “ $200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “_43_ , yes, someone did!” I was so_44_! “Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasnt me, it was my _45_ ”. I

13、said, “I know, I wanted to thank you both, _46_ she found it. Its because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy, I was almost in tears.The next day at work, a person in another department _47_ me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost _48_ that young girls face appeared in my h

14、ead. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, she is a friend of mine”. Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.She told me that the family of the little

15、girl who found my money were not rich, so they would really _49_ this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the _50_ number of tickets!31.A.developedB.retiredC.headedD.showed32.A.totalB.percentageC.productD.luggage33.A.lookedB.searchedC.checkedD.reached34.A.nervousB.curiousC.particula

16、rD.serious35.A.cardB.groceryC.purseD.money36.A.shockedB.confusedC.inspiredD.moved37.A.smiledB.screamedC.criedD.blamed38.A.realityB.evidenceC.receiptD.cash39.A.stoppedB.encouragedC.discouragedD.promised40.A.doubtB.needC.harmD.expense41.A.turn inB.work outC.send forD.take away42.A.broke upB.burst outC

17、.lit upD.sent off43.A.EventuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Unfortunately44.A.interestedB.worriedC.absorbedD.surprised45.A.daughterB.husbandC.motherD.friend46.A.becauseB.howeverC.althoughD.besides47.A.offeredB.borrowedC.producedD.lent48.A.simplyB.constantlyC.previouslyD.instantly49.A.rejectB.appreciateC.ig

18、noreD.purchase50.A.uniqueB.perfectC.officialD.typical第三部 分：阅读理解 （共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe,controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules andregulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use yourli

19、ghts in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock yourbicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute. Registeryour bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, andfree. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful inthe p

20、ossible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good workingorder and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meetscurrent safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight-visibleat least 500 feet in front of the bike. A tailli

21、ght is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have aresponsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding onsidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles oncampus is 15km/h, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right

22、 of ways to walkers.If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid,call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officerlets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved forbikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bic

23、ycle parking,and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besidesviolating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration-$25Bicycle parkingbanned-$30Blocking path with bicycle-$40Violation of bicyc

24、le equipment requirement-$3551.Registration of your bicycle may help you_.A. get your serial numberB. find your stolen bicycleC. receive free repair servicesD. settleconflicts with walkers52.According to the passage, what bike equipment is afree choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet. C.A h

25、eadlight.D.A taillight.53. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, .A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walkersright of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident 54.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus,you could

26、be fined _.A. $25 B. $30 C. $35D. $4055.What is the passage mainly about?A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B.Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.BOne of the teachers rewards is that he is using his mind on v

27、aluable subjects. All over the world people are spending their lives either on doing jobs where the mind must be kept numb(麻木的)all day, or else on highly rewarded activities which are tedious. One can get accustomed to operating an adding-machine for five and a half days a week, or to writing advert

28、isements to persuade the public that one brand of cigarettes is better than another. Yet no one would do either of these things for its own sake. Only the money makes them tolerable. But if you really understand an important and interesting subject, like the structure of the human body or the histor

29、y of the two World Wars, it is a genuine happiness to explain them to others, to welcome every new book on them, and to learn as you teach. With this another reward of teaching is very closely linked. That is the happiness of making something. When the pupils come to you, their minds are only half-f

30、ormed, full of black spaces and vague notions and over simplifications. You do not merely insert a lot of facts, if you teach them properly. It is not like injecting 500 C. C. of serum(血浆), or giving a years dose of vitamins. You take the living mind, and mould it. It resists sometimes. It may lie p

31、assive and apparently refuse to accept anything you print on it. Sometimes it is shaped too easily, and then seems to melt again and become featureless. But often it comes into firmer shape as you work, and gives you the incomparable happiness of helping to create a human being. To teach a boy the d

32、ifference between truth and lie in print, to start him thinking about the meaning of poetry or patriotism, to hear him hammering back at you with the facts and arguments you have helped him to find, sharpened by himself and fitted to his own powers, gives the sort of satisfaction that an artist has

33、when he makes a picture out of black canvas（画布） and chemical colorings, or a doctor when he hears a sick pulse pick up and carry the energies of new life under his hands.56. What makes people tolerant of tedious jobs is_.Athe job itselfBthe moneyCthe significance of the jobDthe fact that it can keep

34、 the mind numb57.According to the author, it is genuine happiness to . A.earn a lot of moneyB.do highly rewarded jobs where the mind must be kept numbC.spend ones life in operating an adding machineD.use ones mind on valuable subjects58.Teaching a pupil properly means .A.taking and shaping the livin

35、g mindB.just inserting a lot of facts in the mindC.being just like injecting 500cc. of serumD.being the same as giving a years dose of vitamins59.Which of the following is implied in the passage?A.The teacher is an “engineer”who shapes the mind as he works.B.Pupils are always ready to accept what te

36、achers teach them.C.A teacher can create a human being.D.Teaching is kind of easy work.60.The author refers to an artist and a doctor .A.because an artist can make a picture and a doctor can hear a sick pulseB.to show how a teacher feels when he succeeds in helping create a human beingC.because both

37、 the artist and the doctor were once studentsD.to show the fact that students can become good doctors and artistsCWhat would you think if someone suggested knocking down St Pauls Cathedral to widen the road? Or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when

38、it comes to devastation (毁灭) of the natural world, we arent so easily shocked. But we should beor well be ina lot of trouble.Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is disappearing, and all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but

39、 its devastating for biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things that are all interconnected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. Insects,

40、 worms and bacteria break down waste and make soils rich. And tiny organisms clean the water in rivers and sea. In fact, all life on the earth exists thanks to the benefits of biodiversity. More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 p

41、ercent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening human

42、s,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned, “We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will become irreversible (不可挽回的).”But what can we do? The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague (

43、含糊的). People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to

44、try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reserve the decrease in the sea-life caused by industrial fishing, stopping fishing sharks by the J

45、apanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes (wild dogs) in Australia, among many other things.There is a lot to do. And wed better act quickly if we dont want to end up with a planet that cant sustain life!61.The writer thinks it _ to pull down Big Ben to make way for a car park.A.unreasona

46、bleB.necessaryC.difficultD.essential62.The underlined sentence “Nature is shrinking by the day.” means that _.A.nature is badly polluted by humansB.species are becoming fewer and fewer day by dayC.rainforests are being cut down every dayD.nature is full of mysteries63.Edward O. Wilson thinks that _.

47、A.it doesnt matter to reduce biodiversityB.people have done enough to preserve biodiversityC.the situation of biodiversity is very seriousD.biodiversity loss has become irreversible64.When it comes to biodiversity, the present problem is that _.A.people might not clearly know what is biodiversity an

48、d what should be protectedB.people are not aware that giant pandas are endangeredC.people dont realize that biodiversity is vital to everyday lifeD.people hunt sea creatures for food65.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.The UK government.B.The concept of biodiversity.C.The

49、action to deal with the problem.D.The Guardian newspaper.DEverybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catchor wake up early in order not to missvaries by culture. From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and h

50、olidays.Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to “winter time”starting on October 26.Russias most lat

51、e nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Years Eve, Russians have the worlds latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 am.Russians also get up an hour later on International Womens Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.Similarly, Americans

52、 late nights late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey（冰球）final.The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation（剥夺）, The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the Eng

53、land-Italy match on June 15. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians,

54、 and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns, in some of these nations, its likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to t

55、rack their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if thats the case, though, the above findings are still striking, If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how about the rest of us ?66. What does the author say ab

56、out peoples sleeping habits?A. They are culture-related . B. They affect peoples health C.They change with the seasons. D.They vary from person to person.67. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?A. They dont fall asleep until very late.B. They dont sleep much on weekends.C.They get le

57、ss sleep on public holidaysD.They sleep longer than people elsewhere.68.What is the major cause for Europeans loss of sleep?A.The daylight savings time.B.The colorful night life.C.The World Cup.D.The summertime.69. What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a device to record their

58、 patterns?A. They have trouble falling asleep.B. They want to get sufficient sleep.C. They are involved in a sleep research. D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.70. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. Sleeplessness does harm to peoples health.B. Few people really know the importance of sleep.C. It is important to study our sleep patterns.D.Average people probably sleep less than the rich.Answer:16-20 CBDAC 21-25 CACBA 26-30 ADACD 31-35 CADAD 36-40 BADBC 41-45ACBDA 46-50 CADBB 51-55 ADCBA 56-60BDAAB 61-65 ABCAD 66-68 ACC