天津市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题2021030403122.doc
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1、天津市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第 I 卷(共 95 分)本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)和第 III 卷(听力)三部分,共150 分, I 卷、第 II 卷考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 4 页,第 II 卷 1 页,第 III 卷 2 页。考 生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When you finish reading th
2、e novel, you will have _ better understanding of _ society.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. a; /2. _ differences between the two countries, China and the USA have extensive common interests and room for cooperation.A. In spite ofB. In terms ofC. In exchange forD. In face of3. The quality of education i
3、n this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this4. In the first half of 2020, the number of residency permits given out by Canada fell by more than half, _ to a year earlier, mainly because of restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.A. comparedB. comparingC.
4、 to compareD. being compared5. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after7. With
5、the advancement of Chinas modernization, lives of people living in the west of the country _ tremendous changes over the past few years.A. have been undergoingB. underwentC. are undergoingD. undergo8. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A
6、. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow9. Before leaving America, she _ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyedletting them have the piece they had liked.A. picked up B. gave away C. put down D. set aside10. How long do you think it will be _ we totally control the pandemic?Hard to say, but COVI
7、D-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech is reportedly more than 90 percent effective.A. before B. when C. until D. since11. Biologists suggest that as climate change progresses, some insects may become trapped like fish out of water in habitats _ can no longer support them.A. that B. where C.
8、when D. who12. Not drinking enough water lead to headache and poor physical performance.A. can B. must C. should D. need13. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that14. The policeman to
9、 the children to cross the street when the traffic lights turned green.A. agreed B. signed C. made D. let15. We must have faith in ourselves. _! If we dont, who else will?A. Thats great B. Youre absolutely rightC. You guessed it D. Forget it第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从 31-50 各题所给的 A、B
10、、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。We bought a microwave last week. This may not seem like big 16 , but we ve never owned one before. In a New York City kitchen with small counter space, a cubic foot is far too 17 to deserve occupation by a single appliance. But the convenience of heating food 18 finally outweighed
11、the convenience of space.So this is a better 19 for us.I have 20 that there are different types of choices we get in life. The first is the good vs. good variety. That is, both choices will 21 us. Which flavor of ice cream tastes better? Which car do you 22 ? Whichever option we select, the worst ou
12、tcome is that our 23 isnt optimized (使最优化). Not a problem.Next up is good vs. bad. These choices are either 24 or incredibly hard.Often we need to choose between short-term pleasure and long-term good. Whatfeels the best today may be 25 five years from now, and whats the hardest atthe moment may be
13、whats optimal for the future. Good vs. bad choices 26 insight (洞察力) and sticking to our 27 .Finally theres the least-worst option situation, where every possibility is28 , and we have to 29 which is least harmful. Do we choose the dangerous operation or likely 30 ? In which poor neighborhood do we r
14、aise our kids? Sometimes we have to face many 31 of this sort and we must make a choice.My microwave purchase 32 falls in the good vs. good category 33 I had the privilege of weighing one convenience against another and making a choice. Though I now work around the monster presence in my mini-kitche
15、n, I 34 the benefits it offers. Facing inconvenience is not a problem; how you behave 35 .16. A. newsB. changeC. lossD. trouble17. A. commonB. spaciousC. preciousD. hard18. A. freelyB. effectivelyC. quietlyD. quickly19. A. chanceB. choiceC. planD. life20. A. noticedB. agreedC. doubtedD. admitted21.
16、A. affectB. confuseC. benefitD. inspire22. A. hateB. preferC. acceptD. make23. A. pleasureB. experienceC. timeD. fund24. A. reasonableB. effortlessC. rightD. wise25. A. comfortableB. harmfulC. dangerousD. important26. A. turn overB. put onC. call forD. take up27. A. routinesB. dreamsC. habitsD. valu
17、es28. A. painfulB. uselessC. helpfulD. unnecessary29. A. explainB. showC. decideD. guess30. A. deathB. recoveryC. survivalD. injury31. A. opportunitiesB. debatesC. dilemmasD. barriers32. A. hopefullyB. finallyC. nearlyD. clearly33. A. butB. ifC. althoughD. because34. A. stressB. enjoyC. ignoreD. pre
18、dict35. A. worksB. succeedsC. failsD. matters第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co.uk weve been searching t
19、he globe to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks, and heres our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mo
20、untain path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths. Sydne
21、ys Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barren Joey in the north to Royal National Pa
22、rk in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if youre not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the citys famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve(大半径曲线) of Bronte Beach takes just an
23、 hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the areas famous stone
24、landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush(茂盛的) forests,historic lighthouses and ghostly(幽灵似的) ship wrecks(残骸). Day walks and shorte
25、r three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday, dont just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above
26、places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.36. When you arrive at Amalfi Coast, _.A. the scenic beauty can fill you with charmB. the walking can be started from PositanoC. you must be fed up with the footpathD. narrow rocky paths may trap you37. What are the distinct characteri
27、stics of Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?A. It takes more than a week to complete.B. It really has the longest coastline in the world.C. It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes. D. It starts from Barren Joey in the south.38. According to the fourth paragraph we can know that _.A. Apollo B
28、ay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkB. visitors have various walking choices in the Great Ocean WalkC. the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaD. most visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quickly39. We can probably read the passage in _.A. an online advertisementB. travel magazi
29、nesC. a handbook to touristsD. a poster in a foreign travel agencyBWhen you hear “I have a dream”, one of the most famous speeches in human history, youll never have the idea how the audience on the scene were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he cho
30、se language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligencethe ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a
31、wide range of social problems. Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at controlling others. When youre good at controlling your own emotions, you can hi
32、de your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of Toronto professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an ins
33、piring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to scrutinize (细察) the message and remembered the content. Ironically(讽刺 的是), audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be
34、described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would “tear open his heart”and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would “stop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who
35、master emotions can rob us of our abilities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own, the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives, emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for controlling others.Throwing light on this dark side of em
36、otional intelligence is one mission of a research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Professor Kilduffs team writes, “The strateg
37、ic disguise of ones own emotions and the controlling of others emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”Of course, people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends.
38、More often than not, high EQ is helpful in most aspects of our life. Emotional intelligencelike any skillcan be used for good or evil. So whether it is a gift or a curse lies in your hand.40. Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr?A. To honor the great leader for his courage. B. To recom
39、mend his speech to other leaders. C. To introduce the major topic to readers.D. To advocate a society with fewer problems.41. Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence?A. Developing the capability to control ones own emotion.B. Influencing people to do what brings disad
40、vantages to them.C. Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more. D. Encouraging the moved audience to learn more of the speech.42. What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitlers emotional intelligence?A. His followers would tear open their hearts to him. B. His followers would express emoti
41、ons strategically.C. His followers would lose the ability to reason properly. D. His followers would develop the self-serving motives.43. How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain?A. They disguise their true emotions and show another one.B. They help their colleagues to build
42、up confidence.C. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage. D. They lower their own dignity to gain popularity.44. Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8?A. Immoral.B. Unimportant.C. Illegal.D. Uncontrollable.45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The be
43、nefits of emotional intelligence.B. The advantages and disadvantages of emotions. C. The reasons for using emotional skills.D. The dark side of emotional intelligence.CSome of my earliest memories of Mother come from the time we lived in Prairie Village. I was about 3 years old. Mother would take me
44、 on nature hikes along the small rivers banks.In the bushes we found insects, cocoons(茧)and butterflies. She made a butterfly net for me. While running after a butterfly in our back yard, I put the net down. Mother and I built snowmen, much taller than I, and we laughed aloud after a snowball fight.
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
