天津市静海区第一中学2023届高三上学期12月学业能力调研英语试卷 含答案.doc

1、静海一中2022-2023第一学期高三英语（12月）学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：本试卷分第卷基础题（95分）和第卷提高题（35分）两部分，共150分。第卷 基础题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）第一节：单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Are you still in the army?_. Precisely speaking, its 3 years since I was a soldier.A. Thats for sure.B. Thats settled.C. You cant be serious.D. Not yet.2. When

2、contacted by the media, the police didnt _ that report that the headmaster was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.A. confirmB. confuseC. conveyD. convince3. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. suitableB. exhaustedC. permanentD. a

3、ccessible4. Dont forget to meet Mrs. White at the airport at 9:00 this morning. Her yellow coat makes her easier to _ in a crowd.A. pick offB. pick outC. pick onD. pick up5. Bob and Tom have seriously quarrelled nearly ten times, however, each time they have _ and become best friends again.A. told o

4、ffB. made upC. turned upD. brought up6. Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _.A. exposureB. distinctionC. delayD. intelligence7. While they are rare north of 88, there is

5、 evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. from which8. Participating this speech serves as a fabulous opportunity to acquire a thorough and comprehensive understanding of profound history behind every character _ merely

6、 learning to write.A. in terms ofB. by turnC. due toD. rather than9. Ben later joked that the job _ not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”.A. could have been advertisedB. should have been advertisedC. neednt have been advertisedD. must have been advertised10. _ is highly recommended i

7、s cheongsam, _ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A. That; 不填B. What; 不填C. That; whichD. what; which11. _ to watching TV series constantly even without a rest, so absorbing is each episode that I am reluctant to miss out on any intriguing plotA. Being accustomedB. Having been

8、 accustomingC. AccustomedD. Accustoming12. Contribute to cultivate the level of product as advanced technology could, the green fingers still mean a lot to unsophisticated farmer _ traditions hold much value.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. for whom13. It is high time that we should shoulder our obligation

9、 to take good care of public property and stop others inappropriate _. I am convinced that each small action can make a big difference.A. topicB. behaviorC. criterionD. evidence14. She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she _.A. was being followedB. was followingC. having bee

10、n followedD. being followed15. _. Dont make so much noise in the classroom.Sorry. I wont do it again.A Behave yourselfB. Go aheadC. No offenceD. Thats really something第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）Cheerleading has a long-standing history in the United States. Many cheerleaders begin the _16_ in primar

11、y school and can continue until university. Even professional sports teams have cheerleaders. _17_, those who fall in love with cheering can continue the sport into _18_.Organized cheering started at Princeton University in 1884, when the crowd created a cheer to _19_ its team. In 1898, it was Tom P

12、eebles that became the first cheerleader when he successfully led the crowd at the University of Minnesota. Cheerleading members can make some efforts to _20_ injuries. In 1923, cheerleading _21_ to women.Cheerleading has grown _22_ since its origins in the United States. Most college football and b

13、asketball teams currently have their own cheerleading group. Moreover, every team in the NFL has a cheerleading squad (队), as well as the _23_ of NBA teams.Cheerleading has become an exceedingly _24_ program to cheer for sports teams. From 1982 to 2006, 45 major injuries _25_ during high school chee

14、rleading events, with two of those injuries accidentally _26_ in deaths. Of the 45 injuries, 14 of them also led to _27_ disabilities unfortunately. _28_ the same years, one female college student breathed her last, while an _29_ five ended up with a disability and eleven suffered from serious injur

15、ies.To help _30_ safety in the sport, the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators has made some _31_ that members must follow. With all of the high flying _32_ in cheerleading, injuries have the possibility to happen. During a forward roll, the top person must begin in a non-

16、inverted (非倒立) _33_ and keep hand-to-hand contact with two bases _34_. These moves must also include a spotter who can protect the top persons head and neck in case of a _35_.16. A. traditionB. activityC. customD. action17. A. MeanwhileB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. However18. A. realityB. dreamC. adulthoo

17、dD. future19. A. stimulateB. discourageC. extendD. amplify20. A. assureB. insureC. forbidD. prevent21. A. blewB. circulatedC. exploitedD. expanded22. A. considerablyB. occasionallyC. smoothlyD. constantly23. A. majorityB. formC. characterD. scene24. A. worthwhileB. popularC. beneficialD. nationwide2

18、5. A. emergedB. estimatedC. occurredD. committed26. A. arousingB. contributingC. resultingD. awarding27. A. briefB. permanentC. frighteningD. unexpected28. A. UponB. OverC. OnD. After29. A. extraB. unfortunateC. distinctD. additional30. A. maintainB. advocateC. announceD. transform31. A. commandB. r

19、egulationC. instructionD. channel32. A. involvedB. absorbedC. expertD. concerned33. A. gestureB. moodC. positionD. behave34. A. normallyB. properlyC. temporarilyD. throughout35. A. interactionB. failureC. impactD. fall第二部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分共；共50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHow COVID-19 Affects Your

20、 BodyWhat COVID-19 Can DoDoctors continue to learn about the short-term and long-term effects of COVID-19 on your body. For some people, It starts with basic flu symptoms. But it could eventually affect your lungs, liver, kidneys, and even your brain.How It SpreadsUsually the virus makes contact wit

21、h you when a nearby infected person sends droplets(微滴) into the air by coughing, sneezing, or talking. It spreads easily between people within about 6 feet of each other. An infected person can spread these droplets, even if they dont feel sick. The virus may infect you after you touch an object, li

22、ke a doorknob(门把手), that has the virus on it. But thats not as common.Main Symptoms Upper Respiratory Infection（上呼吸道感染）Once the virus enters the body, it usually settles in the cells that line your nose, sinus cavity(鼻窦腔), and throat. For most people, this is where it stays. Symptoms often follow, b

23、ut you may not feel anything for up to 2 weeks, as the virus starts to invade(侵略) healthy cells and reproduce. You can transmit (传播) it to others even if you dont show any symptoms.Other Common SymptomsThe first symptoms that typically appear include a fever, headache, sore throat, and dry cough. Bu

24、t what youll feel can vary widely in this early stage. You may also have:Shortness of breathChills, fever, body achesLoss of sense of smell or tasteUnusual tirednessStuffy(不通的) or runny noseNausea or diarrheaNo Symptoms?Some studies show that up to 40% of people with COVID-19 are “asymptomatic(无症状).

25、” That means they dont feel sick or have symptoms. But the virus can still affect your body. X-rays and CT scans of some people without symptoms show lung damage including “ground-glass opacities,”a typical lung lesion(损害) in people with COVID-19.36. What is the purpose of the text?A. To tell the ch

26、aracteristic between COVID-19 and influenza.B. To introduce the risk of COVID-19.C. To clarify the significance of containing the epidemic.D. To strengthen the awareness of the epidemic.37. From this passage, what we cant learn concerning the COVID-19 is that_.A. it ordinarily starts in the form of

27、common flu symptomsB. it has the possibility of damaging our your brain.C. it has the capacity to infect secondarily.D. it merely can spread by coughing, sneezing, or talking.38. According to the passage, which kind of person is most like to be infected by COVID-19.A. A boy who breathe smoothly.B. A

28、 teacher who have a frog in her throat.C. An elderly with heart disease.D. A baby who constantly cries.39. The passage is arranged as follow：A. B. C. D. 40 Which of the following is the passage probably taken from ?A. A website page.B. A pop magazine.C. An college guide.D. A senior high newspaper.BI

29、t was in 2008 when I was at one of the lowest points of my life that I decided to go to India. Never had I visited India. At 45, I was at an age when more rational people would be thinking mostly about settling down and playing it safe. But I knew I had to go. I was trying to recover from a deep sad

30、ness-losing my parents, and the only thing that had helped was yoga.Eventually, three classes a week turned into teacher training, which led to a desire to visit the country where yoga was born. So on 5 December, I boarded a plane bound for Delhi - leaving my job as a writer behind.Approximately, it

31、 took 11 months from the determined moment to lift-off. I sold about one-third of my belongings, moved out of my apartment and into a small one and saved as much money as I could.As we landed in the Indira Gandhi International Airport, I had no idea what waited for me, no idea what India would look

32、like, no idea how I would be able to handle these months of travel in such a different and challenging place.I was met at the airport by an old friend who invited me to stay in his familys home. They helped me get used to India. I felt very lucky to have such a soft landing. From that start, my trip

33、 unfolded with one journey after another. By the time my journey ended on 2 June, I was deeply in love with India and heartsick about leaving. India changed me. It gave me hope, inspiration and a new start in life.Thanks to my travels, I developed the attitude that every incident I met with was mean

34、t to happen. Today, back to Toronto, I run Breathedreamgo. I make my living as a travel writer. As I write this, I am getting ready to leave for my seventh trip to India.41. Why did the author decide to go to India?A. Because he took some days off to relax himself.B. Because he was asked to write so

35、me articles about India.C. Because he was curious about the country where yoga was born.D. Because he wanted to recover from the deep sadness of losing his parents.42. What do you know about the author?A. He didnt like his work as a writer.B. He had no money to afford his journey.C. He made enough p

36、reparations for his journey.D. He spent only a little time preparing his journey.43. Which of the following can best describe the authors feeling before landing in India?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Curious.D. Disappointed.44. What can we know from the passage?A. The author is grateful for the journey

37、to India.B. The author missed his hometown very much.C. It took the author about 4 months to finish his adventure.D. The author met with a lot of difficulties when visiting India.45. How many times has the author been to India so far?A. Three times.B. Four times.C. Six times.D. Seven times.CSeamount

38、s are mountains, usually volcanoes, which rise up from the sea floor. Some of the volcanoes are extinct; some are still active. But they are hard to find for the reason that they do not reach the surface of the water. Scientists say seamounts cover nearly 29 million square kilometers of this planet

39、under the sea. Marine life gathers at seamounts because they carry nutrient-rich water upward from the sea floor.In September, a group of scientists set out to explore Cook Seamount which rises almost 4,000 meters from the Pacific Ocean floor about 160 kilometers off the island of Hawaii. Never have

40、 humans seen it up close before.Three people went in a submarine down to over 900 meters below the ocean surface to the top of the seamount. As the blue waters became darker, underwater creatures that chemically create their own light began to swim past the submarine. The scientists found several ki

41、nds of deep sea corals, including a possible new species of coral they named “Purple Haze”, on the seamounts sides.Conservation International and the University of Hawaii worked together for the trip to Cook Seamount. Greg Stone, the lead scientist, said, “This three-day research is the start of an

42、effort to survey seamounts throughout the Pacific Ocean over the next five years, and we hope to study a total of 50 seamounts.” He said humans have little knowledge about seamounts, but they are a “key part” of what drives the ocean. Stone said he wanted to find out what is living on the seamounts

43、and how they support ocean life. From that, he says, we will understand ocean health, which relates directly to human health.M. Sanjayan, Executive Vice President of Conservation International, said there were 10,000 or maybe 100,000 seamounts across the worlds oceans and because most had not been e

44、xplored, he expected they would see things new to science.One of the other two seamounts studied on their trip was Loihi, an active volcano, which has been studied over the past 30 years. The scientists saw an “old friend” on it-a shark they had seen there before. Scientists say volcanic activity of

45、 Loihi pushes the seamount upward. But do not look for it to break the surface of the water any time soon.46. Why is it difficult to find seamounts?A. Because there are too few seamounts.B. Because they cant be seen above the sea.C. Because its dangerous to get close to seamounts.D. Because many sea

46、mounts are not high.47. What can we inferred from the third paragraph?A. There is no sunlight around the top of Cook Seamount.B. Scientists found some new species on Cook Seamount.C. The height of Cook Seamount is about 900 meters.D. Underwater creatures can create their own light.48. What can we kn

47、ow from Greg Stones words?A. They will study 10 seamounts every year.B. Their survey aims at 50 seamounts around the world.C. They know little about how seamounts influence the ocean.D. They want to find out how ocean health relates to human healt49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. L

48、oihi is a new discovery during that trip.B. Loihi is the only active volcano under the Pacific.C. Loihi may become an island many many years later.D. Loihi must have had volcanic activity in recent years.50. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Undersea Creatures and Seamount

49、sB. New Discoveries Under the OceanC. Scientists Surveyed the Creatures In the SeaD. Scientists Explored SeamountsDDo you ever notice how stress and mental frustration can affect your physical abilities? When you are worried about something at work, do you find yourself more tired at the end of the

50、day? This phenomenon is a result of the activation of a specific area of the brain when we attempt to participate in both physical tasks and mental tasks simultaneously.Ranjana Mehta, Ph.D., assistant professor at the Texas A&M Health Science Center School of Public Health, carried out a study exami

51、ning the relationship between physical and mental tiredness and brain behavior. The study showed that if we attempt mental tasks while doing physical tasks, we activate specific areas, called the prefrontal cortex (PFC) (前额皮质), in our brain.This can cause our bodies to become tired much sooner than

52、if we were only participating in a physical task. The brain is just like any other biological tissue (组织), because it can be overused and can suffer from tiredness.“Existing examinations of physical and mental tiredness have been used to study muscular and biomechanical (生物力学的) changes,” said Mehta.

53、 “The purpose of this study was to examine the influence on the PFC while we compare the changes in brain behavior with traditional measures of tiredness.”According to Mehta, study findings show that there were lower blood oxygen levels in the PFC following combined physical and mental tiredness com

54、pared to that of just physical tiredness conditions. Through simultaneous examination of the brain and muscle function it is obvious that when we participant in highly cognitive tasks, brain resources are divided which may speed up the development of physical tiredness.It is critical that researcher

55、s consider the brain as well as the body when examining tiredness development and its influence on the body. This can provide us with a total understanding of what is happening to the body when we perform our daily activities. “Not a lot of people see the value in looking at both the brain and the b

56、ody together,” said Mehta. “However, no one does purely physical or mental work; they always do both.”51. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Influence of stress and mental frustration on tiredness development.B. Influence of stress and mental frustration on mental abilities.C. Influence of ment

57、al work on tiredness development.D. Influence of physical work on mental abilities.52. What does the underlined word “simultaneously” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. At the same time.B. One by one.C. Step by step.D. Over and over again.53. It can be inferred that Ranjana Mehtas study has lit

58、tle to do with_.A. tiredness in the bodyB. brain behaviorC. mental tirednessD. mental diseases54. The brain is not an exception in the body when it_.A. is used to complete a specific taskB. suffers from tiredness caused by overuseC. becomes tired much soonerD. is examined from a physical view55. Acc

59、ording to Mehta, one of the studys aims was to find_.A. how the combination of physical and mental tasks affects the PFCB. the differences between brain behavior and traditional measuresC. why changes in brain behavior influence the PFCD. muscular and biomechanical changes第II卷（提高题）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5

60、小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Millions of people were watching a video of a 5-year-old girl from the U.S. state of Colorado completing an obstacle course at her home.Gavin MacCall and his daughter Lylah are fans of the popular television show “American Ninja Warrior” on which competitors try to complete obstacle c

61、ourses as fast as possible by climbing ladders, using ropes to swing across pools of water and running to the top of walls.In 2015, when Lylah was 4, her father designed her first obstacle course. Lylah started in one part of the house then she worked her way across pieces of furniture, walked on br

62、idges of narrow boards, climbed kitchen cupboards and traveled over waste containers to make it to the finish. Gavin MacCall provided the narration and crowd noises, just like on television. At one point, the familys cat became an obstacle! Earlier this year, MacCall posted new images on Facebook th

63、at suggested a new project. He was building another obstacle course, but this time, it was outside the house.Late last week MacCall posted another video in which Lylah wears a T-shirt that reads “Girls are superstars” and raises her fist over her head before starting the course. The course is tough

64、for her since it even includes a zip line on which Lylah slides over a line of her toys.The video lasts a little more than two minutes. Lylah is unruffled and confident throughout. The camera sometimes shows an audience of toys. At the end of the video Lylah runs up a wall-the final obstacle. After

65、that she hits the bell to complete the event. Lylah is victorious! The crowd cheers. Gavin MacCalls video has had more than 60 million views.56. What inspired Gavin MacCall to design an obstacle course for his daughter?（no more than 5 words）_57. How did Gavin MacCall make his obstacle course as real

66、 as possible? （no more than 8 words）_58. Why did the author said the course is hard for his daughter?（no more than 15 words）_59. What does the underlined word “unruffled” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?（1 word）_60. What do you think of the author? Please explain.（no more than 25 words）_第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

67、61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Johnson 参加南极知识宣传志愿者活动凯旋归来，你也想参加该活动，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示慰问和祝贺；2.想要参加该活动的原因；3.咨询报名和准备情况等。参考词汇：Antarctic pole 南极注意：（1）词数不少于100词；（2）内容充实，行文连贯；（3）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Johnson,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua第III卷第四部分：听力理解(满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

68、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a barbecue. B. Rest in the car. C. Take an exam. 2. What is the man doing?A. Practicing speaking. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 3. What is the mans attitude toward the rise of fuel cost?A. Worried

69、. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous. 4. What is hard for the man to get used to in China?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

70、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6 How often does Rose have her teeth cleaned?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What do both Rose and Mike like?A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Smoking. 8. What are the speakers ma

71、inly talking about?A. Eating habits. B. Sweet food. C. Tooth health. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where most probably are the speakers?A. In New Orleans. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. 10. What company does the man work with?A. A trading company. B. A newspaper. C. A bookstore. 11. How long did the woman stay

72、in Tokyo last time?A. Two years. B. A month. C. A week. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. When does the class meet on Thursdays?A. From 1:30 to 3:00. B. From 2:00 to 3:30. C. From 3:30 to 5:00. 13. How often will the class meet in the research lab during the last two months?A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C.

73、Once a month. 14. Which of the following will be part of determining the students grades?A. Their class performance.B. Their research projects.C. Their term reports. 15. What does the speaker tell his students at last?A. His office hours. B. His teaching goals. C. His telephone number. 答案1-10 CADBB

74、CADBB 11-20 CDBAA BCCAD 21-30 DAABC CBBDA31-40 BACDD DDBCA 41-50 DCBAC BDCDA 51-55 CADBA 56. A popular TV show. 57. By adding narration and crowd noises. 58. Because she was so young and the course includes a zip line. 59. Clam. 60. I think the author is a person who is good at challenges. Because t

75、he author designed her daughters first obstacle course after seeing the show.61. Dear Johnson,How are you these days? Congratulations to you on your returning in triumph from the volunteer activity for promotion of Antarctic pole knowledge.Interested in Antarctic pole, I also want to be one of the v

76、olunteers. I think taking part in the activity can not only rich my knowledge about Antarctic pole, but also help me meet more friends who have the same interest with me. Besides, it is also a good way for me to set me from the heavy study, making me more relaxed and my life more colorful. If it is convenient for you, could you please tell me how to sign up for it and what preparations to make? I would appreciative it if you could give me more details about the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua听力： 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CCBAB