2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New单元要点复习随堂演练（含解析）外研版必修3 (2).doc

1、Module 6 Old and New单元要点复习.单词拼写1A new hospital is under _(建造) in my hometown.2The _(狭窄的) path is rough.3The villagers had to _(搬迁) because of the flood.4Its _(极冷的) cold today. We have to stay at home.5The ship can _(容纳) five thousand passengers.6The _(有浓雾的) weather caused the traffic to stop.7The pl

2、ane _(坠毁) over the Pacific.8Many crops were _(浸入水中) as a result of the heavy rain.9We _(发电)electricity by using wind.10The _(候机厅) is full of people waiting for their flights.答案1construction2.narrow3.remove4.freezing5accommodate6.foggy7.crashed8.submerged9generated10.terminal.单句语法填空1What do you think

3、 of the Three Gorges Dam?_ (wonder)! It has solved many problems.2The wooden Tower, _ (date) back to 1949 is still in good condition.3Designed by an Italian architect, the fivestar hotel can _ (accommodation) 600 guests.4The undersea tunnel between the two cities is _ construction and will be comple

4、ted next July.5Seventyfive percent of electricity in France is _ (generation) by nuclear reactors.6I went to Mount Tai on National Day, _was crowded with tourists from all over the world.7The old street is so _ (narrowly) that only one car can go through it.8To build the Three Gorges Dam, many impor

5、tant historical sites were submerged or _ (remove) to other places.9Its reported that a plane _， killing all the people on board.10The view _ many scientists hold is that too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.11Now that the end is in sight, nothing can hold him _.12After many years hard

6、 work, his dream has come _.13That sentence doesnt make _. Could you correct it?14Its hoped that _ agreement signed will bring _ end to the civil war in that African country.15Though he earns much in the capital, the rent is equal _ onethird of his monthly income.答案与解析1Wonderful解析：根据对话中的“它已经解决了很多问题了

7、”可知回答者表达的意思是“非常好”。句意：你觉着三峡大坝怎么样？非常好。它已经解决了很多问题了。wonderful 奇妙的，太棒了。2dating解析：句意：追溯到1949年的木塔依旧状况良好。date back to “追溯到”，用现在分词作定语。3accommodate解析：句意：由一位意大利建筑师设计的这家五星级宾馆可以容纳600名客人。accommodate “容纳”。4under解析：under construction 正在建设中。句意：这两个城市之间的海底隧道正在建设中，将于明年7月完工。5generated解析：句意：在法国75%的电能是通过核反应堆提供的。generate 发

8、(电)。6which解析：分析句子结构可知，先行词是Mount Tai，它在后面的从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句。句意：国庆节我去了泰山，泰山上挤满了来自世界各地的游客。7narrow解析：句意：那条旧街道太窄了，只能一辆车通过。narrow “狭窄的”。8removed解析：句意：为了建设三峡大坝，许多重要的历史遗迹都被淹没或被移到了其他的地方。remove “移动，搬动”，该处用过去分词形式。9crashed解析：据报道一架飞机失事，飞机上所有的人遇难。crash“(飞机)失事；坠毁”。10which/that解析：分析句子结构可知，先行词the view 在后面的从句中作动词hold

9、 的宾语，可用that 或 which 引导。句意：许多科学家持有的观点是释放太多的二氧化碳是具有毁灭性的。11back解析：句意：终点已经在望，什么也不能阻止他继续前进。hold back “阻止，阻挡”。12true解析：句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他的梦想终于实现了。come true 是不及物动词，无被动形式。13sense解析：句意：那个句子没意义，你能改一下吗？make sense “有道理，讲得通”。14the; an解析：句意：人们希望这个签订的协议能结束那个非洲国家的内战。因signed 修饰agreement, 实际上表示的是特指，故用定冠词the; bring an end

10、 to “结束”为固定搭配。15to解析：be equal to “等同于”。句意：虽然他在首都挣得多，但房租等同于他月收入的三分之一。.阅读理解AToday, most people follow a routine, such that they are caught in a cycle of running around the clock without getting any breathing space to enjoy a satisfying life. If you could only take a pause and inspect your routine with

11、 a new outlook, you would find that it is actually easy to make some positive changes in life. Making time for yourself is one such positive change.Waking up early gives you ample time to exercise, have your breakfast peacefully, look after your garden, and then get on with the rest of your day. Mor

12、ning time can be effectively used for planning the day ahead. As a result, you will get enough time to plan your schedule in a better manner.By maintaining a diary of daily tasks, you offer yourself enough time to prepare your schedule, besides not leaving out the important things that need to be do

13、ne. By writing down the daily activities at hand, you can make necessary changes to the next days schedule effectively.You dont have to spend hours in a gym every day to stay fit and healthy. In fact, even if you devote just around 20 to 30 minutes daily to exercises like stretching and walking, it

14、can work wonders.Well, the option of using public transport to save time, at first glance, may not seem to be a good idea. However, by using public transit, you will get the time to read books or make those important calls. You would be amazed to know how reading transforms your thought process and

15、personality as a whole.When you get habitual to watching TV, you waste so much time doing nothing constructive. Many a time, you are not really interested in watching TV. In such cases, you need to break free of this_habit and invest your precious time in something worthwhile. Paint something or pla

16、y a game of chess with your kids. This way, you not only make quality time for yourselves, but also create a positive environment at home.Internet surfing, these days, is one of the top timewasting activities around. Internet users, over time, get habitual to surfing the Internet purposelessly. In f

17、act, Internet surfing is a kind of addiction which many of us find difficult to get rid of. Thus, reducing the amount of time you are on the Internet is one way to save time for yourself.A fastpaced life should not be an excuse that is used not to look after yourself. In fact, such a lifestyle shoul

18、d be the very reason for you to treat yourself with great care and make more time for yourself.1By maintaining a diary of daily tasks, people can _.Aplan their schedule in a short timeBremember important things betterCstrengthen and improve their writing skillsDremind themselves of the importance of

19、 keeping healthy2The underlined phrase “this habit” probably refers to “_”Awatching TV when youre not so eager toBdevoting your time to something worthwhileCspending quality time with your kids at homeDcreating a stressful atmosphere in your house3We can infer from the last two paragraphs that _.Aa

20、busy life without proper rest can result in bad healthBwatching TV is one of the top timewasting activitiesCthe good and healthy balance between life and work is necessaryDspending more time with family makes you face life cheerfully4What is the passage mainly about?AGood habits one should develop i

21、n a fastpaced life.BTips on enjoying a satisfying and happy life.CThe importance of making positive changes.DEasy ways to set aside time for yourself.答案与解析1B细节理解题。根据第三段的“besides not leaving out the important things that need to be done”可知，保持记日记的好习惯，就能更好地安排生活和工作，也能记住某些重要的需要做的事情。2A细节理解题。根据第六段中，“Many a

22、 time, you are not really interested in watching TV”可知答案选A。3A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，快节奏的生活不应该成为不去照顾好自己的借口。相反，这正好是要给予自己更多关注和爱护的理由。可见，没有适当的休息的繁忙生活是会导致身体不健康的。4D主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的最后一句“Making time for yourself is one such positive change”可知，本文主要讲的是给自己留出一点时间的方法，故选D项。B The federal school lunch program for 30 mil

23、lion lowincome children was created more than 60 years ago to combat malnutrition (营养不良). A breakfast program was added during the 1960s, and both attempted to improve the nutritional value of food served at school. More must be done to fight the childhood obesity (肥胖) epidemic, which has caused a f

24、rightening peak in weightrelated disorders like diabetes, highblood pressure and heart disease among young people. The place to start is schools, where junk food sold outside the federal meals programthrough snack bars and vending machineshas pretty much canceled out the benefits of all those effort

25、s.Federal rules that govern the sales of these harmful foods at school are limited and have not been updated for nearly 50 years. Until new regulations are written, children who are served healthy meals in the school cafeteria will continue to buy candy drinks and high sodium (钠) snacks elsewhere in

26、 school.Many states school districts have taken positive steps, but others are likely to resist, especially districts that sell junk food to finance athletic program extracurricular activities, and even copier expenses.Those districts should take note of a study released in 2009 in West Virginia sho

27、wing that the budgetary costs of switching from sodas to healthy drinks such as fruit juice, milk, and water were very little. Even if the switch costs money, so be it. The school should not be trading their students health to buy office supplies.Over the last five decades, the obesity rates for ado

28、lescents have tripled. Unless there is decisive action, weight and inactivityrelated disorders will bother a steady larger proportion of the work force and replace smoking as the leading cause of premature death.5According to this passage, _ are to blame for the childhood obesity.Aweightrelated diso

29、rdersBhigh calorie snacksCparents bad habitsDunhealthy lunches and breakfast6Which is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AFederal governments deserve high praise for their school lunch program.BNew regulations are badly in need of updating.CChildren should be forbidden to buy snacks in school.DFederal rul

30、es encourage snacks outside the school program.7The passage is concerned mainly with _.AMalnutrition in lowincome childrenBThe federal school lunch programCobesity at schoolDthe nutritional value of food served at school8The tone of this passage is _.Anegative BindifferentCoptimistic Dironic 答案与解析5B

31、细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句The place to start is schools, where junk food sold outside the federal meals programthrough snack bars and vending machineshas pretty much canceled out the benefits of all those efforts. 可知，儿童期肥胖的原因主要归结于高能量的零食小吃。故选B项。6B段落大意题。根据第三段首句Federal rules that govern the sales of these harmf

32、ul foods at school are limited and have not been updated for nearly 50 years. 以及下文中. will continue to buy candy drinks and high sodium (钠) snacks elsewhere in school. 可知，相关规则需要更新，故选B项。7C主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章第二段第一句More must be done to fight the childhood obesity epidemic.及The place to start is schools.可知，文

33、章主要讨论校园饮食健康问题引发的青少年肥胖问题。故选C项。8A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段.the obesity rates for adolescents have tripled. Unless there is decisive action, weight and inactivityrelated disorders will bother a steady larger proportion of the work force and replace smoking as the leading cause of premature death. 作者描述了青少年肥胖率三倍增长的

34、现状，并强调如果再没有进一步的有效的举措，问题将会更加严重化。由此可知，本文的基调是比较消极的。故选A项。.语法填空International Drivers LicenseFor more than 50 years, travelers _1_ (use) the international drivers license to travel in foreign countries. The idea is _2_ a driver with a valid drivers license in his or her own country can drive freely in _3_

35、 country without going though another driving test. Of course, this is true only for countries that is _4_ (involve) in this program.The United Nations has a detailed guideline for how the license should be presented, _5_ (include) what information and what languages should be displayed. It is _6_ (

36、fair) easy to get one. _7_ you already have a valid drivers license, getting the international license is a matter of filling out the application and paying for the processing fee.Once you have the license, you can rent cars and drive in foreign highways. If you happen _8_ (stop) by law officers suc

37、h as police, you have to present both licenses. The international license can never be valid alone. Some countries may recognize your own drivers license, _9_ having the international license will save you from potential _10_(agree) and solve language barriers.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1have

38、used/have been using考查动词的时态。句意为：50多年以来，游客们使用国际驾照在外国旅游。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语For more than 50 years可知，“使用”的动作从过去开始到现在已有50多年，并且还可能会继续下去，因此应用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，故填have used或have been using。2that考查表语从句。句意为：这个理念就是在本国具备有效驾照的司机可以不经过另外的驾考测试就能在另一个国家自由行驶。设空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。3another考查代词。根据句意及该空后的another driv

39、ing test可知，国际驾照自然是在本国以外的国家使用，因此设空处表示“另一个”，故填another。4involved考查动词的语态。句意为：当然，这只对包括在该项目里的国家有用。be involved in.意为“包括在中；被卷入中；涉及”，为固定短语。故填involved。5including考查非谓语动词。句意为：联合国对应呈递怎样的驾照有详细的参考指南，包括应显示什么信息以及用何种语言呈现。设空前没有连词，且从句中已有谓语动词should be presented，故设空处应用非谓语动词；include的逻辑主语是guideline，与include之间为主谓关系，故填includ

40、ing。6fairly考查词性转换。句意为：获得国际驾照是非常容易的。设空处修饰形容词easy，应用副词形式。fairly意为“非常，很”。符合句意。7If考查状语从句。句意为：如果你已经有一个有效的驾照了，拿到一个国际驾照就只是填下表格，付点手续费的问题了。根据句意，此处应填入表示“如果”的词引导条件状语从句，故填If。8to be stopped考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你碰巧被司法人员(比如警察)拦下，那么你必须出示两本驾照。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，设空后的by暗示为被动关系，故填to be stopped。9but/yet考查连词。句意为：有些国家也许会

41、承认你自己的驾照，但是国际驾照会为你免去一些潜在的分歧以及解决语言障碍问题。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故用but或yet连接。10disagreement(s)考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空前有形容词potential修饰，因此应用名词形式；再根据句意可知，有国际驾照可被免去的自然应该是麻烦类的东西，因此填入的应该是agree的名词式的反义词，且disagreement作“分歧”讲时，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。故填disagreement(s)。.应用文写作假如你是李华，刚刚参加完一个夏令营从纽约回来。在纽约期间，你住宿在Smith先生家，得到了他很多的帮助。请你用英文

42、给他写一封邮件表达谢意。内容包括：1表示感谢；2回顾Smith先生对你的帮助与照顾；3希望他来中国玩。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear Smith，Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kind help and great hospitality.I can well remember I was quite uneasy when I first stepped in your house, but your humor and encouragement soon e

43、ased my anxiety and made me feel at home. During my stay, whenever I had a problem in language or study, you are always a great help. Besides, you even invited me to an opera, which is one of the best memories in my life.I do hope someday youll come to China and let me show you around my hometown.Yours sincerely，Li Hua