2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period II Learning about Language课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world1、-How do you find the club?-I _ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A.couldnt have joinedB.might have joinedC.would rather not have joinedD.would like to have joined2、George _ too far. His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might hav

2、e goneC.cant have goneD.neednt have gone3、It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt4、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need5、In todays information age, the loss o

3、f data _ cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must6、Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might7、Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you _ as well dismiss them from your mind. A. might B. could C. should D. mus

4、t 8、The traffic is heavy these days. I_arrive abit late, so could you save me a place?A.canB.mustC.needD.might9、The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? my students have a try?A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Shall10、One of the traditional _(belief)

5、about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think.11、At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of _(agriculture) work to do.12、It is a holiday to have fun, rather _ a holiday about a belief.13、I have been looking forward to the days _ I am able to be independent.14、Im feel

6、ing much better now,so you mustnt call the doctor.15、Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?16、His movie won several award at the film festivals, that was beyond his wildest dream.17、At weekends, I usual go shopping with my parents.18、They travel quite a lot, especial during the sum

7、mer.19、We must found ways to protect our environment.20、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.21、The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.22、She told him he ought finish his homework as soon as possible.23、 More and more people live in large citie

8、s these days, which _(mean) that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for themselves. But for many people, personal privacy(隐私) is very _ (importance). In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available. Teenagers especially need their own pers

9、onal space at home_ they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room_ their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom with a brother_ a sister. In that case, its a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room

10、to call their own. It is _ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how _ (organise) their space as this is likely to lead to _ (argument). Parents can, ho

11、wever, _ (make) sure that there are enough storage(存储)spaces such as shelves, cupboards and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep _ (they) space tidy if they want to.24、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改

12、:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of

13、 industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail

14、to do so ,well live to regret it. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：C解析：试题分析:考查情态动词用法。本句是对过去的情况进行说明,排除A项。A项是对现在的情况进行说明的。Should have done本应该做某事,实际上却未做;would rather not have done宁愿没有做某事;would like to have done本想要做某事;句意:你认为这家健身俱乐部怎么样?我宁愿没有参加这个俱乐部。每个人都说这个俱乐部的管理越来越差了。故C正确。点评:“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测;“情态动词+have done”表示对过去情况的推

15、测。would like to have done本想要做某事;实际上却未做。 2答案及解析：答案：C解析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。cant have done是对过去的否定推测;must have done过去一定做了某事;might have done过去可能做了某事;neednt have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。 3答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:这真是令人生气的;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldnt不愿意;couldnt不能;shouldnt不应该;neednt不必。故选B。 4答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意:Samuel,我们班最高的男

16、生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力,用can。故选C。 5答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。 6答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”

17、It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。故选B。点睛:本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that. 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较:It is strange that he had made a mi

18、stake.(陈述一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。)It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. (虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。) 7答案及解析：答案：A解析： 8答案及解析：答案：D解析：can表推测一般用于否定句或疑问句,在肯定句中表“偶尔会”;must表推测时意为“肯定”,与句意不符;need“需要”;句意为“这些天交通阻塞。我可能稍稍迟到,所以你能给我留个位置吗?”,根据句意,might表“有可能”,所以选择D。 9答案及解析：答案：D解析：此题考查情态动词shall的用法: Shall 用于第三人称,表示征求对方

19、意见。句意:新的流感疫苗的研究有挑战性很难,你认为谁能做这个工作?我的学生可以试一下吗?选D。考点:考查情态动词shall的用法点评:除了上面的用法,情态动词shall还可以可用于二、三人称的肯定句中?表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等。也可以用于根据法律法规?必须做某事。 10答案及解析：答案：beliefs解析：句意:关于电视的传统看法之一是它降低了儿童的思维能力。设空前是“One of the”,故该空应用名词的复数形式。belief的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。 11答案及解析：答案：agricultural解析：句意:年初,农民们通常要做许多农活儿。设空处在句中做定语,应用形容

20、词,故填agricultural。 12答案及解析：答案： than解析：句意:这是一个找乐子而非有关信仰的节日。rather than“而非,而不是”。 13答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:我一直盼望着我能独立的日子,定语从句先行词是“the days”,从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when引导定语从句。 14答案及解析：答案：Im feeling much better now,so you call the doctor.解析：根据句意可知，此处表示的不是“禁止”，而是“没必要”。mustnt 表示“禁止，不可以”，neednt表示“没必 要；不需要”。 15答案及解析：答案：

21、Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?解析：当dare放句首引导一般疑问句时,是情态动词,其后要接动词原形,故去掉to。 16答案及解析：答案：His movie won several at the film festivals, was beyond his wildest dream.解析： 17答案及解析：答案：At weekends, I go shopping with my parents.解析： 18答案及解析：答案：They travel quite a lot, during the summer.解

22、析： 19答案及解析：答案：We must ways to protect our environment.解析： 20答案及解析：答案：A few years ago I bring my wife to this place for dinner.解析： 21答案及解析：答案：The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.The teacher insisted that we hand in our exercise before supper.解析： 22答案及解析：答案： She told h

23、im he ought finish his homework as soon as possible.She told him he finish his homework as soon as possible.解析： 23答案及解析：答案：1. means2. important3.where4. of5.or6. similariy7.to organise8.arguments9.make10.their解析： 本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里,个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。1.means句意为

24、:目前越来越多的人住在大城市里,这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容,作从句主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。2.important在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰,应用形容词作表语,故答案为important。3.where设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词their own personal space at home,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。4.of of ones own为固定搭配,意为“某人自己的”。故填of。5.or句意为:在空间狭小的地方,他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住间卧室。根据句意,

25、此处应用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。6.similariy修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。7 to organise “疑问词+动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语,故填to organise。8.arguments句意为:父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论, 争吵”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填arguments。9.make make与主语Parents之间是主动关系,且在情态动词can后, 应用原形,故填make。10.their作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 24答案及解析

26、：答案： When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean the mountains are green. Unfortunately, the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have s

27、hown that global warming has already become a very problem. The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out . We must ways to protect environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it.解析：高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师,家长和朋友们;2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人;3.祝福同学们心想事成。1. thinkthought句

28、意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”。2. countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。3. orand句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。4. onwith句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着的发展。5. been去掉句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。6. seriouslyserious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。7. airsair 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。 8. muchmany句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。9. foundfind句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。10. yourour句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。