2020秋高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Section 1训练与检测（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、Unit 3Section 请同学们认真完成练案7 .完形填空(2020河南省南阳市高二下学期期中)I was driving home. A car, driving at high speed and trying to overtake, crashed into a pickup truck. And five other cars also 1._B_in front of me. I narrowly escaped and pulled over. Immediately, I ran to a car which was upside down. I got someone t

2、o help and we got a(n) 2._C_woman and a large, unconscious man, both upside down, out of the 3._D_. I then went to the five other cars to 4._A_if anyone else was hurt badly. Fortunately, no one else was in serious condition. It all took just a few minutes.At the same time, the traffic had stopped. I

3、 looked over and 5._D_a group of 12 people, out of their cars, standing in a circle about 15 feet away from a young man, who was 6._B_still on the pavement. I asked them what had happened. They said the kind young man had got out of his car to cross the road and 7._B_when a car drove along the insid

4、e lane(车道), very fast, to get around the heavy traffic. Unfortunately, the man was 8._C_by it. Many people said he was 9._A_； several had checked. But a feeling inside me said, “Can they be certain he is dead？”He was badly injured, but I checked again and again, and felt a very 10._B_heart beat. I c

5、autiously pushed his head upwards. He then coughed, and started taking rapid, shallow breaths. By then, the ambulances had 11._A_. When they took over, I left the scene and walked back to my car.Due to the excellent doctors and 12._B_of nurses, the young man did 13._C_. He was released from the hosp

6、ital after many months and his 14._A_was covered by all the news stations. I smiled to myself and felt very 15._D_to be at the right place at the right time, knowing a young man had his whole life in front of me.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到的一起交通事故及其中一名男子的英勇行为。1A.explodedBcrashedCspedDdisappeared解析：考查动词

7、词义辨析。句意：另外五辆车也在我前面撞上了。A. exploded爆炸；B. crashed撞击；C. sped加速；D. disappeared消失。根据“crashed into a pickup truck”及下文中的“I then went to the five other cars”可知，另外有五辆车也撞(crashed)在了一起。故选B。2A.richBsickCinjuredDsingle解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找了人帮忙，我们找到了一个受伤的女人和一个昏迷不醒的大男人，两个人都倒在车里。A. rich富有的；B. sick病的；C. injured受伤的，D. si

8、ngle单个的。根据上文出车祸，可知injured符合语境。故选C。3A.circleBwayCareaDcar解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. circle圆形；B. way路；C. area地区；D. car车。根据本段中的 “I ran to a car which was upside down and a large, unconscious man, both upside down”可知，作者和其他人发现了一名受伤的(injured)女性和一名昏迷的男性，并把他们从出事故的车(car)里救了出来。故选D。4A.checkBreportCexploreDtell解析：考查动

9、词词义辨析。句意：然后我又去了另外五辆车，看看是否还有人受了重伤。A. check查看；B. report报告；C. explore探索；D. tell告诉。根据空后的“if anyone else was hurt badly”可知，作者随后又查看了(check)另外五辆车以确定是否还有人受了重伤。故选A。5A.metBchoseCledDsaw解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看过去，看到12个人从车里出来，站成一个圈，离一个躺在人行道上的年轻人大约15英尺远。A. met遇见；B. chose选择；C. led领导；D. saw看见，根据上文的 “I looked over”，可知这里为看

10、到。故选D。6A.sittingBlyingCstandingDholding解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sitting坐；B. lying躺；C. standing站；D. holding握住。根据本段中的“Unfortunately, the man was _8_ by it.”及下一段中的“He was badly injured”可知，作者看到一群人正围着一名躺在人行道上的男子。故选B。7A.greetBhelpCserveDlook解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说这个善良的年轻人下了车准备过马路帮忙，这时一辆车沿着里面的车道飞快地开过来，以避开拥堵的车辆。A. g

11、reet问候；B. help帮忙；C. serve服务；D. look看。根据空前的“They said the kind young man had got out of his car to cross the road”可知，这名好心的男子从车里出来穿过马路打算帮忙(help)。故选B。8A.stoppedBattackedChitDpushed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个人被它撞倒了。A. stopped停止；B. attacked攻击；C. hit撞击；D. pushed推。根据空前的 Unfortunately可知，这名好心的男子恰好被这辆疾驰而来的车撞(hit)倒

12、了。故选C。9A.deadBabnormalCillDpainful解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人说他死了。A. dead死的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. ill病的；D. painful痛苦的。根据空后的“But a feeling he is dead”可知，很多人都说这名男子已经死(dead)了。故选A。10A.steadyBweakCrapidDwild解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他伤得很重，但我一遍又一遍地检查，感觉到一丝微弱的心跳。A. steady稳定的；B. weak微弱的；C. rapid快速的；D. wild野生的。根据上文被撞倒以及本句中的 “but

13、 I checked heart beat”可知，作者一再检查，终于感觉到一丝微弱的(weak)心跳。故选B。11A.arrivedBstayedCfollowedDwaited解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，救护车已经到了。A. arrived到达；B. stayed停留；C. followed跟随；D. waited等待。根据下文救护人员接管了工作，可知这里为到达。故选A。12A.praiseBcareCtrustDencouragement解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于优秀的医生和护士的照顾，这个年轻人活了下来。A. praise赞扬；B. care照顾；C. trust信任；D

14、. encouragement鼓励。根据常识，这个是在医生和护士的照顾下。故选B。13A.growBrememberCsurviveDchange解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grow长大；B. remember记住；C. survive幸存；D. change改变。根据本段中的 “Due to the excellent doctors”及“He walked out of the hospital after many months”可知，在医护人员的照料下，这名男子幸存(survive)了下来。故选C。14A.kindnessBpolitenessCcalmnessDfrie

15、ndliness解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他出院了，他的善行被所有的新闻电台报道了。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. calmness镇静；D. friendliness友好。根据空后的“was covered by all the news stations”及上文对这名男子受伤原因的解释可知他的善良(kindness)被很多媒体报道。故选A。15A.confidentBcomfortableCdifferentDhappy解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己笑了笑，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，我为看到一条鲜活的生命又站在我的面前而感到非常

16、高兴，A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. different不同的；D. happy高兴的。根据本段中的“I smiled to myself in front of me”可知，作者为自己能在对的地点、对的时间帮助了这名男子而感到很高兴，也为一条鲜活的生命又站在作者面前而高兴(happy)。故选D。.阅读理解A(河南省实验中学20192020学年高二下期期中)The worlds oceans are some of the most interesting and breathtaking places on the entire planet. A

17、lot of these oceans have witnessed a variety of disappearances and other mysteries, most of which cannot and have not been explained by modern science. Here are some interesting unsolved sea mysteries of the world.USS ScorpionIn February 1969, the USS Scorpion, an American submarine, departed from N

18、orfolk, Virginia, on its way towards the Mediterranean. The crew had almost a decade of experience, and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor. There were 99 men aboard the sub, all of whom lost their lives.Baltic Sea SubIn the later half of 2014, a mysterious vessel(大船) was

19、spotted by Swedish citizens, many of whom described it as a Russian submarine, in the Baltic Sea. The military spent much time in investigating, but found no sign of the mysterious sub. The search was named “the hunt for Reds in October.”Bermeja IslandDuring the 1970s, Bermeja Island served as a bit

20、 of a marker for Mexico and their economic zone. Around 20 years later, the island disappeared without any sign. Along with the island, numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went missing.Gulf of Mexico ShipwreckIn 2001, ExxonMobil was laying pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when t

21、hey ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface. Upon exploring the shipwreck, archaeologists believed it to be a terrible spell, as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to explore.SS Edmund FitzgeraldLake Superior is so large that it behaves like an inland ocean, inc

22、luding terrific storms. In November 1975, one such storm struck the vessel SS Edmund Fitzgerald, which was headed to Detroit. The Fitzgerald disappeared after communications were lost. A week later, a sonar( 声呐) ship found the vessel 500 feet under the water. Not one body was found, though.文章大意：这是一篇

23、说明文。世界上的海洋是整个地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之一。这些海洋中有很多已经见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件，其中大多数不能也没有被现代科学所解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的未解之谜。1Why does the author think of USS Scorpion as a mystery？_C_ABecause 99 men died aboard the sub.BBecause it lost its way towards the Mediterranean.CBecause the sub still sank even with experienced crew.D

24、Because there is no information of the unknown sub.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The crew had almost a decade of experience, and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor.”可知船员们几乎有10年的经验，但这艘潜艇还是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者认为蝎子号是一个谜是因为即使有经验丰富的船员，潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C。2What do Baltic Sea Sub and Gulf of Mexico

25、Shipwreck have in common？_B_ABoth are highly put on a bad spell.BBoth the names of the vessels are unknown.CBoth are found on the beaches.DBoth are said to be Russian vessels.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the later half of 2014, a mysterious vessel(大船) was spotted by Swedish citizens, many of whom described it

26、 as a Russian submarine, in the Baltic Sea.”可知2014年下半年，一艘神秘的船只在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现，其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。以及第五段“In 2001, ExxonMobil was laying pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when they ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface. Upon exploring the shipwreck, archaeologists believed it to be a terrib

27、le spell, as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to explore.”可知2001年，埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时，在海底2600英尺处遭遇了一艘沉船。在探索海难时，考古学家认为这是一个可怕的咒语，因为当他们下去探索时，总会有东西出错。由此可知，波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船共同之处是都不知道两艘船的名字。故选B。3Which mystery is different from the others？_B_ASS Edmund Fitzgerald.BBermeja Island.CGulf of

28、 Mexico Shipwreck.DUSS Scorpion.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Around 20 years later, the island disappeared without any sign. Along with the island, numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went missing.”可知大约20年后，这个岛消失得无影无踪。除了这座岛屿，大量关于主要石油储备的重要文件也消失了。结合其他的谜团都是关于船只的，由此可知，Bermeja岛的谜团与其他的不同。故选B。BNi

29、cola MacFarlane,41，and her daughter Lucy，four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were playing on the Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle sticking out of the sand containing a note inside written in Chinese.It is unclear when the letter was sent off, but it was written on Chines

30、e Valentines Day, or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.Whether the message has traveled thousands of miles from China or whether it was penned by a lovestruck pair much closer to home may remain a mystery.But for Nicola it does

31、nt matter she is still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated.She said, “I really do hope that it is from China but even if it is from someone nearer to home, its still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find.Its a love story regardless of where it came from.”“We saw

32、the bottle sticking out of the sand and just thought it was junk that someone had left behind.But after picking it up I noticed there was a piece of brown paper rolled up inside and there was some foreign writing on it.We quite excitedly took it home, carefully opened the bottle and took out the she

33、et of paper using some tweezers (镊子)We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said.”Unable to read the Chinese text, Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney. Several hours later Julie returned with the news tha

34、t it was in fact a love letter.Nicola said, “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.Im blown away by it to be honestits incredible that it has traveled all this way.”文章大意：Nicola和4岁的女儿在英国爱丁堡附近海滩发现了一个藏在沙子里的玻璃瓶，瓶子

35、里装有一封用中文写的情书，它可能从中国漂流而来，真是太不可思议了。4According to the passage, we can know that_A_. Athe letter was written on Qixi Festival Bthe letter was mailed on Chinese Valentines Day Cthe bottle has traveled a long distance from China Dthe bottle was thrown into the sea near Edinburgh解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“it was writ

36、ten on Chinese Valentines Day，or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known”可知A项正确。5Nicola thought the bottle was thrown into the sea because_C_.Athe sender wanted to find a true lover through the letterBthe sender expected to find a partner who liked ChineseCa couple couldnt stay together and

37、showed their love in this wayDa couple fell in love with each other and wished their love to last forever解析：细节理解题。从最后一段“It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”可知，这是一对相爱的情侣，由于不能在一起，所以他们通过漂流瓶来告诉全世界他们的爱。6The unde

38、rlined phrase “blown away” in the last paragraph probably means“_D_”AdepressedBfrightenedCembarrassedDimpressed解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段“its incredible that it has traveled all this way”可知，它一路漂流而来，真是太不可思议了，blown away应与incredible(难以置信的)有相近的意思，根据选项，D项impressed(印象深刻的，感动的)的意思与之最接近。7Which of the following words can

39、 best describe Nicolas feelings about the letter？_A_ACurious and excited. BCautious and excited.CDoubtful and delighted.DCurious and dissatisfied.解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，Nicola捡到漂流瓶后，由于好奇，兴奋地把它带回家，然后求助了她的澳大利亚朋友翻译信件内容。由此可知A项正确。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020山东省潍坊市高二下学期期中)Temperatures around the

40、 world are rising. Many places 1._have experienced_(experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century.Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 2._worse_(bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They 3._especially_(especial) paid

41、 attention to those in the US.According 4._to_simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico 5._are_(be) hotter and more humid(潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.The scientists created a weather model 6._to study_(study) th

42、e weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5 to 3 and 7._the_other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was 8._surprising_(surprise)! The cities in the north turned into ones in the southabout 500

43、9._miles_(mile) south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi，and Mississippi felt like Mexico.Thats bad news for people in the US, 10._and_its also bad for people everywhere because were all in the same boat.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻，并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点，提醒我们引起重视。解析：1考查时

44、态。句意：新世纪以来，很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知，这里的动作发生于过去，且搭配since引导的时间状语，要用现在完成时。故填have experienced。2考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家表示这一切甚至正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知，这里要表现前后变化过程，且用even修饰，考虑形容词比较级，即“变得更糟”。故填worse。3考查副词。句意：他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰谓语动词paid，要用副词形式。故填especially。4考查固定短语。句意：根据地理学，靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。according to意为“根据”。故填to。5

45、考查主谓一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿。分析句子结构可知，主语是代词those，为复数，而句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以这里be动词要用are。故填are。6考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知，study the weather changes作前句的状语表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填to study。7考查冠词。句意：另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知，这里符合“one.the other.”的结构，表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。8考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家发现的东西非常令人惊讶。分析句子可知，缺少表语，考虑形容词，结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”，强调事物给人的感受，要用surprising。故填surprising。9考查名词复数。句意：大约向南500英里。mile是可数名词，其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。10考查连词。句意：这对于美国人来说是坏消息，对于全世界的人来说也是，因为我们命运与共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的逻辑关系，要用表示并列的连词。故填and。