2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业7（含解析）牛津译林版必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(七).单词拼写根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词1The foreign child is awkward(笨拙的) with his chopsticks.2It was a horrible(可怕的) experience to see so much blood on the floor.3The disease failed to respond(反应) to the new drugs the doctor applied.4The best way to deal with a tease is to ignore(忽视) it.5The time bomb e

2、xploded(爆炸) but nobody was injured.6Its reported that there the original settlers were the Indians.7To be frank with you，I dont really think youve got a chance.8He suffered from starvation and disease at that time.9It will take a long time to recover from an operation.10Nowadays，more and more people

3、 like chatting on the Internet.阅读理解ALily and Lisa were best friends.They were always together.But things changed one day.That day Lisa was sent to sit beside another girl called Alice.They soon laughed happily together.The next day，when Lily went to Lisas house，she saw Lisa and Alice laughing and pl

4、aying happily together.Lisa was playing so happily then that she didnt even notice Lily when she arrived.Lily felt very depressed and went home.She thought Lisa had changed and was afraid shed leave her.She didnt want to lose her best friend.Thinking she might lose her one day，she couldnt help cryin

5、g.Just then，Lilys mother came back.Seeing she was crying，her mother asked her why.Lily told her everything.After hearing what she said，her mother couldnt help laughing.She said，“Dont be sad.You should be happy.”Lily was confused.She didnt understand why she should be happy.Her mother explained，“Now，

6、Lisa has a new friend.And youre friends with Lisa.It means that you have a new friend，too.Just make friends with Alice，too.”Hearing that，Lily stopped feeling sad.She liked the idea of having one more friend.So the next day，when Lily saw Lisa and Alice playing in the classroom，she happily went to the

7、m and joined them.The three quickly became good friends.Never feel sad if your friend has a new friend.Instead，be happy.If your friend has a new friend，it means that you have a new friend，too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Lily的好朋友Lisa交了新朋友Alice后对Lily有一些忽视，这让Lily很伤心也很担心，但是经过妈妈的开导，Lily不仅没有失去好朋友Lisa，还多了一个好朋友。1After L

8、isa sat beside Alice，the two _Adisliked each otherBignored Lily at onceCinvited Lily to play togetherDgot along well with each otherD细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They soon laughed happily together.”可知，当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后，她们相处得很好。2Which word can best take the place of the underlined word “depressed”？AUpset.BLonely.CSu

9、rprised.DTired.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thinking she might lose her one day，she couldnt help crying.”可知，当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍，而且都没有注意到自己时，Lily感到很不安，她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa。3According to Lilys mother，Lily should be happy because _AAlice is a very nice girlBshe will have a new friendCshe has made a new friendDLisa is st

10、ill her best friendB细节理解题。根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的“And youre friends with Lisa.It means that you have a new friend，too.Just make friends with Alice，too.”可知，Lily的妈妈开导Lily，说她不应该伤心，反而应该高兴，因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友。4What does the author want to tell us?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BNot everyone likes making friend

11、s.CWithout confidence there is no friendship.DOur friends can help us make new friends.D写作意图题。根据文章最后一句“If your friend has a new friend，it means that you have a new friend，too.”可知，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们：朋友可以帮我们结交更多的朋友。BWhen you choose a friend，you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You c

12、an have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，especially understandin

13、g，honesty and reliability(可靠)Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is

14、 also a good listener.At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short，good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he

15、 tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We sh

16、ould enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in t

17、he joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know Ive found a friend!【语篇解读】文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。5If you have fair weather friends，_Ayou will become richByou can be sure that you get real frien

18、dsCthey will give you all that they have when you need helpDyou will be refused when you get into troubleD推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.”有时你会遇到只可共安乐的朋友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当

19、你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。6Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?AHonesty.BReliability.CUnderstanding.DA sense of humor.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.”最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。7Good

20、 friends need to _Abe helped with moneyBunderstand each others feelingsCalways point out each others mistakesDhave money or luckB细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知，好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。8This pas

21、sage mainly discusses _Athe qualities of a friendBwhere to choose friendsChow to get along with friendsDthe importance of having a friendA主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“How do I know when I have found a good friend？”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。.阅读七选五How to Make Friends at A New SchoolStarting with a new school c

22、an be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 1 However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself. 2 If some people dont accept you，theyre not the kind of friends you need.People often sta

23、y together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 3 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything

24、 and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，dont keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 4 Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where y

25、oure from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. 5 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.ABe friendly to others.BMaking new friends can be hard，too.CJoin afterschool activities you

26、like.DNever change who you are to try and fit in.EIf you see someone you know，smile or say “Hi” .FPeople may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。1B由该空后的“However，if you u

27、se.strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。2D由该段标题“Be yourself.”和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。3A由该段中的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。4E由该空前后的“make eye contact with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。5F由该段标题“Remember peoples names.”和该空前的“You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方 “嘿” ，他们可能会生气，故选F项。