2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业8 Unit 3 The world of science泛读 技能初养成（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1The door has been locked (lock) so no one of us can enter the room now.2They have been told (tell)about it for many times，but in vain.3He has been asked(ask)about his life on the lonely island for many times.4Within the last 70 years，China has been changed (change )beyond recognitio

2、n.5The living conditions of my hometown has been improved (improve) a lot，for instance，almost every family has one or two cars.6How long has the machine been used (use) ? We need this essential information of it.73Dprinting technology has been put (put) into production to make replacement hearts and

3、 bone parts.8Up to now，Aesops fables have been translated(translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.9He was regarded as a brilliant scientist and made great contribution to society.10The number of the suffers during the car accident is (be) increasing.完形填空I remember it was a Sat

4、urday.I was invited to my friends birthday party. 1 the first time，I was the first one there.I sat on her couch and just waited 2 for the party to begin.As a flood of guests came in with warm 3 ， there was one short，thin girl who had a huge smile on her face.She just seemed so 4 from the other girls

5、 there.So I decided to begin a conversation with her.I asked her “Did your mum drive you here？” She answered，“Oh，my mum was 5 .” My heart sank.I continued, “When did she die？” “She died when I was seven.”Later on，she told us what had happened the day her mother died.“I came home, 6 to tell my mum wh

6、at a great day I had had. 7 I entered the room，I saw my mother on a stretcher (担架)I began 8 my sister.She just said，Emma，Mum just needs to go to the hospital.”The girl said that she went to sleep that night with 9 ， and woke up to be told by her sister，“Emma，please keep 10 Mums dead.”I was so 11 by

7、this girls story.She lost her mother at such a young age，but she made up her mind to be strong.With such a big weight of the world on her 12 ， she looked positive and optimistic.She did not shed (流) a(n) 13 when telling us her story.Strength is something that can 14 pain at the worst time.She lives

8、every day of her life to the fullest， 15 with a heavy heart.【语篇解读】本文讲述了小女孩虽然遭遇生活中的重大变故，依然能够乐观积极地面对生活的每一天。热爱生活，生活才会热爱你。1A.OnBForCAfterDBetweenBfor the first time“第一次”。故选B。2A.patientlyBcloselyCdeeplyDdirectlyA根据前文的sat和“just waited”判断应该填“耐心地”。故选A。3A.expectationBgreetingCcompanyDpraiseB根据前文的guests，应是得到“

9、招呼，招待”。故选B。4A.differentBdistantCcommonDsimilarAbe different from“不同于”。句意：她看起来好像与那里的其他女孩一点也不一样。故选A。5A.madBillClostDdeadD根据下文的“My heart sank(我的心沉了下来)”，以及“When did she die(她什么时间去世的)”。说明小女孩的母亲应是去世了。故选D。6A.embarrassedBexcitedCnervousDgratefulB根据下文的“what a great day(多么美好的一天)”，判断应该是兴奋的、激动的。故选B。 7A.SinceBBe

10、foreCAsDAlthoughC根据句意：我进入房间时，我看到我的妈妈在一个担架上。故选C。8A.questioningBhittingCblamingDmissingA小女孩看到妈妈的这种情况，应该是质问自己的姐姐。故选A。9A.aimBregretCangerDstressD句意：小女孩说那天夜里她带着很大的压力入眠。毕竟家里当时发生了这么大的事情。故选D。10A.crazyBawakeCcalmDhappyC小女孩的姐姐当时为了安慰自己的妹妹，应该是保持平静。故选C。11A.attractedBfrightenedCinfluencedDmovedD根据下文可知作者被小女孩的经历所感动

11、。故选D。12A.handsBlegsCshouldersDarmsC句意：世界上如此重大的压力扛在她自己的肩上。故选C。13A.excuseBtearCsmileDnoticeB句意：她给我们讲述她的故事时没有流下一滴眼泪。故答案选B。14A.protectBsupportCfightDhonorC句意：力量在最糟糕的时候是能够对抗疼痛的。故选C。15A.thusBbesidesChoweverDevenD句意：她充实度过她生命中的每一天，甚至带着沉重的心情。故选D。.语法填空Nowadays，more and more schools in China have rules of maki

12、ng students wear school uniforms to school.A lot of Chinese students complain about 1._ (wear) their school uniforms every day.But do American students get 2._(annoy) about their uniforms，too？American high schools usually have a dress code(着装标准)，3._ is about requirements for students dressing.Boys a

13、t school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are 4._ (luck) than boys，for they have more flexible 5._ (choose) than boys.They can either dress similarly to the boys 6._ wear a dress.In general，it takes a student 1015 minutes every morning 7._ (dress) up for class.As students do in China，plenty o

14、f American students also have their complaints about school uniforms.What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it？Instead of getting punished，8._ (actual) therere ways to do that.At my school，“dress down” tickets 9._ (sell) on school days.If students are willing to buy a

15、ticket，they dont need to wear school uniforms 10._ following day.I have a strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了美国和中国学生在校穿校服方面的情况。1wearing考查非谓语动词。介词后应用名词或动名词作宾语，故填wearing，作about的宾语。2annoyed考查词性转换。但是美国的学生也会对他们的校服感到生气吗？get为系动词，故此空填annoyed，修饰American s

16、tudents。3which考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及语境可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a dress code，并在从句中作主语，故填which。4luckier考查形容词的比较级。女孩比男孩幸运点。她们有更灵活的选择。根据文中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。5choices考查名词。根据空前的形容词以及more可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。6or考查连词。她们可以穿得像男孩一样，也可以穿一件裙子。either.or.“或者或者”。7to dress考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，为固定句型，故填不定式to dress。8actually考查词性转换。根据句子结构以及语境可知，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。9are sold考查被动语态。句中的主语“dress down”tickets是sell这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。10the考查冠词。following day/week/month/year等前面总是用冠词the。