2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题一 阅读理解 阅读提速练（一） WORD版含答案 (2).doc

1、阅读提速练(一)(限时：40分钟)授课提示：对应学生用书117页阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019合肥市第一次质量检测Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and

2、city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your

3、stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your fam

4、ily to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamo

5、us San Diego Zoo.Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the

6、Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四个旅游观光地【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。【难句分析】Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night.分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中“where you can b

7、ook a room starting at $222 a night”为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Westin Playa Bonita”。译文：在普拉亚伯尼塔威斯汀(酒店)预订你的住处，在那里你可以预订一个每晚222美元起价的房间。1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa.DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan.答案与解析：C考

8、查细节理解。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here, youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可

9、知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Panama City, Panama部分中的“invite you and your f

10、amily”；Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, youll witness. your kids play in the Pacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。B2019合肥高三第二次质量检测A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his track

11、s. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that bui

12、lds and delivers beds to children in need. Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course. Using safety guidelines and his d

13、aughters bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded along with Mickelsons bunk bed output. “

14、That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.” With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 fre

15、e beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. Hes never looked back. “I found that the need I have isnt financial，” he said. “Th

16、e need I have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：Mickelson和他的公益组织【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。【难句分析】Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in H

17、eavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.分析：这是一个复合句。句中含有how引导的宾语从句，作discover的宾语；“that builds and delivers beds to children in need”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“a nonprofit”，that在从句中充当主语。译文：Mickelson震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区如此普遍，于是他创建了Sleep in Heavenly Peace，一个为有需要的儿童建造并运送床的非盈利组织。4Why

18、 did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?ATo help the poor children.BTo make a big fortune.CTo inspire his community.DTo get more donations.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，Mickelson创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困

19、儿童，故选A项。5What do we know about Luke Mickelson?AHe had his own fish farm.BHe changed his career from time to time.CHe used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.DHe originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peacefu

20、l life changed course”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活，故选D项。6How did other people react to Mickelsons project?AThey showed little interest in it.BThey were supportive and involved in it.CThey were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.DThey volunteered to buy beds with their own money.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据

21、第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来。由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与，故选B项。7What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit?AAmbiguous.

22、 BDefensive.CCautious. DPositive.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The need I have. make a difference”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦的事情，他知道他在做一些有影响的事，由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度，故选D项。C2019银川质量检测Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at Chinas major train stations were the signature of the Spring Festiva

23、l travel rush before 2018. Every year, as the countrys biggest national holiday unfolded, a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the checkin desks facing a dilemma. But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations in 2018, including a facial recognitio

24、n system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past. When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quick

25、ly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through. Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annua

26、l political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by Chinas public security department. The network, according to reports by the Peoples Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone i

27、n the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with a

28、n accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent. Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：中国可视AI技术【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了可视AI技术在中国的重要应用。【难

29、句分析】Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that和which分别引导定语从句，都在从句中作主语。译文：这仅仅是两个例子，其强调了中国可视人工智能技术的发展，业内人士预测说，这可能有助于今年全球在这方面

30、技术的强有力发展。8Whats the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?ATo introduce the following topic of the passage.BTo describe the Spring Festival.CTo inform readers of the development of China.DTo explain the dilemma of the staff.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段及对全文的整体理解可推知，作者写第一段是为了导入本文主题，即AI技术在现实生活中的应用，故选A项

31、。9Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?AUsing artificial intelligence.BOpening more barrier gates.CLimiting the number of passengers.DIncreasing more staff at the checkin desks.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据对第二段的整体理解可知，AI技术的应用使中国春节车站人流拥堵的场景开始成为过去，也即得以解决，故选A项。10What can we know about facial recogn

32、ition technology?AIts application leads to a heated discussion.BIts application is useless to policemen.CIts operating speed is not yet high enough.DIts accuracy rate is very high.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent”可知，人脸识别技术的准确率很高，高达99.8%，故选D项。11Whats the authors

33、 attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?ADepressed. BPositive.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.答案与解析：B考查观点态度。根据最后一段和对全文的整体理解可知，中国可视AI技术的应用解决了中国春节车站人流拥堵问题，同时也被应用于公安系统，由此可推知，作者对中国可视AI技术持积极的态度，故选B项。D2019成都第一次诊断Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young pe

34、ople feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood. Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones (里程碑). Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a p

35、erson becomes an adult the age of majority. In Australia, most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18. The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges, such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry. However, 17yearolds can serve in the army and get a drivers licence

36、. The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving himself gradually in social responsibility. This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries, where there are differences between the age of majority and social respons

37、ibility given to young people. Socially, determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways. Completing school, taking fulltime employment, getting married and parenthood these are all observable indicators to determine when a p

38、erson is viewed as an adult. Since the 1980s, however, people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages. Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and developing romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets

39、 and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents. Due to these social changes, our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage emerging (发展初期的) adulthood has been

40、 recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：关于“成年”的社会观点的变化【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了由于教育机会的增加、经济上的变化等社会变化，年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间推迟了。【难句分析】Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living

41、, prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.分析：该句是一个简单句，句中的“prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents”为现在分词短语作结果状语；result in意为“导致，造成”。译文：经济上的变化也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加，这促使许多年轻人留在家里并依赖父母。12What can we learn about adulthood from the text?APeople re

42、ach observable indicators much later.BAge alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.CParticipation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood.DEconomic changes mainly shift peoples views on adulthood.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was i

43、n part to help young people feel more engaged in politics”可知，日本最近将投票年龄从20岁降至18岁，这一决定在某种程度上是为了帮助年轻人更好地参与政治；再根据“it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood”可推知，参与政治是成年人的责任，故C项正确。13What right can people enjoy at the age of 17 in most states of Australia?AVoting. B

44、Buying wines.CGetting married. DDriving legally.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“However, 17yearolds can serve in the army and get a drivers licence”可知，在澳大利亚的大部分州，人们在17岁时可以服兵役和取得驾照，故D项正确。14What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AEncouraging. BAdvising.CForbidding. DPersuading.答案

45、与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第四段尾句“Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents”可知，经济上的变化也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加，这促使许多年轻人留在家里并依赖父母。据此可推知，A项“促进，助长”与画线词意思相近，故A项正确。15Whats the main idea of the t

46、ext?AEmerging adulthood reflects a new life stage.BAdulthood is defined differently in different places.CSocial changes are challenging the idea of adulthood.DAdulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities.答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章最后一段中的“Due to these social changes, our expectations of youn

47、g people and their level of social responsibility have also changed”为全文的主题句；又结合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了由于社会的变化，年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间发生了变化，而人们关于“成年”这一概念的看法也发生了变化，故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019重庆第二次调研After a tiring day, your bedroom, a comfortable and inviting space, should be

48、 one place where you can finally relax. If the space seems too limited, you can try out these tips to make it look larger.1Avoid dark colors and increase natural light. In a small room, walls and decorations that are dark can make the area seem even smaller. Choose light colors like cream and peach

49、for your walls. _16_ Try to allow as much natural light as possible to fill the room, through the window or the balcony door. _17_2Look for furniture that uses wall space. Choosing furniture that fits into a corner or which can be placed against a wall will greatly increase ground space in your room

50、. _18_ try hanging some on one wall and see the difference it makes.3Find creative ways to store your stuff. Make full use of the builtin shelves and storing capacities in the kitchen and bathroom. _19_ You can also look for multifunction furniture: a coffee table with drawers, or a footstool with i

51、nterior storage.4_20_ When doing weekly cleanups, throw out your old and unused objects and keep only the essential items in view. You can also cut back on the unnecessary appliances. Move the table fan out into the living room during winter. If your bedroom is already small, dont bring in a TV. If

52、you already have one, try moving it out and see if it gains you extra space.AMirrors also create an impression of space.BRemove untidy and unnecessary appliances.CStore rarely used items in a box under your bed.DPurchase the possible less furniture for your room.EBright sunlight can kill some bacter

53、ia in your bedroom.FSunlight will brighten the room and make it seem more cheerful.GPillows, curtains, the covers, and decorative items should also be light in color.体裁：应用文题材：生活指导主题：让卧室看起来更大的方法16答案与解析：G该部分的主题是：避免使用深颜色，增加自然光。上文也提到了深颜色的墙面和装饰会使房间看起来更小。该空前一句提到要将墙面装饰成浅颜色(light colors)，如淡黄色或桃红色，那么枕头、窗帘、床单

54、以及其他的一些装饰品也应该使用浅色，故选G。17答案与解析：F该空前一句提到要尽可能让更多的自然光进入房间，因为阳光会让房间看起来更加明亮宜人，故选F。18答案与解析：A本部分讲述的是要多用一些使用墙面空间的家具，以让地面空间更大一些，而镜子可以挂在墙上，让人有空间增大的感觉，故选A。19答案与解析：C本部分讲述的是要寻找创造性的储存东西的方法；该空前一句提到要充分利用厨房和洗手间的内置搁板和存储空间，而我们也可以将很少使用的物品装进盒子，然后放到床下，故选C。20答案与解析：B本部分第一、二句提到在每周的清理中，将旧的和不用的东西扔掉，只将必不可少的物品放到眼前，接下来提到也可以减少不需要的家用器具。由此可知，本部分的主题是移除不整齐、不需要的家用器具，故选B。