2020版高考英语总复习(外研版)文档 教材复习导与练 必修四 4-4 GREAT SCIENTISTS WORD版含答案.docx
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1、Module 4Great ScientistsStep 1课前准备模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词识形辨意拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语译写短语语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式经典句型仿写背诵Step 2课堂探究核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1quantity n数量;大量教材原句The data is limited in terms of bo
2、th quality and quantity.这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。a (large/fair) quantity of 大量的large quantities of 大量的,许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上单句语法填空We can offer you a better price if you can buy it _ quantity.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil _(wash) away.A large quantit
3、y of air conditioners _(sell) since the summer came.补全句子Your work has improved _this term.本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。答案inare being washedhas been soldin quantity and quality方法规律a quantity of/large quantities of既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词的复数形式,但当它作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据quantity的单复数形式而定。2support vt. & n支持;拥护;支撑;供养教材原句T
4、he research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持。 (1)support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人support a (ones) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持;拥护单句语法填空These measures are strongly _(support) by environmental groups.We support the police wholeh
5、eartedly _ their work against crime.句型转换Some experts have spoken to support the ban of drunk driving.Some experts have spoken _theban of drunk driving.补全句子Hes looking for a new job, one where he can get more money to _.他正在寻找一份新工作,一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。答案supportedinin support ofsupport his family3earn one
6、s living谋生教材原句(He) got a job in an office to earn his living.(他)在一家事务所工作以谋生。make a livingearn ones living 谋生earn ones own living 自食其力earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱earn sb. praise/a reputation 为某人赢得赞扬/名声选用上述短语填空Most people on the island _mainly by fishing.Since his parents died early, he had to _ when he
7、 was a teenager.The company has _for reliability.Mary often does some translation work to _, which accounts for half of her income.答案earn their living/make a livingearn his own livingearned a good reputationearn extra money 答案1.brought2.was educated3.who4.to have5.crossing6.naturally7.the8.by第二时段Int
8、egrating Skills1escape v. & n逃跑;逃脱;避开;(气体、液体等)漏出;被遗忘教材原句The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管子中冒出的气体能使它升到天空中去。(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of. 从逃跑,逃走escape sb./ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生make
9、 ones escape 逃脱;逃走单句语法填空Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape _ the rising flood waters.He escaped _(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.写出下列句中escape的含义Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paw._Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the
10、 broken pipe, he sounded the alarm._That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat._I remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped me for the moment.答案frombeing killed逃脱漏出避开被遗忘2come to/into power掌权;上台;执政教材原句(He) left Germany when Hitler
11、 came to power and went to work in the US.希特勒掌权时,(他)离开了德国去美国工作了。in power 当权take/seize power 夺取政权beyond ones power 不能胜任within/in ones power 有能力;力所能及选用上述短语填空I will do everything _ to help you.It is quite _. Im determined to give it up.The government _is devoted to the improvement of education.When the
12、 new ruler _,he made peace with all his former enemies.答案in/within my powerbeyond my powerin powercame to power名师顾问come to power与be in power都表示“掌权”,但前者表示动作,不能与时间段连用;后者表示状态,可以与时间段连用。3keep宾语宾语补足语教材原句The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管
13、子被绑在一根长木棍上,这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。句中的keep the rocket moving为“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语,现在分词moving是宾补,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构,意为“使继续处于某种状态”,这里keep为使役动词。其用法有:(1)keep宾语形容词/副词/介词短语Children are requested to _.孩子们被要求保持教室整洁干净。(2)keep宾语现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)Remember to keep the engine _, for it is difficult to star
14、t.记住别让发动机熄火,因为它难发动。(3)keep宾语过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)Please remain seated and keep your seat belts _(fasten)答案keep the classroom clean and tidyrunningfastened技巧点拨高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get等。语境串考点(短文改错)(本文共有6处错误,在错误之处增加、删除或修改某个单词)After Hitler comes to power in Germ
15、any, over six million Jews were killed. As a result, a lot of Jews were forced to escape their homeland. Not until Hitler died did some of them returned to Germany. Today we should keep the students inform of the history of this period and help them realize the important of peace. Without peace, we
16、wouldnt be living harmonious life.答案After Hitler to power in Germany, over six million Jews were killed. As a result, a lot of Jews were forced to escape their homeland. Not until Hitler died did some of them to Germany. Today we should keep the students of the history of this period and help them r
17、ealize the of peace. Without peace, we wouldnt be living harmonious life.Step 3课后演练知识能力链接高考.单句语法填空1The key to _(solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.答案solving2She earns her living _ selling insurance.答案by3Suzhou, which is the place I want to visit this summer, is known _ it
18、s beautiful gardens.答案for4No one can escape _(punish) if he breaks the law.答案punishment/being punished5You may be _(physical) and mentally exhausted after a long flight.答案physically6Born and brought _ in the countryside, he was interested in biology.答案up7His parents died, _(leave) him an orphan.答案le
19、aving8As soon as their party came _ power, they changed the law.答案to/into.单句改错1Professor White has written some short stories, but he is better known as his plays._答案asfor2The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education._答案去掉第二个the3He was able to turn to writing to earn living
20、._答案在earn后加a/his4The key of success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started._答案ofto5The manager promised to keep me informing of how everything was going on._答案informinginformed6Hawkins, who is original from England but lives in Dublin, has insisted on her innocence._答案origina
21、loriginally7Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped himself for the moment._答案himselfhim8Our school brought up some advanced equipment last year._答案upin.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1保护环境的关键是让人们意识到环境的重要性。(the key to)_ is to let people realize the importance of environment.答案The key to prot
22、ecting the environment2当你去英国旅行,你要睁大眼睛。(keep宾语宾语补足语)You should _ whentravelling in England.答案keep your eyes open3由于破坏森林,大量的沙漠已经覆盖了土地。(quantity)As a result of destroying the forests, _ the land.答案a large quantity of desert has covered4我以前听过这首歌曲,但我想不起它的歌名了。(escape)Ive heard this song before but its nam
23、e _.答案escapes me/my memory5我的老板明确表示下个月我们中三分之一的人将不得不离开。(clear)My boss _one third of us would have to leave next month.答案made it clear that6我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。(support )Ill raise both hands _ inside the schoolyard.答案in support of banning smoking高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理,练准度(限时:25分钟).完形填空(2018江西八所重点中学联考)Lik
24、e most young couples, my husband and I didnt have money for luxurious gifts on our first wedding anniversary. We were _1_ to have a meal and watch a romantic movie at home. Simply being able to enjoy each others _2_ was enough. No gift on earth could come close to _3_ our love for one another.So whe
25、n the mailman knocked on the door, I was very _4_ to see a mediumsized package from my mother. Both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in the package, I _5_ tore open the box and immediately my eyes were filled with tears. Inside the box was a _6_ folded quilt my mother had made by hand.
26、It was white with rose _7_ and gold thread. The backing _8_ beautiful tiny purple flowers.Accompanying the quilt was a _9_ from my mother: “Happy Anniversary! _10_ is a quilt. The purple was your wedding color and the gold thread _11_ the golden rings you two exchanged on your wedding day. May this
27、quilt keep you warm when times are cold and _12_ you of the day you said your vowsLove, Mom.”I was _13_ beyond words. I knew my mom surely had sacrificed to be able to afford this. The time alone to sew such a detailed quilt was _14_ to me. I just _15_ my mother coming home from a long day at work a
28、nd staying up _16_ the early hours of the next morning delicately _17_ the quilt together. We both knew a part of my moms _18_ was sewn right into the quilt. How could any gift ever compare to such a genuine one?Many years have passed since our first anniversary, but neither of us has _19_ the beaut
29、iful quilt. My husband always jokes that the best anniversary _20_ I have ever received wasnt from him but from my mother, and I agree.语篇解读:作者和丈夫在第一个结婚纪念日这天收到了来自妈妈的特别的礼物,是一床精心缝制的被子,还有妈妈随礼物附上的一张便条,里面有妈妈的一番话,这让作者非常感动。多年后作者仍将这床被子视为最珍贵的结婚纪念日礼物。1A.eager BdiscouragedCcontent Dupset解析根据本段第一句话中的didnt have m
30、oney for luxurious gifts on our first wedding anniversary可知,作者和丈夫没有奢侈的礼物,而是满足于吃一顿饭和在家里看一场电影,be content to do sth.意为“满足于做某事”,符合语境。eager意为“热切的”;discouraged意为“泄气的”;upset意为“难过的”。答案C2A.concentration BcompanyCcomfort Dreliance解析在作者和丈夫看来,两个人能在一起作伴就足够了,company意为“陪伴”,符合语境。concentration意为“专注;专心”;comfort意为“舒适;
31、安慰”;reliance意为“依靠;依赖”。答案B3A.expressing BexplainingCdeclaring Ddescribing解析在作者看来,世界上没有什么礼物能表达自己和丈夫之间的爱。结合常识可知,赠送礼物的主要目的就是表达某种情感,express意为“表达”,符合语境。explain意为“解释”;declare意为“宣布”;describe意为“描述”。答案A4A.depressed BdisappointedCscared Dsurprised解析由上文可知,作者与丈夫的结婚纪念日没有互赠礼物。并且作者认为没有什么礼物能表达自己和丈夫之间的爱,所以作者和丈夫对母亲寄来的
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