2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东人教专用精练：BOOK 3　UNIT 2　HEALTHY EATING题型组合训练六（B） WORD版含解析.docx

1、题型组合训练六（B）.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-driving cars are believed to be the future of driving. Companies including Toyota, Uber and Google are all competing to be the first to bring them to the market. However, car-makers need to solve one problem first: 1Most drivers today use

2、gestures to show their intentions. They wave a car into a lane (车道), or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them cross. 2 So what can they do? The US car-maker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech think they have the answer, according to Business Insider.3 For example, if a driverless car is giving

3、 way, it could flash two white lights side to side. A solid white light would tell people nearby that there are no humans in the car. A slow blinking light would show the car is coming to a stop.4 To test the method on real roads, the team designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat.

4、When a driver wears it, it looks like the car is driverless.The team successfully collected more than 1,500 hours of data after about 2,900 kilometers of “self-driving” through busy cities.5 Ford says it plans to share the data with 11 other car-makers, according to DOGO News. Ford hopes that in the

5、 future, every car-maker will use the same system of signals.A.But self-driving cars dont have this ability.B.Its a test for the companys self-driving technology.C.The data recorded how people interacted with a driverless vehicle.D.How driverless cars communicate with passers-by, bikers and other dr

6、ivers.E.A rapidly flashing light would tell passers-by that a car is about to speed up.F.More than one-third of them are worried about the safety of self-driving cars.G.The team is testing a method that uses light signals to show what self-driving cars are doing.答案语篇解读无人驾驶汽车如何和行人、骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流呢?美国汽

7、车制造商Ford和其合作者Virginia Tech 找到了一个办法:使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。1.D上一句提到:汽车制造商需要首先解决一个问题,故该空应该是一个问题。选项中只有D选项是问题:无人驾驶汽车如何与行人、骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流?2.A上一句提到:今天,大部分司机使用手势来表达他们的意图。他们挥手让一辆车进入车道或者向过路人、骑自行车的人点头让他们通过。下一句提到:那么,他们能做什么?该空承上启下,应表示无人驾驶汽车不能像司机那么做。故A选项正确。3.G下一句是个例子:如果无人驾驶汽车要让路的话,它可以来回闪动两个白灯。由这个例子可知,汽车制造商的解决办法应该是使用

8、光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。故G选项正确。4.E考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文举了两个例子来说明无人驾驶汽车如何利用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。该空承接上文,应该也是类似例子。故E选项正确:快速的闪光告诉行人汽车要准备加速。5.C上一句提到:这个团队成功地搜集了1,500多个小时的数据。承接该句中的“data”,C选项正确:这些数据记录了人们如何和无人驾驶汽车互动。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2018江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)I got on the bus to go to school as no

9、rmally do. Today, however, was quite1.As we approached the next stop, a little girl got on.She2her wallet to find the $2 to pay the driver, but I could3by her expression that she didnt have the correct4. Therefore, I stood up, took out $2 from my wallet, and paid5the girl.Then I walked back and sat

10、down.The girl6me, sitting down next to me.She said “thank you” in a sweet little voice and we began to chat.I found out that she was trying to get to State Street.I felt7to think about a girl in such a young age8around in the city with no money or guardian.When my9approached, I instructed her to get

11、 off with me and she agreed.As we got to the10, the little girl took my hand, and I11her across the street to safety.12, I had some spare time, so I13the girl to State Street, gave her $5, told her how to get home, and said goodbye.As I14out my hand to shake, she ran to me and gave me the biggest an

12、d15hug.We waved each other goodbye and she looked at me with the sweetest blue eyes, and then she skipped away16the street.Although my new friend, Emily, was just a 9-year-old girl, she gave me17that will take her many years to understand.As we hugged, none of us said a word;18, I knew that our hear

13、ts had met and a19was made.No age can limit the 20 of ones heart or the love that they can give. 1.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.differentD.crazy2.A.observedB.touchedC.presentedD.searched3.A.tellB.realizeC.imagineD.base4.A.ticketB.accessC.permitD.fare5.A.forB.offC.backD.to6.A.followedB.pushedC.notic

14、edD.excused7.A.tiredB.boredC.troubledD.inspired8.A.chattingB.lookingC.playingD.wandering9.A.companyB.storeC.centerD.stop10.A.cornerB.crossroadsC.destinationD.shop11.A.madeB.hurriedC.ledD.freed12.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.GenerallyD.Personally13.A.accompaniedB.treatedC.invitedD.instructed14.A.pulledB.carri

15、edC.madeD.held15.A.toughestB.tightestC.softestD.strongest16.A.acrossB.overC.offD.down17.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything18.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore19.A.connectionB.contributionC.conclusionD.decision20.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy答案语篇解读作者热心帮助了一个在公交车上遇到的小女孩,小女孩给了他大大的拥抱。作者

16、感悟到任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。1.C考查形容词。根据句中however表示转折可知今天与以往不同,下文叙述了事情经过,故选C项。frightening令人恐惧的;disappointing令人失望的;different不同的;crazy疯狂的。2.D考查动词。根据her wallet to find the $2可知女孩上车后从钱包里找钱付车费,根据当时情境可知选D项。 observe观察; touch触摸; present提出; search寻找。3.A考查动词。女孩的表情告诉我她没有正好的钱付车费,指从她的表情看出,故选A项。4.D考查名词。此处指女孩没有正好

17、的钱付车费,指车费,故选D项。5.A考查介词。pay for sb.指为某人付款,此处指我为女孩付了车费,故选A项。6.A考查动词。我为女孩付车费后,女孩跟随我,然后坐在了我旁边表示感谢。故选A项。7.C考查形容词。根据句中around in the city with no money or guardian可知作者对这个小女孩没有钱和监护人自己在城市坐车感到不安,根据常识选C项。tired疲倦的;bored无聊的; troubled不安的; inspired能力卓越的。8.D考查动词。此处指女孩自己在城市里坐车闲逛,wander around徘徊,闲逛。故选D项。9.D考查名词。根据下句g

18、et off with me可知是作者到站了,故选D项。10.B考查名词。根据across the street to safety可知他们走到十字路口过马路,故选B项。11.C考查动词。此处指作者带领小女孩安全过马路,故选C项。12.B考查副词。幸好我这一天有时间,所以我陪伴小女孩去她的目的地。表示幸运的是,故选B项。13.A考查动词。此处表示我有时间,所以陪伴女孩去她的目的地。指陪伴女孩,故选A项。14.D考查动词。此处指我伸出手和女孩握手,hold out伸出,故选D项。15.B考查形容词最高级。女孩跑过来给了我一个最大最紧的拥抱,指紧紧的拥抱,故选B项。16.D考查介词。此处指女孩沿着

19、街连蹦带跳地走了,down the street沿着大街。故选D项。17.A考查不定代词。这个9岁的女孩给了我她多年之后才会明白的东西,用于肯定句,故选A项。18.B考查副词。我们拥抱时谁都没说话,然而我知道我们的心相遇而且还建立了一种联系。表示转折,故选B项。19.A考查名词。此处指我和小女孩之间建立了一种联系。connection联系,关系; contribution贡献; conclusion结论;decision决定。故选A项。20.A考查名词。任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。指内心的力量,故选A项。 strength力量;power权力; force武力; en

20、ergy能量。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)A woman was on her way to the airport 1 (hurry).She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not aware that she was going on a different route.Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag where she placed her visa, p

21、assport and all her money for 2 trip.She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation.That very same night, she heard a piece of 3(shock) news.Flight 230 crashed! 4 was the plane that she was supposed to board. If she 5 (lose) her precious belongings, she could have lost something fa

22、r 6(important)her life!Sometimes bad things really happen.We fail our exams, 7 get rejected by others.There are times 8 nothing seems to go our way.So what do we do about it? We must take all these 9(frustrate) out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith so that we will get w

23、hat we deserve.If you failed the exams, maybe youd be more successful and much happier in another field.If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of your love and affection.Dont waste your time and energy on things that cant 10(change).答案语篇

24、解读作者通过一个妇女因祸得福的故事,告诉我们应该怎样对待生活中的各种挫折。1.hurriedly考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,故填hurriedly。2.the考查冠词。此处特指这次旅行,用定冠词the。3.shocking考查形容词。此处修饰指物的名词news用形容词,指令人震惊的消息,故填shocking。4.It考查代词。此处指代Flight 230,是单数,是同类且同物,要用it。5.had not lost/hadnt lost考查虚拟语气表达与过去情况相反的假设,if条件从句中要用过去完成时。6.more important考查形容词比较级。此处由表程度的far修饰,用比较级,指远

25、远更重要,故填more important。7.or考查连词。此处在列举一些不好的事,考试失败或者被别人拒绝。表示“或者”,故填or。8.when考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作状语,故填关系副词when。9.frustrations考查名词。此处由all these修饰,用名词,指所有的这些挫折,故填名词复数frustrations。10.be changed考查动词时态和语态。不要把时间和精力花在不可能被改变的事情上。that引导定语从句,从句的谓语动词与先行词之间是被动关系,所以要填be changed。.写作第一节应用文写作假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter从网上知道了“I sin

26、g China”的活动。这一活动旨在推广汉语,传播中国文化。他很想参加这一活动。请你根据要点给他写一封回信。要点:1.推荐歌曲名称及内容;2.推荐理由;3.答应提供必要帮助。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Glad to know you want to learn to sing a Chinese song.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Peter,Glad to know you want to learn to sing a Chinese

27、 song. I will be very glad to recommend What a beautiful jasmine to you. This is a famous Chinese folk song, which describes a girl who loves jasmine. She wants to pick a jasmine for her fianc, but she is afraid of being seen. Through the song we can know a beautiful girl who loves life and expects

28、love.The music is very sweet. The words are beautiful. When you sing the song you can feel the true love between a young man and woman. This song is a good symbol of Chinese culture.I will post you the video of the song. If you like it, I will help you to pronounce the Chinese words. Anyway, I would

29、 like to offer you help.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节概要写作Speed is very important in avalanche(雪崩) rescues. These will be narrow chances to escape if a skier is buried for 30 minutes or more. Now that 30 minutes can mean the difference between life and death for a skier lost in a snowy mounta

30、in, most people would depend on life-saving dogs.Noble works as a rescue team member in a vacationland, California. He tells us, “Dogs run fastest when an accident happens.” His partner Wylee, a life-saving dog, can search an accident scene the size of a football field. It only needs 5 to 10 minutes

31、. However, 5 rescue team members have to spend a couple of hours in the same area.Apart from its excellent speed, Noble chooses Wylee as his partner partly because it weighs only about half what other kinds of dogs weigh. Rescue team members have to carry their dogs to search sites in addition to ca

32、rrying 60-pound backpacks with food, water and other equipment.The dogs need the lift so that they dont get tired before they start working.There arent adequate data on how often dogs take part in avalanche searches or how often they are able to help local people in danger. But the dogs dont save th

33、at many people. Thats because there arent that many people to save. A quarter of people in danger die from serious injuries before the snow stops moving. Of those buried who arent killed by injuries, half die within 20 minutes. If there is a chance of rescue, though, the dogs also cut search time fo

34、r the remainder.Erica Mueller, a famous director, wanted to see how the life-saving dogs worked, so she volunteered to spend part of an hour in a roomy snow cave waiting to be found. She was armed with a radio and was wearing several layers to stay warm. After being rescued by Wylee, she said, “I ca

35、nt walk like a survivor, but it is definitely a cool way to see how well-trained those dogs are.”答案One possible version:Life-saving dogs are vital and helpful in avalanche rescues because of their excellent speed. (要点1) Besides, the smaller weight of them matters much. (要点2) These dogs are of great use in this situation because they can save the rescuing time. (要点3) The experiment of a famous director proves the well-trained dogs amazing help. (要点4)