2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修3 UNIT 4 FOOD AND CULTURE WORD版含答案 (2).doc

1、Unit 4Food and Culture一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.pretend vi. 假装2.spot vt. 认出；发现n. 现场；污渍3.burst vi. 突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂4.gaze vi. 盯；凝视n. 注视；凝视5.typical adj. 典型的6.agriculture n. 农业7.supply n. 供给(物)8.trust n. 信任；信赖9.owe vt. 应该给予(感激、尊敬等)；欠(某物，尤指钱)10.translator n翻译者translate vt.翻译translation n翻译11.permit vt./vi

2、.允许；准许 n许可；通行证permission n允许；准许12.tremble vi.发抖；颤抖trembling adj.发抖的；战栗的13.instant adj.立即的instantly adv.立即地；即刻地conj.一就14.crowd n人群vi.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的；人多的15.predict vt./vi.预知；预言；预报prediction n预测，预告16.inspire vt./vi.激励，激发inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；深受启发的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；有启发意义的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞17.religious

3、adj.宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教；宗教信仰1.We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)2.The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious (religion) education.3.Feeling excited, my father opened the letter with trembling (tremble) hand.4.I saw crowds of pe

4、ople crowd into the shop; the shop must have been crowded with people.(crowd)5.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)6.Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permi

5、t)7.George is a wellknown translator and he has translated scores of novels into foreign languages.His translation is said to be accurate.(translate)1.后缀ed形容词集锦crowded拥挤的astonished 吃惊的frightened 害怕的terrified 恐惧的developed 发达的embarrassed 不安的2.后缀or名词大观园translator翻译者director 导演actor 演员educator 教育者invent

6、or 发明家conductor 售票员3.ow开头单词小结owe v欠，亏欠 own v.拥有adj. 自己的 owner n. 拥有者 ownership n. 所有权4.“允许，许可”单词集合permit v允许，许可admit v. 准许入内allow v. 准许，允许approve v. 同意；批准approval n. 赞同；批准二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_forced_to_do_sth.被迫做某事2.manage_to_do_sth. 设法成功地做某事3.at_a_distance 在远处4.with_all_ones_heart 全心全意地5.ke

7、ep_.in_mind_ 把记在心中6.all_by_oneself 全由(某人)自己做7.keep_silent 保持安静8.be_puzzled 被弄得很迷惑9.share_sth.with_sb. 和某人一起分享某物/事10.live_on 以为生11.be_fond_of 喜爱e_across 偶然读到；偶遇13.die_from 因而死14.be_thankful_for 为而感恩15.be_helpful_to_. 对有帮助1.The old man came_across some old photographs in the ruins and felt very happy.

8、2.At first he was opposed to the project, but we managed_to argue him into accepting it.3.Sorry to say that his father died_from an accident last month.4.Its human nature for parents to be_fond_of their children.5.You wont be rich as a rich man, but youll have enough to_live_on.6.You must keep the r

9、eaders in_mind when writing a report.1.distance短语一览at/from a distance在远处/从远处in the distance 在远处at a distance of 在的距离keep sb.at a distance 对冷淡2.mind短语速记keep/bear in mind记住read ones mind看懂某人的心思change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心3.“v.across”短语荟萃come across偶遇get across 使明白run across 穿过；碰到go acros

10、s 穿过，通过三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Cooking is different from country to country even though the basic ingredients may be very much the same.尽管基本的配料或许完全一样，不同的国家对饭菜的做法是不同的。even though引导让步状语从句。尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。Even_though_I_have_loads/a_load_of_homework_to_do,_Ill spend some free time ha

11、ving sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.2.Its very nice of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了。“It isadj./n.of sb.to do .”结构，其中it为形式主语。凯特丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。It_is_careless_of_Kate_to_lose so many things.3.I think your food is, generally speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you

12、 eat a lot of frozen food.我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食，而我们的食物总的来说是熟食。并且，你们吃很多冷冻食品。while 引导并列句，表转折对比。它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。Their sizes and colors are similar while_the_shapes_are_different.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1permit vt./vi.允许；准许n.许可，准许；通行证高考佳句Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in th

13、e kitchen.(2015天津高考)住在带有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit (ones) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事 天气/时间允许的话(3)without permission 不被允许Many cities permit migrant workers to_apply (apply) for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to_apply (apply)许多城市允许外来务工人员申请户口，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。

14、My parents wont permit my going (go) with you tonight.我父母不允许今晚我和你一起去。Having got a_permit to hunt, I began to ask for his_permission (permit) to hunt wild animals in his forest.得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。联想发散动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，用法类似的动词还有：allow doing sth./sb.to do s

15、th.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事2pretend vi./vt.假装；装作教材原句She pretended that nothing had happened, but the trick didnt escape my eyes.她假装什么都没有发生过，但是那花招并未逃过我的眼睛。pretend that .假装pretendHe pretended

16、 to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。Jack pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰克假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。Mary pretended not to_see me when I passed by, which made me very angry.当我从玛丽身边经过的时候，她假装没看见我，这让我非常生气。名师指津和pretend有类似用法(后接to

17、do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。3burst vi.(burst, burst)突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂n.突然破裂；爆发教材原句Mother burst into laughter, and then into tears, as my wife and I shared with her all her sorrow and joy.母亲突然笑了，然后哭了起来，因为我的妻子和我与她分享她所有的悲伤和喜悦。(1)burst in/into break in/into闯入；突然破门

18、而入(2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of 一阵burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc.怒火/热情/脾气等的爆发Last night the room was_burst/broken_into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。She burst out crying (cry) for a while, and burst into laughter (laugh) for another mo

19、ment, which left us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。There was a_burst_of_laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。4owe vt.应该给予(感激，尊敬等)；欠(某物，尤指钱)；归功于经典例句Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe you a favour.谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。(1)owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情owe sb.sth. owe sth.to sb.

20、欠某人某物(2)owe .to . 把归功于owe it to sb.that . 多亏了某人(3)owing to 因为；由于The old man owes_his_good_health_to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。Youre responsible for the conflict, thus owing_him_an_apology.这次冲突你有责任，因此应向他道歉。名师指津如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式

21、或名词性从句放在句尾。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1His house is crowded (crowd) with people who come to visit him every day.2With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.3He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.4He helped you a lot.You owe it

22、to him to invite him to dinner.5Would you mind if I gaze at you for a few seconds? 6The trembling (tremble) leaves of this tree touched my heart. 7It_is_predicted_that (有人预测) the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.8Greatly_inspired_by_what_he_did (受他所做事情的极大鼓舞), I joined

23、him in helping others.重难点多练1pretend面面观(1)单句语法填空She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.Dont pretend to_know (know) what you dont know.If you havent read this book, please dont pretend to have_read (read) it.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.O

24、ne pretends_(to_be)_an_ice_cream_seller (假扮成卖冰淇淋的人) standing at the corner.One pretends_to_have_just_finished_shopping_and_be_waiting_for (假装刚刚购完物并正在等) the bus.One pretends_to_be_reading (假装好像正在看) a newspaper.2burst点点练(1)介、副词填空Suddenly, the group burst into laughter.On seeing Jay Chou appear on the

25、stage, the audience burst out cheering.Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst with joy.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the front door burst_open (突然开了)My neighbour burst_into (突然闯入) my room.He was out of breath, saying that his newly

26、bought bike was lost.A burst (迸发，爆发) of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.Finally, he burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears (突然大哭起来)What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出spot的词性和词义(A)n.地点；场所(B)n.污点，污渍(C)n.斑点 (D)v.玷污 (E)v.认出)1This is the spo

27、t where the two men met for the first time._A_2He thought that the scandal spotted his character._D_3All apples with soft spots were rejected._C_4There are some spots on the kids clothes._B_5She spotted her friend in the crowd._E_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1manage to do sth.设法成功地做某事经典例句One can always manage to do

28、more things, no matter how full ones schedule is in life.一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。manage sth.完成(困难的事)manage with/without sb./sth.用应付/没有也能应付manage on sth. 凑合着活下去；支撑manage it 能做到I managed_to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.我租下了一个足够大的房子让几个人居住。He took great pains to_man

29、age_the_factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。名师指津manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule.Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I

30、managed to finish it ahead of time.无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。2come across偶然读到；偶遇；穿过(路、桥)；发现高考佳句Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(20186月浙江高考)如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。come along出现，到来；一起去；进展come up with 提出come about 发生come out 出现，出版；(花)开放；结果是com

31、e to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to . 当谈到(to为介词)Whoever can come_up_with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都允许离开。When_it_comes_to_diet and exercise, we know what to do，but we dont do what we know.当谈及饮食和锻炼时我们知道怎么做，但是我们不那样做。3I think your food is, generally

32、speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you eat a lot of frozen food.我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食，而我们的食物总的来说是熟食。并且，你们吃很多冷冻食品。句中while为并列连词，表示对比。while的用法归纳：(1)连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate varies little.北极气候多变，然而南极的气候很少

33、有变化。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。While_giving_us_a_speech,_the professor fainted all of a sudden.教授给我们做演讲的时候，突然间晕倒了。(3)引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。While_she_is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.她虽然是个可爱的姑娘，但有时却极难与其共事。(4)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long a

34、s。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。You dont have to worry while_we_are_here.只要我们在，你就不用担心。(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。She likes to lie down_for_a_while after lunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子She got a chair for herself, and placed it at a distance from both of us.He finds it hard to live on his state pension.When i

35、t comes to cooking (cook), she is always talking without stop.I can manage to_come (come) tomorrow night, if that will suit you.Men tended to be violent while women acted in the opposite way.We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.You

36、should keep_in_mind (把记在心中) what I have said.I am_fond_of (喜爱) singing while my deskmate enjoys dancing.2运用所学短语完成片段On my way home, I came_across (偶遇) an old man who was begging at_a_distance (在远处)Even_though_he_was_cold_and_hungry (尽管他又冷又饿), he was still lying on the ground.He had no money to live_o

37、n (以为生)I didnt figure out why he made a living all_by_himself (全靠自己)Was he abandoned by his own sons or daughters? Without hesitation, I tried my best to help him.He was_thankful_for (为而感恩) my help.Keep_in_mind (把记在心中) that everyone will get old.Why not treat your parents kindly? .重难点多练come相关短语一站清(1

38、)介、副词填空She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.This is not the first time that passengers concerns over the service on planes have come up.When it comes to history, he knows nothing.(2)用come的相关短语完成片段Yesterday when walking in the street, I came_a

39、cross Li Hua; he told me his experiment came_along very successfully and his research paper would come_out.It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come_to 1,000,000 a year.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Weather permitting,_you are permitted to go for an outing.(permit)2The b

40、oy pretended to be_concentrating (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.3The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, from where it is exported to some countries.4The little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.5It is typical of Bob to_do (do) a

41、 disappearing act just when theres work to be done!6Your house is always so neat how do you manage it with three children?7Instantly (instant) he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.8That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.9I can use the computer.But when

42、it comes to repairing (repair) it, I know nothing.10Inspired (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.单句改错1Ill manage to get downtown this afternoon, but I dont know if I can make it.managetry/attempt2I owe to you that I finished my work in time.owe后加it3He does n

43、ot earn enough money to live.live后加on4Its clever for you to work out the math problem in such a short time.forof5Jane, together with her parents, go to the park every Sunday.gogoes6We need to keep in mind that our goals are.thatwhat7Weather permits, we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.permitspermi

44、tting8Much to my annoyance, he kept silently about some of the things that happened at school.silentlysilent.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文People said that a big fire broke out in Li Mings village not long ago.Even_though (尽管) many people succeeded in putting out the fire at once, unfortunately many hous

45、es were destroyed and an old man died_from (因而死) the fire.Li Mings house was burnt down, too.What should they live_on (以为生)? Faced with this situation, many people donated many things that were_helpful_to (对有帮助) the villagers with_all_their_heart (全心全意地). They are very kind to help the villagers.A n

46、ew house has been put up for Li Mings family now.Meanwhile, Li Mings life has returned to normal and he is_thankful_for (为而感恩) the great help.And he can carry on with his study in his school.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)succeeded in putting out managed_to_put_out(2)at once instantly2按要求改写句式(1)用“It was said that .”改写句 _It_was_said_that_a_big_fire_broke_out_in_Li_Mings_village_not_long_ago.(2)用it 作形式主语改写句It_is_very_kind_of_them_to_help_the_villagers.