2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修7 UNIT 3 HISTORY WORD版含答案 (2).doc

1、Unit 3History一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.recall vt.回忆，回想，记起2.outward adv./adj. 向外地/的3.tax n. 税，税款(金)vt. 对征税4.appeal vi.呼吁；上诉；吸引appealing adj.吸引人的，打动人心的5.anxious adj.担忧的，渴望的anxiety n焦虑，担心，渴望6.belief n信念，信仰，相信disbelief n不相信，怀疑believe vt.相信7.horrify vt.惊吓，使厌恶horrible adj.恐怖的；令人震惊的；可恶的 8.terrify vt.使恐怖

2、，恐吓terrible adj.可怕的，极度的，糟糕的terribly adv.可怕地；非常地terrifying adj.可怕的；感到恐惧的terrified adj.恐惧的；很害怕的9.inform vt.通知information n信息，情报，通知informative adj.(提供)信息的，见闻广博的informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的10.disgust vt.使厌恶disgusting adj.令人厌恶的11.energy n活力，精力；能量，能源energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的12.accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishmen

3、t n成就，完成13.different adj.不同的，差异的differently adv.不同地，有差别地difference n差异；差额；分歧differ vi.不同于14.explore vt.勘探，勘查；仔细查阅，探究explorer n探险家exploration n探险；研究1.Appealing (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesnt work so well as it advertises.2.There were a few anxious moments in the basketball game.Therefore,

4、all of us watched with anxiety.(anxious)3.I believe that if you have belief in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)4.Mary always puts all her energies into her work.Dont worry; she is energetic and dynamic and will get things done.(energy)5.The manager required that he should

5、be informed of any useful information.(inform)6.The manager promises that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish)1.找回失去的“记忆”recall v回忆remind v. 使想起remember v. 记起look back (on) 回忆起2ward结尾副词清单inward 向内，向里outward 向外upward 向上downward向下forward 向前bac

6、kward 向后3归纳ify结尾动词horrify 惊骇terrify 恐吓classify 分类identify 确认beautify 美化4.“吸引”动词一览appeal吸引；呼吁attract 吸引；引起absorb 吸收；吸引fascinate 使着迷，吸引5千万别“着急，担心”anxious 担忧的，渴望的eager 渴望的，热切的worried 忧虑的，担心的concerned 关心的，忧虑的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_whispers低声地2.in_shock 震惊地3.in_disbelief 怀疑地，不相信地4.in_agreement_with

7、_. 同意，赞成5.in_terms_of 根据，按照6.take_on 呈现，承担7.stare_at 凝视8.turn_out 结果是，证明是9.turn_in 交还，上交10.rather_than 不是，而是；而不是11.see_as_. 视作，看作12.as_far_as_possible 尽可能地远；尽量；尽可能13.set_aside 留出14.a_series_of 一系列，一套/串15.with_the_help_of 在的帮助下1.It is you rather_than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.2.T

8、he job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.3.I only take_on work that excites me, even if it means turning down lots of money.4.When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned_out to be quite disappointing.5.She was in_shock when hearing that

9、her mother died in the accident.6.When I told him about the possible crash, he simply shook his head in_disbelief.1.“inn.”短语来开会in shock震惊地in place 在合适的位置in surprise 吃惊地in advance 提前in case 以防万一in need 需要2.turn短语集锦turn out结果是；证明是turn in 交还；上交turn over 移交给；翻阅turn up 出现；开大turn to 转向；求助于turn down 拒绝；调低t

10、urn away 避开；解雇三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.When I finally got home I found my mom sitting on our front steps.当我最终到家的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在房前的台阶上。“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I_found_myself_surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.2.The way I look at all of history, and at the whole world, changed as

11、my web unraveled.我看待整个历史和整个世界的方式，随着我的历史网的解开而改变着。the way作先行词，后跟定语从句时，关系词可用that, in which或省略。你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_(that/in_which)_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓经典例句He came to a stop and look

12、ed curiously up to the heavens.What he saw shocked and terrified him.他停下来，好奇地仰望天空。他看到的景象使他感到震惊和畏惧。(1)terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrified adj. 感到恐惧的be terrified at/with 因吓了一跳be terrified of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到害怕be terrified that . 对感到害怕They terrified the boy into not telling what he had s

13、een.他们威胁那个男孩使他不把所看到的情况说出来。She was terrified of living in the big house alone.她害怕独自一人住在这个大房子里。It has been confirmed that men are more_terrified (terrify) at the thought of being alone than women.已证实，男性比女性在想到独自一人时更惊恐不安。2inform vt.通知；告知高考佳句On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a coupl

14、e he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018全国卷)3月19号，丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里正等待一个婴儿的到来。(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that . 告知某人(2)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事(3)information n. 信息，情报，通知Had I informed_him_of_the_exact_tim

15、e for the meeting earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。The newspapers keep us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information (inform)(2015北京高考书面表达)如果你对此感兴趣，请让我

16、知道，我会给你发送更多的信息。名师指津inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。语境助记My boss is on business.Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest information about the new hightech product.Its said that Jenny is well informed and one of my tasks was to keep him informed if Jenny calls me.我的老板

17、出差了。在离开之前，他让我注意最新的高科技产品的信息。据说詹妮是消息灵通的人士，我的任务之一是如果詹妮给我打电话就让他知道。3anxious adj.担忧的；渴望的教材原句On September 11 I ran home from the bus stop, anxious to hear what had happened.9月11日那天，我从公交车站跑回家中，急于想听到发生了什么事情。(1)be anxious about为担忧be anxious for 渴望be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 急于让某人做某

18、事be anxious that . 担忧/渴望(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；焦急；焦虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get (get) help from you.我被告知辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。As is known, the common man in every country is anxious for world peace.众所周知，每

19、个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。名师指津(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”、“焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑”或“担心的事”时，则为可数名词。(2)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for名词”作定语。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1In fact, what appeals to me abo

20、ut her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.2Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment (accomplish)3We need to be more energetic (energy) in participating in social activities.4In my opinion, smoking is a really disgu

21、sting (disgust) habit.5This is some information on the space exploration (explore) from the past, present, and future.6It keeps us informed (inform) of what has happened during the week, for it covers both national and international news.重难点多练1terrify全接触(1)单句语法填空When they saw the terrifying scene, e

22、veryone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)Their movements through the region were calculated to terrify landowners into abandoning their holdings.(2)补全句子老太太害怕横穿交通繁忙的马路。The old lady was_terrified_of_crossing the busy road.你确实是个优秀的骑手，我还怕你被摔下来呢。You are really a wonderful rider;

23、 I was_terrified_that you might be thrown.2anxious短语点点练(1)用anxious的适当形式填空 We were anxious about his health, and we were waiting anxiously for the doctor to arrive.Finally, the doctors diagnosis removed all our anxieties.(2)单句语法填空The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation

24、in Ukraine.She was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出tax的词性和词义(A)n.税，税金，税款(B)n.负担(C)vt.责备 (D)vt.对征税He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations._C_Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country._D_Father is trying to figure out his tax._A_The care o

25、f six children is a tax on her energy._B_2根据语境选出appeal的词性和词义(A)vi.有吸引力；吸引(B)vi.上诉(C)n.恳求 (D)n.呼吁 He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him._C_How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt appeal to me much._A_The hospital has made an appeal to raise money f

26、or new equipment._D_She appealed to the High Court against her sentence._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1stare at凝视；盯着看经典例句There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.没有什么比躺在草坪中央凝视夜空更惬意的事了。(1)stare sb.into .瞪某人/使其stare sb.in the face 凝视某人的脸；就在某人的眼前(2)gl

27、are at 怒目而视glance at 瞥一眼，看一眼She glanced_shyly_at him and then lowered her eyes.她羞怯地瞥了他一下，随即垂下眼帘。They didnt fight, but stood there glaring_at one another.他们没有打架，只是站在那里怒目相视。2in terms of 根据，按照；从角度；就而言高考佳句Our communities benefit from arts in terms of economy.(2018江苏高考)从经济方面来讲，我们的社区从艺术中受益。in the long/sho

28、rt term从长远/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系友好/不好come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议；与某人和解come to terms with sth. 迁就顺从；接受(令人不快的事物)In_the_long_term,_it is necessary to be_on_good_terms_with people around us, so we should learn to come_to_terms_with others.从长远来看，与我们周围的人处好关系很有必要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。The agreem

29、ent should have very positive results in_the_long_run/term.从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。In the matter of house rent, the landlord finally came to terms with his tenants.在房租的问题上，房东终于和他的房客们达成了协议。联想发散表示“根据，按照”的短语还有：according to, be based on, in accordance with等。3When I finally got home I found_my_mom_sitting_

30、on_our_front_steps.当我最终到家的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在房前的台阶上。(1)句中find后接的是复合宾语，sitting on our front steps为现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行。find的复合结构还有如下形式：Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达

31、不出来。After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。(2)另外，find还可构成“finditadj.to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。Some students find_it_not_easy_to_understand English grammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。联想发散与find一样后可跟复合结构的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Some do

32、ctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for exercise.Not so long ago, it seemed that China might finally be ready to take on a large role.The weather turned out to be good, which was more than we could expect.We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.We admired him for th

33、e way that he faced difficulties.2运用所学短语完成片段With_the_help_of (在的帮助下) our English teacher, Tom turned_in (上交) his paper on time today.He told me that he was in_agreement_with (同意) our English teachers advice in_whispers (低声地)I realized it was our English teachers advice rather_than (而不是) what I said

34、that helped him make great progress.He saw_our_English_teacher_as (把我们的英语老师看作) a good example.The advice that our English teacher gave him turned_out (结果是) to be right.重难点多练1term相关短语面面观(1)介、副词填空It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.Learning is not al

35、ways easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.I had no idea that she was on bad terms with her colleagues.Hed finally come to terms with that company.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段In_the_long_term (从长远来看), China and Japan should be_on_good_terms_with (与关系友好) each other because they are neighbors.However, t

36、he relationship between the two countries is nervous because of the Diaoyu Islands.In_terms_of (根据) history, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.Although the Japanese government claimed to have nationalized (把收归国有) the Diaoyu Islands, the Chinese government wouldnt come_to_terms_with (接受) it.2find句式全

37、练通(1)用所给词的适当形式填空When he arrived, he found all the work already finished (finish)He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed (close)When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.(2)句式升级He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very wo

38、rried.He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1The little girl was so terrified at the terrifying mask on his face that she burst into tears.(terrify)2She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it.3The traffic problems we are looking

39、 forward to seeing solved (solve) have attracted the governments attention.4The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.5In the short term well lose money, but in the long term well make a profit.6A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in

40、 the kitchen.7Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety (anxious)8It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.9Id like to start my own business thats what Id do if I had the money.10As it turned out,_he lost his job because of being late

41、frequently.单句改错1The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of which left their village homes for a better life in the city.whichwhom2I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrifiedterrifying3Child as he is, he takes up the responsibility of supportin

42、g the family.upon4The man was seen give away his companys important information to a manager, so he was fired.give前加to5This music is too oldfashioned to appeal for young people any longer.forto6To be honest, we admired the way in that came up at the meeting.去掉in.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文I like my pe

43、t dog very much.I often set_aside (留出) some time to play with it and walk it as far as I can after supper.One day, I found my pet dog was lying on the floor out of breath when I opened the door.I looked at it in_shock (震惊地)I was afraid that it was dying.I carried it to see the vet immediately.In_ter

44、ms_of (根据) what the vet said, it must have got seriously sick and it would get better after a few days.But after I heard what he said, I could hardly believe it.However (And/Therefore/However), with_the_help_of (在的帮助下) the vet, it came to life at last.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)as far as I canas_far_as_possible(2)looked atstared_at(3)afraidterrified2用“find宾语宾语补足语”结构改写句One_day,_I_found_my_pet_dog_lying_on_the_floor_out_of_breath_when_I_opened_the_door.