2020-2021学年译林版高中英语选修8课时作业：4 UNIT 2 THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时分层作业(四)(建议用时：40分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1It is evident that Jenny is happy，for she is smiling.2An accident happened to him，but luckily he had an Xray which revealed no broken (break) bones.3Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.4The students will do their exercises as the

2、 teacher tells them.5Though his arms hurt，Steven took up the new challenge，cycling the 250 mile route alone and crossing the mountain.6The merciful (mercy) king saved the young officer from death.7The cell phone is rapidly becoming the universal(universe) means of communication，entertainment，source

3、of information，and even education.8The bosss demand was that Mary (should)_finish (finish) it within a week.9The men were_seized(seize)as they left the building.10The newspapers condemned the Prime Minister for accepting bribery.完成句子1你找不到一个比他更好的朋友了。You could not find a_better_friend_than_him.2很明显他没有

4、说实话。Its_evident_that he was not telling the truth.3在火车站，那位母亲一直在向女儿挥手再见直到火车从视线中消失。At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until_the_ train_was_out_of_sight.4他是一个可以信赖的朋友，他从不食言。He is a friend that you can trust.He has_never_broken_his_promise.5当他们听到这个消息的时候，他们都非常吃惊。Hearing/When_t

5、hey_heard_the_news，they were very surprised.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Listening to music can help me focus better.Since I discovered it two years ago，Ive used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively.Ive found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creati

6、vity.I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games.It was a few days before Christmas in 2008 and I was playing online video games.My parents had just given me a new MP3，so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played.After a few minutes I noticed a great

7、change in my style of play.I was playing more naturally.The music relaxed me，and，to a certain extent，distracted me from the game，allowing my subconscious (潜意识的) talent to come through.The music also helped me block out the outside world.With those headphones on I was like a machine，moving from one t

8、ask to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.Music can also have a great effect on mood.If Im in a bad mood at work，Ill listen to some of Bob Marleys and get down to business.It always takes my mind off what Im doing and makes me a happier person.The same is true for classic rock.One summ

9、er，I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand.Without a radio playing classic rock in the background，I would have hated life.Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts.But the results you see will depend heavily on yo

10、ur personal tastes.Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks.By trial and error youll finally discover your best choice.Im always looking for new concentration aids，so Id love to know what type of music works best for me.【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了听音乐的好处。1We can infer that the

11、 passage was written in _.A2005B2006C2010D2008C推理判断题。根据第一段“Since I discovered it two years ago.”可知，作者两年前发现了听音乐的好处；根据第二段“It was a few days before Christmas in 2008.”可知，作者指的两年前是2008年，因此写这篇文章的时间是2010年。2The author first discovered the effects of music _.Afrom his parentsBby chanceCat workDwhen he was a

12、childB细节理解题。根据第二段“.I was playing online video games.After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play.”可知，作者在玩游戏时偶然发现听音乐的巨大作用。3The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to _.Atell us that life is dullBprove that music affects moodCtell us how to se

13、ek happinessDtell us bad mood can affect workB推理判断题。第三段的主题句为第一句，下面举的例子是为了证明这个观点的，故选B。4In order to get the greatest effect of music，you are advised to _.Alisten to some of Bob Marleys Bonly choose relaxing musicCtest all kinds of musicDlisten to classic rockC细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experiment with the types of

14、music you listen to during certain tasks.By trial and error youll finally discover your best choice.”可知，答案为C。.阅读七选五As a parent，you must have a lot of concerns about the various skills you would like your child to acquire.Music is one of them._1_On the other hand，it is great for a childs overall deve

15、lopment if he or she has an interest in art._2_The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills will be better than others of their own age.They also develop lots of confidence and selfesteem.Another advantage of your child to learn music becomes apparent only a

16、t a later stage._3_It can be very beneficial and many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with their later success.You can start when your child is only a baby，by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home._4_And you could sustain your childs interest by havi

17、ng both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age.This is great if the child is having a good time，especially when a childs brain has a wonderful capacity for mastering new skills.It goes without saying that you should not have to dr

18、ag your child to lessons.You can be assured that nothing productive will come out of it._5_If you start your child on music lessons by the age of 5，taking care to encourage him or her and not to push him or her，your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a wellrounded personality.AIt can

19、 have good effects on your child.BThis is selecting music as a career.CAnd your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.DOtherwise，youll completely spoil your childs future.EYou could ensure that there is a song or tune played in the background.FThe advantages of teaching children to play a musi

20、cal instrument are many.GOn the one hand，you can encourage your childs creativity and natural hobby.【语篇解读】音乐可以培养人的情操。让孩子从小接触音乐益处颇多，甚至会让其受益终生。1G由空后的“On the other hand”提示可知本空应该是讲“一方面”，所以选G项。2F第二段主要讲某事的好处，所以选项F能概括本段主旨。3B由下文中的“many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with

21、their later success”可知此处应该是讲兴趣培养与职业选择的关系。4E由下文中的“having both of you singing together”可以推断“在有音乐背景的环境下”，所以此处选E。5C由前文“should not have to”及“nothing productive will come out of it”可知本空应该是讲相对消极的作用，C项符合语境。.语法填空An old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education.He thought that young people nowadays we

22、re not being taught the 1._ (important) of knowing the difference 2._ right and wrong.One day after supper，the gentleman was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys 3._ (stand) around a small cat.The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked them 4._ was happening.One o

23、f the boys said to him，“We 5._ (have) a contest.We are telling 6._ (lie)We want to see who can tell the biggest lie.The cat will go to the one 7._ tells the biggest lie.”The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance to teach the boys a 8._ (use) lesson，so he said to them，“It is most importan

24、t 9._(be) honest，boys.Believe it or not，never in my life have I told a lie.” All at once there was a great shout from all the boys，and they said，“You have won the contest，sir.The cat is 10._ (you) now！”【语篇解读】一位老先生对现代教育十分不满，认为当代年轻人没有接受懂得区别对与错的重要性的教育。当他想教育一下年轻人时，结局令他意想不到。1importance空格中所填单词在句中作taught的宾

25、语，需用important的名词形式。2betweenthe difference between.and.是习惯搭配，意思是“和之间的不同”。这里指对与错之间的不同。3standingsee sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。4whatwhat was happening是宾语从句，what在句中作主语。5are having根据上下文可知，他们正在比赛，故此处用现在进行时。6liestell a lie/lies 是固定搭配，表示“撒谎”。7who/that关系代词who/that指代先行词the one，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。8useful空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词lesson，用use的形容词形式。9to beit在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to be honest。10yoursyours是名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。该句中yours相当于your cat。