四川省绵阳南山中学2012届高三10月月考（英语）.doc

1、绵阳南山中学高2012级十月热身试题英 语第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2 160 小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3 6165 小题选出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案标号填写在该题下面的相应题号后的横线上。不能答在答题卡上。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. - What do

2、es _ typical traditional tea-house in Sichuan look like?- Usually it is in the open air, and they serve _ tea in covered tea-sets.A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. /;/2. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agre

3、ement with D. in exchange for3. -Can you show me the way to the national grand theatre? - Sorry, I am not a Beijing native. You can ask the volunteer over there. - _ A. No problem B. Doesnt matter C. Thanks anyway D. Great idea4. _ his wealth, Banks worked to make a career in science. A. Despite B.

4、Though C. As D. Although5. Korean and Japanese people differ greatly _ customs and manners. A. on B. from C. by D. in6. Dickens made a call upon the rich to have mercy on the people who were _. A. less badly off B. more badly off C. less well off D. more well off7. _ many times, but he forgot all ab

5、out it and didnt come for the meeting. A. Having told him B. Though been told C. Having been told D. I had told him8. It is recommended that free health care _ for the low-income residents. A. is provided B. should supply C. be provided D. should be supplying9. What evidence does the Japanese team _

6、 that they really reached the summit of Mt. Qomolangma? A. have been proved B. have being proved C. have to prove D. have proved10. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called11. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A

7、. why B. what C. how D. which12. Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether13. Some shopping centers are said to have zones _ women can park their men so that they can spend mor

8、e time there. A. where B. who C. whose D. which14. In the ceremony, our headmaster required _ students to improve our competitive awareness in modern society. A. we B. us C. our D. ours15. _ admitted, you would have the welfare and more benefits like other members. A. Might you be B. Would you be C.

9、 Could you be D. Should you be16. Our school is _ on cheating in exams. A. tough B. desperate C. sacred D. anxious17. -The woman astronaut stayed in space for an awful lot of days, dealing with her business on the earth as well. -Wow, she _lots of difficulties. A. may have brought in B. must have go

10、ne through B. ought to have come about D. should have set up18. With the loss of the final match of this season, the students in Kings School couldnt_on their study instantly. A. devote B. make C. pay D. concentrate 19. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I_my work, and it wont be long . A. just finished B.

11、have just finished C. am just going to finish D. am just finishing20. Have you heard that Tom has bought a _ car. A large red German B. red large German C. large German red D. German large red第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从2040各题所给的四个选项中选 出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项When I first entered universit

12、y, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _21_to see that it was an EnglishEnglishdictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary._22_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _23_, to be honest, I found it extre

13、mely _24_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _25_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _26_ bilingual（双语的） dictionaries, in which the words are _27_ both in English and Chinese, I really wondered why my aunt _28_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after

14、 studyingEnglish at university for three years, I _29_ that monolingual dictionaries are _30_ in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is _31_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _32_ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _33_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never giv

15、e you the _34_ meaning of a word in English! _35_ , she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary _36_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _37_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another

16、important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_38_number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am_39_ exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._40_ this, I can express myself more easily in English.21.Aworried Bsad Csurp

17、rised Dnervous22.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf23.Abut Bso Cor Dand24.Adifficult Binteresting CambiguousDpractical25.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain26.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary27.Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated28.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened29.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderst

18、and30.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient31. Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case32 .Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters33.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell34.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected35.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead36.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile37.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably38

19、.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited39.A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously40.AAccording toBIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AAfter we meet people, it is up to us to make them our friendsLet

20、us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friendThe major qualities like faithfulness, devotion, friendly company, flash through our mindsBut it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up ones whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendliness, and punctuality (守时).

21、After all, “ to make a friend, be a friend” is not such a big and difficult orderThere are particular favorable qualities, which attract others to us, and some elements which do have an effect on people in fundamental psychology(基础心理学) or not.If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and a

22、sking casual (随意的) questions may bring him out of his shellThink of what would be most acceptable to the other person, for you to talk, or to listenAlways remember to listen, but listen intelligentlyTo have anyone “ hang on our words” is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebo

23、dyFor a few extremely happy seconds we are the centre of attraction, but when it is our turn to be audience, let us remember how we felt as the actor, and lets be genuinely (真正地) interested in what the other fellow is saying.Other people will like us, if we like themIf you want friends, keep your mi

24、nd and heart open to friendshipBe alive to the other persons world.41The words “ bring him out of his shell” in this passage most probably means _. Amake him become active Bmake him feel more nervous Chelp him understand the question better Dhelp him listen intelligently42According to the passage, a

25、n important way in making friends is to _. Aattract them Bbe attracted Clisten attentively Dtalk widely43. The words “ Be alive to” in the last sentence of this passage most probably means_. Abe aware of Bkeep with Cdeal with Dbe ignorant of44. This passage is mainly about_. Athe ways of talking to

26、a shy person Bsome favorable qualities to be a psychologist Chow to make yourself attractive to your listeners Dhow to make a friend and be a friendB Today I had an internship (实习)at the cancerology department. Of all the patients I ever met during my internships, I was most affected by patients suf

27、fering from cancer and who had almost no hope of returning to a normal life. This led me to think about the question of how our nutrition and lifestyle has changed over the centuries and how cancer can be avoided. Today you have more fatty, sugar foods and animal meats. All these contribute to the f

28、ormation of cancers. So how to decrease the risks of cancer?Limit the consumption of fine sugars By this, I mean sugars which are used to make cakes, drinks and other food. So no sugar in your coffee or tea from now on. Replace white bread with whole-wheat breads. Stop drinking sodas. They contain a

29、 lot of sugar which are digested and absorbed very quickly by the human body. A diet with lots of sugars can speed the development of cancerous cells in your body. It is necessary then to limit the consumption of fine sugars.Green tea Green tea is rich in polyphenols and seems to stop the formation

30、of tumors by preventing blood vessels from forming everywhere. Green tea also seems to prevent the formation of cancers of the prostate, breasts, kidneys, skins and mouth.Keep a correct weight Overweight and obesity increase the risks of developing cancer, even more if you have a lot of fat around y

31、our waists. An increase in weight raises the probability of having cancer.Do some regular physical activities The famous 30 minutes daily walk must no longer remain as free talks. You must make sure you have a daily time to do some jogging, walking or other physical activities. Doing some kinds of s

32、ports may have some benefits against certain types of cancer such as lung and pancreatic cancers.Limit the consumption of red meat to 500g per week Red meat has been known to be one of the causes of the cancer of the colon and rectum. But do not remove it completely from your diet because it is also

33、 a very good source of essential minerals and nutrients like proteins, zinc and iron.Limit consumption of salt to 5g per day It seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach cancer. Note that nutrition is one of the contributing factors among other factors such as heredity, stress, work envi

34、ronment, exposure to sun and chemicals, smoking but if you manage to at least control one factor, you are decreasing the risks of developing cancer.45. The purpose for the writer to write the article is to tell us _A. how to live a healthy life B. how to go on a dietC. how to keep fit D. how to decr

35、ease the risks of cancer46. How many contributing factors of cancer are mentioned in the text?_A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 747. Which of the following statements will the writer agree more?A. Red meat does no harm to our body.B. Salt may cause kidney cancer.C. Doing exercise every day is beneficial.D. Overwei

36、ght has nothing serious.48. Why should we limit the consumption of fine sugars?A. Sugars are digested and absorbed very quickly.B. Sugars can speed the development of cancerous cells.C. Sugars prevent blood vessels from forming everywhere.D. Replace white bread with whole-wheat breads.C They wear th

37、e latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories (配饰). Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age. Professor Julia

38、 Twigg, a social policy expert, said, “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years now you can

39、 pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly. ”Professor Twigg analyzed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the sameand 5 or 6 per cent o

40、f spendingthe amount of clothes bought had risen sharply. The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the

41、clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them. ”Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流)

42、style than in previous years. She said, “When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. Theres also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change t

43、heir look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would

44、 never have done ten years ago. ”49. Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, _. A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%50

45、. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？A. They are often ignored by fashion designers. B. They are now more easily influenced by stars. C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion. D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age. 51. It can be concluded th

46、at old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because A. they get tired of things more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to change their look C. they are in much better shape now D. clothes are much cheaper than before 52. Which is the best possible title of the passage?A. Age Is No Bar

47、rier for Fashion Fans B. The More Fashionable, the Less ExpensiveC. Unexpected Changes in FashionD. Boom of the British Fashion Industry D“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight .”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio a

48、nd television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promo

49、ter. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require p

50、roof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the produ

51、cer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks

52、to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continua

53、lly, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.53It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _.A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal 54Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dange

54、rous product.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.55FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _.A. if it is a drugB. if it is a deviceC. if its consumers make

55、 complaintsD. if its distributors challenge FDAs authority56The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty product57.

56、The author intends to _A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA E Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move

57、 quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four

58、to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.

59、The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise，which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群岛）. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict cont

60、rol over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great bre

61、ath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undistur

62、bed now as they have been since the beginning of time.58. What do we know about Darwins visit to the islands? AHe studied different creatures on the islands BHe completed his famous book on the islands CHe was touched by the geography of the islands DHe was attracted by well-known animals of the isl

63、ands59Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”? AAnimals on the islands feed on grass.BLocal government forbids killing wildlife.CPeople cannot visit the islands as they wish.Dtourists are not allowed to touch the animals.60Your stay on the islands will be

64、most impressive mainly because of .Athe beautiful sea views BDarwins inspiring tripCa closer view of animals Dvarious daring activities第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）- Hey, Lucy! Youve got another new cellphone!- Yes! _61_ check it out. Its a dig

65、ital camera, a cellphone and at the same time an MP4 player!- Amazing! But didnt you change your phone just one month ago?- Thats right. _62_ I cant resist their temptation!- Well, there is nothing wrong with loving new things. But you know, there will always be new digital products. _63_- Yeah. I f

66、eel like a slave already. But those masters are fantastic!- Yes, you are. _64_- And make my wallet so much thinner.- Oh, I forget. I just received the introduction from Digital Life. _65_- Please dont!A. Shall I show you?B. This is the Nokia 7500.C. Whats making you so excited?D. And to be fair, the

67、y make life so much more convenient.E. Dont make yourself be their salve!F. We cant imagine our life without digital products.G. You know, I am lost in new digital stuff.高2012级十月热身试题英 语 第II卷（答题卷）（补全对话答案填写处）学校 班级 姓名 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._第三部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误

68、。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I will never forget the winter in the 1846, 66_that we traveled across the Salt Lake desert. 67_We lost our way short after

69、we entered the desert. 68_Someone who has common sense knows that 69_no one can get across the desert without water. 70_Our water supply became less and less, so new 71 _water sources could not be found. The beasts which are 72_too weak to carry luggages were killed. We had to 73_walk out the desert

70、 on foot. For many weeks, we 74_had been accustomed to see dead animals and abandoned 75_wagons along the way.第二节：书面表达（满分35分）当前，出国留学已成为一种趋势。面对不断升温的中学生出国热，人们对此持有不同的看法和见解。请你以studying abroad 为题，根据下表提供的材料写一篇英语书面表达并谈谈你自己的看法。注意：字数120左右advantagesdisadvantages1. 是一种学语言的好方式，有助于交朋友2. 了解另一文化，更能了解自己文化3. 拓宽视野，增进对世界的了解1. 在学习上会落后2. 生活、学习费用高3. 安全问题版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()