2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Times change! 单元素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养评价(三)Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Hey, Paul! Look! I bought a new evening dress. M: A white one? But you like black and red. W: Yes, but this style is special. 1. What

2、 colour is the womans dress? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 答案: AText 2W: Congratulations! Your daughter is the skating champion. Thats amazing! M: Thank you! She is always working hard. She began to skate in 2006, and joined the national team in 2011. She once set a world record in 2016. 2. When did t

3、he mans daughter set a world record? A. In 2006. B. In 2011. C. In 2016. 答案: CText 3M: Is circus work particularly dangerous for performers? W: Well, circus is such fun. And if youve done all the proper training you should be fine. 3. What does the woman think of circus work? A. Interesting. B. Dang

4、erous. C. Difficult. 答案: AText 4W: So the doctor said your stomachaches are caused by too much stress? M: Yes. And he told me that I need to get positive in my daily life, adding that stress can cause many different problems. 4. Whats the cause of the mans problem? A. Lack of sleep. B. Lack of nutri

5、tion. C. Too much stress. 答案: CText 5W: What time does your plane leave? M: It leaves at 12: 15. And I have to be there two hours early. W: That means we have to leave the house at 9: 15. Theres half an hour before we start off. 5. How long will it take to go to the airport? A. Half an hour. B. One

6、hour. C. Two hours. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Well, what did you think of that film? M: I had mixed feelings really. From what Id read, I expected it to b

7、e funnier. W: I know what you mean just shows how different peoples tastes can be. Good twist at the end though. I wasnt expecting that, were you? M: I kind of guessed what was coming, to be honest. There were a lot of references to other films in the storyline I thought. W: Oh, you think so? I wasn

8、t quite sure what message it was trying to convey, though. One minute it seemed to be saying one thing and the next it was saying the opposite. M: Yeah, I agree. 6. What was the womans opinion about the end of the film? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 答案: B7. What was the woman uncertain abou

9、t? A. The background. B. The style. C. The theme. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: I dont like riding the bus. You see, the seats and windows are dirty. Dont they clean the bus every night? M: I think they do. But next time you catch a bus, be sure to bring something with you to wipe your seat and wind

10、ow. W: People will think Im strange. M: Who cares? Everyone is strange. W: Thats for sure. M: Dont worry about what people think. 8. What is the woman complaining about? A. The bus is late. B. The bus is crowded. C. The bus is dirty. 答案: C9. What does the man suggest taking? A. Something to sit on.

11、B. Something to wipe. C. Something to read. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: What did you think of the speech by Professor Green yesterday afternoon? M: I thought it was long and boring. I left the lecture hall before the speech ended. W: Where did you go then? M: I went to the library and borrowed so

12、me books and then read some magazines in the reading room. Did you stay in the lecture hall all afternoon? W: Yes. Another three professors gave speeches besides Mr Green. M: How about their speeches? W: I thought all the speeches were interesting and meaningful. I think I learned a lot from them. I

13、 really think you shouldnt have left the lecture hall before the speeches ended. 10. Where was the woman yesterday afternoon? A. In the lecture hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 答案: A11. How many professors gave speeches? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 答案: B12. What did the woman think of the speeche

14、s? A. Meaningful but difficult. B. She left the hall before they ended. C. She was quite interested in them. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Tom, can you get the vegetables out of the fridge, please? M: Lettuce and carrots? W: We need carrots but not lettuce. And can you see the peppers? M: Yes. W: T

15、wo of those, as well. Well cut them into small pieces. M: Fine. Shall I turn the cooker on? W: Yes, nice and hot, please. M: 190 degrees? W: Put it at 220 for now, and we can change it to 200 later. M: OK. The vegetables are ready. W: Good. We can roast them together with the fish. M: How long will

16、it take? W: Well cook it hot for 15 minutes, and then 25 minutes at a lower temperature, so in 40 minutes itll be ready. M: Great. Im going to watch TV for a few minutes. W: Actually, can you do this little bit of washing-up? Im going to make a dessert. M: OK. 13. Which vegetables does the woman nee

17、d? A. Carrots and lettuce. B. Lettuce and peppers. C. Carrots and peppers. 答案: C14. How many degrees does the woman first ask the man to turn the cooker on to? A. 190. B. 200. C. 220. 答案: C15. How long will it take to cook the dish? A. 40 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 答案: A16. What will the

18、 man do while the dish is cooking? A. Do the washing up. B. Make a dessert. C. Watch TV. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Good morning, Brooklyn High School, and welcome to mother year. Im Harvey Briggs, the school director, and Ill be broadcasting these morning announcements every day at 8: 15 a. m

19、. in the school hall. And of course, we have a poster wall in the cafeteria with sign-ups for school activities. Dont forget to sign up for the football team. The team loves Bill Wyatt, our head coach, and many of our former football players have gone to good colleges for free because of their skill

20、s. This year, we have a new system for our lunch menu. The food we offer each week will be emailed to your parents. They will choose lunch food for you and pay through their Parents Direct account. One last announcement for today: We have a new smartphone policy. Students will not be allowed to brin

21、g smartphones into the teaching buildings. Weve provided special lockers inside the school gate to keep your phones safe while class is in session. If you need to contact family members during class hours, come to the office and talk to the school staff. We hope you all have a successful school year

22、! 17. Who is Harvey Briggs? A. The school director. B. A football coach. C. A college student. 答案: A18. Where is the poster wall? A. On the playground. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the school hall. 答案: B19. How can students find out about the lunch menu in advance? A. From their parents. B. From the s

23、chool website. C. From the posters in the dining hall. 答案: A20. What should students do with their cellphones during school? A. Lock them inside the school gate. B. Keep them with the school teachers. C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅

24、读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language. Mr Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they dont speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them. Downloa

25、d a Language Translation AppMr Thibault tends to rely on Google Translation and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficult

26、y pronouncing. Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in. “Gestures are all universally understood, ” he said. Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “

27、hello”, “thank you” and “Im sorry, I dont speak your language. Do you speak English? ” is a must, Mr Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be

28、liked by locals. Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinations languages can be incredibly useful. Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help

29、you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language, ”

30、he said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议, 包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。21. In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad? A. When you have trouble pronouncing the words. B. When you want to acknowledge your ignorance. C. When you want to

31、 practice the local language. D. When you feel uncomfortable in the country. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a language translation app”定位至第二段, 根据该段第二句可知, 在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时, 你应当下载翻译软件, 故A项正确。22. What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text? A. Downloading a language tran

32、slation app. B. Learning a few key words. C. Using body language. D. Working with a guide. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知, 使用双手、点头或摇头是你和当地人交流的简单的方式; 据此可推知, 使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式, 故C项正确。23. How can you better understand the local language? A. By speaking with your hands and head. B. By learning a few key word

33、s. C. By downloading a language translation app. D. By hiring a local tour guide. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with”可知, 导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言, 而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选, 故D项正确。B(2021龙岩高二检测)Facebook w

34、as running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(赞同). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within

35、and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I kept in touch with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account. Id been in the habit of checking F

36、acebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I

37、m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better abou

38、t myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often. It is not an addiction(上瘾) any more. 【文

39、章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者沉迷于Facebook, 突然有一次儿子的问题使她意识到她这种行为为儿子树立了坏榜样, 所以下定决心停用了Facebook。作者最终意识到虽然Facebook是一种与家人保持联系的方式, 但不能过度使用。24. What made the author begin to realise she should do something to control her time on Facebook? A. Her poor health. B. Her sons question. C. Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her

40、mothers phone call. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what killed Facebook for me was. . . got. ”可知, 儿子的问题给作者敲了一个警钟, 她应该控制使用Facebook的时间了。结合选项, 故选B项。25. The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 4 probably means_. A. closedB. updatedC. keptD. checked【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段结合上下文可知, 为了给儿子树立一个健康的典范, 因此作者下定决心关闭Fa

41、cebook账户。结合选项, 故选A项。26. What did the author do to change her life? A. She traveled around a lot for a year. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She tried to make money for her holidays. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“so I had to come up with some new habits.

42、I carried. . . ”可知, 作者养成了一些好的习惯来改变她的生活, 包括看小说和做填字游戏, 编织和上瑜伽课。结合选项, 故选B项。27. What is the authors attitude toward social media? A. She supports them completely. B. She is strongly against them. C. She thinks they are useful but shouldnt be overused. D. She thinks they are not harmful at all. 【解析】选C。推理

43、判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者在养成一些健康的习惯后, 再回头看Facebook, 认为它很有用, 是一种与家人联系的重要方式, 但是不应该过度使用。结合选项, 故选C项。CPetrol and diesel (柴油)cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87% of daily car journeys in the US. That figure

44、rose to 98% in 2020. One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still bein

45、g developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA. Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags(标签) drove customers away. Than

46、ks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion(燃料) engine models a run for their money. As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles ar

47、e taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing el

48、ectric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flights a reality. Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to

49、act on the studys findings and replace 87% of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61%. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Th

50、at said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们, 但很快会被电动车辆替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物, 随着在陆路方面的进步, 电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。未来的车辆一定是电动时代。28. As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means_. A. a

51、imB. barrierC. consequenceD. step【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的首句可知, 电动汽车被广泛采用的一个障碍是“里程焦虑”司机担心在旅途中车会没电。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出, 第二段下划线的“hurdle”一词是指barrier“障碍”。故选B项。29. In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars? A. They were expensive. B. They were very poorly made. C. They were not widely promot

52、ed. D. They couldnt travel at a high speed. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. ” 可知, 不久前, 电动汽车遭到了不信任, 他们的巨额标价把顾客吓跑了, 也就是说人们认为电动汽车太贵了不值得买。故选A项。30. What is the function of Paragraph 4? A. To introduce the histo

53、ry of electric travel. B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars. C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars. D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的首句可知, 电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路、海上及空中。所以第四段的作用是描述电动汽车的不同用途。故选D项。31. Which is the best title

54、for this passage? A. My Dream CarB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving into the Future【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路, 但很快会被电动车辆替代。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“驶向未来”。故选D项。D(2021三明高二检测)In many aspects, nowadays business environment has changed greatly since the late

55、 1980s. The end of the cold war completely altered the very nature of the worlds politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除对的控制) of industry,

56、 and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both wall street and main street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away. At the same time, we have fully entered the information age, starting breakthroug

57、hs in information technology, which have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, its almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets(内联网), e-mail, and portable computers. With amazing speed, the Internet is pro

58、foundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate. As a consequence, we have truly entered the post-industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distr

59、ibution. That shift, in turn, attaches great importance to “knowledge workers”, a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who view themselves as free agents in a sellers market. Beyond the field of information technology, the increasing pace of technological change in virtually every indus

60、try has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a great demand for continuous innovation (创新). New product, process, and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologiesinnov

61、ations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated. Another major trend has been the consumer and business markets. Theres a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of

62、what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itselfa businesss ability to serve sub

63、-markets fuels customers appetites for more and more specialized offerings. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今商业环境发生了很大的变化, 我们已经完全进入了信息时代。同时我们正在经历迅速的经济转变, 除了信息技术领域外, 几乎每个行业的技术变革步伐都在不断加快, 这创造了全新的业务, 并产生了对持续创新的巨大需求。32. According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades ca

64、n be due to_. A. technological advancesB. worldwide economic disorderC. the fierce competition in industryD. the globalization of economy【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In just a few short years. . . ”(在短短的几年时间里, 全球化引发了各种各样的趋势, 并产生了深远的影响: 市场的开放、真正的全球竞争、对工业的普遍放松管制, 以及大量可获得的资本)可知在过去几十年的商业环境中的变化可能是由于经济全球化。故选D项。33

65、. What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph? A. The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise. B. The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have entered every corner of the world. C. Information technology has removed the restr

66、ictions of time and space in business transactions. D. The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“与此同时, 我们已经完全进入了信息时代, 开始了信息技术的突破, 这些技术已经不可逆转地改变了人们不受时间和空间的传统限制进行商业活动的能力”可知作者在第二段想要表达的是信息技术已经消除了商业交易中时间和空间的限制。故选C项。34. If a bus

67、iness wants to boom in the post-industrial economy, _. A. it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a sellers marketB. it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleC. it should not overlook the importance of information, serv

68、ices, support, and distributionD. it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We are rapidly. . . ”(我们正在迅速地从以制造业和商品为基础的经济向以信息、服务、支持和分销为最大价值的经济转变)可推知如果一个企业想在后工业经济中蓬勃发展, 就不应该忽视信息、服务、支持和分销的重要性。故选C项。35. In the authors view, destructiv

69、e technologies are innovations which_. A. demand a radical change in providing servicesB. can eliminate an entire businessC. may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitD. call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“More companies are learning the imp

70、ortance. . . ”(越来越多的公司开始认识到破坏性技术的重要性这些创新有可能使一条产品线、甚至整个业务部门无形中过时)可知在作者看来, 破坏性技术是可以消灭整个企业的创新。故选B项。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a published author, reading the reviews of your book is really a good habit. If you are not, you are missing out on something. In

71、deed, there are some writers who refuse to read reviews just as there are actors, directors or musicians who dont want to know what other people say about their works. Thats their right. 36. The number one reason for doing this is that a positive review which tells you your book is just fine will ma

72、ke you feel good. 37. You will copy the review and send it to your writer friends, your family, your childrens teacher, in fact anyone who happens to be in your address book. This good review can help get rid of any doubts you might have had about it. 38. You might cry, or throw things at your compu

73、ter monitor or shout. You still might copy it and send it to your writer friends or even your family so that they will share your blues or other feelings caused by the review. 39, you might learn something from that review. For example, a reviewer you know said your plot is thin. Have another look a

74、t your book. She might be right and you can learn from that. Or she might be wrong and you can learn not to submit future books to her for review because she doesnt know what shes talking about. 40, theres a good chance that the reviewers are right and you can choose to be beaten or to work on the p

75、oints they have identified in your next book. A. After your anger or sorrow has died downB. Since your book is seriously worth readingC. In fact it will probably make you feel better than goodD. If the review is not so good, you wont feel so proud and joyfulE. When you get several reviews that are n

76、ot positive saying the same thingsF. A book review tells not only what a book is about, but how successful it isG. But its actually a good idea to hunt down reviews of your book and read them【文章大意】本文属于议论文。作者从两方面论述了作家应该阅读别人对自己的书的评论, 不管是正面还是负面的评论对作者本人都有好处。36. 【解析】选G。本空前面谈到事实上, 有些作家拒绝阅读评论, 就像有些演员、导演或音乐

77、家不愿知道别人对他们作品的评价一样。下面两段分别介绍了作家看到正面和负面评论对自己的有利影响, 所以G项“但是搜索和阅读别人对你的书的评论实际上是一个好主意”承上启下, 符合语境。37. 【解析】选C。本空前面一句谈到别人对你的书作了正面评论会让你感觉良好。C项中有“make you feel better than good”, 与前一句有关联, 对前一句作进一步的强化说明, 表示“事实上, 它可能会让你感觉更好”。38. 【解析】选D。本段主要在谈如果别人对你的书评价不高, 你就不会感到那么骄傲和快乐了。本空后面继续谈不高兴的具体表现: 你可能会哭, 或者朝电脑显示器扔东西, 或者大喊大叫

78、。故D项符合语境。39. 【解析】选A。本空后面谈到你可以从这篇评论中学到一些东西, 本空前面在谈你看到评论后很不高兴。因此, 本空应该起承上启下的作用, 故选A, 表示“在你的愤怒或悲伤平息之后”。40. 【解析】选E。本空后面谈到很有可能书评人是对的, 你可以选择颓丧, 也可以选择在下一本书中就书评人所指出的方面下功夫, 让你的书写得更好。我们应该考虑在什么情况下书评人很有可能是对的。E项“当你看到对你的书的几条负面评论说的都是同样的事时”在逻辑上与下文搭配。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

79、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from 41, but something told him to 42 and begin a new adventure. Its easy to feel lonely 43 youre on the road. We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics, since we often 44 hours in r

80、epair shops. But that was a way much 45 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 46 when it was 40 outside. Getting along well sometimes seemed 47. There were always a lot of 48, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to 49 in the middle. But even if it was hard,

81、we learned a lot about 50. Sometimes, a seven-hour car trip would turn into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 51. On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger. This is why road trips were like 52 universities to us. We 53 our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people

82、 just 54traveling in our old car. If only we had another55at life! 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父亲开车带我们去旅行, 在此过程中, 我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学, 让“我”受益匪浅。41. A. move B. life C. experience D. belief【解析】选B。根据上文可知, “我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上; 结合该句中的“He wasnt sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知, 那时他不确定想从生活(life)中得到些什么

83、。move移动; experience经历; belief信念。42. A. live up B. struggle onC. get out D. walk around【解析】选C。根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知, 他得到启示, 他要走出去(get out), 去开启新的冒险经历。live up活下去 ; struggle on勉力维持; walk around四处走动。43. A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. when【解析】选D。根据下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知, 当(when)在路上时, 很容易感到孤独。44. A. wasted B

84、. workedC. spent D. chatted【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 由于我们经常花费(spent)几个小时在修理店, 所以我们交的朋友大部分是修理工。waste浪费; work工作; chat聊天。45. A. better B. easierC. safer D. cleverer【解析】选A。由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度, 所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多(better)。46. A. break down B. cool offC. clear up D. turn over【解析】选B。根据空后的“when it was 40 outside”可知, 外面气温高达4

85、0摄氏度; 据此可推知, 该处指等待发动机冷却(cool off)下来。break down出故障; clear up清理; turn over翻转。47. A. available B. alternativeC. necessary D. impossible【解析】选D。根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知, 友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。available 可用的; alternative替代的; necessary必要的。48. A. arguments B. fightsC. embarrassments D. amusements【解析】选A

86、。根据空后的“especially among us. . . in the middle”可知, 我们之间总是有很多争吵(arguments)。fights争斗; embarrassments 尴尬的事; amusements娱乐活动。49. A. settle B. restC. sit D. watch【解析】选C。句意: 尤其是关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。settle 定居; rest休息; watch观看。50. A. sharing B. respectC. communication D. tolerance【解析】选D。根据该句中的“But”表达的语意可知, 尽管这很

87、难解决, 但是我们学会了忍让(tolerance)。sharing分享; respect尊重; communication交流。51. A. silence B. doubtC. return D. disappointment【解析】选A。根据下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知, 我们学会了控制自己的怒气, 有时原本七小时的行程变成了十六小时, 我们大部分的时间都在沉默(silence)中度过。doubt怀疑; return回报; disappointment失望。52. A. unusual B. commonC. free D.

88、mobile【解析】选D。根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We _our PhDs”可知, 对于我们来说, 公路旅行就如同一所可移动的(mobile)大学。unusual 不同寻常的; common普通的; free自由的, 免费的。53. A. earned B. expectedC. missed D. valued【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 我们获得了(earned)如何和他人相处的博士学位。expect期望; miss想念, 错过; value重视。54. A. onB. by C. like D. beyond【解析】选B。根据句意: 通过(by)在这辆旧汽车里旅

89、行。on在上面; like像; beyond超越。55. A. friend B. service C. route D. chance【解析】选D。作者发出感慨: 要是我们还有一次机会(chance)就好了! friend朋友; service 服务; route 路线。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese rose plants 56. _ (line)the roads always are a welcome sight for Ye Jiaxing, 32, when she retu

90、rns from a business trip and takes a taxi home from Beijing Capital International Airport. Like many Beijing natives, Ye feels deeply connected to the city, 57. _ (regard)of where she is, and the roses 58. _full bloom always make her feel less tired and reassure her that she has arrived home. Chines

91、e roses, 59. _ bloom for more than 200 days a year, are easy to overlook. When spring arrives, they form a 60. _(color) sight, especially along Beijings Third, Fourth and Fifth ring roads, and in other parts of the city. The roses, in a variety of colors, 61. _ (plant)along 250 kilometers of the cit

92、ys roads. Planting Chinese roses along Beijings ring roads began in 2003, when the city set out 62. _ (improve)street landscaping. In 1987, the Chinese rose was chosen as the flower to represent Beijing. Three years later, when the city began preparations for hosting the 1990 Asian Gamesthe first la

93、rge-scale international sports event staged in the Peoples Republic of Chinalarge 63. _ (quantity)of floribunda roses were planted along the roads. However, these flowers, a type of Chinese rose with multiple heads and which bloom for a long time each year, are easily affected by the wind and vehicl

94、e exhaust emissions 64. _ the plants are 65. _ (relative)short and the flowers are near to the ground. So climbing roses were chosen to plant along ring roads in Beijing. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为美化城市环境, 在北京环形街道栽培月季花的事情。56. 【解析】lining。考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作后置定语。57. 【解析】regardless。考查固定搭配。regardless of是固定搭配, 意思

95、是“不管, 不顾”。58. 【解析】in。考查介词。in full bloom意思是“(花朵)盛开”。59. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语。60. 【解析】colorful。考查形容词。修饰名词需要用形容词。61. 【解析】are planted。考查时态和语态。这里指各种颜色的月季花被种植。62. 【解析】to improve。考查非谓语动词。set out to do 表示“着手做某事”。63. 【解析】quantities。考查名词的单复数。quantities of是固定搭配, 意思是“大量的”。64. 【解析】because。考

96、查连词。根据语境, 这里表示原因。65. 【解析】 relatively。考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词形式。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021嘉兴高二检测)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter生日将至, 他属马, 喜欢中国文化, 为此你绘制一幅国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给Peter, 内容如下: 1. 表达生日祝福; 2. 说明礼物含义; 3. 告知快递信息。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter, How is everything going? Delighted to learn t

97、hat your birthday is around the corner, Id like to extend my best wishes. May you be healthy and prosperous in the following year. Knowing that you were born in the year of horse and you are interested in Chinese culture, I have drawn a Chinese painting named “horse” for you. Viewed as an animal ful

98、l of energy, horse is a symbol of strong will and perseverance. Thus, I hope this painting will give you spur and bring you good luck when you are pursuing your dream. Actually, this painting was sent by express a week ago and it is likely to be delivered to you tomorrow. I do hope it is to your tas

99、te. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage (农舍) for our stay. Our cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without home-cooked meals. Usually all the shopping was done by our home helpBharat,

100、 who had accompanied (陪伴) us to our holiday destination. However, one early evening, my mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself. She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead, bought some things randomly(随便地) in a hurry. As a result, the vegetab

101、les he brought back were not fresh. After getting ready, she took her favourite purse(钱包) with quite an amount of money, thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market. My mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market, she asked the ricksh

102、aw wallah (人力车车夫) to wait for her. She took a coolie(小工) and did her shopping happily, choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there. At last, her shopping was done. She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw

103、. On reaching home, Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off, forgetting to collect her purse from the seat of the rickshaw. The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother. All of us greeted my mother and asked her a

104、bout her evening of shopping with much delight. Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner. My father came to help chop the meat; I helped wash the vegetables; we were talking and laughing. When dinner was about to be announced, it was late in the evening, almost 9 pm. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Then m

105、y mom realized her purse was missing. _We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. _【参考范文】Then my mom realized her purse was missing. She looked everywhere for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the rickshaw wallah, she kept the purse on the seat before getting off. She had

106、 forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money. When my father came to know about this, he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah. We all decided that it was better to forget it. Mom felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner. We were just about to begin eating

107、when the door bell rang. Bharat opened the door and called my mother to see who it was. To our surprise, it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile on his weather-beaten face. He had the purse in his hand. He explained that he had returned to the market before he reali

108、zed what had happened. When my mother opened her purse, she found all the cash in it. We wanted to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said, “Madam, Im poor but not a thief” and went away quickly. 概要写作(2021无锡高二检测)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Human beings are smart. However, it seems that people ar

109、e gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become more and more important assistants in their lives, reported news website Record Japan on Oct. 22. As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities, said the website. The first skill many peop

110、le have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, there is no need to dial a number or look at it again. And people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation apps can guide people anywhere they want to go. These apps can even fin

111、d shortest routes for you and avoid traffic jams. But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially inept(无能的). People often bury themselves in their smartphones. As we are too addicted to whats happening in the virtual world, some of us have lost conversat

112、ional skills and sometimes cant even tell whether a person is happy or not. In August, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were hap

113、py, sad, angry, or scared. The children made an average of 14. 02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic devices(设备), they made only 9. 41 mistakes on average. “ If youre not practicing face-to-face communication, you could be losing important social skills, ” conclu

114、ded professor Yalda Uhls from the research. Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should try to keep your parents number in mind for emergencies. You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores, which will help you to draw a mind map and prevent you from

115、getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic devices because we are social creatures. We need device-free time. _【参考范文】With smartphones becoming increasingly important in peoples lives, human beings are gradually losing three basic abilities (要点1). T

116、he abilities include remembering phone numbers, the sense of directions and the social skills. (要点2)A research on students confirms that lacking face-to-face communication results in the loss of important social skills. (要点3) Luckily, people can regain these abilities with some effective solutions like keeping a certain distance from electronic devices. (要点4)25