2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Living with technology Section B Grammar and usage课后巩固提升（含解析）牛津译林版选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 4 Living with technologySection BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills必备知识基础练.用所给词的适当形式填空1.How can I find your brother at the airport?Dont worry.He (hold) a board with your name on it at that time.2.The ceremony has to be postponed because,according to the weather forecast,it (rain) at the sche

2、dule time.3.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry,but at that time I (have) an important meeting.How about five?4.The plane leaves at 8:30 am,so I (leave) home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.5.Dont worry!You wont miss her at the airport.She (wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at tha

3、t time.6.Im sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon.At three oclock I (receive) some guests from Africa.7.This book is taking me so long that I (read) it by this time next year.8.In addition,your future smart home (monitor) your health for you every day.完成句子1.Could I see Jack at the meeting tomo

4、rrow morning?Im sorry.He (将带领一些外国客人参观) our school at that time.2.Hopefully,Chinas economic power is likely to increase in the years to come.Well,trust me,more and more foreigners (将找工作) here.3.Now they are sitting in their classroom and listening to a tape.This time tomorrow they (将坐在电影院里).4.Next Fr

5、iday I will go to another concert where they (将演奏莫扎特的作品) at that time.5.Im sorry that I cant answer your phone call at 3:00 this afternoon because I (将在教课) at that time.6.I wont be able to watch the program because I (将做作业).翻译句子1.别担心!当你明天早上5点到达机场时,我会在那里等你。2.我们的校长不能参加下周一的会议,因为那时他正在参观一所大学。3.想象我的未来真的很令

6、人兴奋,那时候我将正在大学里体验新生活。4.快!客人就要来了!5.我想医生会一直做手术到明天早上。关键能力提升练.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Every month,Mary Davis throws a big rooftop birthday party on Skid Row in downtown Los Angeles,home of some of the worst poverty in the nation.Mary and her husband Ari Kadin started Worthy of Love,a charity that believes c

7、hildren without a home still 1 a birthday party.“So many children in Skid Row needed to feel 2 and loved,” Davis said.“We didnt realize how much 3 they were going to bring us,and that was so 4 for me to step out of my troubled past.”The Randell family is 5 Worthy of Love for the second time.Their da

8、ughter,Briana 6 12 this month.Without Worthy of Love,her birthday would be just another 7 day.When Davis started the monthly birthday party,there were 15 kids at the shelter.Many of them never had a birthday party before,and they were so excited to have one that they made their own 8singing and clap

9、ping and laughing.Since then,the couple have thrown a party each month and the 9 attracts 250 kids and their parents.Six years later,it has 10 to have over 200 kids.“This rooftop provides a beautiful 11.Youre above everything.But if you look down you see homeless people on the street,and this 12 you

10、 that these kids dont get to leave this area after the party,” said Davis.After watching more than 6,000 kids blow out 13 at their parties,Davis and Kadin finally had one of their owntheir little girl,who will 14 her first birthday in the same place.“I want her to grow up knowing that she has to 15

11、happiness and joy to those in need,” Davis said.1.A.finishB.earnC.manageD.deserve2.A.respectfulB.importantC.considerateD.inspiring3.A.joyB.incomeC.appointmentD.admission4.A.desperateB.permanentC.artificialD.powerful5.A.putting outB.setting upC.staying atD.taking away6.A.makesB.turnsC.attendsD.counts

12、7.A.uniqueB.strangeC.hopefulD.dull8.A.musicB.profitC.advantageD.choice9.A.dutyB.practiceC.landscapeD.business10.A.circulatedB.expectedC.withdrawnD.expanded11.A.toneB.campsiteC.viewD.dreamland12.A.remindsB.promisesC.urgesD.warms13.A.surpriseB.laughterC.candlesD.camps14.A.celebrateB.underlineC.arrange

13、D.support15.A.bringB.provideC.comfortD.check.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Japanese automaker Toyota has announced plans 1. (create) a “Woven City” in order to test and develop new technologies.The city is meant to be 2. model for creating “smart cities” around the world.A smart city 3. (be) an area develope

14、d with high-speed Internet connectivity to link major information and communication systems.These systems powered by data and sensors can improve living conditions relating to things like energy,transportation and health.Experts say smart cities can 4. (great) cut human-caused pollution,reduce traff

15、ic problems and create new uses for Internet technology to affect everyday life.The Woven City 5. (use) as a “living laboratory” for technologies including self-driving systems,robotics,smart homes and artificial intelligence.It will be built on the land 6. an automobile factory currently operates.7

16、.(cover) about 70 hectares of land,the city is designed to hold around 2,000 people.Residents could include Toyota employees and visiting researchers.It will have its own police 8. (officer),fire and emergency services and schools.Its main electrical power will come from hydrogen fuel technology.It

17、is planned to be fully sustainable as buildings will be made mostly 9. wood.Buildings will be equipped with solar facilities to produce 10. (addition) electricity.参考答案Section BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills.1.will be holding2.will be raining3.will be having4.will be leaving5.will be wearing6.

18、will be receiving7.will be reading8.will be monitoring.1.will be showing some foreign guests around2.will be seeking employment3.will be sitting in the cinema4.will be playing something by Mozart5.will be teaching a class6.will be doing my homework.1.Dont worry!When you arrive at the airport at 5 am

19、 tomorrow,I will be waiting for you there.2.Our headmaster will not be able to attend the meeting next Monday,because he will be visiting a university at that time.3.Its really exciting to imagine my future when I will be experiencing a new life at university.4.Hurry up!The guests will be arriving a

20、t any minute!5.I think (that) the doctor will be working on the surgery until tomorrow morning.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇每个月都要给贫民窟的孩子举办生日聚会,给孩子们带去了快乐,在他们有了自己的孩子后,也准备教育自己的孩子要学会帮助他人。1.D根据句中“a charity”可知,“值得爱”是一个慈善机构,目的是给贫穷的孩子过生日,由此可知,该机构认为没有家的孩子仍然“应该有”一个生日聚会,deserve意为“应得,值得”,符合句意。故选D项。2.B根据句意可知,为贫民窟的孩子举

21、办生日聚会,会让他们觉得这个世界还有人爱自己,觉得自己是“重要的”。故选B项。3.A根据句中“step out of my troubled past.”可知,孩子们让他们从过去的烦恼中走了出来,由此可知,孩子们给他们带来了“快乐”。故选A项。4.D根据句中“step out of my troubled past.”可知,孩子们让他们从过去的烦恼中走了出来,由此可知,孩子们带给他们的快乐的力量是“强大的”。故选D项。5.C根据后文“Without Worthy of Love,her birthday would be just another day.”可知,如果没有“值得爱”,她的生日就

22、是无聊的一天,由此可知,兰德尔一家是“待在”“值得爱”给女儿过生日。故选C项。6.B根据句中“12”和后文“her birthday”可知,女孩要在“值得爱”过生日,由此可知,她这个月年龄就“达到”12岁了。故选B项。7.D根据上文可知,女孩一家人来自贫民窟,由此可知,他们没有钱给女孩办生日聚会,如果没有“值得爱”,她生日那天将是“无聊的”。故选D项。8.A根据句中“singing and clapping and laughing”可知,在“值得爱”为孩子们举办的生日聚会上,孩子们用唱歌、拍手和欢笑构成了生日聚会上的“音乐”。故选A项。9.B根据句中“the couple have thro

23、wn a party each month”可知,生日聚会每月举办一次,由此可知,这是一种“惯例”,这个惯例吸引了250个孩子和他们的父母。故选B项。10.D根据上文“15 kids at the shelter”和本句中的“over 200 kids”可知,六年后,参加生日聚会的孩子增多了,“扩大”到有200多个孩子。故选D项。11.C根据句中“Youre above everything.”可知,站在屋顶,你高于一切,由此可知,这个屋顶提供了一个美丽的“风景”。故选C项。12.A根据句中“homeless people on the street”可知,街上无家可归的人“提醒”你,聚会结束

24、后,孩子们回到现实,他们仍旧是无家可归的人。故选A项。13.C根据常识可知,孩子们在生日聚会上应该是吹灭“蜡烛”,句中“blow out”意为“吹灭”。故选C项。14.A句中“the same place”指的是孩子们开生日聚会的屋顶,由此可知,戴维斯的小女儿也要在这个屋顶“庆祝”自己的一岁生日。故选A项。15.A根据上文可知,夫妇二人为贫民窟的孩子免费举办生日聚会,给孩子们带去了快乐,再结合句中“happiness and joy to those in need”可知,他们也希望女儿像他们一样,能够给那些需要帮助的人“带来”幸福和快乐。故选A项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了

25、日本汽车制造商丰田汽车将建造智慧城市以测试新技术。1.to create考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词has announced可知,此处要用非谓语动词,plan后接不定式作后置定语。故填to create。2.a考查冠词。此处泛指一个典范,model是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,故填a。3.is考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是谓语动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,根据主语A smart city可知,此处要用第三人称单数。故填is。4.greatly考查副词。修饰动词cut用副词。故填greatly。5.will be used考查动词时态和语态。根据下文时态will be built 可知,

26、此处时态也是一般将来时,描述将来的事情;主语The Woven City与use之间是被动关系,此处要用被动语态。故填will be used。6.where考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是the land,在从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where。故填where。7.Covering考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语为is designed to hold,因此此处为非谓语,the city与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。8.officers考查名词复数。根据its own可知,此处要用名词,警察不止一个,因此要用可数名词复数。故填officers。9.of考查介词。固定短语be made of意为“由制成”。故填of。10.additional考查形容词。根据名词electricity可知,此处要用形容词作定语。故填additional。