2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Looking good feeling good S3课后练习巩固（含解析）译林版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 4 Looking good feeling good.单词拼写1. Male animals are often larger than the _(雌性的) ones.2. When the sun is low, the grand building casts its _(影子) right across the city.3. _(牛仔裤) are not appropriate for a formal party.4. He wants to buy a _(数字的，数码的) watch for his sons birthday.5. The _(内容) of the

2、 course depends on what the students would like to study.6. Long skirts have come into _(时尚) again.7. A _(系列) of movies will be shown to celebrate the Spring Festival.8. She needs an _(应用软件) that can make it easier for her to buy train tickets.9. Many _(外部的，外在的) influences affect your state of mind.

3、10. “Practice makes perfect，” as the _(谚语，格言) goes.【答案】1. female2. shadow3. Jeans4. digital5. content6. fashion7. series8. app/application9. external10. saying.单句语法填空1. The _(beautiful) of Jiuzhai Valley is beyond words.2. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _(

4、fashion)3. Lang Lang is one of the most famous _(piano) in China.4. We all think he is a _(talent) basketball player.5. The presidents visit has _(strength) the ties between the two countries.6. _(individual) and creativity are obviously the most important in class.7. Handle the most important tasks

5、 first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). 8. It seems that they are fighting a _(lose) battle, but they decide to hang on.9. One day our school will be _(pride) of us.10. As the _(say) goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”【答案】1. beauty2. fashionable3. pianists4. talented5. strengthen

6、ed6.Individuality7. achievement8. losing9. proud10. saying.用合适的介词或副词填空1. The game ended _ a tie.2. He cant wait to show _ his new car to friends.3. We take great pride _ offering the best service in the city.4. With the exams hanging _ her head, she cant sleep at night.5. We will live up _ what our

7、country expects of us.6. I guess I just have a natural talent _ writing.7. We were going to go out for a walk, but ended _ watching TV at home.8. Diana pulled on the rope _ all her strength.9. One should never intend to do harm to others, but should always guard _ the harm others might do to him.10.

8、 Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives _ of reach of the children.【答案】1. in2. off3. in4. over5. to6. for7. up8. with9. against10. out.完成句子1. 请牢记健康均衡的饮食比苗条的身材更重要。_ that a healthy balanced diet is more important than a slim figure.2. 手机游戏很诱人，但在闲暇时间我们最好多进行阅读。Mobile games are attractive

9、, but _ for us to do more reading in the spare time.3. 如果你能学会看到自己的优点，你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子。 If you can learn to see the good things about yourself, you will soon begin to love yourself _4. 俗话说：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”_，“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for

10、the rest of his life.”5. 阅读和旅行能够改变人们思考以及看待世界的方式。Reading and travelling can change the way _【答案】1. Keep in mind2. it is better3. just the way you are4. As the saying goes/There is a saying that goes5. (that/in which) people think and see the world.阅读理解A主题语境健康生活方式(20202021雅礼教育集团高一入学考试试卷)Instead of goi

11、ng on a trip or buying herself new clothes: Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to have plastic surgery on her nose. “I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brandnew l

12、ook，” the 18yearold told Changjiang Daily.Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and more and more subject themselves to plastic surgery. Young people do it for different reasons, and improving selfconfidence is one of them.Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes w

13、ere too small. In 2019, after she got in university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. “Before I had the surgery, I had a negative view of myself. Therefore, I had no confidence，” Wang told Beijing Youth Daily.But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeas

14、t University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife.“Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be，” Jiang told China Daily. “They leave out all the negative things.”Today beauty clinics are well aware that these young students are mostly sho

15、rt of money, so they use summer discounts, installment plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen, 17, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, is one of the victims. She took out a loan(贷款) of about 20，000 yuan to get a plastic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had

16、to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan.Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered.“If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, and then decide if you want to do something about it，” Jia

17、ng said. “Then, with a stable(稳定的)mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is good for you.”1. Why does the author mention Xiao Tong in the first paragraph?A. To explain what plastic surgery is.B. To praise her bravery to live a different life.C. To show the popular

18、ity of plastic surgery.D. To introduce a new way to start university.2. What does Xiao Zhen lose for her surgery?A. Freedom. B. Education. C. Health. D. Confidence.3. What is Jiang Wenxius attitude towards plastic surgery?A. Admiring. B. Worried. C. Cautious. D. Satisfied.4. What is the best title o

19、f the passage?A. Popular plastic surgery B. Never take plastic surgeryC. What makes plastic surgery popular D. Show your confidence in plastic surgery【答案及解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了整容在年轻人中的流行，同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。1. C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句，“Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and more an

20、d more subject themselves to plastic surgery.”可知，上文提到的小童，只是众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子，说明了整容越来越流行。2. B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段后两句可知，小珍因为贷款整容而失去了受教育的机会。3. C推理判断题。根据文章第四段蒋文秀建议人们在动刀之前要三思可知，蒋文秀医生对整容手术持谨慎的态度。4. A标题归纳题。文章第二段第一句引出文章主题：整容在年轻人中变得越来越流行。在全文中，作者列举更多的例子，来证明整容在年轻人群中的受欢迎程度，以及由于整容给年轻人带来的后果，所以本文主要是围绕整容的流行来展开。所以短文的最佳标题为 “

21、受欢迎的整形手术”。 B主题语境积极的生活方式(20202021湖南师大附属中学高一上学期期中英语试题)Everyone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling angry”， youll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers

22、 can enable you to grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked(言语攻击) over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didnt bother

23、 me that much. But I was absolutely_furious at the comment, “Your job is pointless.”I was upset that they would treat me that way. But once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad, I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more true than I wanted to admit. In the big s

24、cheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasnt what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this is what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didnt even want to do. I was using it as crutch(依靠) because I didnt have the confidence in myself to take t

25、he scary(令人害怕的) road toward what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift. It got me back on track to move in the direction I want

26、to go with my life. I probably wouldnt be where I am today if I hadnt taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.5. What does the underlined word “furious” probably mean?A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Amazed. D. Angry.6. Why did the author admit that his work was pointless?A. Because he di

27、dnt do his job whole heartedly.B. Because he didnt make enough money.C. Because he couldnt get on well with his colleagues.D. Because he didnt have the chance to realize his potential.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author isnt easy to become angry any longer.B. The author has ac

28、hieved success in his present career.C. The author received a lot of gifts after the incident.D. The author was forced to quit his job.8. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. A novel.【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人在生气时，应该弄清楚自己为什么生气，以此让自己在精神层面上成长。5. D词义猜测题。根据前一句“That

29、 didnt bother me that much.(这并不会让我很烦恼)”以及本句的“But”可知，本句与前一句存在转折关系。bother前有否定词，也就是说所猜词“furious”与前一句的“bother”为同义词，应翻译为“烦恼、生气”。 6. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wasnt what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this is what frustrated me the most.(这不是我真正想做的事情，这是我最沮丧的)”以及“I was pouring part of my heart and sou

30、l into a job I didnt even want to do(我把我的一部分心血倾注在一份我甚至不想做的工作上)”可知，作者不愿意全身心投入到这份不喜欢的工作中，所以作者认为自己的工作没有什么意义。故此题选A。7. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I probably wouldnt be where I am today if I hadnt taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.”可知，作者如果当初不反思自己生气的原因，就不会有今天的状况。由此推断出，通过这件事让作者在现在的工作中取得了成功。8. C文

31、章出处题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要讲述了知道为什么生气会让人在精神上和思想上成长。因此推断文章最有可能来自一本杂志。.完形填空A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaint about stress in work and life.Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the

32、 kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of _1_porcelain(陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal(水晶), some plainlooking and _2_， some delicate(精致的) and expensive telling them to _3_ themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you _4_

33、， all the nicelooking and expensive cups were _5_， leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _6_ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the _7_ of your problems and stress. It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _8_ all of you really wanted was co

34、ffee, not the cup, but you all went for the _9_ cups. And then you began _10_ each others cups.”Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and _11_ in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and _12_ life, and the type of cup we have does not change the _13_ of life we live. So

35、metimes, by _14_ only on the cup, we fail to _15_ the coffee.1. A. tools B. materials C. cups D. gifts2. A. cheap B. simple C. beautiful D. valuable3. A. invite B. allow C. help D. adapt4. A. noticed B. admitted C. accepted D. relaxed5. A. sold out B. taken up C. broken D. abandoned6. A. normal B. u

36、nfair C. selfish D. painful7. A. way B. value C. judgement D. source8. A. Why B. Although C. Unless D. What9. A. ordinary B. best C. special D. strange10. A. using B. washing C. eyeing D. introducing11. A. position B. kindness C. character D. temper12. A. improve B. contain C. mix D. limit13. A. way

37、 B. pace C. direction D. quality14. A. concentrating B. relying C. keeping D. holding15. A. drink B. enjoy C. share D. boil【答案及解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。1. C考查名词词义。根据空前的“offering his guests coffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子。2. A根据空前的“plainlooking”及空后的“delicate (精致的) and expensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相

38、对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”。3. C考查动词词义。句意：端出咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡。help oneself to sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”。4. A考查动词词义。根据空后的“all the nicelooking and expensive cups were _5_， leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。5. B考查动词(短语)。句意同上。A. sold out售罄；B. taken up占用；C. broken打碎；D. abandon

39、ed遗弃。根据空后的“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走(占用)了。6. A考查形容词词义。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。根据空后的“for you to want only the best for yourselves，”可知，你们想要得到最好的(东西)，这一点是很正常的。7. D考查名词词义。句意同上。根据上文中的“Conversation soon turned into complaint about stress in work

40、and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在。8. D考查连接词。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”。9. B考查形容词词义。句意同上。根据上文中的“all the nicelooking and expensive cups were _5_， leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的

41、是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“want only the best for yourselves”也是提示。10. C考查动词词义。句意：然后你们开始注视着彼此的杯子。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子(与自己的比较)。11. A考查名词词义。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。根据空前的“the jobs, money”可知，此处指社会地位。12. B考查动词词义。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A. improve改进；B. contain容纳；C. mix混合；D. l

42、imit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系(承载和容纳)”。13. D考查名词词义。句意同上。根据上文中的“It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量。14. A考查动词短语。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A. concentrating on专注于；B. relying on依靠；C. keeping on继续；D. holding on别挂断。根据空后的“only on the cu

43、p, we fail to _15_ the coffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香。15. B考查动词词义。句意同上。根据上文语境及空后的“the coffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香。.读后读写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mail lay scattered across the kitchen table. I couldnt put off sorting through it any longer. I checked the envelopes, putting aside the ones ad

44、dressed to my husband.It had been over three years since Bob had died. To friends and family it looked like I had moved past the worst of my sorrow. I took care of my house, socialized and kept up with community. On the outside everything appeared to be normal. But inside I was anything but. I worri

45、ed I would never get better, never be myself again. They say sorrow has no set time limit, but I was so tired of feeling empty and hopeless. My sorrow was sharp and fresh as ever. It was like a wall of pressure in my chest, pressing my heart.I picked up a piece of Bobs mail and held it out to tear i

46、n half, but stopped myself from cutting up the envelope. The letter was from an organization that funded a Haitian orphanage called My Fathers House. Its founder, Carol Hawthorne, had given a presentation at our church. Bob and I had donated, and Bob ended up on the mailing list to receive the newsl

47、etter(通讯) with updates on the children. I hadnt read one since Bob died. But just three months before, in January 2015, the country had been hit by a terrible earthquake. In my depressed state, it hadnt even occurred to me to wonder whether the orphanage had survived. I opened the newsletter and was

48、 surprised to find out that My Fathers House was still standing. Of course now it was more crowded than ever. At the bottom of the page was an announcement about an upcoming trip to visit the orphanage in person. “I should go.” The thought wouldnt leave me. I contacted Carol Hawthorne. “What they ne

49、ed are raw materials, such as tents, and we provide them. We also visit with the children. We go to clinics and schools, pass out supplies. Youll be very busy, I promise！” Just a few weeks later, I was at the airport with seven strangers, waiting to board a plane to Haiti. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。In Haiti we

50、 were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc, the director of My Fathers House._Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building._One possible version：In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc, the director of My Fathers House. A crowd of children52 in allrushed up to greet us. I couldnt understand t

51、he words of the song they sang in Creole, but with the smiles on their faces I didnt need to. Each child planted a big kiss on my cheek.Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building.Pastor Ronald told us that there was a collection of tents. Many of these children came to the orphanage after

52、 the earthquake. They still didnt feel safe sleeping under a roof. But there was no sign of fear in the playroom inside. I played dolls and other games. Children Id just met presented me with pictures theyd drawn and letters written in Creole. In the evening the children gathered in the dining room.

53、 They took turns reading aloud and then they all joined in singing songs. The words were strange, but the tune sounded familiar. Theyd lost so much, yet were so joyful. Section Four: Assessment & Further studyChinese Kung FuChinese Kung Fu is a commonly used term for all the martial arts styles in C

54、hina. In fact, Wushu is the correct traditional term to use to describe Chinese Martial Arts.Kung Fu describes numerous forms of external and internal styles including those using bare hands and weapons. Generally speaking, they are divided into two schools: the South school and the North school.The

55、 North school originated from Shaolin Temple, the Holy Land of Buddhism, and is called the Shaolin Sect, with its boxing called Waijiaquan. The South school originated from Wudang Mountain, the Holy Land of Taoism, and is called the Wudang Sect, with its boxing called Neijiaquan. Thus Wudang and Sha

56、olin are recognized as the two main and important sects of Chinese martial arts as they have been practised in China for thousands of years. Some of the wellknown external styles are Shaolinquan, Changquan, Hongquan and Fanziquan, while some wellknown internal styles are Taichi, Bagua, Xingyi and Wa

57、ter Style. With the promotion of Chinese movies and expansion of Opening and Reforming Policy in China, Kung Fu has become a popular international sport that all people can learn and use to attain its inherent benefits. Aside from a method of selfdefense, Kung Fu has been developed into a sport capable of improving a participants health and fitness, improving their reaction time, jumping ability, balance, flexibility, power and speed. Even athletes for other sports are taking up Kung Fu training to make up for their physical pursuits and to improve the quality of their performance.