2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 高效作业30 PeriodⅤ ListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgress（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、PeriodListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgress语言基础巩固ListeningandTalking.单句填空1The_subway_(地铁) playsakeyroleinthecitystransportationsystem.2Oneofthebiggestexpensesinthehomeis_petrol_(汽油) andelectricity.3Shepromisedtohelpmemoveintomynew_apartment_(公寓套房) ontheweekend.4Wearehonestlysohappytohaveyouallin

2、thecoursethis_semester_(学期).5Therearemoreandmorehomelesspeople_begging_(beg)onthestreetsthesedays.AssessingYourProgress.单词拼写1Spainismynative_country, thoughIhavebeenmovingquitealottheseyears.2Italyiswellknownforitsdesigners, whocreatecars, handbags, clothes, shoesandotheritemsthatareindemand_forthei

3、rstyles.3Ifyoudontchangeyourattitude_towardsyourjobandstillconsideritasaburden, youwillfinallyachievenothing.4Asyouknow, aChinesenameisusuallymadeupoftwoorthreeChinesecharacters_5Learningaforeignlanguagehelpspeoplebridgethegap_betweentwodifferentnations.6IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell, youaresupposedto

4、havealargevocabulary_7IfyoutraveltoChinaoneday, youcanhaveafirsthandexperienceofits_various_(多样的)cultures.8Allthepeopleontheshipwereinsafety_despite_(尽管) theseverestorm.9Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhocan_appreciate_(欣赏) thebeautyoflife.10Whenthesuncastsitsgoldenlightontheglitteringlake, itsbeautyisbey

5、ond_description_(描述).单句语法填空1YousayyourcompanyhasitsbaseinEngland.Canyoubeabit_more_specific_(specific)?2Hetravelsaroundthecountryandcanspeakseveral_dialects_(dialect).3_Globally_(global), thereisadangerofwatershortageinthenearfuture.4Theyhadtostruggle_for_theirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.5They

6、arefightingforthe_equality_(equal)ofwomen.6Ireallyappreciate_having_(have) timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.7Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn, Iwasatalosswhat_to_do_(do) next.8Wewentthroughaperiod_when_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.9Theresbeenanincreasingdemand_for_medicineandfoods

7、incetheearthquake.10Hefindsitratherdifficulttobeagainsttheopinionofthe_majority_ (major).短语填空1_Refer_to_ (查阅)thedictionarywhenyoudontknowhowtospellaword.2Thiscastlewearevisiting_dates_back_to/dates_from_(追溯到) Romantimes.3Thehorseisnot_native_to_(原产于) AmericaitwasintroducedbytheSpanish.4Idontknowwhet

8、hertherumourwas_based_on_(基于)factsornot.5Everyonepresentheretodayiswelcometovoiceyour_point_of_view_(观点).6It_is_regarded_as_(被认为) oneofthegreatestinventionsinthehumanhistory.7Icant_relate_to_(理解) yourexperiencesatschool, fortheysoundsodifferentfrommyown.8Iknowheisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob, forh

9、e_is_equal_to_(能胜任) dealingwithallkindsofproblems.9Whenaclosefriendpassesaway, we_cant_help_but_(不禁) feelsad.10Dontopenthedoor, _no_matter_who_(无论是谁) knocksatthedoor.句式填空1Itwasatime_when_IwasfondofwritingsomuchthatItookitasmyfuturecareer.2_Wherever/No_matter_where_ (where) thefamousstargoes, heisalw

10、aysfollowedbyacrowdofadmiringfans.3The_harder_ (hard) itistogetsomething, themorepreciousitturnswhenitfinallyarrives.4Icanrelatetoyourproblems, becauseIhaddifficulty_finding_(find) aplacetoliveinwhenIfirstmovedhere.5Youmayrelyon_it_thatthosewhoarecarefulineverythingwillgetthejobdoneperfectly.话题语篇提升.

11、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthelastseveralhundredyears, Englishhasborrowedwordsandexpressionsfromotherlanguages.ItmaysurpriseyouthatEnglishhastakenlotsofwordsfromJapanese.Herearetwoexamples.InEnglish，tycoonreferstoaveryrichbusinessman.TycooncomesfromtheJapaneseword“taikun”，meaning“the gre

12、at Lord or prince”Inthemid1800s，theUnitedStateswasreadytousemilitary(军事的) powertoforceJapantoreopenbusinesswiththeWest.WhenAmericanofficerMatthewPerryarrivedinJapan, herefusedtomeetwithanyoneotherthanthehighestleaderinthecountry.TheJapaneseintroducedtheirshogun(ageneral) toPerry.Buttheywereconcerned

13、thattheEnglishtranslationwouldnotseempowerfulenoughtoPerry.Sotheyintroducedtheirshogunusingthetitletaikun.ThewordtycoonsoonbecamepopularinAmerica.Itcametomean“top leader”EvenAbrahamLincolnbegantoliketheword.Whenhewasapresident, peoplecalledhimtycoonaswell.Thenextexampleishunkydory.Thiswordmeans“fine

14、”or“free of trouble or problems”Thewordhunkydoryisactuallyacombination(结合) ofwordsfromtwolanguages.Thefirstpartoftheword“hunky”means“in a safe place”Inthemid1800s，“hunk”wasawordthatchildreninNewYorkCityusedinstreetgames.Inthisgame，oneormoreplayersrunafterotherplayers，tryingtotouchthemwiththeirhands.

15、Iftheplayersreachthesafeplacebeforebeingcaught, theyareconsidered“safe”Thesecondpartoftheword“dory”comesfromtheJapaneseword“honchodori”.ThiswasbelievedtobeastreetinJapanwhereAmericansoldierswenttohavefunwhiletheywereworkingthere.(D)1WhydidMatthewPerryvisitJapan?AToseethetopleaderofJapan.BTolearnmore

16、abouttheJapaneseculture.CToconquerJapan.DTomakeitdobusinesswiththeWestagain.(B)2WhatdidtycoonmeanatfirstinAmerica?AGreatprince.BTopleader.CPowerfulbusinessman.DRichperson.(D)3Whatdoweknowabout“hunkydory”？AItcouldbeexplainedasbeinginadangerousplace.BItcamefromastreetgameinNewYorkCity.CIthadthesamemea

17、ningashonchodori.DItjoinedtwowordsofdifferentlanguagestogether.(A)4Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthetext?AThereareEnglishwordsborrowedfromJapanese.BEnglishhasmorewordsthanJapanese.CLanguagechangesarehappeningmoreandmorequickly.DJapanesewillchangeintoEnglishintheend.答案及解析：【语篇解读】几百年以前，英语向其他语言“借词”来

18、扩充词汇量，以丰富其含义。我们会发现英语中有很多词来源于日语，本文给出了两个例子。1D细节理解题。根据第三段usemilitary(军事的)powertoforceJapantoreopenbusinesswiththeWest.可知MatthewPerry出访日本的目的是打开日本的大门，迫使其同西方国家进行交易。2B细节理解题。根据第五段Itcametomean“top leader”可知tycoon在美国流行后，最初是“最高领导人”的意思。3D细节理解题。根据第七段Thewordhunkydoryisactuallyacombination (结合)ofwordsfromtwolangua

19、ges.可知hunkydory实际上是两种语言的合成词。4A主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了从日语中发展而来的英语词汇。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglish?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoutounderstandthelanguagebetter.1_A_Thebiggestproblemthatmostpeoplefaceistheirownfear.2_D_Somesaythattheywilllookstupid.Someareaf

20、raidthattheycannotgetthemselvesunderstood.Sotheydontsayanythingatall.Dontdothis.ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosayitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Likeeverythingelse，Englishrequirespractice.Dontletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.Surround(围绕) YourselfwithEnglish3_F_PutEnglishbooksaround，lis

21、tentoEnglishnewsandwatchEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou，themoreprogressyouwillmake.ListentoEnglishMusicMusiccanbeaveryeffective(有效的) methodoflearningEnglish.4_B_Thebestwaytolearn，though, istogetthelyrics(歌词) youarelisteningtoandsing

22、themasthesingersings.ThereareseveralgoodInternetsiteswhereyoucanfindthelyricsformostsongs.5_G_Andifyouliketosing, evenbetter!ASpeakWithoutFearBInfact, listeningtoEnglishmusicisawaytohelpusunderstandEnglish.CListentonativespeakersasmuchaspossible.DSomepeopleworrythattheywontsaythingscorrectly.EIfyoul

23、istentothenews, youcanalsoheardifferentaccents.FThebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.GInthiswayyoucanpracticeyourlisteningandreadingatthesametime.答案及解析：【语篇解读】英语在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，要怎样才能学好英语呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！1A根据全文结构可知此处需要填本段的小标题，且由本段关键词“their own fear”，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。2D由下文Somesaythattheywilllo

24、okstupid.Someareafraidthattheycannotgetthemselvesunderstood.再结合选项内容可知D项正确。3F由本段小标题再结合选项内容可知F项的关键词“surround yourself with it”与之相呼应，所以F项正确。4B根据空前一句Musiccanbeaveryeffective(有效的)methodoflearningEnglish.再结合选项内容可知B项正确，意为“事实上，听音乐是帮助我们理解英语的一种方法”。5G根据空后的Andifyouliketosing，evenbetter！再结合选项内容可知G项正确，意为“用这种方式你就能

25、同时练习听力和阅读”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Add Oil”istheliteralEnglishtranslationoftheChinesephrase“jiyu”，whichisusedtoexpressencouragement, 1_excitement_ (excite), orsupporttoothers.Itsusedinsportingevents2_to_encourage_(encourage) afriend, andinmanyotherconversations.“Add Oil”hasnowbeena

26、dded3_to_theOxfordEnglishDictionary.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryentrydescribesthephraseas“chiefly Hong Kong English”，andnotesits4_earliest_ (early) appearanceinabookpublishedbackto1964.Somepeoplebelievethatthephrase5_was_invented_(invent) attheMacauGrandPrix (澳门格兰披治大赛车) duringthe1960s, wherethecrowdwo

27、uldshoutatthePITteams (加油团队) to“Add Oil”totheracingcars.ThemeaningoftheChinesecharactersistoadd (ji) oil (yu), whichimplies6_adding_(add) oil/fueltoanenginetofire7_it_up.InplacessuchasHongKong, whereamixtureofChineseandEnglishis8_commonly_ (common) usedamongfriends, theEnglishphraseoftenreplacestheC

28、hinesecharacters, andthisisthereason9_why_thephrasehasbeenaddedtothedictionary.ThelatestadditiontotheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisbynomeansstandalone.OtherChinesephrasesthat10_have_entered_(enter) everydayEnglishinclude“long time no see”and“no can do”答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津英语词典将“Add Oil”及其他中式英语收录其中

29、。1excitement考查名词。句意：“加油”是汉语“jiyu”的直译，用于表达对他人的鼓励、兴奋或支持。结合“encouragement”及“support”可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故填excitement。2toencourage考查非谓语动词。“鼓励朋友”是“它被用在体育活动中”的目的，用动词不定式toencourage。3to考查固定搭配。句意：牛津英语词典现在添加了“加油”一词。addto为固定搭配，意为“加入，添加”。故填to。4earliest考查形容词最高级。句意：牛津英语词典将该短语描述为“主要是香港英语”，并注意到它最早出现在1964出版的一本书中。结合句意，最早出现用

30、形容词最高级形式，early的最高级形式为earliest。5wasinvented考查时态、语态和主谓一致。duringthe1960s表示发生在过去，主语thephrase为被发明，且为单数，用invent的一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasinvented。6adding考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语的意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。imply为动词，意为“意味着”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填adding。7it考查代词。句意：汉语的意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。结合前文，发动机燃烧工作，it代指发动机。故填it。8commonly考查副词。修饰动词use用副词，故填commonly。9why考查定语从句。句意：在香港这样的地方，在朋友之间普遍使用汉英混合词，英语短语经常取代汉字，这就是该短语被添加到字典中的原因。此处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thereason，从句成分齐全，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应使用why引导。故填why。10haveentered考查时态及主谓一致。“好久不见”和“做不到”已经进入日常的英语中，发生在过去且对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语为关系代词that，指代表示复数意义的otherChinesephrases，故填haveentered。