2020版英语新教材人教必修一同步刷题课时练 10 WORD版含解析.doc

1、刷题课时练 10.阅读理解AI was recently asked what inspires me most. That was easy to answer: I_live_and_breathe_track_and_field. It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly. I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three

2、. I was also born four months too early, weighing less than four pounds. Even at 17, Im still working to catch up. Mentally Im on the level of a 12yearold. I had to repeat the third and fifth grade, which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment.I was joked so much that I would often hide in the

3、bathroom instead of going to class. My parents always gave me lots of love and support, but I still felt worthless most of the time. Im also quite shy, so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.Then one day when I was 12, my life changed forever, My parents decided my younger brother

4、 and I should try track. From that moment on my life was different. I was a natural middistance runner. When I was on the track, the other kids just saw me and my speed. No one saw my learning disability. For the first time in my life I felt normal.When I entered high school, I joined the track team

5、 and the coach quickly saw my talent. I was selected to run on the A team for crosscounty and the A team for indoor and outdoor track. Im on the school team for the 4400meter and 4800meter relays, and colleges are even interested in me!My crosscounty team won the 2011 County and Regional Championshi

6、p. When I accepted my award, my mom cried because she was so proud of me, and for once, I was proud of myself.Even though Im a specialeducation student, I now know that my learning disability does not define(限定) me. I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly

7、 fly!【语篇解读】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。1The underlined sentence in Para. 1 may mean “_”AI can easily breathe on the trackBtrack and field is where I liveCtrack and field is my lifeDI take track and field as a sport答案与解析：C句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It is the only sport. wings and truly fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动

8、让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。2What is the problem with the writer?AHe didnt want to make friends.BHe didnt get more love from his parents.CHe weighed a little less than others.DHe had a poor learning ability.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D

9、。3The first time the writer was on the track, he _.Afelt as normal as othersBwas proud of himselfCwas still a little shyDtreated himself as a hero答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.”可知选A。4The best title for the passage may be “_”AFly in the Sky BSpread My WingsCTry T

10、rack Bravely DBe an Honor Student答案与解析：B标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会，故B符合主题。B The doctor made it sound easy. Just walk. It was easy for him to say. I couldnt walk to the end of the road to pick up my mail. I tried to stand up, but soon got breathless and just sto

11、pped. My mailbox seemed to be so far away. It was hard for me, though I am only 39 years old!A month ago, my wife Stephanie and I were in Colorado Springs with our friends when I woke up at 12 oclock at night and didnt feel very well. Stephanie and I drove to the hospital, and my 10day vacation turn

12、ed into a 10day hospital stay. I got a scar (伤疤) on my body. It was really tough to walk around then and I needed practice.Stephanie had to go to work so she encouraged me to try to take a few walks. Minutes later, she came back with a puppy. “Where did you get that？” I asked. “In our mailbox，” she

13、replied. What a wonder! The puppy was dirty, with big pleading (恳求的) eyes. Stephanie was late for work. I was not very happy. I couldnt take care of myself. How could I look after this puppy? “Hes going to the pound (动物收容所)，” I thought. However, wherever I went, the puppy would closely follow me. I

14、tried walking. The puppy ran ahead, looked back and repeated it again and again. He seemed to say “come on”. I took a deep breath, and then tried stepping; the puppy was right at my side.I succeeded at last. I didnt take the puppy to the pound. Instead, we walked toward the mailbox. We named him Che

15、yenne. Before long, I was walking with Cheyenne every day. Pretty soon, I was strong enough to work on the farm again. Now I wonder who put a puppy in a mailbox. Nobody is so crazy after all, Cheyenne was maybe what the doctor ordered.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者在手术后身体非常虚弱，不能走路，内心苦恼，抱怨医生。后来他收养了一只小狗，在这只小狗

16、的陪伴与感染下，他试着迈步，并很快恢复了健康。5What can we learn about the author in the first paragraph?AHe didnt often take exercise.BHe didnt think life was easy.CHe gave up picking up his mail at last.DHe thought the doctor was only joking.答案与解析：C推理判解题。根据第一段中的“just stopped”和“so far away”可知，作者最终放弃去取信。6What does the und

17、erlined word “tough” in the second paragraph mean?AWrong. BDifficult.CWise. DSilly.答案与解析：B词义猜测题。联系第一段可知，作者现在走路有困难，需要练习。7How did the author feel when he saw the puppy?AHe felt it was a trouble.BHe was filled with pity for it.CHe was worried about its health.DHe felt it was too small to help him.答案与解析

18、：A细节理解题。根据第三段的“I couldnt take care of myself. How could I look after this puppy? Hes going to the pound， I thought.”可知，作者一开始见到这只小狗后，觉得自己都照顾不了自己，怎么能照顾这只小狗呢？他想把它送到动物收容所。由此可知，作者一开始见到这只小狗时，觉得这只小狗是个累赘。8What may be the best title for the text?AA Special Mail BNever Give up HopeCLife isnt Always Easy DAn U

19、nforgettable Vacation答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在手术后身体非常虚弱，不能走着去取邮件，后来妻子在邮箱里发现了一只小狗。在这只小狗的陪伴与感染下，他试着迈步，走到了邮箱前。故事围绕“邮箱”展开，因为在作者看来小狗是一封特殊的“邮件”。.完形填空 My husband and I have little money lately, We havent _1_ out for a while, so we went to a _2_ last night. When we saw the _3_ , we knew we could only afford t

20、o get a small pizza, so we would have enough money left for _4_. Before long our pizza that was cut to 4 pieces arrived. My husband wanted to act like a _5_， so he would like to put a piece of _6_ on my plate. Unluckily it dropped onto the _7_. I knew he would be _8_ about others opinions on him. I

21、told him, “Honey, dont let other people _9_ us. We still have three pieces left.” The manager _10_ this and came over with a broom (扫帚). He _11_ the pizza and said he was _12_ that the oven (烤箱) had been turned off, or he would have _13_ another pizza for us. At the end of our meal he _14_ to our ta

22、ble again to thank us for being here. Then he _15_ us one coupon (优惠券) for a free small pizza. We were _16_ because he could have chosen a _17_ attitude (态度) when he saw the pizza we dropped during their closing time. Instead he chose to make sure we could left _18_. My husband was going to give him

23、 tips for our meal that we had prepared, _19_ the manager didnt take them. To some people it might not be important, but to us it meant a lot. Our rare treat of enjoying a night out was made more _20_.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是做人与做事。本文讲述了作者生活窘迫，在饭店吃饭时还弄出囧事，却没有受到饭店经理的歧视和不满，因此十分感动。1A.hung BeatenCworked Dplaye

24、d答案与解析：B由下文可知，作者和丈夫因为生活拮据，所以很长时间没有出去吃饭了。2A.church BsupermarketCpark Drestaurant答案与解析：D由下文可知，他们最后去了一家餐厅吃晚饭。3A.prices BsizesCwaiters Dnames答案与解析：A由该空后的“afford”可知，此处指作者看到价格后，发现只能点小号披萨。4A.clothes BdrinksCtips Ddesserts答案与解析：C根据最后一段“My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared”

25、可知，作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费。5A.gentleman BpolicemanCdoctor Dteacher答案与解析：A根据后面的“so he would like to put a piece of _6_ on my plate”可知，丈夫想表现得像一个绅士。6A.paper BpizzaCbread Dmeat答案与解析：B由第二段第一句可知，他们点了一个披萨，所以丈夫想给作者盘子里放一块披萨。7A.seat BtableCfloor Dbowl答案与解析：C由下文“with a broom”可知，丈夫不小心把披萨掉到了地上。8A.worried BsureCmad Dhopeful

26、答案与解析：A夫妻俩因没钱只能点小号披萨，现在又将披萨掉到地上，他担心别人对他的看法。9A.command BinfluenceCrecognize Dignore答案与解析：B由dont和still可知，作者安慰丈夫，让他不要在意，别让他人影响了自己。10A.doubted BbelievedCnoticed Dliked答案与解析：C由下文的“came over”可知，经理注意到了这一幕。11A.threw BhidCpicked Dcleaned答案与解析：D由上文的“with a broom”可知，丈夫将披萨掉在地上，所以经理过来清理。12A.disappointed BsorryCa

27、fraid Dangry答案与解析：B由“. the oven had been turned off, or he would.”可知，经理感到抱歉。13A.brought BsoldCshowed Dchosen答案与解析：A烤箱关了，否则经理会给他们再拿来一份披萨。14A.waved BpointedCreturned Dshouted答案与解析：C由“The manager _10_ this and came over”以及该空后的“again”可知，经理再次回到他们的桌旁。15A.passed BpaidClent Dgave答案与解析：D由“for a free small pi

28、zza”可知，经理给了作者和丈夫一张优惠券可以免费吃小号披萨。16A.moved BproudCrelaxed Dserious答案与解析：A作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦，反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇，所以他们很感动。17A.wrong BbadCfriendly Dcareful答案与解析：B经理的态度非常好，即使是在他们弄脏了地板后，都没有态度不友好。18A.freely BpolitelyCreadily Dhappily答案与解析：D餐厅经理态度友好，让他们开心地离开餐厅。19A.because BifCbut Dso答案与解析：C该空前后内容之间存在转折关系。20A.interesting BsuccessfulCsurprising Dpleasant答案与解析：D由于经理的礼遇和善意，作者夫妇吃得很愉快，内心也高兴。