2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 高效作业2 Unit 1 People of Achievement Period Ⅱ Learning About Language（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Period Learning About Language 语言基础巩固.单句语法填空1Thatnecklace，_which_yougavemeasapresent, waslostyesterday.2Heborrowedabooktheotherday，theauthorof_which_isaworker.3Shedroppedthephoneand_fled_(flee) fromtheoffice.4Theboy，_whose_fatherisanengineer，studiesveryhard.5Allofmybooksareonthedesk, _where_Ialwaysk

2、eepthem.6Thisisourheadmaster, _who_Ithinkhassomethingimportanttotellyou.7Offersofhelpareflowing_into_thedisasterareafromalloverthecountry.8Grants(拨款) areavailabledependingonyour_circumstances_(circumstance).9_In_conclusion, Iwouldliketothankourguestspeaker.10Hedreamedofbecomingabestselling_novelist_

3、 (novel).用适当的关系词填空1_As_isknowntoall, IvankaTrumphasbeenveryindependentsincechildhood, 2_when_shetriedherbesttoearnherownpocketmoneythoughherfatherwasveryrich.Later, shewasadmittedintoafamousuniversity, 3_where_shebecameaschoolmateofherfathers.Afterthat, shegotmarriedtoahandsomeandrichyoungman, 4_who

4、_graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.Andtheyledaveryhappylife, 5_which_washighlyspokenofbyallpeople.Now, theyhavethreechildren, andtheeldestdaughter, 6_whose_nameisArabellaKushner, isfondoflearningChinesealot.AvideoabouthersingingatraditionalChinesesonghasspreadacrossChina, 7_which_meansourcountrysgreati

5、nfluenceontheworld.Thereareavarietyofreasons, 8_for_which_Ivankahasbecomesosuccessful.Doyousupposeso?.完成句子1上周日我们目睹了一场非同寻常的越野赛，吸引了我们学校每位学生和老师的注意力。LastSundaysawanextraordinarycrosscountryrunningrace, _which_drew_the_attention_of_everystudentandteacherofourschool.2他没有忘记梅雷迪斯家人的帮助，而且他也会尽他所能去帮助那些需要帮助的人。He

6、didnotforgetthehelpofMeredithsfamily, and_he_also_did_what_he_could_tohelpthosewhoareinneed.3上个月，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班在节上表演了一首你教我们的歌。Lastmonth, anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool, andourclassperformedasong_which_you_taught_us_atthefestival.4饥饿的熊凭自己的直觉来到我们的营地，营地被一个高高的铁丝网(wirefence)包围着。Thehungrybearfollowed

7、hisnosetoourcamp，_which_was_surrounded_by_a_high_wire_fence_5如今天的报纸所报道的，那棵大树昨天被砍倒了。Thebigtreewascutdownyesterday，_as_is_reported_intodaysnewspaper.6火车上的座套磨损很大。Seatcoversontrainstakealotof_wear_and_tear_话题语篇提升.阅读理解OnherthirdChristmas, mydaughterJilliandidnthavetheenergytoopenpresents.Whenshewas23mont

8、hsold, shehadbeendiagnosedwithneuroblastoma, anaggressivetumor(肿瘤).IdidntknowhowchallengingtheholidayscouldbecomeuntilJilliandied.Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfulltimejobinthefollowingdays.Thepainwasawildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout.AweekbeforethefourthChristmas, TomandIboughtathreefootplantthatsli

9、ghtlyresembledaChristmastree.MyadultnephewFrankiecamealong.WewerebusydecoratingthetreeandFrankiereachedintoaChristmasdecorationboxandpulledoutatoyangelwithawhitegownthatmyaunthadcraftedyearsbefore.Asheliftedtheangel, herhairfelloutinonebigbunch, justlikeJillians.Weburstintolaughter.Inbetweengasps, F

10、rankielookedupwiththeangelinhandandsaid, “Hi, Jillian.”Tomemergedfromthebedroomandsawourtree, “Itssmall, baldandbeautiful!JustlikeJillyboo.Ilikeit.”ImovedclosertoTomandheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.Lookingattheangel, Iknewitwouldhelpusthroughtheholidays.Likeus, itwassadandpitiful, butfullofbeautifulme

11、moriesofJillian.“Dosomethingnew，”saidaministerwhoranasupportgroupIwentto.Itwasasifyoumustcreateanewspaceinyourhearttokeepitbeating, despitethebleedinghole.TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafouryearoldatChristmas.OntheoneyearanniversaryofJilliansdeath, IdiscoveredIwaspregnant.Oursecond

12、daughter, Cadence, broughtusbacktojoyandhope.Cadenceisninenow, andhopingSantawillbringheradogthisyear.ElevenyearsafterJilliansdeath, ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain.(B)1WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutherselfafterJilliansdeath?AShewentonherlifeasusual.BShewasdrownedintears.CShedecidedtostartanewlife.DShequ

13、itherfulltimejob.(C)2Whatcanweinferaboutthetoyangel?AItwasabeautifuldecoration.BItwasagiftfromJillian.CItwasarelieftotheauthor.DItwasasymbolofstrength.(B)3Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Christmas is almost Christmas again”inthelastparagraph?AHerfamilycanreuniteagain.BShehasbeenoutofsadness.CSantawillbringh

14、ergifts.DShehasanotherdaughter.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从失去女儿的悲痛中走出来的故事。1B推理判断题。由文章第一段最后两句“Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfulltimejobinthefollowingdays.Thepainwasawildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout.”可知，作者每天被失去女儿的痛苦包围和折磨。故选B。2C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the ho

15、lidays.”以及“but full of beautiful memories of Jillian”可推断，小玩具天使给作者带来了安慰。故选C。3B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafouryearoldatChristmas.”以及作者之后再次怀孕有了第二个女儿Cadence，重新获得了快乐和希望，可知圣诞节在他们心中又恢复了往日的含义。故选B。.完形填空Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(临时安排的)graduationceremonyforherdaughter

16、Angelaintheirbackyard.Afterherswas_1_duetoCOVID19, Burdonwantedtomakeituptohissorrowstrickendaughterinsomeway.Bestofall, hisdaughterdidnt_2_aboutitbeforehand.Angelawasnttheonlyone_3_bythecancellation; herfatherBurdoncouldhardly_4_hisdaughterssadness.Thedevoteddad_5_tohosthisowngraduationceremonyforA

17、ngelainher_6_inMemphisratherthanaccepthisdaughtersdreamasaforfeit(被没收的东西).Overthecourseofjustsixweeks, Burdon_7_toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughtersknowledge, which_8_hergreatly.Whenthe_9_dayfinallycame, Angelawasshockedtofindafullsizedstagewaitingforherinheryard.Fortypeople_10_thecere

18、mony, anditmetCOVID19preventionguidelines, allsittingsixfeetapartwith_11_onandherfatherevenplayedsacredmusicasshewalkeduptogether_12_“Angelaneversawanythinguntilshecameoutto_13_，”Burdonsaid.“Atthatmoment, Ididnthaveanyworries.Iwas_14_. Toseemybabywalkacrossthe_15_andallherfriends, family, neighbours

19、andpeoplethatwedontevenknow_16_inthestreettowitnessthis.Icouldnt_17_anythingbetter.Mydaughtercouldnthaveherofficial_18_duetothepandemicsoI_19_oneforher! NowIm_20_thatImadeithappen！”(D)1AarrangedBcelebratedCdelayedDcancelled(A)2AknowBargueCthinkDcare(B)3AscaredBupsetCfrightenedDconfused(C)4AbelieveBs

20、enseCbearDshare(A)5AdeterminedBpromisedChesitatedDpreferred(D)6AclassroomBdormitoryChospitalDhome(B)7AclaimedBmanagedCattemptedDfailed(C)8AdisappointedBtroubledCsurprisedDannoyed(A)9AbigBbusyCfinalDcommon(D)10AhostedBexpectedCadmiredDattended(B)11AdressesBmasksCuniformDmakeup(C)12AcakeBscholarshipCd

21、iplomaDoffer(A)13AwalkBwanderCgreetDexamine(D)14AanxiousBcautiousChelplessDspeechless(B)15AyardBstageCstreetDcampus(C)16AtravelledBvolunteeredCstoppedDwaited(A)17AaskforBgiveawayCagreewithDworkout(D)18AwelcomeBorganisationCtreatmentDgraduation(B)19AregisteredBcreatedCjoinedDaccepted(C)20AguiltyBconf

22、identCproudDoptimistic答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个父亲为因为疫情而错过了毕业典礼的女儿在家里补办典礼的故事。1Darrange安排；celebrate庆祝；delay延迟；cancel取消。由“Angela wasnt the only one _3_by the cancellation”和“duetoCOVID19”可知，因为疫情毕业典礼取消了。故选D。2Aknow知道；argue争论；think考虑；care在乎。由下文“Angelaneversawanythinguntilshecameoutto_13_，Burdonsaid.”可知，他女儿不知道此事。

23、故选A。3Bscared害怕的；upset难过的；frightened害怕的；confused困惑的。由“his daughters sadness.”可知，女儿很难过。故选B。4Cbelieve相信；sense意识到；bear忍受；share分享。由“Thedevoteddad_5_tohosthisowngraduationceremonyforAngelainher_6_inMemphisratherthanaccepthisdaughtersdreamasaforfeit(被没收的东西).”可知，父亲不忍心看到他女儿伤心，所以决定为女儿在家里补办典礼。故选C。5Adetermine决心

24、；promise承诺；hesitate犹豫；prefer更喜欢。由下文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon _7_ to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge, which _8_her greatly.”可知父亲决定为女儿举办毕业典礼。故选A。6D句意：这位慈爱的父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼，而不是放弃女儿的梦想。classroom教室；dormitory宿舍；hospital医院；home家。由下文“Whenthe_

25、9_dayfinallycame, Angelawasshockedtofindafullsizedstagewaitingforherinheryard.”可知毕业典礼在家里举行。故选D。7B句意：在短短六周的时间里，Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预订了一个摄影师和一个舞台，这让他的女儿非常吃惊。claim声称；manage设法做成；attempt试图；fail失败。由下文父亲为女儿准备的毕业典礼如期举行可知，Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预订了一个摄影师和一个舞台。故选B。8C句意：同上题。disappoint使失望；trouble被困扰；surprise使惊讶；annoy

26、使恼怒。由“Burdon_7_toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughtersknowledge，”可知，父亲之前不让女儿知道，就是为了给她惊喜。故选C。9A句意：盛大的日子终于到来了，Angela惊讶地发现自己的院子里有一个大舞台在等着她。big盛大的；busy忙碌的；final最后的；common平常的。由“Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised (临时安排的)graduationceremonyforherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.”可知，毕业典礼是一个盛大的日子。故选A。10D

27、句意：40人参加了典礼。host主持；expect期待；admire赞美；attend出席。由“anditmetCOVID19preventionguidelines, allsittingsixfeetapartwith_11_onandherfatherevenplayedsacredmusicasshewalkeduptogether_12_”可知，许多人出席了Angela的毕业典礼。故选D。11Bdress礼服；mask口罩；uniform制服；makeup化妆品。由“anditmetCOVID19preventionguidelines, allsittingsixfeetapart

28、”可知所有在场者都遵守防疫规定戴了口罩。故选B。12Ccake蛋糕；scholarship奖学金；diploma证书；offer帮忙。这是Burdon为女儿补办的毕业典礼，所以女儿领取的是毕业证书。故选C。13Awalk走；wander漫步；greet打招呼；examine检查。由“To see my baby walk across the _15_ and all her friends, family, neighbours and people that we dont even know _16_ in the street to witness this.”可知女儿在走出来之前才看

29、见一切。故选A。14Danxious焦虑的；cautious谨慎的；helpless无助的；speechless无言的。由“At that moment, I didnt have any worries.”可知，父亲一下子说不出话。故选D。15Byard庭院；stage舞台；street大街；campus校园。由上文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon _7_to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge”可知，Angela走上舞台领取毕业证书。故选B。

30、16C句意：看到我的宝贝走过舞台，她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。travel旅行；volunteer自愿；stop停下；wait等待。由“to witness this”可知，街上的人都驻足观看。故选C。17A句意：我不能要求任何更好的东西了。askfor请求；giveaway赠送；agreewith同意；workout解出。由“NowIm_20_thatImadeithappen！”可知父亲看到这样的情景非常满足，不再要求任何更好的东西了。故选A。18Dwelcome欢迎；organisation组织；treatment治疗；graduation毕业。此处

31、选graduation，为“Burdon decided to host an improvised graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”中原词复现。这里说的是父亲为女儿创造了毕业典礼。故选D。19Bregister注册；create创造；join参加；accept接受。由语境可知，父亲为女儿创造一个毕业典礼。故选B。20Cguilty愧疚的；confident自信的；proud自豪的；optimistic乐观的。由语境可知，父亲为自己成功为女儿举办毕业典礼感到非常自豪。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在

32、空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesedeliverydriver, GaoZhixiao, wasfeaturedonthecoverofthemagazineTIMEinMarchbecauseofhisdevotiontoservingcustomersduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Alongwithfiveothers, he1_was_picked_(pick) bythemagazineasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID19brokeout, manyrestaurantsshutdo

33、wnorswitchedtotakeoutonlyservices.2_Millions_(million) ofpeoplehadtostayathometoavoidgettinginfected.Peoplechosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome.As3_a_result, deliveryordersincreased4_greatly_(great), placingahugeburdenondeliverydrivers.Gaowas5_born_(bear) intoapoorfamily, andsta

34、rtedtomakealivinginBeijing6_at_theageof16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout, Gaohesitatedforawhiletocontinueworking, butthenpickedupordersbecausehe7_thought_(think)customersmightbeinneed.Duetothedangerofpersontopersontransmission(传染), GaomusttakemeasurestoavoidspreadingvirusesduringhisroutearoundBeij

35、ing, 8_including_(include) takingaregularhealthtesteverymorning.Besidesdeliveringgoods, Gaoevencookedforanelderlyladywhowaslivingallby9_herself_(she).WewillneverforgetthegreateffortsofthoseordinarypeoplelikeGao10_who/that_havemadethegreatestcontributionstothefightagainstCOVID19.答案及解析：【语篇解读】疫情无情人有情。疫

36、情期间，快递订单大幅增加，快递员高治晓，坚守岗位，热情服务，为战胜疫情做出了贡献。1waspicked考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为he，谓语动词应用was。2Millions考查数词。millionsof意为“数百万”，句首单词首字母要大写。3a考查冠词。句意：结果，快递订单大幅增加，给快递司机带来了巨大的负担。asaresult为固定搭配。故填a。4greatly考查副词。修饰动词increased作状语，用副词greatly。5born考查固定短语。高出生在一个贫穷的家庭，16岁就开始在北京谋生。beborninto意为“出生

37、于”。6at考查介词。attheageof意为“在岁”。7thought考查动词时态。根据时态一致原则，结合上文thenpickeduporders可知，用一般过去时。8including考查介词。句意：由于人与人之间传播的危险性，高在北京周边的路线中必须采取避免病毒传播的措施，包括每天早上定期进行健康检测。后跟动名词短语takingaregularhealthtesteverymorning作宾语，表示“包括在内”应用介词including。9herself考查代词。byoneself意为“独自地”，由anelderlylady可知应用反身代词herself。10who/that考查定语从句。代替指人的先行词people，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。