2020-2021学年外研版英语选修8课时作业：MODULE 2 READING AND VOCABULARY WORD版含解析.DOC

1、.阅读理解In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages；the

2、 literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors，often with something like “By a lady.” Novels，for the most part，were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870，when Dickens died，the world mourned him as its first professional w

3、riter and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人) of English literature w

4、ould make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories，literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age，from 1837 to

5、 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social，political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature a

6、nd put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 208th anniversary of his birth approaches，it is possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国

7、著名作家查尔斯狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。1Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?AThey were difficult to understand.BThey were popular among the rich.CThey were seen as nearly worthless.DThey were written mostly by women.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Novels，for the most part，were

8、looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad.”可知，那时多半的小说被认为是没头脑的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故C项“它们被认为几乎是没有价值的”与原文相符。2Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.Ahis reputation in FranceBhis interest in modern artChis success in publication Dhis importance in literature答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“

9、Removing him from the pantheon(名人) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.”可知，把他从英国文学的名人中移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，由此可推知D项正确。3What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a great writer.BTo introduce an English novel.C

10、To encourage studies on culture.DTo promote values of the Victorian age.答案：A解析：写作意图题。文章介绍了查尔斯狄更斯在英国文学中的地位以及他是如何获此殊荣的，以此来纪念查尔斯狄更斯这位伟大作家。.七选五How to Lose FatAre you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer? This article concentrates on losing fat, not weight or muscle.You will naturally look

11、slimmer, and be and feel more healthy and attractive._1_Steps1Do proper exercise.These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat._2_ Doing at least one hour of cardio (有氧运动) every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit.This wi

12、ll make you lose fat faster, combined with muscle exercise and a healthy, lowfat diet.2_3_ Eating whole, unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables.Buy raw foods and cook meat yourself, with plant

13、 oil.Protein (蛋白质) helps gain muscles.You can find protein in foods like milk, fish, beef and eggs.Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables._4_3Watch what you drink.Dont drink soda, alcohol and fruit juice all the time, since these drinks contain a lot of “empty calories” which will onl

14、y lead you to put on unnecessary weight.Green tea is good, healthy choice._5_ Drink one full glass of water every morning when you wake upit is said to make you lose weight faster.ABuild muscles.BDiet and eat healthily.CThese exercises include running, jogging, swimming, etc.DRead on if you are interested in obtaining all of these advantages!EThis will make you eat less fattening food, thus making you slimmer.FBefore going on a diet, you should consult with your doctor to avoid side effects.GDrink two cups of water with each meal to fill you up, avoiding eating too much.答案1D2.C3.B4.E5.G