四川省广元川师大万达中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、四川省广元川师大万达中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

2、段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She had a picnic.B. She drove to a village.C. She did some gardening.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In the speakers house.3. How did the womans hair look before?A. It was short.B. It was long.C. It was c

3、urly.4. Whats the earliest time of sunset in mid-December?A. 4:45.B. 5:15.C. 5:30.5. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Annoyed.C. Disappointed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wh

4、at is the womans degree in?A. English.B. Art.C. Math.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. See the dentist.B. Start a new job.C. Buy the man lunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the womans job?A. A policewoman.B. A journalist.C. A banker.9. What is known about the man who was running?A. He isnt the main

5、suspect.B. He turned left at the corner.C. He had light-colored hair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Schoolmates.C. Cousins.11. What is the man trying to tell the girl to do?A. Play nicely.B. Behave well.C. Leave older people alon

6、e.12. When will the speakers return home?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Measures against the virus.B. Different attitudes towards the virus.C. The impact of the virus on a sports event.14. Why will the Olympics be

7、postponed?A. Some athletes caught the virus.B. Large groups shouldnt gather.C. Many countries are withdrawing.15. What do athletes have to do now according to the woman?A. Do more exercise.B. Stay at home.C. Organize some activities.16. Which country was the first to quit the Olympics according to t

8、he man?A. America.B. Germany.C. Canada.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the target audience of the report?A. Travelers.B. Local residents.C. Overseas Europeans.18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London?A. It is 20 centimeters deep now.B. It will disappear after Monday.C. It has already snow

9、ed in the past three days.19. How will the weather change in Paris tomorrow?A. It will snow.B. It will be warmer.C. It will become windy.20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe all

10、 know that regular exercise is vitally important for both a healthy mind and body. Research has shown that just five minutes of exercise in a “green space” can help people to keep mentally healthy.Lets take a look at some ways to get close to nature and make them a part of your regular exerciserouti

11、ne.Get on your bikeCycling is a cheap, easy and fun way to get some good exercise in the outdoors. Try leaving your car at home and cycling to work one day, if thats possible. Or get the family together and go on a weekend bike ride. Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe rou

12、te. Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.Try some outdoor yogaPractising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation, so why not take your yoga mat and try out some asanas (yoga postures) in the open air? Yoga is great for stretching tight mu

13、scles and increasing flexibility as well as improving mobility, control and breathing. Why not finish your practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind?Go runningInstead of spending hours on the treadmil（l 跑步机）, grab a friend and go off for a jog around your localpark, or some nature

14、 trails. If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first, so make sure you have some good, supportive running shoes. You could also find out where your nearest Parkrun is. They are open to everyone, free, and are safe and easy to take part in.21. If you want to cycle with

15、your family, youd better .A. have a healthy bodyB. check the bikes carefullyC. learn some survival skillsD. make good preparations for it22. Whats the advantage of outdoor yoga according to the text? A. Getting closer to nature.B. Feeling relaxed or peaceful.C. Keeping active and energetic.D. Having

16、 no effect on peoples bodies.23. What problem do some people have if they want to run around their local park? A. It takes them some time to get used to it.B. It needs some patience to continue.C. It makes them lose interest in running.D. It leads them to fall behind their friends.BThere were smilin

17、g children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those

18、on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read

19、 and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hur

20、ried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided

21、 to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surpr

22、ised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug ( 拥 抱 ). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-be

23、aten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.24. The author expected the train trip to be .A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull25. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people.B. The

24、mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.26. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. chooseB. enjoyC.prepare forD. carry on27. Where was the writer going? A. Johore Baru.B. The

25、 Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.CThey are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced

26、rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome. the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线).During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes ( 尖 状 物 )that guided the ropes andclimbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself

27、up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days Wellmans job was not easy either.He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured(计算) that he had done 5.000 pull-ups up

28、the rope on the climb.However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of r

29、ock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friends life.“Your partner can save your lifeyou can save your partners life” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends “there ar

30、e real close ties.”28. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome? A. To climb up to remove the spikes.B. To climb it twice.C. To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope.D. To lock the rope in place. 29.Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met? A. Corbett

31、 was poorly trained.B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing.C. Corbett didnt want to hurt Wellman.D. Wellman hadnt decided whether to climb again.30. What do we know about Wellman? A. He climbed Half Dome by himself.B. He was disabled in a traffic accident.C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time.

32、D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb.31. The main idea of the text is that .A. two heads are better than one.B. friendship is precious in lifeC. the disabled should never give up.D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated.DPeople are making more and more demands on the worlds natural re

33、sources. If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the earths resources with 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be a signi

34、ficant decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.Limiting the pollution of water and the atmosphere, controlling the out

35、put of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go some way to help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the“baby class”of 1991?There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for t

36、he present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments, as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and

37、 individual citizens.32. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Making More Demands on the Natural Resources.B. Limiting the Pollution of Air and WaterC. Reducing the World PopulationD. Saving the Babies of 199133. What is meant by“the problems of the baby class of 1991”?A. A

38、 large number of babies will be born after 1991.B. Babies born in 1991 wont live a long life.C. The children of 1991 are not given good education.D. The problems caused by babies born in 1991.34. This short passage is probably taken fromA. a news reportB. a science fictionC. an article by a medical

39、workerD. a government report35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the present state of the world?A. Officials.B. Industrialists.C. Businessmen.D. Scientists.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Practising speaking is one

40、 of the most fun and rewarding parts of learning English. Here are ten top tips for improving your spoken English and having a great time while you do it!Speak, speak, speak!Be confident and speak as often as possible to as many people as you possibly can! 36.The more you practice, the better and mo

41、re confident you will become in your pronunciation and vocabulary.Use technology37.Use it to record yourself speaking, then listen back to see how your English sounds to other people. Make the most of all your favourite productivity apps to organize your practice time and make a note of all the new

42、words you learn.ListenListen to news bulletins (新闻简报) and songs in English to listen to the pronunciation of words. You can also learn new words and expressions in this way. 38Read out loudRead the newspaper or a magazine out loudly.39. This is a great way to practice pronunciation, because you only

43、 need to concentrate on making sure your English sounds great and dont need to worry about the sentence structure or grammar.Use a dictionaryOnline dictionaries often have audio examples, so you can check your pronunciation and there are lots of great dictionary apps that you can take everywhere wit

44、h your phone.40Have a go at saying the words first then check awards to see if you were right!So, with all these practice tips to choose from, which one are you going to try first?A. Dont write too fast!B. Do not be shy to make mistakes!C. Try to experiment with the English you know.D. The more you

45、listen, the more you learn!E. Make sure not to become too reliant on these tools, though.F. A phone can be powerful tool for learning languages.G. You could even find a script for your favourite TV show and act it out!第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

46、入空白处的最佳选项。“Wow, Mubeen is your brother? He is such a wonderful kid!” My new teacher went on and on about how 41 Mubeen was. I am proud of my brother, but I was 42of people expecting me to be as perfect as he is.There are things that are 43 about us. He is better at study; I am more creative and soci

47、al. We also have a lot 44 : weve both hardworking and want to have a successful future. We get along well and he often 45 me when I am in trouble.But all the 46 got to me. I was angry. I wanted to be known as Shameera, not as Mubeens 47 , or worse a female copy of him.This year, Mubeen was 48 to Cor

48、nell University. That was a big 49for our school, for he was the first student to get into Ivy League university. I said to my brother, “Everyone is 50me. But that really makes me 51 because even when you leave, your 52 will live on in this school. Im afraid youre going to haunt（ 困 扰 ）me.” Mubeen la

49、ughed and said, “Dont 53 . I wont haunt you. And Im 54 that youre going to be the second to go to an Ivy League university.”Recently, I spoke to my history teacher about how I didnt like being 55 my brother. She said, “To be 56, I think youre smarter than he is. You 57 more in activities and youre m

50、ore understanding.” 58 I remember these words, they make me happy.This school year is my first year of school without my brother. I finally have the chance to establish my own 59 . Although the comparisons continue, theyve decreased. I feel less stressed and I am more 60 as myself now.41.A. excellen

51、tB. mysteriousC. fortunateD. optimistic42.A. enviousB. unawareC. tiredD. ashamed43.A. privateB. differentC. obviousD. essential44.A. in commonB. in practiceC. in useD. in place45.A. monitorsB. assessesC. analyzesD. helps46.A. doubtsB. commentsC. agreementsD. predictions47.A. sisterB. guideC. directo

52、rD. partner48.A. attachedB. devotedC. admittedD. submitted49.A. surpriseB. promiseC. festivalD. pride50.A. questioningB. congratulatingC. researchingD. disturbing51.A. puzzledB. excitedC. annoyedD. amused52.A. honourB. attemptC. choiceD. memory53.A. imagineB. botherC. quitD. worry54.A. honoredB. det

53、erminedC. convincedD. satisfied55.A. passed off asB. compared withC. separated fromD. misled by56.A. honestB. strictC. generalD. brief57.A. explainB. donateC. guaranteeD. participate58.A. UnlessB. WheneverC. SinceD. Although59.A. preferenceB. beliefC. identityD. principle60.A. astonishedB. improvedC

54、. opposedD. appreciated第 卷（非选择题）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 61 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit

55、of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how 62 (express)ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 63 (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in 64 (find) appropriate words and phrases to g

56、ive expression to our mind. Secondly, there 65 (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 66 (proper). 67 far as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and aChinese-English dictionary within easy reac

57、h. Whenever something 68 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher 69 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 70 developmentof our writing skills.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节

58、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today, I woke up early and spent a whole morning watch TV. After finishing my

59、lunch, I have nothing to do, so he decided to call my friends out. I headed to the coffee shop nearly my school. I walked into the coffee shop and chose a table where was near the window, so that I could seeing the scenery. When my friends came in, we talked happy. We shared the things that happened

60、 to during these day. At that moment, I enjoyed the time with my friends. I had great time this afternoon.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72. 假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行”唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知,主要内容包括:1. 大赛的目的和意义；2. 主办方校学生会时间:2020 年 12 月 30 日地点:校报告厅(lecture hall)；3. 准备及范

61、围:唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)注意: 1.词数 100 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?The Student Union答案听力：1-5. CAB AA6-10. CABCA11-15. BCCBB16.-20 CABAC阅读：A篇 21-23. DBAB篇24-27DABCC篇28-31BCCBD篇32-35 CDAC七选五：36-40BFDGE完形填空：41-45.ACBAD46-50.BACDB51-55.CA

62、DCB56-60ADBCD语法填空：61. less62.to express63.difficulties64.finding65.are66.properly67.As68.beats69.for 70.the改错：watch-watchinghave-hadhe-Inearly-nearwhere-which/thatseeing-seehappy-happily去掉during前的today-daysgreat前加a作文：NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your o

63、pportunity. The Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Id like to share with you some details.As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec.30th. 2020. You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poem

64、s, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend, please come to the school lecture hall. Dont miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you.Dont hesitate to take part!

65、 Im sure you will benefit a lot and you will gain much progress in Chinese learning.The Student UnionA篇【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几项日常运动方式、好处和建议。21细节理解题。根据第三段中“Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe route. Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.”在

66、出发之前，请检查出当地的自行车道，并规划一条安全的路线。 确保随身携带一些健康的零食，以保持精力充沛。可知如果你想和家人一起骑自行车，最好为此做些准备。故选D项。22细节理解题。根据第四段中“Practising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation”练习瑜伽可以减轻焦虑和放松身心。可知户外瑜伽的好处是可以让你感到轻松或平静。23推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first, so

67、 make sure you have some good, supportive running shoes.”如果你习惯在跑步机上跑步，一开始可能会觉得比较困难，因此请确保有一些好的支撑性跑鞋。意在表明如果想在当地公园里跑步，可能需要一些时间来适应。故选A项。B篇【解析】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲了作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感到旅行的有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了。24. 推理判断题。由第二段I did not particularly relish the long train

68、journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread(我对这次长途火车旅行并不特别感兴趣，随身带了十几本杂志，一读再读).可知，作者买了许多杂志来阅读，所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的，故选D。25. 推理判断题。由第一自然段There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stan

69、d along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives(一路上都有微笑的孩子。显然，他们知道火车什么时候经过他们家，于是他们就沿着铁路站着，向完全陌生的人挥手，在他们冲向槟榔屿的时候给他们打气。常常是一家人站在家门

70、口，挥手微笑，好像火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲戚)可知，作者喜欢这次火车旅行，是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人，选A。26. 词义猜测题。由第二段I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread(我对这次长途火车旅行并不特别感兴趣，随身带了十几本杂志，一读再读)，可知，作者为打发这次长途火车旅行准备了许多杂志，所以作者并不是十分“喜欢”这次旅行，选项B. enjoy符合语境，故选B。27.细节理解题 。根据最后一段Soon

71、 the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)(火车很快在巴特沃斯停了下来。我看着我周围的人。他们看起来都很漂亮。当叔叔微笑着来到我身边时，我张开双臂热情地拥抱他)可知，作者打算到巴特沃斯，故选C。C篇【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述Wellman和Corb

72、ett之间友谊的故事告诉我们在生活中友谊的珍贵。28细节理解题。根据第三段前三行“During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.”可知，在攀爬过程中，科贝特带头，撞上了引导绳索的金属钉，爬了上去。后来，威尔曼把绳子

73、拉上来后，科比特下去取下钉子，又爬上去。因此爬两次是科贝特攀登半圆顶的挑战。故选B项。29细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said可知, 他知道我是怎么受伤的。Wellman说。他们没有谈论攀岩是因为Corbett不想伤害Wellman。故选C项。30推理判断题。根据第四段“Until one day Wellman decided that be wanted to climb again and they started training.”直到有一天，威尔曼决定要再爬一次，他们开始训练。由此判断出说明因

74、为受伤他曾经停止训练一段时间，后来又重新恢复训练，故选C项。31主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 根据本文主题段第一段内容“They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him.”可知，他们是那种亲密到可以用生命来信任对方的朋友。如果一个人摔倒了，另一个人会在那里接住他。所以Wellman和Corbett通过在攀岩活动中互相帮助, 战胜困难, 甚至挽救生命的事迹, 歌颂了友谊之珍贵。故选B项。D

75、篇【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了人口增加所带来的危机以及人们应该采取的措施。主旨大意题。根据第一段“But hopefully there will be a significant decrease in the growth of population.” 但希望人口增长能显著下降。结合全文内容，第一段引出了关于世界人口问题的主题，后文第二段和第三段指出人们应该采取措施应对人口增加带来的问题，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“减少世界人口”，故选 C 项。33. 推理判断题。根据第一段“ If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the h

76、uman population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the earths resources with 15 billion other people.”（如果 1991 年出生的婴儿能活 80 年，那么到 2070 年，世界人口可能会是目前人口总数的两倍到三倍。换句话说，他们将不得不与其他 150 亿人分享地球上剩下的资源）可知 “the

77、problems of the baby classof 1991”指的是 1991 年出生的婴儿所造成的问题。故选 D 项。34推理判断题。第一段引出了关于世界人口问题的主题，后文第二段和第三段指出人们应该采取措施应对人口增加带来的问题。全文以客观的口吻报道这一事件，所以这篇文章最可能来自一个新闻报道。故选 A 项。35细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments, as leaders and decision-makers in in

78、dustry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and individual citizens.”决策者必须是国家和地方政府的成员，工业界的领导人和决策者；科学家和技术人员；专业工程师和设计师；宗教领袖和公民个人。此处提到了官员，工业家和科学家，C 项“商人” 没有提到，故选 C 项。七选五【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了提高英语的一些建议。36由上一句“要有自信，尽可能多地与人交谈！”和下一句“你练习得越多，在发音和词汇上你就

79、越有信心。”可知，承接上下文，B 选项“不要羞于犯错！”切题；要有信心与其他人交谈，不要怕犯错，练得越多，学的越好。故选 B 项。37由本段小标题“使用技术”和下一句“用它来记录你自己说的话，然后回过头来看看你的英 语在其他人看来是怎样的。”可知，承接上下文，F 选项“手机是学习语言的有力工具。” 切题；该选项中的 A phone 就是“使用技术”的一种方式，可以用来记录声音，符合题意。故选 F 项。38由本段小标题“听”和上两句“听英语新闻简报和歌曲，听单词的发音。你也可以用这种方 法学习新单词和短语。”可知，承接上文，D 选项“你听的越多，学到的就越多！”切题； 本段建议多听，听的越多，就

80、能学习新单词和短语，学的越多。故选 D 项。39由本段小标题“大声朗读”，上一句“大声朗读报纸或杂志。”和下一句“这是一个练习发音的好方法，因为你只需要集中精力确保你的英语听起来很棒，而不必担心句子结构或语法。”可知，承接上下文，G 选项“你甚至可以为你最喜欢的电视节目找一个剧本来表演！” 切题；该选项中的 even（表递进关系）是对“大声朗读”的延申与拓展，表演也是练习发音的好方法。故选 G 项。40由上一句“在线词典通常有音频示例，所以你可以检查你的发音，还有很多很棒的字典应用程序，你可以随身携带到任何地方。”可知，承接上文，E 选项“不过，千万不要过于依赖这些工具。”切题；该选项中的 t

81、hese tools 指代上一句中的 dictionary apps，上下两句含转折之意。故选 E 项。完形填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有一个优秀的哥哥，并一直生活在哥哥的影子之下。哥哥被常春藤盟校录取之后，作者终于有机会建立属于她自己的身份。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新老师不停地说 Mubeen 有多棒。A. excellent 杰出的；B. mysterious 神秘的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据下文可知，作者的哥哥非常的杰出。故选 A。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我的哥哥感到骄傲，但我厌倦了人们期望我像他一样完美

82、。A. envious 嫉妒的；B. unaware 不知道的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据转折词but 可知，作为妹妹的作者，已经厌倦了人们期望她也和哥哥一样的完美。故选 C。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多不同之处。A. private 私人的；B. different 不同的；C. obvious 明显的；D. essential 必要的。根据后句“He is better at study; I am more creative and social.”可知，作者与哥哥有很多不同之处。故选 B。4考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们也有很多共同点：我们

83、都很努力，都想有一个成功的未来。A. in common 共同的；B. in practice 实际上；C. in use 使用中；D. in place 在适当的位置。have in common“在方面有共同之处”。根据后句“weve both hardworking and want to have a successful future.”可知，作者与哥哥又有很多共同之处。故选 A。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相处得很好，当我有困难时他经常帮助我。A. monitors 监视；B. assesses 评估；C. analyzes 分析；D. helps 帮助。根据“We get al

84、ong well”可知，兄妹相处融洽，哥哥在妹妹有困难时经常帮助妹妹。故选 D。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：但各种闲言碎语还是会让我难受。A. doubts 怀疑；B. comments 评论；C. agreements 同意；D. predictions 预测。但是所有的各种评论让作者难受。故选 B。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望大家认识我是因为我是 Shameera,而不是因为我是 Mubeen 的妹妹，或更糟的是他的女版复制品。A. sister 妹妹；B. guide 导游；C. director 导演；D. partner 伙伴。根据上文“I am proud of my broth

85、er”可知，作者是 Mubeen 的妹妹。故选 A。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，Mubeen 被康奈尔大学录取。A. attached 附加；B. devoted 投入；C. admitted 录取；D. submitted 服从。be admitted to“被录取”。这里指哥哥被康奈尔大学录取。故选 9考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们学校的一大骄傲，因为他是第一个进入常春藤盟校的学生。A. surprise 惊讶；B. promise 答应；C. festival 节日；D. pride 自豪。根据“for he was the first student to get into Iv

86、y League university.”可知，这是学校的一大骄傲。故选 D。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都在祝贺我。A. questioning 询问；B. congratulating 祝贺；C. researching 研究；D. disturbing 打搅。因为哥哥被名校录取，每个人都祝贺作者。故选 B。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这真的让我很恼火，因为即使你离开了，你的荣耀仍将在这 所学校长存。A. puzzled 困惑的；B. excited 激动的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. amused 愉快的。根据“because even when you leave,

87、your12will live on in this school.”可知，作者仍然生活在哥哥的影子下，让作者很恼火。故选 C。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这真的让我很恼火，因为即使你离开了，你的荣耀仍将在这所学校长存。A. glory 光荣；B. attempt 尝试；C. choice 选择；D. memory 记忆。根据上文“for he was the first student to get into Ivy League university.”可知，作者的哥哥是该校第一个被常春藤盟校录取的学生，所以是学校的荣耀。故选 A。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用担心。A. imagin

88、e 想象；B. bother 打扰；C. quit 放弃；D. worry 担心。根据“I wont haunt you.”可知，作者哥哥安慰她不要担心。故选 D。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你会成为第二个上常春藤盟校的人。A. honored 深感荣幸的；B. determined 坚定地；C. convinced 信服的；D. satisfied 满意的。哥哥相信妹妹也能被常春藤盟校录取。故选 C。15考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，我跟我的历史老师说我不喜欢和我的哥哥相比。A. passed off as 被当作；B. compared with 比较；C. separated f

89、rom 分开；D. misled by 误以为。根据上下文可知，作者经常被别人拿来与她哥哥比较。故选 B。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 说实话，我觉得你比他聪明。A. honest 诚实的；B. strict 严格的；C. general 普遍地；D. brief 简短地。to be honest“说实话”。作者的历史老师说实话认为她比她哥哥聪明。故选 A。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：你更愿意参与，而且你更善解人意。A. explain 解释；B. donate 捐赠；C. guarantee 保证；D. participate 参与。participate in“参加，参与”。这里指作者历

90、史老师认为作者更愿意参与活动。故选 D。18考查连接词词义辨析。句意： 无论何时我想起这些话，我都觉得很开心。A. Unless 除非；B. Whenever 无论何时；C. Since 自从；D. Although 尽管。结合句意可知，这里用 whenever引导让步状语从句表示“无论何时”。故选 B。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于有机会确立自己的身份了。A. preference 偏爱；B. belief 信念；C. identity 身份；D. principle 原则。根据“This school year is my first year of school without my

91、 brother.”可知，没有哥哥在学校，作者终于确立了自己的身份。故选 C。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到压力变小了，我更欣赏现在的自己。A. astonished 惊奇；B. improved 改善；C. opposed 反对；D. appreciated 感激；欣赏。不再生活在哥哥的影子下， 作者压力变小，更加欣赏现在的自己了。故选 D。录音原文Text 1W: What did you do last Saturday, Paul?M: Oh, Susan and I drove to a mountain village and had a picnic there. How a

92、bout you?W: I worked the whole day in my garden. (1)Text 2 W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?M: I do, too. Let me call room service Hello? Please send a menu to Room 320 right away. (2)Text 3W: What do you think of my new hair?M: Its so curly! And you got it cut short, too! What made you dec

93、ide to do that?W: Im tired of my long straight hair. (3)Text 4M: Its only half past five, and the sun is setting.W: The days will soon start getting longer. The earliest time the sun sets here is at a quarter to five, some time in mid-December. (4)Text 5W: I have wanted to see this movie for so long

94、. It will be widely shown in cinemas next week. I cant wait to see it! (5)M: Its quite annoying that we have to wait so long for the top films.Text 6M: So, you have finished college. Have you applied for any jobs?W: I will start a new job next Monday, at an architects office.M: Ah, your degree in ma

95、th should be useful there. (6) You are also good at art, arent you?W: Some people said that. I will be working for an American company, so I will have to use English as well.M: Wonderful news. Can I buy you lunch tomorrow to celebrate? (7)W: I have a dentists appointment in the morning, (7) but yes,

96、 lunch would be great.M: Thats great.Text 7W: Excuse me, sir. Im a reporter for the Midnight Express. (8) Can I ask you a couple of questions about what just happened?M: Sure.W: OK, thanks. Can you describe the man who ran away from the bank? (9)M: A little. He was about six feet tall and he had blo

97、nd hair. (9)W: And what happened just before he left?M: Well, it looked like the police were chasing him. But they turned left at the corner, and he went right. W: He must be one of the main suspects. Thank you for your time, sir. Im going to try to catch up with the police.Text 8 (第10题为推断题) M: When

98、 we arrive at your grandparents home this afternoon, do you remember what you should do first? (11)W: Yes. I should kiss my grandparents hands. (11)M: Good. Dont forget. If you run to play with your cousins right away, that will be very rude. (11)W: But Can I go and play right after? M: No. You shou

99、ld stay with us until weve all said our greetings to each other. (11) Your grandparents will probably ask you some questions, too. W: Like what?M: Like, how old are you now? How are you doing in school? Were you a good older sister to your brother this morning? W: OhM: Dont worry. Youll have plenty

100、of time to play afterward. We wont leave until evening. (12)W: Yay! I havent seen Kaya and Ali for two years!Text 9 (第13题为总结题)M: Did you hear that the Summer Olympics will be postponed to next year? (14)W: No, I didnt. You mean the Olympic Committee announced that they will have to wait for 2021?M:

101、Thats right. They dont want a lot of people to be in one place because of the coronavirus. (14)W: The athletes have worked so hard to get to the Olympics. (15) They must be so upset, but they cant practice right now anyway, because they all have to stay at home until this virus is controlled. (15)M:

102、 I heard that the organizers in Japan wanted to wait, but Canada announced that they were going to withdraw. Then Brazil and Germany pulled out afterwards. (16) America was going to join, but then decided it wouldnt be a good idea.W: I think Japan might be safe in late July, but I dont think it is a

103、 good idea to have a wave of people coming from all over the world after a deadly virus like this.Text 10Hello, and welcome to the European weather report for travelers. (17) The unusual cold weather in Western Europe will be continuing for the next three days. Today in London, (18) 10 centimeters o

104、f snow is expected to fall, causing major transportation problems. The high temperature in London today will be 2 degrees, and the low temperature will be -5 degrees. The snow will remain until Monday, (18) when temperatures are set to rise to 7 degrees and sunshine is expected. Meanwhile, in Paris

105、today, the high temperature will be 10 degrees and the low temperature will be 6. It will be mostly sunny, with heavy clouds moving in this afternoon. However, the same storm that brought snow to London will reach Paris tomorrow, with 7 centimeters of snow expected to fall. (19) Finally, in Berlin,

106、(20) it is cold today, with a high of 5 degrees and a low of -2 degrees. But winds from the south will bring warm weather and clear skies to the city tomorrow. (20) For information on other European travel destinations, please see our website! (17)*必备语料* room service 客房服务be tired of 厌烦top films 顶级影片finish college 读完大学the sun sets 太阳落下fill out the questionnaire 填写调查问卷main suspect 主要嫌疑人catch up with the police 追上警察