新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第一册课件：UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS PERIOD 4 READING FOR WRITING .ppt

1、1.To read a news report about a natural disaster and two summaries of the news report;2.To conclude what a summary is and how to write a summary;3.To write a summary.name of the newspapertitle of the news reportreporter and datea picture of a tsunamiWhat main points should be included in a news repo

2、rt about a natural disaster?Time(when)Place(where)Cause(why)Damage(what)Rescue(how and what more to come)A News Report about a TsunamiWhats the main idea of the passage？_ASomething about the most powerful tsunami in Asia.BThe cause of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.CThe loss of the most powerful

3、tsunami in Asia.DHow to rescue ourselves in times of disaster.AFast reading1.When did the tsunami happen?2.What caused the tsunami?3.Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies?4.What do the numbers in the news report represent?Careful reading1.Read the passage and answer the following qu

4、estions:1.When did the tsunami happen?“The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday”It happened on 26 December,2004.2.What caused the tsunami?“Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the

5、 strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.”A very powerful earthquake of 9.0-magnitude which happened under the sea off the west coast of Sumatra Island in Indonesia.3.Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies?Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to del

6、iver food and supplies.4.What do the numbers in the news report represent?40 1,600 9.0 1,000,000 7:00 1,900 1,870 25440:The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused the tsunami.9.0:The strong earthquake reached a magnitude of 9.0.7:00:The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday.1,8

7、70:In the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island alone,at least 1,870 people were killed.1,600:Some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre,the number of deaths stood at 2,498,and one million more were affected by the tsunami.1,900:As many as 1,900 were killed along the southern coast.254:Another

8、 254 people were found dead in Thailand,and in southern Thailand,1,900 people were hurt.2.Read the summary on Page 55.Check the main points it includes.date time place event cause effect following eventsA summary of the news report 写作储备 阅读教材P55 Summary，提炼概要写作的写作方法。文体特点 概要写作具备说明重点和简短这两个特点。要求考生能够抓住原文的

9、关键信息，抓住文章的主旨大意，并用简短凝练的语言将其概括表达出来。概要写作 写作四部曲 1确定体裁，明确主题及结构体裁结构记叙文人物时间地点事件(起因发展结果)说明文事物的性质功能：对象性质功能利好问题的解决方法或措施：问题解决方法现象类：现象原因结果议论文主题补充论据(结论)2确定主题句，找关键信息 划出每一段的主题句，抓住关键信息，忽略次要信息。3改写关键信息，得出要点 使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式，或使用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，如改变语态、肯定变否定等，避免抄袭原文句子。4添加连接词，使行文连贯 要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。常用的关联词

10、有：however，besides，in addition，therefore，instead等。6月25日,你校学生会组织了为四川长宁地震(2019.6.17)灾区捐赠的活动。同学们踊跃参加,共筹得善款35,000元,还有其他物资。假如你是校英语报的记者李华,请根据以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1.时间、地点、人物、活动;2.同学们的反应。注意:1.词数80左右;2.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数);3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。1.思路点拨主题 为灾区捐款 体裁应用文人称 第一、三人称时态一般过去时为主布局第一段:活动简介第二段:活动背景及活动过程第三段:心得感受2.遣词造句

11、.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1._ vt.影响2._ vt.摧毁;毁灭3._ n.灾难4._ v.侵袭5._ n.供应;补给6._ n.努力7._ v.援助;帮助8._ v.递送;传达affectdestroydisasterstrikesupplyeffortaiddeliver.完成句子(1)6月25日,我校学生会举办了向四川灾区捐款和捐赠物资的活动。On June 25,the Students Union in our school held an activity to donate money and _ to the _ area in Sichuan.(2)6月17日四川长宁发

12、生的一场大地震造成了巨大损失。A big earthquake in Changning,Sichuan province on June 17 _.(3)地震影响到许多人,许多房屋和道路被毁。The earthquake_ many people and lots of houses and roads _.(4)我们学校的学生应该努力支援他们。Students in our school should_.supplies disaster caused great damageaffectedwere destroyedmake our effort to aid them(5)最后,我们

13、把钱交给了红十字会,物资很快被送到了灾区。In the end,the money was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies_ to the disaster-stricken area quickly.(6)当学生们捐出自己的零花钱时,他们都笑了。Students smiled when_ their pocket money.deliveredgiving awayStudents Donate Money to the Disaster Area On June 25,an activity to donate money an

14、d supplies to the disaster area in Sichuan was held by the Students Union in our school.A big earthquake which struck Changning,Sichuan province on June 17 caused great damage.The earthquake affected many people and lots of houses and roads were destroyed.Therefore,to show our concern,students in ou

15、r school should make our effort to aid them.The activity started from eight oclock and lasted two hours.In the end,the money was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies delivered to the disaster-stricken area quickly.We found students smiling when they gave away their pocket money.Our efforts

16、 really made a difference.3.连句成篇1.power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力I will do everything in my power to help you.我会尽全力帮助你。have the power to do sth.有能力/权力做某事beyond ones power超出能力；无能为力within/in ones power在某人的控制下come into/to power开始执政in power在任powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权的；强健的powerless adj.无力的；无权的；无效能的【知识归纳】单句语法填空 Your

17、e a _(power)manpeople will listen to you.I have to admit that Im _(power)to cure this terrible disease.Now Ive got him _ my power,and I can make him do anything I want.They have been given special powers _(deal)with such a situation.A new political party has come _ power.powerfulpowerlessinto dealin

18、to【即学即练】2.crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击；坠毁 n撞车；碰撞All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.这次飞机失事，所有乘客无一幸免。crash(.)into.(把)与相撞；撞上crash down倒下；撞毁；坠毁；崩溃car crash撞车plane crash飞机失事【知识归纳】完成句子His car _ a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.当他在暴风雪中开车时，他的车撞到了树上。An aircraft _ yesterday on the mountains n

19、ear the city.昨天一架飞机在城市附近的山上坠毁了。crashed intocrashed down【即学即练】3.strike vt.&vi.侵袭；突击；击打；罢工 n罢工；罢课；袭击The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。It strikes/struck sb.that.(某人)突然想到be struck by.被打动/迷住了strike.into ones heart使刻骨铭心strike sb.介词in/onthe身体部位 打某人的某处be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工striker n罢工者；前锋；射手【知识归纳】单句语法填空

20、The coal miners decided to go _ strike for better working conditions.It struck me _ everyone was unusually silent.I was stricken _ his inspiring words.An apple fell off the tree and struck him on _ head.Suddenly,a good idea _(strike)me last night.完成句子 _ you had known all the time.我突然想到你早就知道了。onthatb

21、ythestruckIt suddenly struck me that【即学即练】4.deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达；助产；接生 vt.发表；生产We promise to deliver free of charge within 48 hours.我们承诺在48小时内免费送达。deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把某人/物移交给某人delivery n传递；交付；递送；分娩；演讲【知识归纳】单句语法填空He delivered

22、 my message _ his brother.写出黑体部分的含义She had gone to a neighbouring village to deliver a baby._John was asked to deliver a speech at the meeting._The morning mail has already been delivered._to接生 发表 递送【即学即练】5.effect n影响；结果；效果It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about.还不确定该药会带来什么副作用

23、。have an/no effect on.对有/没有影响put.into effect使生效come into effect开始生效take effect生效in effect实际上side effect副作用effective adj.有效的【知识归纳】单句语法填空 The new law will come _ effect next month.What you say or do will have an effect _ others.That sounds rather easy,but _ effect its very difficult.The clothes are _(

24、effect)in keeping cool in warm weather.intoonineffective完成句子The new law has _ and it will surely _ the daily life of the people.新法律已经生效，它一定会对人们的日常生活产生很大的影响。come into effect/been put into effecthave a great effect on【即学即练】词汇清单应用词汇：1.survive:survive sth.,A survive B(by.),survive on,survive from2.power

25、:have the power to do sth.,beyond ones power,within/in ones power,come into/to power,in power3.crash:crash(.)into.,crash down,car crash,plane crash4.strike:It strikes/struck sb.that.,be struck by.,strike.into ones heart,strike sb.介词in/onthe身体部位,be on strike,go on strike5.deliver:deliver sth.(to sb.)

26、,deliver a speech,deliver a baby,deliver sb./sth.over to sb.6.effect:have an/no effect on.,put.into effect,come into effect,take effect,in effect,side effect认知词汇：tap,kit,sweep,transportation,positive,rebuild,tourist,gratitude拓展词汇：survivesurvivorsurvival,powerpowerful,effectaffect核心短语stay away(from s

27、b/sth);on hand;emergency supplies;sweep sth away;the number of.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.(现在分词短语在句中作结果状语）重

28、点句式1.Although Diane survived the car _（碰撞）,her legs were badly injured.2.Tom makes it a rule to give a _（总结）of the new important points after class.3.Who would the teacher like to have _（发表）the speech at the meeting next week?4.Dont go too far into the sea,or the waves will _(席卷)you off your feet.5.

29、The workers will go on _(罢工)if their demands are turned down.summarysweepcrash deliverstrike 1.How to keep the homeless being supplied _ food and clothing is still under discussion.2.Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search for _(survive)in an earthquake.3.There is no doubt that China will be a _(power)country in the future.4.The stadium looks more beautiful _ colorful lights on.5.Bill suggested_(hold)a meeting on what to do for the homeless during the vacation.withsuvivorsholdingwithpowerfulExerciseOne swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。