广西2013版英语复习方略课件：BookⅠ Unit 12 Art and literature.ppt

1、Unit 12 Art and literature 文学艺术.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)诡计；恶作剧2._(n.)习惯；习性3._(n.)肩；肩部(vt.)肩负；承当trickhabitshoulder4._(n.)耳语；私语(vi.)耳语；密谈(vt.)低声说5._(n.)品格；特性；（小说、戏剧等中的）人物6._(n.)展览会；展览品 _(n.)展品(v.)展览；展示whispercharacterexhibitionexhibit7._(n.)能力；力量；权力 _(adj.)强有力的；有权力的8._(n.)魔法；魔术；魔力(adj.)用魔法或魔术的_(adj.)魔

2、法的；魔术的9._(vt.)对待；视为；治疗；款待 _(n.)对待；治疗；款待10._(n.)宣告；公告；告示 _ (v.)宣告；通知；宣称powerpowerfulmagicmagicaltreattreatmentannouncementannounce【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The workshop was rocked by the _ of the explosion and after a while a _ smell came from it.(power)His wife urged him to get _ for his depression,but he w

3、asnt _ yet.(treat)powerpowerfultreatmenttreated.短语回放1.表演出来/表现出来_2.一连串的；一系列；一套_3.要不是因为_4.处于困境中；有麻烦_5.为反对而战_act outa series ofbut forin troublefight against6.偶然遇见；碰上_7.信任；信仰；支持；赞成_8.转过身；转过来_9.一个接一个_10.的答案_come acrossbelieve inturn aroundone after anotherthe answer/key to.句式扫描1._(那噪音似乎正来自于)the room beh

4、ind the statue in front of them.2.He knew that the church had many secret rooms and that _(并非它们都)were safe.The noise seemed to be coming fromnot all of them3._(他们要能找到一条通道)to get to the room,or whatever it was,behind the wall.4._(他正要说什么)when Pete turned around.5._(过来，我将耳语)the question in your ear.If

5、only they could find a wayHe was just about to say somethingCome here and Ill whisper【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子not all表示部分否定仿写：并非他们都看过这部电影。_be about to do sth.when.仿写：我们正要动身，天开始下起雪来。_Not all of them have seen this film./All of them havent seen thisfilm.We were about to start when it began to snow.1.power n.能力

6、；力量；权力have power over支配come to/into power掌权；掌握政权take/seize power掌权；掌握政权out of/beyond ones power(某人)力所不及的；不能胜任的within ones power(某人)力所能及的in power握有政权；当权in ones power在某人的掌握中；在某人的支配下After the accident she lost the power of speech.那次事故以后，她失去了说话的能力。The aim is to give people more power over their own live

7、s.目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。I am afraid it is _ _ _ to do what you are asking.我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。beyond my power【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：powerenergystrengthforce主要指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力，功率。要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源。指一个人所具有的力量、力气。主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力。I dont have the _ to lift the box.The manager ha

8、s the _ to employ you if you are qualified.The robber used _ to get into the house.He worked with great _.答案：strengthpowerforceenergy2.treat vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待(1)treat.as.把当作对待treat sb.to.请某人吃(喝、玩、坐、看)(2)treat n.乐事；作东；请客(3)treatment n.对待；待遇；治疗be under treatment在治疗中Even though they were much younger，we _

9、 them _ equals.他们即便年轻得多，我们还是平等地对待他们。Im going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.我打算给自己买双新鞋。treatedas She treated each of the children to an ice-cream.她请孩子们每人吃个冰淇淋。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧这次我请客。My father is under medical treatment in hospital.我父亲在医院接受治疗。3.in trouble处于困境中；有

10、麻烦Dont involve other people in your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。He will not turn a cold shoulder to me when I am in trouble.他不会在我困难时不理我。If I dont get this finished this morning,Ill be in trouble.今天上午我如果不把这完成我就要倒霉了。【拓展】翻译以下短语：have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth._put sb.to the trouble of doing sth._take tr

11、ouble to do sth._做某事有困难麻烦某人做某事不辞辛苦/不嫌麻烦地做某事out of trouble_ask for trouble_get into trouble_make trouble_摆脱困境自找麻烦陷入困境制造麻烦e across 偶然遇见；碰上I came across a word Id never seen before.我碰到一个从来没见过的单词。Look at these photos that I came across.看看我偶然发现的这些照片。【拓展】补全下列“come”短语：come _找到，提出(答案、解决办法)come _过来，顺便来访come

12、_偶然发现，碰见come _苏醒，恢复知觉up withoveruponto oneselfcome _来吧，跟着来，赶快come _出来，出版，发(芽)，开花come _发生come _共计，达到，达成，恢复知觉，苏醒onoutaboutto【真题链接】2011安徽，34If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come acrossB.care aboutC.look forD.focus upon【解析】选A。考查短语动词。句意：如果你发现自行车有

13、瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。A项为“(偶然)发现”；B项为“在意，介意”；C项为“寻找”；D项为“集中于”。根据句意选择A项。5.If only they could find a way to get to the room，or whatever it was，behind the wall.他们要是能够找到一条通道进入墙壁后面的那个房间，或无论什么地方，该有多好啊！if only表示“但愿、真希望、要是就好了”，后面的句子用虚拟语气，根据后面句子表示与现在、过去或者将来相反的愿望可分为下面三种情况：(1)if only后接一般过去时的句子，表示强烈的愿望。(2)if only 后接过

14、去完成时的句子，表示过去没有实现的愿望。(3)if only后接过去将来时的句子表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。If only that photo werent missing.但愿那张照片没有丢失。If only it _ stop raining.要是雨能停下就好了。If only she _ _ more courage！当时她要是再勇敢一点就好了！wouldhad had【点津】与此短语容易混淆的是“only if”,only置于if前表示强调，if 表示条件，合起来意为“只要”，用于引导真实条件句。1.trick n.诡计；恶作剧play a trick on sb.捉弄某人；开某人玩

15、笑teach/show you a trick or two教你一两招The audience was taken in by the magicians tricks.观众被魔术师的把戏所欺骗。John taught me _ _ _ pouring wine without dropping any.约翰教我倒酒时滴酒不洒的诀窍。the trick of2.believe in 信任；信仰；支持;赞成（1）believe it or not信不信由你make believe(that)假装（2）belief n.相信，信仰beyond belief难以置信的；令人吃惊的have belie

16、f in相信；信任You can believe in him;hell never let you down.你可以相信他，他绝不会让你失望的。They made believe they were a prince and a princess.他们假扮王子和公主。Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief.对政府的不满已经达到令人难以置信的程度。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：believe/believe in believe sb.=believe what sb.said相信某人（所说的话）believe

17、in信仰（真理；宗教；原则）；信任（=trust in;trust;have trust in）;信赖（=rely on）;相信的益处/好处I _ him for the moment,but I dont _ _ him.我暂时相信他所说的，但我不信任他。Most people _ _ morning exercises.大多数的人相信做早操的好处。believebelieve inbelieve in(1)habit的习惯用语(2)shoulder与其他动词的词义辨析(3)部分否定的表达法1.As the monitor,you are to blame and you should _

18、the responsibility for the failure.A.shoulderB.haveC.runD.meet【解析】选A。句意：作为班长，你该受责备，并且你应该为这 次 失 败 负 责。选 项 中 只 有 shoulder（承 担）与 the responsibility for 搭配，表示“对负责”。2.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A.the;theB./；/C.the;/D./；the【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。in the habit of.是习惯用

19、法。public places 是可数名词的复数形式,表示泛指，所以不用冠词。3.翻译句子(1)并非他父母都同意他的计划。_=_(2)我从来都没有去过纽约。_Not both of his parents agree to his plan.I have never been to New York.Both of his parentsdont agree to his plan.虚拟语气虚拟语气是高考必考内容，也是中学英语学习的难点所在。对虚拟语气的考查主要集中在非真实条件句和虚拟语气用于名词性从句。在复习备考时除注意以上之外，还应特别注意含蓄虚拟条件句和错综时间虚拟句，对其考查有加大的趋

20、势。1.2011江西,28We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB.will have putC.would putD.would have put【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为John最近受伤，我们本应该把他的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中。句中but for意为“要不是”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故只能用would have done结构。2.2011北京,28Where are the children?The dinners going to be comp

21、letely ruined.I wish they _ always late.A.werentB.hadnt beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt have been【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们在哪里？晚饭都快要糟蹋了。但愿他们别老是迟到。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要用过去时，故选A。3.2011天津，15I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：我本该早点

22、来，只是我不知道他们在等我。题干中but I didnt know.用了过去式，表示过去的事实，主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me,I would have come sooner.。4.2011福建，34Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would h

23、ave attended【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意：很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it,if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.本题是借助于but且根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if，此时称作含蓄条件句。5.2011北京,30Maybe if I _ science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.A.studiedB.wou

24、ld studyC.had studiedD.was studying【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学，我就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句时间状语then,可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时（had done），故选C。6.2010陕西，15If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken【解析】选B。句意：如果我们走另外一条路，我们就有可能及时赶到这儿参加会议了。由句意可知，实际

25、上我们没有走另外一条路，所以没能及时赶到这儿参加会议。本题是对过去动作的虚拟。对过去动作虚拟时，主句用了might+have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词。7.2010安徽，26Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he _.A.was busyB.is busyC.had been busyD.will be busy【解析】选A。句意：昨天，鲍勃本来可以帮助我们，但他当时太忙了。这是一个事实和虚拟假设的混合句。but前的句子，从would have helped 可知这是虚拟语气，表示过去本来可以帮助我们，但实际上没有。but 之后说明

26、当时不能“帮助我们”的原因，是过去的客观事实，故应用一般过去时。8.2010北京，34The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables _.A.wouldnt dieB.didnt dieC.hadnt diedD.wouldnt have died【解析】选D。句意：天气又热又干。是啊。哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在都要好得多！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。由句意及题干中的If it had rained even

27、a drop可知事实上说话人的蔬菜已经死了，题中是对过去的虚拟，所以主句用wouldnt+have+过去分词，因此选D。9.2010浙江，10Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy _.A.would have been savedB.had been savedC.will be savedD.was saved【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序的话，就会节省大量的时间和精力了。本句是对过去动作的虚拟，从句省略了if把had放到了句首，对过去动作进行虚拟时，主句谓语

28、动词用“would have done”形式。10.2009天津，15This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：这台打印机质量很好，如果一年内坏了的话，我们会保修。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句谓语动词应用should+动词原形或were to+动词原形或用过去式。类型构成或用法典句例示用于感叹句中“if only+陈述句”表示现

29、在的愿望用过去时；表示过去的愿望用过去完成时；表示将来的愿望用过去时或过去将来时。If only I were a bird!If only we had listened to their advice.表1 虚拟语气的常见用法类型构成或用法典句例示用于状语从句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式(be的形式一 律 用 were)，主 句 主 语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。If we had time now,we would read it again.与过去事实相反If+主语+had+过去分词，主句主语+should/would/could/might

30、have+过去分词。If I had taken his advice,I would not have made such a mistake.类型构成或用法典句例示用于状语从句与将来事实相反If+主语+动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形。If she should come,Iwould ask her for help.as if/though引导的方式状语从句及even if/though引导的让步状语从句中过去时表现在过去进行时表现在进行过去完成时表过去could/might/would+

31、动词原形表将来Even if he had been ill,he would have gone to his office.He treats me as if Iwere a stranger.类型构成或用法典句例示用于定语从句中在It is(high)time(that).句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形。（其中should不可省略）此句型意为“（现在）该”，用来表示建议。It is high time that we did our homework.类型构成或用法典句例示用于宾语从句中wish+宾语从句的虚拟语气有三种表达方法过去时表现在过去完成时表过去c

32、ould/would/might+动词原形表将来I wish I knew the answer to the question.I wish that I hadnt spent so much money.I wish it would stopraining.用于表示要求，命令，建议，意图，决定，推荐等意义的动词，如order,require,demand,suggest,advise,propose,command,request,insist,recommend等后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词为（should+)动词原形。I demand that he(should)answer m

33、e immediately.The teacher ordered that all of the students be here on time.类型构成或用法典句例示would rather(would sooner)后的宾语从句，谓语用一般过去时表现在或将来要做的事。如谈到过去的动作，则用过去完成时。Id rather he didnt go home now.用于宾语从句中类型构成或用法典句例示It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/essential/a pity+that从句，从句中

34、的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。It is important that every member(should)informhimself of these rules.用于主语从句中类型构成或用法典句例示用于表语从句和同位语从句中在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea,request,advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“(should+)动词原形”。He gave orders that the guests(should)behospitably entertained.as if/though引导的表语从句过

35、去时表现在过去进行时表现在进行过去完成时表过去could/might/would+动词原形表将来It looks as if he were10 years younger today.It looks as if he hadnt had a meal for a week.表2 虚拟语气注意事项类 型要 点 归 纳典 句 例 示在条件句中的省略如果虚拟条件句中含有were,should,had三个词，可将if省略，把这三个词前置到主语之前，形成部分倒装。Were I in your position,I would do the same.Had you come earlier,you

36、would have met her.Should he come tomorrow,I would give him the dictionary.类 型要 点 归 纳典 句 例 示错综时间虚拟句当条件状语从句所表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，这种虚拟条件句称为错综时间虚拟句。动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。If you had takenthe doctors advice,you would be better now.If you had studied before,you would be a college student now.类 型要 点 归

37、纳典 句 例 示含蓄虚拟条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，比如通过介词（短语）with,without,but for等来表示。What would you do with a million dollars?We couldnt have finished the work in time withoutyour help.特别提醒当suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，insist作“坚持认为”讲时，从句要用陈述语气。He insisted that he had done nothing wrong.他坚持说他没有做错。His pale look suggeste

38、d that he was in poor health.苍白的面色表明他身体健康状况不佳。1.2012宝鸡模拟He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and that he _ punishedAhad done;should not beBshould not do;should not beChad done;was notDshouldnt have done;was not【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持说他没有做错，坚持认为他不应该受到惩罚。insist作“坚持说”时用陈述语气，作“坚决主张,坚持认为”时，用虚拟语气。2._ about hi

39、s financial situation,I would have helped him outADid I knowBHad I been knowingCHad I knownDHave I known【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当初知道他的经济状况，我就帮他了。从主句时态可知是与过去事实不相符合的假设，从句用过去完成时，若省略if,则把had前置，故选C。3.2012抚州模拟On AIDS Day,the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.A

40、.referred to beingB.referred to beC.referring to beD.should refer to be【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。此题有两个考点。demand后 跟 宾 语 从 句 时，要 用 虚 拟 语 气，即 从 句 谓 语 为“（should+）do”;从后面的从句来看，应该是问题需要被注意，因此，选项中的be并不是跟在refer to后面的，事实上其前面省略了should，而refer to与problems之间是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作problems的后置定语，所以选B。4.2012赣州模拟But for your time

41、ly warning,we _ into great trouble.Well,you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got【解析】选C。考查含蓄虚拟条件句。前句句意：要不是你及时的警告，我们就会陷入更大的麻烦之中。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/could/should/might have done。5._,Mary would not have hurt herself.A.If she listened to meB.As soon as she listened to

42、 meC.If she has listened to meD.Had she listened to me【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果玛丽早听我的话,她就不会伤着自己了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，如果省略if,则须把had前置于句首。6.2012福州模拟They urged that the library _ open during the vacation.A.was keptB.would be keptC.is keptD.be kept【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：他们极力主张假期期间图书馆应该开放。urge后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即s

43、hould+动词原形，should可以省略。7.2012无锡模拟If no passers-by _ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan Guangdong,she _ alive nowAturned;would beBhad turned;would have beenCturned;would have beenDhad turned;would be【解析】选D。考查错综时间虚拟句。句意：如果广东佛山的过路人不对受伤的小悦悦视而不见的话，她现在就会活着。if从句与过去事实相反，用had done;主句与现在事实相反，用w

44、ould/could/should/might+动词原形。8.2012绵阳模拟_ admitted,you would have the welfare and more benefits like other members.A.Might you beB.Would you beC.Could you beD.Should you be【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你被录取了，你会像其他成员一样拥有福利和更多的利益。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句可用should+动词原形，省略if时，则需要把should提到句首位置。9.2012重庆模拟The order came _ the

45、 soldiers _ the small village the next morning.A.that;would leaveB.that;leaveC.；must leaveD.when;should leave【解析】选B。考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：命令传来，士兵们第二天早晨离开那个小村子。that引导的同位语从句说明order的内容，that在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。order后的同位语从句应该使用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。10.What a pity.If I had caught that flight,I _ over the Pacif

46、ic Ocean now.A.would flyB.would have flownC.would be flyingD.were flying【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：太遗憾了。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故选C。11._ she come to see you today?Of course,please.And Id rather she _ me the truth.A.Will;informedB.Can;informC.Shall;toldD.Should；will tell【解析】选C。考查情态

47、动词和虚拟语气。句意：让她今天来看你吗？当然。我宁愿她告诉我真相。第一空用shall表示征求别人的意见；第二空tell sb.the truth告诉某人真相，为固定搭配；此外would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气，故选C。12.2012衡水模拟Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for a couple of days?If only he _.A.lies;doesB.lay;didC.lie;didD.lie;had【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克是否采纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？要是真的那样就好了。第一空考查

48、advice的同位语从句，用（should+）动词原形，所以选lie；第二空if only但愿,要是的话就好了，用虚拟语气，根据句中的did可知与过去事实相反，故选had。13.2012合肥模拟He is not native,if he were,we _ this discussion over his identity.A.would not be havingB.are not havingC.had not hadD.will not have【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：他不是本国人，如果他是的话，我们现在就不会讨论他的身份问题了。根据were可知，此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语

49、气，而只有A项是主句的虚拟语气结构。14.2012衡阳模拟I forget where I read the article,or I _ it to you now.A.will showB.would showC.am going to showD.am showing【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：我忘了我在哪里读过这篇文章，否则我现在就拿给你看了。根据句意可知此处用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以B项正确。15.If you had taken the doctors advice a week earlier,you _ quite well right now.A.might ha

50、ve beenB.would have beenC.should have beenD.would be【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早一周接受医生的建议，你现在就会很健康了。由句意可知if从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，故D项正确。16.2012北京模拟You came here half an hour late,young boy.How I wish I _ here on time but there was a traffic jam.A.was B.were C.had been D.would be【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：你迟到了半小时，小伙子。我

51、多么希望准时到这儿啊，但我遇上了交通堵塞。由You came here half an hour late可知应使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故wish后的宾语从句使用过去完成时。17.Its important that he _ advice of other people about our work.A.askB.will askC.must askD.have asked【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是他就我们的工作征求别人的意见。Its important that.句型中，从句使用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。18.2012沈阳模拟Who do

52、es that shop assistant think he is?He behaves as if he _ the groceryA.ownB.ownedC.will ownD.has owned【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：这个店员认为自己是谁啊？他的表现就好像这家杂货店是他的一样。根据句意可知，事实上他不是店主，而只是店员。因此，as if引导的方式状语从句中用动词过去式。19.I would have helped you,but I _ really occupied the whole week.A.was B.am C.had been D.were【解析】选A。考查虚拟

53、语气。句意：我本想帮助你，但我整整一周都很忙。由I would have helped you可知，这是与过去事实不符的虚拟，故第二句陈述事实的动词应用过去式。20.2012泰安模拟_ it to clear up tomorrow,the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun _.A.If;to raiseB.Were;to riseC.Should;to riseD.Because;raising【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天晴天，游客们就会登上山顶等待看日出。如果虚拟条件句中含有were,should,had三个词（其中should是助动词），可将if省略，把这三个词前置到主语之前，形成部分倒装。