广西2013版英语复习方略课件：BookⅠ Unit 7 Cultural relics.ppt

1、Unit 7 Cultural relics 文化遗迹.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃2._(vt.)焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）3._(vt.&n.)损害；伤害ruinburndamage4._(vt.)代表；表现 _(n.)代表(adj.)典型的；有代表性的5._(vt.)包括；包含 _(prep.)_(同义词)6._(n.)美；美景；美好的人或事物 _(vt.)美化 _(adj.)美好的representrepresentativeincludeincludingcontain/coverbeautybeautifybeautiful7._(vt.)再创造

2、；再创作；重新创造；重新创新 _(n.)再创造；再创作；重新创造；娱乐；消遣8._(n.)污染；玷污 _(vt.)污染9._(vt.)限制；限定(n.)界限；限度 _(adj.)有限的 _(adj.)无限的 _(n.)限制；限定recreaterecreationpollutionpollutelimitlimitedlimitlesslimitation【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The waste water from the factory _ the water in the river and the _ was getting more and more serious.(

3、pollute)In order to _ the city,they planted a lot of trees.And now this city is _ and visitors are fascinated by the _ of the city.(beauty)pollutedpollutionbeautifybeautifulbeauty.短语回放1.让步；投降_2.遭受袭击_3.成为废墟；遭到严重破坏_ 4.使苏醒；使生动；使活泼_give inunder attackin ruinsbring.back to life5.实现；成为现实_6.拆毁；推毁；推翻_7.设立；创

4、立_8.对造成破坏_come truepull downset updo/cause damage to.句式扫描1._(凡是有河流的地方),there is a city.2.We will not let our history and culture be destroyed,and _(我们将竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市)!3._(坚强、自豪和团结),the people of St.Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.4._(据说它是)the citys largest ever cultural relics repair projec

5、t.Where there is a riverwe will do everything we can to save our cityStrong,proud and unitedIt is said to be【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子形容词作状语仿写：又病又累，他比往日更早地上床睡觉了。_主语+be said+动词不定式（作主语补足语）仿写：据说他已经写了三部小说了。_Sick and tired,he went to bed much earlier than before.He was said to have written three novels.核心要点damage三

6、年2考limit三年1考give in三年7考1.include vt.包括；包含The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责包括打印信件和接电话。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：includecontainhold指包含内容的一部分。指包含全部内容，或指所包含内容是整体的组成成分或某东西内“含有”某种成分。意为“容纳”，强调容纳的能力或数量，与 contain 有时通用。The h

7、all can _ two hundred people.The plan _ most of your suggestions.The presidents plan reportedly _ a so-called“millionaires tax”.【点津】including prep.“包括”，用于名词或代词之前。included p.p.“包括”，用于名词或代词之后。holdincludescontains2.ruin n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃vt.毁坏；毁掉(1)in ruins成为废墟bring.to ruin使毁灭，使没落fall into ruin/go to ruin毁灭

8、,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉go/come to ruin灭亡，荒芜(2)ruin ones hopes使希望破灭ruin ones health把身体搞坏ruin oneself毁了自己Last month saw his dreams shattered and his business in ruins.上个月他的梦想彻底破灭，他的生意破产了。The old castle lies in ruins.那座古城堡成为一片瓦砾。We saw the ruins of the church.我们看见了这座教堂的遗址。Stop him from gambling,or he will _ _.叫他不要再

9、赌钱了，要不然他就完了。ruin himself【助记】Drinking was his fathers ruin and it will be the ruin of him too!Because of drunk driving,his career is in ruins.酗酒毁了他父亲，他也将遭受同样的厄运。由于酒后驾驶，他已前途尽毁。3.damage vt.&n.损害；伤害(1)damage sth.损坏某物(2)do/cause damage to损害pay for the damage赔偿损失suffer damage蒙受损害Smoking seriously _ _ _.吸烟

10、严重损害你的健康。The storm _ _ _ to personal property.风暴给个人财产造成相当大的损失。damages your healthcaused great damagesThe damage to his reputation is considerable.对他名誉造成的损害是巨大的。Dont you realize the damage these chemicals are doing to our environment?你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？4.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1)limit.to.把限制在/

11、到程度(2)set a limit to限制；控制the limit of ones patience忍耐的限度go beyond/over the limit超过极限(3)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限的。We must _ _ _ _ the expense of t

12、he trip.我们要为这次旅行的花费设个界限。set a limit to【真题链接】2011湖北,26Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also _ our thinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思路。direct指引；指导；limit限制；change改变；improve 提高。根据句意选择B项。5.give in让步；投降；屈

13、服；顺从 The government has said all along that it will never give in toterrorist threats.政府一直声称不会屈服于恐怖威胁。He was too tired to fight and gave in.他累得没劲打了，便认输了。【拓展】补全下列短语：give _放弃，戒除give _赠送；放弃；泄露give _散发出give _分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽give _转让；放弃，停止upawayoffoutover6.We will not let our history and culture be destr

14、oyed,and we will do everything we can to save our city!我们决不让我们的历史和文化被毁掉，我们要竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市!句中do everything we can to save our city意为“竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市”，can 之后省略了前面重复的动词do,we can(do)是定语从句，用来修饰先行词everything（关系代词that省略），to save our city是不定式在句中作目的状语。以下句型均可表示“努力来做某事”do what/whatever/all/everything one can to do

15、sth.do/try ones best to do sth.make an/every/ones effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.go all out to do sth.try every means one can find to do sth.The doctors did everything they could to save the trapped mine workers.那些医生尽一切努力去救那些被困的矿工。They did all they could to save the victims.他们做了他们能做的一切来救

16、护受害者。We should _ _ _ _ to learn English well.我们要竭尽全力把英语学好。do everything we can7.It is said to be the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.据说这项工程是该市有史以来最大的文物修复工程。本句中的it 指上文的Beijings plan to repair its old city wall,而不是形式主语。此句也可转换成it作形式主语而用that 引导的名词性从句作真正主语的形式。it代替从句作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It be+v

17、.-ed(及物动词的过去分词)that 从句,常用于该句型的过去分词有：said,known,reported,thought,believed,hoped,announced,expected,decided,suggested等，该句型常可转换成sb./sth.be said/thought/believed to do/have done/be doing sth.的句型。(2)It+seems/appears/happens+that从句，本句型也可转换成sb./sth.+seems/appears/happens to do/to be doing/to have done sth.

18、结构。It is said that he is studying Spanish abroad.=He is said to be studying Spanish abroad.=People say that he is studying Spanish abroad.据说他正在国外学习西班牙语。句型转换It was said that the book had been translated into English.=The book _ _ _ _ been translated into English.据说那本书已被翻译成了英语。was said to have1.repres

19、ent vt.代表；表现represent sth.代表（表示，象征）某物represent sth.to sb.向陈述某事物（作为申诉或抗议)represent oneself as假装是，自称是be represented作为代表参加The headmaster could not go to the meeting,so Mr.Smith represented him.校长不能去参加会议，所以史密斯先生代表他去。Its well known that the stars in the US national flag represent the states.众所周知美国国旗上的星星象

20、征着美国各州。Let me try to _ my ideas to you in another way.让我试着用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。represent2.pull down拆毁；推毁；推翻They pulled down the old house in order to build a new theatre.为建新剧院，他们拆掉了那幢旧房子。The rebels pulled down the present government with military force.叛军以武力推翻了现政府。【拓展】翻译以下短语：pull up_pull away _pull on_pul

21、l off_pull over _拉起；使停止(汽车等)开走穿上；戴上脱下；取下(车等)停靠路边3.set up设立；创立The group plans to set up an import business.该集团计划创办一家进口公司。Do you know how to set a computer up？你懂怎么组装计算机吗？【拓展】补全下列“set”短语：set _储蓄；搁置；留出，拨出set _动身，启程；引爆，燃放set _出发；开始做；陈述，陈列set _ doing.着手干set _记下，写下set _ 以为背景asideoffoutaboutdownin(1)in ruin

22、s短语(2)where引导地点状语从句1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _.Alied in ruinBlay in ruinClied in ruinsDlay in ruins【解析】选D。考查短语用法。句意：在短短的可怕的十五秒里，整座城市变成了一片废墟。in ruins破烂不堪、严重受损；lie“处于状态”是不规则动词，过去式是lay，故选D。lied是“说谎”的过去式或过去分词形式。2.完成句子 _（在有蜜蜂的地方）,there is honey.The hotel will be built _(过去有一个教堂的地方).答案：Where there are beeswhere there used to be a church