四川省南充市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、四川省南充市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the main reason that the man likes his college?A. Its not expensive. B. He likes his classmates. C. It has great teac

2、hers.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the phone. B. Order on the Internet. C. Drive to the pizza place.3. How much will a stamp cost in May?A. A penny. B. 42 cents. C. 44 cents.4. What does the man offer to do?A. Take a message. B. Get Ms. Sullivan. C. Call back in thirty minutes

3、.5. What will the man do on Friday?A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Hold a dinner party.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What present does the woman first suggest?A. A t

4、oy car. B. A doll. C. A machine gun.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to learn how to cook?A. To save money. B. To cook for his mother. C. To eat a healthier diet.9. What does the

5、woman tell the man to do first?A. Crack the eggs. B. Heat up some water. C. Get the cooking oil.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Maria say about reading?A. She only reads at work.B. She reads all the time.C. She doesnt have much time to read.11. What is Marias favorite type of book?A. Biographies. B.

6、History. C. Novels.12. What might Marias job be?A. A teacher. B. An athlete. C. A musician.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an apartment building. C. In a workplace.14. Where will the womans husband open a restaurant?A. In San Antonio. B. In Hous

7、ton. C. In Dallas.15. What type of food does the mans wife like best?A. Thai. B. Mexican. C. Middle Eastern.16. What does the man offer the woman?A. To show her around town.B. To tell her about good restaurants.C. To introduce her to his wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Idina Menzel from?A. Los A

8、ngeles. B. Chicago. C. New York.18. What is Menzel best known for right now?A. The song Let It Go. B. Her dancing abilities. C. A Broadway musical.19. What does Menzel do in Frozen?A. She plays a princess.B. She performs a beautiful dance.C. She voices the main character.20. What does the speaker sa

9、y about Menzels voice?A. It sounds younger than her age.B. Its very powerful.C. Its been in many Disney movies.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhich country can you travel to in 2020 that will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a higher standard, and save more money? The following destinat

10、ions offer accommodation, transportation, and food for less.Kyrgyzstan, $25/dayKyrgyzstan is the choice for most travelers interested in trying out Central Asia, and most well-suited to travelers of all budgets. Food is cheap, so is getting around using the minibuses. You can find hostels and local

11、home stays for less than $10. Meals cost $4 $8 per day.Romania, $33/dayIf you are planning a European trip thats affordable and a little bit off the beaten path, Romania is perfect for you. Unlike other popular places, many charming towns here remain unknown to most foreigners. You can also take fre

12、e walking tours in the numerous historical sites. Hostels run $10 $15 per night, food is hearty and delicious, and the public transportation is reliable and affordable. Meals cost $10 $15 per day.Arizona & Utah, $55/dayFor an American Southwest road trip, youll spend an average of $110/day when you

13、are solo. If you have just one other person, youd be able to split the costs almost perfectly in half. If you have two other people along, take it down to one third and so on. The more the merrier.South Africa, $40/dayAny hostels in South Africa are in beautiful settings and each has a unique person

14、ality, and affordable too. Food can get expensive. To save money, cook your own food. Grocery stores are plentiful and have reasonable prices. By at least cooking your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money. The best (and possibly cheapest) way to get around the country is to rent a car and shar

15、e with 3 other people. Meals cost $12 $15 per day.1. What makes Romania different from the other places?A. Nice hostels.B. Delicious food.C. Less-visited towns.D. Cheap transportation.2. What may the author recommend for travelling in South Africa?A. Drive your own cars.B. Cook your own lunches.C. S

16、tay in excellent hotels.D. Find unique travel partners.3. What feature do the four destinations share?A. Theyre famous for historical placesB. Theyre the best places for travelling.C. They have convenient public transportation.D. Theyre good travel choices for saving money.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是说

17、明文。介绍了四个经济实惠的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Romania部分的Unlike other popular places, many charming towns here remain unknown to most foreigners.可知与其他受欢迎的地方不同，罗马尼亚的许多迷人城镇对大多数外国人来说仍然是陌生的。这里有许多较少访问的城镇，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的To save money, cook your own food. Grocery stores are plentiful and have reasonabl

18、e prices. By at least cooking your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money.可知在南非为了省钱，可以自己做饭。杂货店供应充足，价格合理，自己做饭可以省下一大笔钱。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a higher standard, save more money? The following destinations offer accommodation, transportation, and food for less.可

19、知本文介绍的是几个省钱的旅游目的地。再根据Kyrgyzstan中的most well-suited to travelers of all budgets，Romania中的affordable，Arizona & Utah中的split the costs almost perfectly in half，South Africa中的affordable too等信息可以得知文章介绍的四个旅游目的地都是省钱的好选择，故选D。BAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old s

20、on. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It a crow.” After a little while, the father as

21、ked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “Its a crow，a crow.”After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking

22、me the same question again and again? I have told you already, IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.“Today my little s

23、on aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didnt at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for

24、my son. ”If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care

25、 of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”4. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.B. Because he was too old to remember anything.C. Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son.D. Because he couldnt understand wha

26、t his son said.5. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because_.A. he would like his son to read itB. he forgot what had happenedC. it could remind himself of the pastD. he wanted to find what a crow was6. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 time

27、s “What is this”？A. 80 years old.B. 38 years old.C. 45 years old.D. 42 years old.7. The writer mainly intends to _.A. tell us the function of a diaryB. introduce a pair of son and fatherC. teach us what a crow isD. call on us to love our parents【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位80岁的老人坐在家里

28、的沙发上看见一只乌鸦时，通过先后四次问他儿子“这是什么?”，当他看到儿子不耐烦时，他把儿子三岁时他记的日记的内容给他看：当时三岁的儿子看到一只乌鸦也先后问了他23次“这是什么”，每一次他都耐心回答，带着对儿子的喜爱之情没感到厌烦。最后作者号召大家要善待父母，耐心对待家里的老人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一二段中老人问了四次“这是什么”，他儿子每一次回答他“这是一只乌鸦”的语气越来越不耐烦来判断，然后“A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since

29、 his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.”（他进屋拿出一本日记本，儿子三岁时他记的日记。然后他打开其中一页，让儿子读这一页）老人要儿子看看他当时是什么态度对待儿子的，从而进行前后对比，说明老人是有意测试儿子的反应。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.”（打开一页后，他叫儿子把那一页内容读一下）可知，老人拿出日记本来，是想要儿子读他的日记。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

30、第一句“An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son”（80岁的老人与他45岁的儿子坐在家里的沙发上）可知他35岁时有了自已的儿子；又根据日记内容“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge.”（今天我和我三岁的儿子正坐在沙发上，突然一只乌鸦落在窗边上。）可知，这父亲当时是38岁。故选B。【7题

31、详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them.”（如果你的父母已经年老了，不要把他们看着负担，而是要对他们讲话柔和，善待他们）可知，作者在号召大家好好爱父母。故选D。【点睛】CSome high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to

32、 college. If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained afte

33、r you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable th

34、ings to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.When theres a recession in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited sk

35、ills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent

36、networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and lis

37、ten to what other people have to say.8. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?A. It offers you a chance to study abroad.B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.C. It can improve the quality of your daily life.D. It encourages you to travel around the world.9. What does the un

38、derlined word recession in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Change.B. Drop.C. Growth.D. Support.10. What is the authors attitude to college education?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Favorable.11. What does the text mainly talks about?A. The benefits of attending college.B. The exchange with o

39、ther cultures.C. The access to good networking.D. The ways of college education.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题

40、。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，故划线部分单词含义为“衰退；下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drop.下降；C. Growth.增长；D. Support.支持。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句H

41、ere are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。）以及文章主要内容为介绍了接受大学教育的好处可知作者对于大学教育的态度是支持的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.以及全文内容可推断，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处，故选A。DN

42、ew technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”.The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”(an important part of artificial intelligence) and “fake” (not real). Deepfake software

43、 allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video.The software allows you to put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star. This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many people are worried the

44、 technology will be used to trick voters. Lawmakers, intelligence officials and media experts have expressed concern about deepfakes. They warn the false videos could be used to threaten Americas national security.“We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe

45、what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ”The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)

46、 is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time.“It takes advanced technology to be able to show that its not real. And by the time thats done, its been widely used.”Rubio and other

47、 lawmakers say people will need to take more responsibility to identify fakes.12. What is “deepfake” software used to do?A. Kill some virus.B. Make fake videos.C. Make excellent movies.D. Benefit stars and leaders.13. Why was Hany Farid worried?A. False videos might mislead people.B. It was too diff

48、icult to use the software.C. Private information might be given away.D. Some people might be addicted to “deepfakes”.14. What can we know from Rubios words?A. It is really difficult to identify fake videos.B. The technology “deepfake” has been banned.C. The government is responsible for identificati

49、on.D. National security is being threatened by “deepfake”.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Ways to identify fake videos.B. Peoples different views on “deepfake”.C. A new technology with a bright future.D. A worrying new technology “deepfake”.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。一款被称为“De

50、epfakes”的应用程序使人们担心更多的假新闻和其他可能误导人们的事物，利用这款软件，你只需要很短的时间就能把自己的脸庞放在你想摸的人物脸上，视频以假乱真的功能引发人们对安全的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”.(新技术使得人们可以制作视频，让人们看起来像是在说他们实际上

51、从来没有说过的话。这些视频被称为“深度造假”。)”可知人们可以制作一些视频看起来像是在说他们实际上没有说过的话，结合第二段“Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video.(Deepfake软件可以让人们用另一幅视频图像替换视频的一部分。结果就是一个假视频。)”可知Deepfaker软件是让人们制作假视频的，故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“We have entered a new world where

52、 it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ”(新罕

53、布什尔州汉诺威市达特茅斯学院的研究员汉尼法里德（Hany Farid）表示：“我们进入了一个新世界，在这个世界上，我们将很难知道如何相信我们所看到的。 他补充说：“相反的结果也令人担忧。 人们将越来越习惯于观看虚假视频，以至于他们更有可能怀疑真实视频。 ”)”可知Hany Farid认为deepfakes的视频会很难相信所见所闻，并且还会导致人们去怀疑真实的视频内容，对人们产生误导，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to devel

54、op technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time.(美国国防高级研究计划局（DARPA）已经在致力于开发识别伪造图像和视频的技术。 但是卢比奥参议员说，现在鉴定是困难的，需要很长时间。)”结合第六段“It takes advanced technology to be able to show that its not real. And by the time tha

55、ts done, its been widely used.”(“需要先进的技术才能证明它不是真实的。 到完成时，它已被广泛使用。”)”可知Rubio所说的话表示鉴定假视频需要花较长的时间，鉴别完，视频就已经被广泛使用了，所以鉴别假视频是是很困难的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “dee

56、pfakes”.(新技术使得人们可以制作视频，让人们看起来像是在说他们实际上从来没有说过的话。这些视频被称为“深度造假”。)”可知文章在介绍一款能制作假视频的新技术“deepfake”，结合全文对“deepfakes”制作假视频造成的危害，但鉴别难度很大，很多人为此担忧不已可知，D项A worrying new technology “deepfake”.(令人担忧的新技术“ deepfake”。)全面地概括了文章主要内容，故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When you think about p

57、eople who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. _16_ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.Give away your money. _17_ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you ca

58、n try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. _18_ The key is expect

59、ing nothing in return for your acts of kindness.Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. _19_Be grateful to others

60、. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life._20_ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a co

61、mputer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.A. Keep walking forward.B. Share your knowledge.C. Small steps, not big ones.D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you.F. Tell your children how much t

62、hey mean to you.G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通人如何为这世界、为他人献出一点爱的问题。【16题详解】上文“That is not all the truth.(但事实并非如此)”以及下文“An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.(一个善良的行为可以给一个人的脸上带来微笑，即使

63、只有一会儿)”说明普通人的一些小的举动也可以让我们的世界更美好。由此可知，G项Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很大的忙)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】本段的中心句“Give away your money.(送出你的钱)”和下文说的例子说明捐助是一种很好的方式，而E项就提到了向慈善机构捐款的内容。故选E。【18题详解】本段的中心句“Help a stranger.(帮助一个陌生人)”以及下文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are fu

64、ll. Help the blind cross the street.(为手满手的人开门。帮助盲人过马路)”说明对于陌生人要“勿以善小而不为”。由此可知，D.项Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上给一位老人让座)正属于帮助陌生人的例子，符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】本段是讲对于所认识的人也可以多加关心。上文提到怎么关心丈夫，所以F项“对于孩子的关爱”比较符合。故选F。【20题详解】下文“If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she

65、 is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that.(如果你的朋友需要某一领域的技能，那就提供建议。也许她正在努力安装一台电脑，而你知道该怎么做)”说明你可以在某一领域给别人帮助。由此可知，B项Share your knowledge.(分享你的知识)切题，符合题意。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in

66、seventh grade, I was a candy striper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)at a local hospital in my town. Most of the_21_I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any_22_ and nobody seemed to care about his_23_.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, _24_anything that needed to be done. He beca

67、me a close friend of mine, _25_he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏)of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was_26_ . I didnt have the _27_to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might _28_m

68、e he had died. Several_29_later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.When I _30_who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was _31_! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a(n)_32_look on his face, he replied yes.

69、 I _33_how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever _34_ .He began to tell me how, _35_ he lay there asleep, he could hear me talking to him and could_36_me holding his hand the whole time.

70、Mr. Gillespie_37_believed that it was my voice and _38_that had kept him alive.Although I havent _39_ him since, he fills my heart with_40_every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.21. A. timeB. energyC. moneyD. effort22. A. patientsB. relativesC. visitorsD. problems2

71、3. A. conditionB. requirementC. interestD. thought24. A. talking aboutB. helping withC. pointing outD. looking for25. A. soB. as ifC. yetD. even though26. A. goneB. madC. diedD. excited27. A. rightB. chanceC. courageD. time28. A. cheatB. warnC. remindD. tell29. A. daysB. yearsC. monthsD. weeks30. A.

72、 heardB. wonderedC. realizedD. asked31. A. greatB. luckyC. successfulD. alive32. A. happyB. proudC. nervousD. uncertain33. A. explainedB. rememberedC. apologizedD. told34. A. dreamedB. receivedC. wantedD. shown35. A. becauseB. asC. unlessD. if36. A. noticeB. appreciateC. imagineD. feel37. A. firmlyB

73、. rightlyC. hardlyD. wrongly38. A. touchB. worryC. humourD. treatment39. A. forgottenB. seenC. missedD. called40. A. respectB. regretC. joyD. sympathy【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为志愿者在当地

74、的医院工作，陪伴和照顾了一位病人，并与他结成了朋友关系。但是在和父母度假回来之后，发现病人已经离开了。几年之后，意外的与他相遇，知道他还还活着。作者很高兴，因为作者知道自己改变了他的生死。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那的大部分时间是和Gillespie先生一起度过的。A. time时间；B. energy能力，精力；C. money金钱；D. effort努力，成就。由“many days”可知，作者在那的大部分时间是和Gillespie先生一起度过的。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来访客来看望他，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A. patients病人；B. r

75、elatives亲属；C. visitors访问者，游客；D. problems问题。由nobody seems to care about him可知,没有人来看望他。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有访客来看望他，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A. condition条件，情况；B. requirement要求，必要条件；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. thought思想，思考。Mr. Gillespie是在住院，但是作似乎没有人关心他的病情。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我握着他的手和他聊天，帮助他做任何事情，A. talking about

76、考虑，思考；B. helping with帮助某人做；C. pointing out指出，指明；D. looking for寻找。因为没有访客来看望他，所以作者帮助Mr. Gillespie做任何他做不了的事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他只是偶尔握着我的手，但是我们成为了好友。 A. so因此；B. as if犹如，好似；C. yet但是，然而；D. even though虽然，即使。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示尽管作者只是偶尔握着我的手，但是它们成为了好友。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和父母一起去度假了一个星期，当我回来的时候，Gil

77、lespie先生已经离开了。A. gone离开；B. mad疯狂的；C. died 死亡；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。由下文“where he was”可知，作者回来时，Gillespie离开了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气问护士他去哪里，怕他们会告诉我他已经死了A. right正确的事； B. chance机会，机遇；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。由“for fear they might _8_me he had died”可知，作者害怕护士告诉自己Gillespie已经死了，所以作者没有勇气问。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

78、意：我没有勇气问护士他去哪里，怕他们会告诉我他已经死了。A. cheat欺骗，骗取；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. tell告诉。由“ask”可知，作者要问，护士就会回答，也就是告诉。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我在加油站看到一张熟悉的面孔。A. days日子；B. years年；C. months月；D. weeks周。由when I was a junior in high school可知，几年的时间过去了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这是谁的时候，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. heard听到；B. w

79、ondered想知道；C. realized实现，认识到；D. asked问。由“my eyes were filled with tears”可知，作者意识到这是谁时，眼里充满了泪水。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还活着。A. great伟大；B. lucky幸运的；C. successful成功的；D. alive活着的。作者认出了Gillespie，所以他还活着。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答是的。A. happy高兴的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. uncertain不确定的。作者认出了Gil

80、lespie，但是Gillespie还不是很确定认不认识作者，所以脸上是不确定的表情。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我是怎么认识他的，我在医院里和他度过了很多天，和他一起聊天。A. explained解释；B. remembered记得；C. apologized道歉；D. told告诉。作者觉得他还没有认出作者，所以作者解释了自己是怎么认识他的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个最温暖的拥抱。A. dreamed梦想；B. received收到；C. wanted想；D. shown展示。由“gave me the warmest h

81、ug”可知，received与gave相对应。故选B。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到我和他说话的，并能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A. because因为；B. as当时候；C. unless除非，如果不；D. if如果。Gillespie住院时是个病人，所以他在告诉作者，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到作者和他说话的。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里睡着的时候，他是如何听到我和他说话的，并能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A. notice通知，布告；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. imag

82、ine想象；D. feel感觉。由“holding his hand the whole time”可知，Gillespie能感觉到作者一直握着他的手。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A. firmly坚定地，坚决地；B. rightly正确地，恰当地；C. hardly几乎不；D. wrongly错误地，不恰当地。Gillespie坚信是作者的声音和触摸让他活了下来。所以用副词firmly修饰动词believed。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A. tou

83、ch触觉；B. worry担心；C. humour幽默；D. treatment治疗。作者握着他的手，所以这是一种触摸。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那以后我就没见过他，但他每天都让我充满了快乐。A. forgotten忘记；B. seen看；C. missed错过；D. called打电话。作者从那以后就没见过Gillespie。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那以后我就没见过他，但他每天都让我充满了快乐。A. respect尊敬，尊重；B. regret遗憾，抱歉；C. joy欢乐，快乐；D. sympathy同情。由“I know that I

84、made a difference between his life and his death”可知，作者心中充满了喜悦。因为作者知道自己改变了Gillespie的生死。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important _41_(grow) your own food. Any open space _42_(use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There

85、are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them _43_ free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign _44_(say), Help yourself? Today, Pam has _

86、45_(complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, _46_ is called Incredible Edible Todmorden. Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. Its possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, _47_ how we do that is a question. So one day, she gathered all the _48_(villager)

87、together. They decided to do something different at once. They didnt write reports. They didnt ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden _49_(become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But thats not all. There

88、are _50_(many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.【答案】41. to grow 42. is used 43. for 44. saying 45. completely 46. which 47. but/yet 48. villagers 49. became 50. more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了

89、英国的一个小镇自己种植食物，开放采摘，保护环境，并且引起了很多小镇的效仿的故事。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：英国的一个小镇告诉全世界，自己种植食物是很重要的。it is important to do sth意为“做某事很重要”，为固定搭配。故填to grow。2.考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：任何空地都被用来种植蔬菜水果。根据“A small town in England is teaching the world”可知，文章是讲现在的事，所以时态用一般现在时。主语Any open space为不可数名词，和use（使用）构成被动关系。故填is used。3.考查固定搭配和介词。句意

90、：每个人都可以免费采摘它们。for free意为“免费的”，为固定搭配。故填for。4.考查现在分词。句意：她种蔬菜，推倒花园的围墙，竖起一块牌子，上面写着:“请自便。”动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系。所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。5.考查副词。句意：现在，Pam已经完全改变了这个镇子。修饰动词change应用副词。故填completely。6.考查定语从句。句意：一座新小镇诞生了，它被叫做“不可思议的可以吃的Todmorden”。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为A new town。故填which。7.考查连词。句意：许多人知道我们必须改变，然而我们如何做到是一

91、个问题。前文讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”，后文讲“我们如何做到是一个问题”，前后句意构成转折关系。故填but/yet。8.考查名词复数。句意：所以有一天，她召集了所有的村民。villager（村民）为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后面应用复数。故填villagers。9.考查一般过去时。句意：只过了一段时间，Todmorden就变成了一个水果和蔬菜的大花园。根据one day可知，此处是讲过去的事情。所以用一般过去时。故填became。10.考查比较级。句意：从加拿大到马里，全世界有700多个可食用城镇拔地而起。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分

92、）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I showed Tom, the friend from the USA, around the city. This

93、was the first time that Tom visited my hometown, and he found the trip excited. Early in the morning, I took her to the park near my home. He was astonished to seeing so many people doing exercise in the park. Then, we went to the museum which he learned a lot about the history of the city. After le

94、aving the museum, we went downtown and found it was crowded with quite a lot of building.On our way to home, Tom said he was really amazed by that he found. But he hoped that he would have chances to come here again.【答案】the a在 visited 前 加 hadexcited excitingher himseeing seewhich wherebuilding build

95、ings删除tothat whatBut And【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者带一位美国朋友参观自已家乡城市的经历。【详解】考查冠词。句意：上周日，我带Tom，一个来自美国的朋友，参观我们的城市。名词friend在本文中第一次提到，应该用不定冠词修饰，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。考查时态。句意：这是Tom第一次参观我的家乡，他觉得这次旅程非常激动人心。在句型This was the first time that中从句要用过去完成时，故在visited前加had。考查形容词。句意：这是Tom第一次参观我家乡城市，他觉得这次旅程非常激动人心。修饰物用i

96、ng结尾的形容词，而ed结尾的形容词修饰人。故将excited改为exciting。考查人称代词。句意：一大早，我带他去我家附近的公园里玩。Tom是个男孩子，人称代词用him作宾语，而her指的是女性。故将her改为him。考查动词不定式。句意：他很惊呀看到有这么多人在公园里锻炼身体。句中短语be +adj+ to do很做某事，用不定式作原因状语， 故将seeing改为see。考查定语从句。句意：然后我们去博物馆，在那里他了解到很多关于这个城市的历史知识。定语从句的先行词是museum，在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。考查名词的数。句意：离开博

97、物馆后，我们去市区，发现市区里有很多高楼大厦。building是可数名词，前面有a lot of 修饰，所以要用复数形式。故将building改为buildings。考查固定短语。句意：在回家的路上，Tom说他对他所看到的一切感到惊叹。固定短语on ones way home（在某人回家的路上）中的home 是一个副词，它前面不加介词to。故将to删除。考查宾语从句。句意：在回家的路上，Tom说他对他所看到的一切感到惊叹。句中介词by后面跟的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中代词what作动词found的宾语，意为“他所发现/看见的东西”。故将that改为what。考查连词。句意：他希望今后有机会能再来

98、这里。本句与前一句“在回家的路上，Tom说他对他所看到的一切感到惊叹”之间是并列承接的关系，而不是转折关系。故将But改为And。【点睛】第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是中学生李华，听了英国网友 Smith的建议，你的英语在听力和口语方面取得了很大进步。请根据以下要点给Smith写一封电子邮件。1. 表达感谢之情；2. 介绍英语学习情况；3. 邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Smith,How are you doing?_Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li H

99、ua【答案】Dear Smith,How are you doing? Im writing to express my thanks to you for your advice.Because of following your advice, I have made great progress in English listening and speaking. I used to have trouble in the two aspects. Now my oral English has been improved a lot. Last week, I got third in

100、 the English speech contest held by the school. Just as you said, practice makes perfect. In the past, I couldnt understand what my foreign teacher said. By listening to the tape over and over again in my spare time, I can communicate with him freely now.I sincerely invite you to come to China for a

101、 trip. After the college entrance examination, Im glad to be your guide.Im looking forward to hearing from youYours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是中学生李华，听了英国网友 Smith的建议，你的英语在听力和口语方面取得了很大进步。请根据以下要点给Smith写一封电子邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时。结构：四段式第一段表达感谢之情，第二段介绍英语学习情况，第三段邀请他来中国旅游，第四段寒暄结束要求：

102、1. 表达感谢之情；2. 介绍英语学习情况；3. 邀请他来中国旅游。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）express; advice; because of; make great progress; have trouble; improve; invite; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to express my thanks to you for your advice.2. Because of following your advice, I have made great progress in English listening and sp

103、eaking.3. Now my oral English has been improved a lot.4 I used to have trouble in the two aspects.5. I sincerely invite you to come to China for a trip. 6. Im looking forward to hearing from you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：Because of表时间先后的词（组）：Now，Last week，In the past，After连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Last week, I got third in the English speech contest held by the school.(运用过去分词作后置定语)高分句型2 In the past, I couldnt understand what my foreign teacher said.(运用what引导的宾语从句)高分句型3 Im looking forward to hearing from you.(运用动名词短语作宾语)