2020新课标高考英语二轮专题强化训练：专题五书面表达 层级三　第一讲　应用文写作 WORD版含解析.doc

1、层级三题型应对策略第一讲应用文写作卷名年份语篇类型主题语境主题内容词数/分值命题形式全国卷2019申请信人与社会向要举办中国画展览的伦敦美术馆申请志愿者工作100左右/25分文字提纲2018建议信人与社会在中国家庭做客的习俗和餐桌礼仪100左右/25分文字提纲2017告知信人与社会教外国朋友学汉语和唐诗100左右/25分文字提纲浙江卷2019.6感谢信人与社会临别之前向帮助过自己学英语的外国朋友表示感谢，并表达祝愿80左右/15分文字提纲2018.11求助信人与社会请航空公司帮助寻找丢失的钱包80左右/15分文字提纲2018.6求职信人与社会应聘英语协会志愿者80左右/15分文字提纲2017.

2、11邀请信人与社会邀请外教到家里一起过春节80左右/15分文字提纲2017.6邀请信人与社会邀请英国朋友登山郊游80左右/15分文字提纲一、题型特点高考应用文写作要求考生按照所给的情景材料组织内容。文章既限定词数，又要求包含所有要点。它不同于翻译，不能简单地将所有的要点逐一译成英语，而是一种指导性写作。高考应用文写作的命题形式主要是提纲式。 二、文体特点主要表达形式包括日记、电子邮件、书面或口头通知、发言稿等。从提供的命题场景看，很多是“涉外”或应用英语的环境，如申请参加国际夏令营、邀请外教参加活动、邀请美国朋友看中国的戏曲节目(感知中国的传统文化)、课外学习英语的经验等。三、评分标准1本题总

3、分为15分，按5个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3词数少于60的和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求档次要求第五档(1315分)完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖所有的内容要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用

4、较复杂语法结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(1012分)完全完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期的写作目的第三档(79分)基本完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；

5、整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(46分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务：漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；第二档(46分)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档(13分)未完成试题规定的任务：明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；第一档(13分)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所

6、要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清思维流程1仔细审题，明确写作要求一审文体。通过审题，应了解题目所要求写的是电子邮件、通知，还是演讲稿等。熟悉了文体要求即可确定全篇的写作格式与写作风格及其段落结构之间的逻辑关系等。二审人称与时态。仔细浏览题干要求之后，应做到：上下文人称统一，时态前后照应。三审要点。审题时，务必弄清写作内容要点，如背景、人物、人物之间的关系、时间等。写作之前，不要盲目动笔，要准确无误地理解题意，弄清要求。力争避免书面表达中的“三忌”：文不对题、文不统一、言不得体。2列出提纲，构建写作框架审清题意后，再根据写作要点，进一步列出写作提纲，把握文章发展的脉络，明确需要表达的主要内容，以免

7、因遗漏要点而失分。同时，要整理好各要点之间的顺序和层次、逻辑，初步形成文章的框架。3连句成文，确定初稿列出写作提纲后，依据要点扩写成文。扩写时，可运用想象适度发挥，但不可随意乱写，要紧扣文字提示，进行适当发挥。注意在明确表达文章主题的同时，应保证内容要点全面，但不能把汉语提示全部翻译成英语，也不要跑题，从而造成失分。4反复核查，适当调整修改初步成文之后，应从文字到内容细心检查，着重看文章是否扣题、要点是否遗漏、句与句之间的衔接和过渡是否自然、层次是否清晰得当、内容要点是否连贯且合乎逻辑、语言是否得体流畅。同时，还要注意有无语法错误。考生应尽量使用较丰富的词汇和语法结构，同时还应避免因过分追求语

8、言的华丽而忽略了内容的表达，尽量避免使用冗长、繁杂且易出错的句子。5细心通读，完美收官适度修改以后，再通读全篇，即从内容到文字书写规范全方位仔细复查。养成书写完成后自我检查的好习惯，是书面表达完美收官的重要保证。 A(2019全国卷)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Sir，I am Li Hua, a student from China, who is studying in L

9、ondon during the summer holiday. Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.I have the following advantages. First of all, I speak English fluently, which allows me to communicate with visitors without

10、difficulty.Second, as a Chinese painting lover, I know a lot about this art form.If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.Please give me a chance.Yours，Li HuaB(2019浙江卷6月)假定你是李华，经常帮助你

11、学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1表示感谢；2回顾Alex对你的帮助；3临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Alex，Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset. But meanwhile, I want to send my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning.I still rememb

12、er what you have devoted to improving my oral English and English writing. Besides, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me. Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech Contest. All in all, words fail to e

13、xpress my thankfulness to you.I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever!Yours，Li Hua书信书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具之一。书信写作在近几年的高考作文中考得比较多，所考的书信格式也比较简单。但由于民族语言和习惯上的差异， 英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样， 有些地方迥然不同。因此我们了解一些英语书信的正规写法还是非常有必要的。英文书信分为两大类：公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之

14、间来往的书信， 可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信， 或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。一、书信的构成高考英语书信的开头语段和结尾语段1开头语段(2019全国卷书面表达)I am Li Hua, a student from China, who is studying in London during the summer holiday.我叫李华，是一名来自中国的学生。暑假期间我在伦敦学习。(2017浙江卷6月书面表达)I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to

15、participate.我计划去郊游，我想邀请你参加。(2017全国卷书面表达)I am writing to inform you of the course schedule of the next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.我给你写信是想告诉你我们下次上课时关于唐代诗歌的计划安排。(2017全国卷书面表达)Im Li Hua, one of your students. Im writing to invite you to visit the papercutting exhibition. Papercuttin

16、g is one of Chinese traditions and Im sure you will like it.我是您的学生李华。我给您写信邀请您参观剪纸艺术展览。剪纸艺术是中国的一门传统艺术，我想您一定会喜欢的。(2017全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to join our school table tennis team. I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members. Knowing that you are keen on playing table tenni

17、s, I wonder if youd like to join.我写信主要是邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队。我得知我们校队正在招收新队员。知道你喜爱乒乓球，我想知道你是否愿意参加。(2019浙江卷6月书面表达)Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset.听到你不久以后要回国，我感到伤心。2结尾语段(2017浙江卷6月书面表达)a: I really hope you can make it. And I do look forward to receiving your reply letter a

18、s soon as possible.我真心希望你能参加，盼望尽早收到你的回信。b: If you have time, you are always welcome to join us.如果你能有时间，欢迎你能加入我们这次郊游。(浙江卷10月书面表达)Looking forward to seeing you!Best wishes.盼望早日见到你！请接受我最美好的祝愿。(2017全国卷书面表达)Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.如果在你方便时能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。(

19、2017全国卷书面表达)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.Looking forward to your reply.我愿您能抓住这次更深刻了解中国传统文化的机会。盼望您的回复。(2017全国卷书面表达)a：I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.如果你能在方便时尽早回复，我将不胜感激。b：If you want to apply for

20、membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong. The deadline is July 20th.I wish you success in your application!如果你想申请队员资格，你需要填写申请表，并往pingpong发邮件。截止日期7月20日。愿你申请成功！二、书信的分类 (一)普通信件典题感悟假如你是李华，昨天你收到了美国笔友Jennifer的email。她询问高考之后你的暑假打算，请你就以下内容给她回一封邮件。1.出行计划：到海南旅游

21、；2.读书计划：读两本早就想读却没有时间读的小说；3.社会实践计划：与一些同学参加保护环境的宣传活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文体分析电子邮件/书信类作文一般分为三段：第一段常常引出话题，在该篇文章中，话题为暑假及其安排；第二段为电子邮件或书信的正文，一般从几个方面展开说明或论述；该篇文章从三个方面具体说明暑假计划内容；第三段常常表达祝福、祝愿。参考范文Dear Jennifer，I am very glad to hear from you.Yes，I am busy preparing for the coming College Entrance Exa

22、mination，after which I will have a long summer vacation.My number one plan for the holidays is to take a trip to Hainan, enjoying beautiful nature and relaxing my tired body thereyou cannot imagine how exhausted I am now.Besides, I am going to read two novels which I have been wanting to read but ca

23、nt find time to do.Finally, I will take part in an activity about raising the publics environmental awareness with some of my classmates.Best wishes. Yours，Li Hua亮点展示句中的亮点较多：使用了较高级的非限制性定语从句；准确使用了两种时态一般现在时和一般将来时；短语be busy doing形象地表明了作者的现状。句用“”连接两个并列句；在前一个分句中使用了非谓语的各种形式。句中过渡词besides巧妙地连接了一、二两个计划，在whic

24、h引导的定语从句中含有but引导的两个并列句。句是个高级的简单句，其中含有一些高级词汇，比如：raising the publics environmental awareness等。写作指导书信作文模板Dear_，开头：I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_/How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about _.(正文内容)I will greatly appreciat

25、e a response from you at your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.结尾：Best regards for your health and success.Im looking forward to your reply./With best wishes, Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.Sincerely yours, _【跟踪训练】假定你是李华，暑假期间，你的美国朋友Je

26、ff将来杭州看望你，并和你一起生活两周。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告知他以下事项：1两周主要活动安排；2届时杭州的天气情况和需要带的物品。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi，Jeff，Glad to learn that you are coming to Hangzhou during the summer vacation._Looking forward to your arrival!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Hi，Jeff，Glad_to_learn_that_you_are_coming_to_Hangzhou_du

27、ring_the_summer_vacation.Im sure youre going to have lots of fun and learn much about Chinese culture.Well mainly go touring around Hangzhou and places nearby.I will show you the best part of natural and cultural sites.That way, you may get a rough idea of what life in China is like.It will be hot d

28、uring the summer vacation, so you only need to take some Tshirts and shorts.Dont forget your sports shoes as well do a lot of walking.Looking_forward_to_your_arrival!Yours，Li_Hua (二)投诉信典题感悟假定你是李华，两周前你从网上购买的一套书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题；3.提出解决方案。注意：1.词

29、数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To whom it may concern，_Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua文体分析投诉信作文一般分为三段：第一段阐述问题发生的经过。在该篇文章中，作者简述了从网上购买的一套书虫系列读物昨天才到货，且存在包装破损，数量不足问题。第二段对存在的问题提出抱怨，并提出解决问题的方案。本文作者提出退货或换货。第三段常常催促对方抓紧解决问题。参考范文To_whom_it_may_concern， Im one of your customers. I ordered a set

30、of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn and I found one book missing. Im sorry to have received such poor service.I hope that you either return my

31、 money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Li_Hua亮点展示本文使用了较高级从句、句式(so.that, find.missing, And much to my disappointment, Id like to be informed of)；准确使用了多种时态一般现在时和一般过去时和现在完成时等。过渡词besides巧妙

32、地引出要求对方正确对待作者的抱怨。写作指导1.文章结构(1)首段：注意客气礼貌a.自我介绍；b.引出投诉内容；c.表明目的要求。(2)主体：展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果，注意内容充实，符合交际习惯。详细说明情况，中肯提出问题；提出改进建议，表明希望如何解决；拓展题目内容，尤其要强调问题不解决所带来的后果。(3)尾段：提出解决方案，不用展开，注意公平、公正、礼貌原则。表达强烈愿望，希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决；有时可就问题的解决限定时间；对有关人员的努力表示感谢；希望尽快得到满意答复。 2.常用表达(1)首段I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid

33、 that I have to make a serious complaint.很抱歉打扰您，但我必须郑重提出投诉。I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about.我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关的事由。 I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.我真的很讨厌抱怨，但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。(2)主体It arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I check

34、ed it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I didnt think you should neglect this deficiency(缺陷).它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊，因为这个洞很明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。I have dialed your service number for several times but it was always busy.我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线。Now this p

35、roblem keeps worrying me.现在这个问题一直在困扰我。To improve the situation, you can take the following measures.为了改善状况，你们可以采取下面的措施。Can you change a new one for me as soon as possible？你们可以尽快给我换件新的吗？I insist you change a new one for me or give me a refund(退款).我坚持你们给我换件新的或者给我退款。(3)尾段I think its high time that you

36、realized.我认为是你认识到的时候了。We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again.我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。 I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action.我必须警告贵方，除非对目前状况采取措施，否则我将被迫诉诸法律。F

37、rankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.坦率地说，我不再准备继续忍受这种状况。I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.如果您能尽快调查此事，我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。3.写作流程图4.投诉信写作模板Dear_，I am _(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am

38、 afraid that I have to make a complaint about_.The reason for my dissatisfaction is _(总体介绍)In the first place, _(抱怨的第一个方面)In addition，_(抱怨的第二个方面)Under these circumstances, I find it _(感觉)to_(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could _(提出建议和请求), preferably _(进一步的要求), and I would like to ha

39、ve this matter settled by _(设定解决事情的最后期限)Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours, _【跟踪训练】假如你是李华，因业务到广州出差，于5月3日至5日住在一家知名酒店5016房间，空调不能调温，也关不上，找服务员处理，他不但不予处理，还耻笑你。你找经理解决，她答应解决，但始终没人修理。请你写一封投诉信，就此种情况进行投诉。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Mada

40、m, I am writing to you to complain about your hotel.I had a terrible stay in room 5016 of your hotel from the 3rd to the 5th of May, when I came to Guangzhou on business._Yours faithfully，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Sir/Madam,_I_am_writing_to_you_to_complain_about_your_hotel.I_had_a_terrible_sta

41、y_in_room_5016_of_your_hotel_from_the_3rd_to_the_5th_of_May,_when_I_came_to_Guangzhou_on_business.The airconditioning in my room could not be turned down or switched off.When I asked the reception staff to do something about it, he laughed and told me it was better than being hot.I asked your front

42、of house manager and she told me she would send someone to my room immediately.No one came.As a result, I was very cold every time I was in the room.In future, I will not be staying at your hotel again and will inform my business associates of the terrible service.Yours_faithfully,_Li_Hua (三)建议信典题感悟

43、假设你是李明，你的外籍同学Mike对于新高考的选课有一些疑虑，请根据以下要点写一封信，给Mike提几点选课建议，内容包括：1.考虑大学招生要求和未来发展；2.考虑自身兴趣和特长；3.多了解相关信息。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Mike，I heard youve had problems with the course selection.Here are some tips that may help.Some universities have different standards for prospective students，in

44、cluding which subject they should learn during high school.So you are advised to take university requirements and your future development into consideration.Additionally，it is quite good if you can decide your own future path based on your interests and advantages.For more information，youd better ac

45、cess some related websites.I hope my advice can help you make a wise decision.Sincerely yours，Li Ming写作指导1.写作要点(1)建议信的内容：作者就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。(2)建议信的对象：写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。注意：建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。语气和用词要恰当，如果收信人是长者，则宜采用严谨、谦虚、正式的语言；如果对方是亲密的朋友，语言就可以亲切自然一些

46、。2.文章结构(1)开门见山，点明写信的目的是提建议。(2)讲清楚提建议的理由及应采取的具体措施，层次分明。(3)呼应开头，指出所提建议的意义，并发出号召或提出希望，礼貌结束全文。写作指导3.常用表达(1)开头Id like to give you some advice on the problem you are faced with.I am writing to express my views concerning.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on.(2)正文My suggestions are as follows.May

47、I suggest that you.I really hope that.What about.？How about.？If I were you, I would.It would be better if.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you.(3)结束语If you could take what I suggest seriously, you would.If you can take my suggestions into consideration，.I hope they wil

48、l be helpful.I hope you will find these proposals/ideas helpful/useful.4.写作流程图5.建议信写作模板Dear_， I am writing to you to.It is my pleasure to _(表明写作意图).As_， _is getting more and more important./Nowadays, there is a growing concern on _(阐明现象)As _， I am writing this letter to express my view concerning_(引

49、出建议).The main problem in _ is that _(建议的原因)I really hope that _Another suggestion is to _(阐述建议的具体内容)I _(表达愿望).Thank you! I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.(表示感谢)Yours sincerely，_【跟踪训练】假如你是Mary，你的好友陈洁最近因为考试频率过高，课业繁重，感到身体不适，严重影响了学习。因此，她发email给你，寻求你的建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。内容要点：1健康合理的饮食；2有规律且适度的

50、运动；3注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chen Jie，I feel so sorry to hear that you are feeling bad these days._Yours sincerely，MaryOne possible version：Dear_Chen_Jie，I_feel_so_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_feeling_bad_these_days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy and keep att

51、entive in class. The following are my suggestions. Healthy eating habits are very important. So youd better have your meals on time and keep a balanced diet. Then, taking morning exercise every day is a nice choice, which helps to build up your body. You can do some sports to refresh yourself if wea

52、ther permits. Finally, dont stay up too late; otherwise youll suffer a lot every night. I believe it would be beneficial if you could follow my suggestions. Hope youll feel well soon. Yours_sincerely,_Mary (四)邀请信典题感悟(2020山东高校招生统一考试模拟卷)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：1.春节的简介；2

53、.过节的风俗习惯；3.邀请他来中国过春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好。Dear John，Im glad that youre interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. _Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_John，Im_glad_that_youre_interested_in_the_Chinese_Spring_Festival. Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese

54、nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a happy atmosphere

55、 everywhere.Id like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.Yours，Li_Hua写作指导1.写作要点邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发的邀约性书信。在国际交往以及日常的各种社交活动中，这类书信使用广泛。2.文章结构一般邀请信具有简短、热情的特点。格式一般为：(1)首段： 开门见山说明写作目的；(2)具体交代情景：包括受邀请的人，邀请朋友干什么、地点以及具体的时间等内容，并且强调为什么邀请收信人而不是别的朋友；(3)尾段：再次盛情邀请；表示期待朋友的回复。3.常用表达(1)第一部分

56、：说明写作目的It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to eagerly invite you to.我怀着极其愉快的心情给您写信，诚恳地邀请您来It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to.十分高兴能邀请您来We should be very grateful if you could.如果您能我们将不胜感激。(2)第二部分：说明事由及活动地点和时间Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the B

57、eijing Hotel on Sunday, October the tenth, at eight oclock？10月10日星期天晚上8点您和史密斯夫人能来北京饭店与我们共进晚餐吗？There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October the tenth, at eight oclock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us？10月10日星期天晚上8点我们在北京饭店举办晚宴，届时您和史密斯夫人能光临吗？I hope that you ha

58、ve no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7：00 pm. on February 1st.若您无其他安排，敬请光临我们在2月1日晚7点举办的英语晚会。(3)第三部分：表示期待和感谢I do hope that you will be able to come.殷切希望您能够光临。We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.如果您能出席我们将欣喜万分。4.写作流程图5.邀请信写作模板Dear _， There w

59、ill be a _(内容)at/in_(地点)on _(时间)We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at _(具体时间)This will be followed by a_(进一步的安排)At around_(时间), _(另一个安排).I really hope you can make it.RSVP before _(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely, _【跟踪训练】假定你是李华，你校外教Smith任教期满即将回国，你们班同学将于明晚7点至9点在校礼堂为其举办一场特

60、别的聚会。请你代表全班同学给Smith老师发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith，We are all sorry to hear that you will leave our school._We are looking forward to seeing you.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Smith，We_are_all_sorry_to_hear_that_you_will_leave_our_school.On behalf

61、 of my classmates，I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world.You have really made a great difference to our lives.To show our great love for you，were planning a special gathering，and I sincerely hope that you wont miss it.Itll be held

62、 from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall.Besides，we have prepared some interesting programs for the party.We_are_looking_forward_to_seeing_you.Yours，Li_Hua (五)道歉信典题感悟假定你是李明，前几天由于感冒发烧未能完成英语老师Mr. Chen布置的作业，请给他写一封信说明情况。内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.保证补交作业。注意：1.词数80左右，信的抬头和落款已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以

63、使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Chen，_Yours sincerely，Li Ming参考范文Dear_Mr.Chen，Im sorry to tell you I didnt manage to finish the homework you assigned the other day，due to a sudden cold falling upon me.I was in hospital with a continuous fever，which thus prevented me from engaging in any academic activity.Id appreciat

64、e it if you could grant me another two days for the task，as my health is getting better.I promise Ill finish it in time.Hoping you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours_sincerely，Li_Ming写作指导日常生活中难免会出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等。遇到这种情形，应及时写信致歉，以消除不必要的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍塞责

65、。再则，事情原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉贴切。1.道歉信结构道歉信通常包括三部分内容：(1)表示歉意，道歉的原因；(2)出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；(3)请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。2.道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话I am writing this letter to express my regret.我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾I am writing to apologize for.我写信是为道歉。I would like to give you my apology for.我想为向你道歉。I am very sorry

66、 to say that.我很抱歉I must apologize about (not) doing sth.对于做了/没做，我必须道歉。Please accept my sincere apology for.请接受我对于的真诚道歉。I am writing to say sorry for.我写信是想对说抱歉。I am terribly sorry, but.我很抱歉，但是3.道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。Please allow me to say so

67、rry again.请允许我再一次说抱歉。Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真诚地希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。I am sorry t

68、hat I cant. but trust that you will be able to understand.很抱歉我不能，但我相信，你会理解的。4.道歉信写作模板模板1Dear _，I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因)The reason is that _(介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely，_模板2Dear _，I am e

69、xcessively sorry to say/tell you that _(直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定). Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret _(表达歉意). Please accept my sincere apology _(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉). I fear you are displeased at _(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅)I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _(过渡句). Let me ex

70、plain(开始介绍道歉的原因). The reason for my delay/absence was that _(阐述自己当时的处境和情况). I had no way out because _(总结自己道歉的原因). Therefore its not in my power to _(表明自己的被动). Naturally, I want to suggest _(希望下次再次实现愿望). I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you _(约定下次约会的时间和地点).We ma

71、y meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely yours， _写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实委婉，语气要诚恳真挚，解释要详细明了。例如：“much to my regret”，“Im excessively sorry”，“a feeling of deep regret”都是致歉之词，这就恰如其分地表达了写信人的真诚歉意。【跟踪训练】假设你是李华，你所在的学校的美国交流生David邀请你周末跟他朋友一起去露营。但是你舅舅一家周末要来你们家，所以你不能前往，请你给David写封道歉信。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

72、；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_David，How are you？Thank you for your invitation to go hiking and camping with your friends this weekend.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your friends, because my uncle is visiting us this weekend.

73、I havent seen my cousin for a long time so I think Id better stay at home and show my cousin around.I feel terribly sorry for missing such a happy gettogether, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.With my sincere apology and thanks for your generosity, please send my regards to your friends.

74、Yours，Li_Hua (六)感谢信典题感悟人生得意事，金榜题名时。此时的你，一定想和老师分享这份喜悦和感谢老师多年的辛苦栽培。假如你叫李华，得知自己考入北京大学之后，想要给外教John写一封英文信，内容包括：1.分享喜讯；2.感谢帮助；3.给予评价和祝福；4.谈谈今后的打算。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear John，_Yours sincerely， Li Hua参考范文Dear_John，Im now extremely excited to tell you that I have been admitted in

75、to Beijing University.Here I would like to say “millions of thanks” to you for helping me with my English during the past several years.You are one of the best teachers I have ever met.I still remember that you kept on working when you fell ill，which moved me deeply.I will never forget what you have

76、 taught me and make every effort to enrich my knowledge and improve my abilities at university so that I can serve the society well in the future.Best wishes！Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua写作指导感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的专业书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。感谢信的写法没有固定的格式，目的是为他人给予自己的帮助、安慰、款待以及赠送礼物等而表示感谢。感谢信最主要的特点是真诚。缺乏真挚的

77、感情答谢他人，收信人将对你的谢意产生怀疑，也就达不到感谢的目的。因此，写感谢信首先得真心诚意。感谢信另一个特点是具体。写感谢信切忌泛泛而谈，而应着重于具体的感谢事由。1.感谢信的写作格式主要分以下三个部分(1)开头部分要明确对对方提供的帮助或赠送的礼物表示谢意；(2)主体部分则需列举对方提供的帮助，说明该帮助所起的作用，或表达对所收礼物的喜爱以及以后如何使用及收藏等；(3)结尾部分需再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对方。2.有序组织要点首先，应当友善地对对方的生活表示关心；其次，应明确陈述写信的目的，即致谢；然后，应肯定对方的帮助恰到好处；最后，应对对方给予的帮助再次表示感谢并表示良好的祝愿。3.灵活

78、把握时态感谢信的正文中的时态灵活多变。通常，在提到对方曾经所给予的帮助时，应用过去时态；在提到对方的帮助所产生的实际效果时，可以使用现在完成时态；在涉及现状时，应用一般现在时；在表达祝愿或希望时，使用一般将来时态。4.运用规范的语言感谢信有其自身的特色语言，在行文的每一个环节也有一些常用句型。另外表示从对方的帮助中获益时，可以用多种句型表达，要让句式灵活多样，这样更能增强表达效果。5.表达感激之情感谢信的主要目的在于向对方致谢，因此语言要诚挚、友善；在信的开头和结尾部分一般会使用Thank you very much for your kindness and deep concern或Tha

79、nks again and wish you all the best之类的语言表达感激之情。6.感谢信开头和文中常用表达I am deeply grateful to you for your kind help.I can never thank you enough for the favor you did.I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kindness.I have no words to thank you enough.Thank you very much for.I am writing this lette

80、r to thank you for.I am writing to express my sincere thanks for.I feel greatly indebted to you for.I really do not know how to express my gratitude for your help.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for.I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done

81、for me.I dont know how to thank you for your kindness to me.I warmly appreciate for your hospitality.We are indebted to you for your help.With deepest gratitude I write you here few lines.I am extremely grateful to you for your kind help.I am much obliged to you for your kind assistance.I really app

82、reciate your timely assistance.I am writing to express my gratitude for many kind deeds you have done for me.It is very considerate and generous of you to make such a good arrangement.Words fail me when I try to express the degree of my gratitude to you.7.感谢信结尾常用表达：Thanks again！I do appreciate it.I

83、appreciate more than I can say.I must thank you again for your generous help.My true gratitude is beyond the words description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.I am most grateful for your selfless donation.Please accept my gratitude as always.My thanks to you for your kindness and assistan

84、ce when I.and my love for you, always！Be pleased to accept my warmest thanks for the great kindness you have shown to me.8.感谢信写作模板Dear _，How about your life/study/work? Im writing to express my thanks for your _(感谢的原因). If it had not been your assistance in _(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have bee

85、n _(没有对方帮助时的后果).During the _， you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _. First, you _Whats more, you _. There is still one thing that I cant forget. That is _. (原因)Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢) Give my best regards to _. (祝愿) Yours sincerely， _【跟踪训练】假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在

86、中国工作的Mr.Brown的资助，可以重返校园。请你给Mr.Brown写一封信，内容如下：1收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；2在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；3决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步。注意：1.书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数80左右。_One possible version：Dear Mr.Brown，I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me.I could not have returned to sch

87、ool without your help.Thank you so much.I have been working hard since I went back to school.My teachers often praise me and encourage me, with the help of whom I have made great progress in my studies.I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress.Thank you again for your generous

88、 help and best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua(七)推荐信典题感悟假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：1.介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Editor，Im a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an acti

89、vity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, includin

90、g painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely，Li Hua写作指导推荐信是指向用人单位推荐优秀人才或向自己的熟人和朋友介绍某人去做某事，以便使之采纳的专

91、用书信。1.文章结构第一段：应该说明你和被推荐人的关系，包括你是怎么认识他/她的，还有你写这封推荐信的资格。第二段：应该包括被推荐人的个人信息，说明他/她的资格、能力，还有你为他/她写推荐信的理由。如果有必要的话，可以分几段来描述细节。第三段：你可以在这段中写一些与这个被推荐者综合素质有关的内容。总而言之，可以是这个人负责任、有礼貌、热情之类的特点。最后，你可以发表一下关于对这个人是否能胜任他将要寻找的工作的意见。2.推荐信的常用表达(1)开头句：说明写作目的I am writing to you to recommend.for.I take great pleasure in recomm

92、ending to you.as.I would like to present.for your consideration in your search for.I would like to recommend to you.It is a great honor for me to recommend to you.I take the pleasure in recommending to you.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend . as an ideal can

93、didate.(2)结尾句：总结说明I am confident/convinced that .I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.If he can join your company, he will give full play to his talent. And your company will also be greatl

94、y benefited. So I strongly recommend.to you. I hope you can give him a chance. I believe he will make a great contribution to your company. I hope that you would take my recommendation into consideration/account.3.推荐信写作模板Dear _，I take the pleasure in recommending to you _(被推荐的人或物)I hope you will be

95、interested in _(him/her).There are several reasons why I think _ is a good choice. Firstly, _(理由一). Secondly, _(理由二). Last but not least, _(理由三)In a word, _(总结). I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.Yours truly，_【跟踪训练】假如你是王林。请写一封80词左右的推荐信向你同学布朗先生推荐你的好友李明到他公司工作。开头和

96、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。李明简况：毕业于北京工业大学。他是一个热情、积极上进、具有很大潜力的年轻人。他的专业是计算机软件。在四年的学习中，他的功课非常优秀。每年他都获得一等奖学金，而且他已经获得了优秀毕业生的称号。Dear Mr. Brown, _I strongly recommend him to your company.Yours, Wang LinOne possible version：Dear_Mr.Brown，It is my pleasure to recommend Li Ming, my good friend, for his application to work

97、in your company.Li Ming graduated from Beijing Industry University.His major is Computer Software.During the four years study he has done a good job.Every year he got the first grade scholarship.And he also has got the title of the Excellent Graduate.He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man w

98、ith high potentiality.He is not only quick at learning but also good at solving difficult problems.I am sure that it will benefit your company if he can work for it.I_strongly_recommend_him_to_your_company.Yours，Wang_Lin(八)祝贺信典题感悟假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：1.天天

99、练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功；2.希望见面和交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contestDear Peter，_Sincere congratulations to you again！Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Peter，I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first priz

100、e of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits”. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So Im s

101、o surprised that you become champion of this competition. At last, I hope to see you and communicate with each other.Sincere_congratulations_to_you_again！Yours，Li_Hua写作指导日常生活中，无论是亲朋好友毕业、晋升、获奖、开业、还是订婚、结婚、生日，都需要写上一封信表示祝贺。信中应表示为对方高兴。祝贺信应当充满真诚和热情，收信人读后会感到喜悦和振奋。祝贺信既可以正式写，也可以随便写，具体视场合而定。对不太熟悉的朋友适合正式写，以表示礼

102、貌和尊重；对熟悉的朋友则可以随便一些。但无论采用哪种方式，祝贺信必须表达由衷的感情，而且写信要及时。1.祝贺信常用表达With very best wishes for a happy new year！May you come into a good fortune！Wishing you peace, joy and happiness through Christmas and the coming year.Best wishes for a happy birthday and a year of good luck, good health and happiness.Best w

103、ishes and hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life together.Congratulations on your success in the national college entrance examination.Allow me to offer my heartiest congratulations on your new job.Congratulations on your recent promotion. I know that you will make good in you

104、r new job because you thrive on responsibility.2.祝贺信写作模板Dear _，I have learned with delight that you _. (获悉值得祝贺的消息，说出祝贺事由)I would like to extend to you my congratulations on _(表达祝贺) You must be very proud of your _(描述对方的心情)And I feel very happy for you.(表达自己的心情)_ is quite exciting news！(被祝贺人所取得的成绩)Yo

105、u are really _(对对方的赞美)I know this is surely owing to _(对方取得成绩的原因) It is a reward you richly deserve for your _(对对方取得成绩的肯定，说出被祝贺人的优点)With your _， I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake.(被祝贺人的优秀品质，表达对对方的祝福)Kindly let me know when you _(咨询对方的情况和时间)I hope _(表达愿望)My best wishes fo

106、r your further success.(表达自己真诚的祝福)Sincerely yours，_【跟踪训练】假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1表达你的愉悦心情；2向她表示祝贺； 3请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛the English Speech ContestDear Wei Fang，_I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your

107、 advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Wei_Fang，I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations.You dont know how excited I was when I heard the good news.

108、As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I_will_be_grateful_i

109、f_you_can_write_me_back_and_give_me_your_advice._I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua (九)申请信典题感悟假如你是李华，从网上看到了美国的一家“孔子学院”在中国招聘教学助理的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请用英语给该校负责人Miss Lee发一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍(兴趣、特长)；2.参加意图；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Miss Lee，Im writing to apply for a po

110、sition working as a teaching assistant in your school as is advertised on the Internet. I am longing to get this job to better qualify myself and help others as well.For me，Chinese is my mother tongue and Im excellent in it.Besides, having learned English for 9 years, Im rather proficient in both sp

111、oken and written English. And Im willing to help foreigners learn Chinese language and culture.Id appreciate your consideration of my application.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua写作指导申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等，其目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容，应尽可能地向对方说明自己

112、的长处，以便留下好印象，获得面试的机会。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点，并要注意人称和时态的变化，避免出现逻辑混乱。1.常用表达I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for.我写信告知您我对您近来广告上登出的招聘的职位的信息感兴趣。I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire a/an.我在报纸上看到你们公司要招聘一名I have the educa

113、tion and the experience that fit your advertised position.我受的教育和拥有的经验符合你广告上登出的招聘职位的要求。I am confident that Im suitable for./Im qualified to do./Im equal to doing.我确信，我适合/我有做的资格。/我能胜任做I work hard and I can get along/on well with others.我工作努力，能和别人友好相处。Im good at English and my spoken English is fairly

114、good.我擅长英语，我的口语相当好。I can understand English and I can talk to foreigners in English freely.我懂英语，还能自如地用英语和外国人谈话。If you think I am the perfect person for the job, please write to me or call me.如果你认为我是这个工作的最佳人选，请给我写信或打电话。I would be very grateful if you could offer me the necessary forms and any informa

115、tion about.如果您能给我提供必要的表格和有关的任何信息，我将不胜感激。Ill appreciate it if I am offered the chance. I am sure I can be of great help for you.如果能得到这个机会，我将不胜感激。我确信我能对你有所帮助。2.写作流程图3.申请信写作模板Dear Sir/Madam，Im _(简单自我介绍) When I was reading the advertisement，_(表达看到相关广告后的感受) I think its a good opportunity for me to _(应聘的原

116、因)Therefore, I recommend myself to you without hesitation.I _(陈述本人的性格优势)For one thing, I can _(陈述本人特长一) For another thing, I can _(陈述本人特长二)Please contact me at _ (你的联系方式一：电话号码). Or email me at _(你的联系方式二：电子邮箱).I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【跟踪训练】假定你是李明，你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流

117、志愿者，为来你校访问的英国朋友提供志愿者服务。你想成为其中一员，请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1对志愿者工作的认识；2你能承担的工作及理由。注意：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir，Im Li Ming.I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges._Yours，Li MingOne possible version：Dear_Sir，Im_Li_Ming.I_am_eager_to_be_a_volunteer_for_ChinaUK_cult

118、ural_exchanges.As for me，being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations.Meanwhile，it can bring out the best qualities in me by helping foreign friends，thus making myself a better person.With a good command of English and great patience，I will make a

119、 good guide for foreign friends.Besides，Ive worked as a voluntary guide before，so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.Hope my application will meet with your approval.Yours， Li_Ming日记日记是用来记录一天中所发生的有意义的、值得记录的事件。在日记中，人们会对事件发表议论，阐述一下自己的态度或体会。日记中所记录的事情可以是自己的直接经历也可以是描述他人的事情。日

120、记的种类有很多种，从体裁角度，可以分为记事型日记和议论型日记。记事型日记是以某种顺序描述某一件事情发生发展的过程。而议论型日记是针对当天的某一事件或某一现象表明自己的看法或态度。日记的篇章结构可以从以下几个角度入手：首先要对所发生的事件或现象进行描述。按照事件发展的先后顺序进行，适当添加对天气或景物或心情的描述。其次要发表感想或议论，针对事件进行感悟或议论性的描述，以使文章有所立意。最后要对未来提出展望或推测，或表示决心、态度、观点、意图、希望等。典题感悟假设你叫李华，在星期天(12月6日)与同学刘韵一起去参观了湖南省博物馆，请根据下列要点写一篇日记，并发表自己的感想。1.早上8点与刘韵一起坐

121、车到了博物馆；2.博物馆不收取门票；3.参观了著名的马王堆汉墓以及其他文物；4.你的感想。注意：1.不要逐条翻译，注意行文连贯；2.词数80左右。参考词汇：湖南省博物馆Hunan Provincial Museum; 马王堆汉墓Mawangdui Han Tombs参考范文December 6th, Sunday SunnyToday my classmate Liu Yun and I paid a visit to Hunan Provincial Museum. We arrived there at 8 oclock in the morning. To our delight, th

122、e museum is free of charge.We spent a whole morning walking around the museum and enjoyed the exhibitions very much, especially the Mawangdui Han Tombs. In addition, we saw many cultural relics in the museum, such as paintings in Ming and Qing dynasties.We had a good day in the museum, which not onl

123、y enriched our knowledge but also led us through history to appreciate the mystery and magnificence of Chinese civilization.写作指导日记是用来叙述一天生活中所发生的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情的感受以及将来的打算的一种应用文体。写好英文日记要注意以下几点：1.日记的格式：主要指日期、天气情况和正文。日期一般写在正文的左上角，它包括年、月、日和星期几，天气情况一般写在正文的右上角。(1)日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用

124、逗号隔开。例如： September 1，2019或September 1st，2019也可省略写成Sept. 1，2019或Sept. 1st，2019；the 1st of September in 2019(月份不可以缩写) 只有月、日：September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写) 只有年、月：September 2019或the September of 2019(月份不可以缩写) 以上的1或1st都应读作the first。(2)星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期也可缩写。如： Tuesday, October 21st, 2019；October

125、21st，2019 Tuesday。(3)天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，位于日记的右上角。2.日记的时态：由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾，故常用一般过去时。在发表议论或感想时，也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。3.日记的人称：因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历，故应用第一人称，语言尽量口语化，按照事情发生的先后顺序，清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。4.日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序记述，所以常需借助一些表示先后顺序的词语，如at first, then, later on, afterwards, finally,

126、 at last等。一定要注意句与句、段与段之间的连接和过渡，适当使用一些过渡词语使其连接紧凑、过渡自然。5.确立日记的中心要点，尽量突出主题，可以通过对某个细节、某个侧面的描写来突出主题，千万不要写成一个流水账。【跟踪训练】根据下面的提示，写一则日记。1日期：3月26日、星期五2天气：多云3今天下午上课的时候，你总是开小差，因为总是想着晚上8点要去看电影。但在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，你把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却十分高兴。4词数：80左右。_One possible version：Friday, March 26 CloudyThis afternoon

127、, I was often absentminded in class because I was eager to see the new film, which would be shown at 8：00 pm.On the way home, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way.Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and sent him home.His parents were very g

128、lad to find their lost child back and thanked me again and again.I missed the film.However, I felt very happy.海报海报是应用文中的一种文体， 它是一种精心修饰的宣传告示， 内容多是以大众喜闻乐见的消息， 如影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等为主。为了尽可能使更多的人看到， 海报是贴在人来人往而且非常醒目的位置或固定的宣传栏内， 有时还配以绘画图案及照片等吸引观众。 典题感悟根据下面提示为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报。1.坐落在城西；2.历经20年已经发展成占地1 000多亩的大

129、农场；3.配备有现代化的设施；4.生产过程中不使用任何化肥；5.富含营养；6.产品出口几十个国家；7.联系方式：Tel：666888123；Email：GreenLeafGreenL。_参考范文Have you ever dreamt of eating green vegetables without chemical fertilizer every day? Please go to Green Leafan organic vegetable base.Located in the west of the city，it has expanded to a farm covering

130、an area of more than 1，000 mu in the past two decades.It has been equipped with advanced facilities.What makes it different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer.The rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition; as a result, it is exported into many

131、countries in the world.If you are interested, please contact us in the following ways.Tel: 666888123.Email：GreenLeafGreenL.写作指导1.海报的写法(1)海报不需要太多的修饰语。应开门见山， 直奔主题。(2)正确使用人称、时态和语态。海报一般用第三人称， 邀请性的语句用第二人称；时态多为一般现在时。(3)海报一定要有明确的时间、地点和主要活动内容。(4)注意海报的语言特征。文中可以用些鼓动性的词语， 但不可夸大事实；海报文字要求简洁明了， 篇幅要短小精悍。2.海报的结构海报一

132、般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。(1)海报的标题是海报最显眼的一部分，其写法较多，可单独在第一行中间写上“海报”字样；一般写在海报上方正中处，也可直接用活动的内容作题目标题可以反映海报的核心内容，如Football Match，Lecture，Film News等，也可直接写POSTER。(2)海报的正文要写明具体活动内容、时间、地点，以及规定、要求、组织者等。海报内容的表现形式比较自由，根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可以成一段落，也可逐项按行说明。(3)落款。海报要写明主办单位名称以及发出海报的日期。海报的署名一般在右下角，日期在署名的下一行。正文已把有关内容写清楚了，可以不设结尾。有的结尾还

133、加上一些吸引人的口号。如“售完即止！勿失良机”之类。【跟踪训练】假如你们学校邀请了俞敏洪本周五来学校给同学们做演讲， 请你以学校学生会主席的名义， 依据下列要点， 写一张英文海报： 要点：1.简要介绍俞敏洪(新东方学校创始人， 北京大学毕业等)；2演讲主题(中文和英文的异同); 3其他事项(演讲的地点、注意事项等)。 注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Boys and Girls, I have a piece of good news to tell you! It is a great honor for our school

134、 to invite Yu Minhong to give us a lecture this Friday, whose topic is_The Student UnionMar. 2One possible version：Boys_and_Girls,_I_have_a_piece_of_good_news_to_tell_you!_It_is_a_great_honor_for_our_school_to_invite_Yu_Minhong_to_give_us_a_lecture_this_Friday,_whose_topic_is “the differences and si

135、milarities between Chinese and English”As we all know, Yu Minhong, the founder of New Oriental School, graduated from Beijing University and has been teaching English for years.The lecture will be held on the playground of our school.It will start from 9：30 to 11：30.After the lecture, you will also

136、have some time to raise your questions.Time permitting, some students can also communicate with him face to face.So good a lecture, it deserves your listening, so you should not miss it.The_Student_UnionMar._2,通知通知一般用于上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达事情及召集会议等。通知就其形式而言， 可分为书面通知和口头通知两种。对通知的考查侧重于对通知格式及通知正文时态的应用等方面。 典

137、题感悟假设你是高二(3)班班长李华，你班将举办“英语读书日(English Book Day)” 活动。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一份书面通知。活动目的：激发英语阅读兴趣，营造英语学习氛围。活动时间：10月8日活动地点：高二(3)班教室活动内容：1.每人推荐一本英文好书；2.交流英文读书经验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_Li Hua参考范文NoticeThe “English Book Day” activity is to be held on October 8th in the classroom of Class Three，Grade T

138、wo.Every one of our class is expected to be part of the event which aims to arouse students interest in reading English books and create an English learning atmosphere.During the activity，we each need to recommend a good English book and share our experience of reading English books.Come on，everybod

139、y! Its our chance to be emerged in the pleasure of enjoying English books.Li_Hua写作指导通知有多种分类。从形式上可分为书面通知(written notice)和口头通知(announcement)。书面通知强调语句简练， 用词贴切， 用语书面化；而口头通知比较灵活简练， 用词表达可随便些， 较为口语化。1.通知的结构 通知一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分组成。标题部分包括常用标题语和发出通知的单位名称；正文包括事情、通知对象、要求、时间(有时还包括地点)等；结尾部分主要包括发通知的具体日期。英文通知的格式一般是将NOT

140、ICE(每个字母都大写)写在通知正文上面一行的正中间。发出通知的单位名称可以写在NOTICE上面， 也可以写在通知正文的右下角；发通知的日期一般写在通知正文的右下角。2.通知的写作要点 (1)发出通知的单位和对象在一般情况下用第三人称， 如要求同学们按时到达， 不说 “We must.” 或 “You should.”， 而应写成：All the students are requested to be there on time.。(2)在句式写法上必须注意以下几点：尽可能用精炼的文字表达明确的信息， 多用简单句或短句、单句，以避免繁杂；通知往往着重对活动内容、对象进行说明， 多用被动语态，

141、 如 “The class meeting will be held.” (班会将举行)等等；通知是要求下级成员该做什么或注意什么， 多用祈使句；通知中所告知的事情大部分是未进行的， 故多用将来时态。(3)通知在开头需要交代说明何事(what)、何地(where)、何时(when)、何人(who)。简而言之， 一份好的书面通知应具备以下三点：四多一少。四多：被动语态多，将来时态多，简单句多，祈使句多。一少：修饰性词语少。通知的开头要交代清楚活动的内容、对象、时间和地点。我们称之为四 “W” , 即：what, who, when, where。层次清晰。一个层次表达一件事，切忌在一个句子中表达

142、多件事情。3.通知的常用表达(1)称呼语Dear classmates/schoolmates, Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls, Dear friends, Dear comrades，(2)常用开头语Attention, please.May I have your attention, please？I have good news for you all. I have an announcement to make.Please be quiet, everyone! I have something important to tell you

143、.Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.(仅用于口头通知)(3)中间内容常用句型There is going to be /We are going to have/Weve decided to hold a meeting in Room 3 at half past four this afternoon.(先地点后时间)The report is on how to learn English which will be given by Mr.Smith, who comes from America./M

144、r.Smith will give us a report on how to learn English.He comes from America.As you know, it is a good chance for us English learners to know more about English.Please take your notebooks with you, make notes during the report and write down what you need.Well have a discussion in classes after the r

145、eport.Please get ready for it./Please prepare for it.Please turn/shut/switch off your cellphone/mobile phone during the report in case it interrupts others.Please tell it to each other, get there on time and dont be late for it.(4)常用结束语Thats all.Thank you (for your attention).Please attend/come to i

146、t on time.Dont forget, will you? Please be there on time.Everybody is required to attend it on time.Do come on time.(5)常用落款Student Union Notice /The Students UnionHeadmasters office NoticeSchool Teachers Union Notice4.通知的写作模板(1)口头通知Dear classmates，May I have your attention, please？There is going to

147、be_Please attend it on time.(2)书面通知NOTICE_will organize _This activity aims to _This activity is arranged to _ or so. It is planned to begin on _The team members will be arranged to _Your main task is to _Anyone is welcome warmly.Those who are interested can contact _ for further information. Lookin

148、g forward to your active participation.The Students UnionOctober 8th【跟踪训练】假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛” (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括：1大赛目的和意义；2主办方：校学生会；时间：12月30日；地点：校报告厅 (assembly hall)；3范围：唐诗三百首 (Three Hundred Tang Poems)。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词

149、数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？_Li HuaOne possible version：NoticeDo_you_want_to_have_a_further_knowledge_of_Chinese_culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest.Id like to share with you so

150、me details.As scheduled，the contest is to be held on Dec.30th.You are supposed to get prepared before the contest.Above all，its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems，and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chine

151、se culture，please sign up for the contest as soon as possible.If you want to attend，please come to the school assembly hall.Dont hesitate to take part in it! Im sure you will benefit a lot and gain much progress.Li_Hua应用文写作(一)(建议用时：每篇15分钟)A假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

152、1住宿条件；2活动安排；3其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear William，I am delighted to know that you are coming to China，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_William，I_am_delighted_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China，and especially excited that you will stay in my house. Now，I

153、d like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant. A variety of books as well as a computer are available. Of course you have easy access to the network. Whats more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit some

154、 places of interest. By the way, we are having a cold winter here. So, be sure to bring your winter clothes.I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li_HuaB假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将来你家共度除夕，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告知他相关信息。1你们全家都欢迎他；2接他的地点和时间：地铁五号线西兴站B出口，除夕的

155、下午4点；3晚上的主要安排：看春晚、包饺子、放鞭炮。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Tom，How is it going?My family and I are really looking forward to welcoming you to our home for the Spring Festival Eve. I think it best if I meet you at the B exit of the Xixing s

156、ubway station, which is on Line 5, at 4 pm. on that day. In the evening we will watch the CCTV New Years Gala, make dumplings together and also set off some firecrackers! Cannot wait to enjoy the New Years Eve together!Yours，Li_HuaC假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询。内容如下：1请其推荐合适的旅游

157、路线；2请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Sir/Madam，Im planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, Im writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during

158、 which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition, Id like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the travelling expenses.A reply at your earliest convenience is highly apprec

159、iated.Yours，Li_Hua应用文写作(二)(建议用时：每篇15分钟)A假定你是李华，你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”的话剧比赛(Drama Competition)，请你给度假中的外教Mr. Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Hurst，_Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Mr.Hurst，I am sorry to disturb you wh

160、ile you are enjoying your vacation. I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice.Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our schools English Cultural Festival.With the attached video of our rehearsal, I sin

161、cerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance.Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly. Yours_sincerely，Li_HuaB假定你是李华，你的美国外教Tom 在你校任教期间，帮助学校组建了英语俱乐部，增强了英语学习的氛围。现在，他三年任期已满准备回国。请你代表学校给他写一封信，内容包括：1对其所做工作表示感谢；2表达继续保持联系的愿望；3欢迎他再次来中国。注意：1.词数 80

162、左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，_Yours truly，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Tom，Im writing on behalf of the school to extend our sincere gratitude for your productive work in the past three years. It is you who have helped set up the English Club of our school and encouraged many stud

163、ents to communicate in English bravely, as a result of which, you have greatly enhanced the English learning atmosphere among us students.We are sorry to say goodbye for the moment, but we really hope to stay connected with you. Looking forward to the future reunion with you in China.Best wishes!You

164、rs_truly，Li_HuaC假定你是李华，你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器(Kindle)，却发现商品存在一些质量问题。请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下：1购买时间；2质量问题；3你的要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，Im writing to complain about a Kindle that I purchased from your website on May 1st.After one week of its purchase, I find it do

165、esnt work as expected. The battery doesnt last long after being recharged, perhaps merely half a day. Worse than that, the words on the screen are not distinct enough, which I think is damaging to my eyesight.I have been a devoted customer of your company and I hope you will look into the matter ser

166、iously and replace the faulty Kindle with a new one as guaranteed. Thank you!Yours sincerely，Li Hua应用文写作(三)(建议用时：每篇15分钟)A假定你是李华，你校来访的美国学生代表团想了解中国太极拳(Tai Chi)。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：1太极拳的历史与地位；2学习太极拳的好处；3学习建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone！_One possible version：Good_morni

167、ng,_everyone! Its my great honor to be here to give you a speech about Tai Chi, which is a kind of traditional Chinese martial art with a history of about 400 years.Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise.Famous for its gracef

168、ul and wellbalanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.Before you start, to begin with, get an experienced coach.Secondly, do warmup exercise before practicing.Last but not least, practice it every day and dont g

169、ive up halfway.I am sure you will make great progress if you keep on doing it.Thanks for your listening!B假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional Chinese literature；汉字Chi

170、nese characterDear Jamie，_Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Jamie，I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature.Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you

171、dont have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem，where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and Im always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and pra

172、cticing. You are sure to make progress!Best_wishes!Yours，Li_HuaC假如你是李华，最近在写一篇关于北美原住民(native Americans)文化和习俗的论文，但国内有关的英文参考书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。1买书的原因；2对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等)；3付款方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ One possible version： Dear Mike, I am sorry to bother you, but I have

173、to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me. Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans, but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in China. Therefore, would you please buy some for me in America if it is convenien

174、t for you? Two or three books are just enough, and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before Nov. 9. As to the expense of books and postage, I will transfer them to your account via an online bank. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua应用文写作(四) (建议用时：每篇15分钟)A假定你是李华，你班即将举行

175、英语晚会，你想邀请外教Jill Robbins参加。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1真诚邀请；2介绍内容；3赴约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Miss Jill Robbins，Im writing to give you a sincere invitation._Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Miss_Jill_Robbins,_Im_writing_to_give_you_a_sincere_

176、invitation. In order to improve our English and enjoy ourselves，we have decided to hold an English evening party.Im honoured to invite you to our party, where you will enjoy English songs and dances.We will be very happy if you can come and join us in the singing and dancing.The party is to start at

177、 8 pm. tomorrow in the conference hall.If it is convenient for you, Ill pick you up at 7：30 tomorrow evening at the school gate.I am sure you will have a good time then! We hope for your coming wholeheartedly. Im_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. Yours,_ Li_Hua B假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom得知和他一样，你也非常喜欢奇幻小说，

178、写信询问你对奇幻小说的看法。请根据以下要点给Tom回信：1奇幻小说情节生动、离奇，很有吸引力；2给人以很好的想象空间；3对于培养小说创作能力有很大的帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，_Best wishes!Yours，Li MingOne possible version：Dear_Tom,_Im glad that were both interested in fantasy novels, so now we can talk a lot about them.Ive had an interest in

179、fantasy novels since I was a child. I love them, especially those that are wellwritten. Theres nothing better than dropping into the pages of a wellwritten fantasy novel and finding a world of wonders to explore.I think the plots of good fantasy novels are very odd and entertaining. I usually never

180、know what will happen next. These unexpected plots always excite me. They usually leave a lot to the imagination, which I think will help me develop the ability to create novels of my own.Which novels have you been reading recently? Please recommend some to me in your next letter. Best_wishes! Yours

181、,_ Li_Ming C假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Susan，_Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Susan，Im sorry to hear that you are having troubl

182、e adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.Secondly，why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness.Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua