2019版高考英语人教全国版一轮预习案：第一部分 选修七 UNIT 2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2Robots.情景默写1.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy(同情)rose up in my heart.(2014重庆卷)2.Thanks to digital(数字的)technology and the widely available Internet，the endangered languages can be saved.(2014全国卷)3.To everybodys surprise，they got divorced (divorce) last month，though they had been marri

2、ed for only two months.4.She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired (想要) to go out.5.He took up the receiver (听筒) and began to talk.6.For those who design things，these are not just theoretical (理论上的) questions.7.He set_aside (将放在一边) my suggestions and just went on with his pl

3、an.8.You are_bound_to (一定) achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.9.The moment I am informed of the result，I will ring_you_up (给你打电话).10.Her only fear was that her little son would be_left_alone (让一个人留下) in the world in case something happened to her.11.The students number is 3，

4、000 in_all (总计；总共).词性转换1.The young lady dressed elegantly (elegant) when she went to work.2.He was right in his assessment (assess) and wrong in his prediction.3.To the satisfaction of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)4.He always obeys his parents and never dis

5、obeys rules in school or laws in society.(obey)5.She declared that she would rather change her mind and many neitzens were strongly against her declaration.(declare)6.The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)7.I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that

6、 another bombing had hit the city.(alarm)8.Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect)9.Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)10.Li Ming w

7、as my companion when I was young，and I enjoyed his company very much.I still remember that he often accompanied me to go to the supermarket.(accompany)1.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语他发给我电子邮件，说他下周要来。He sent me an email，saying_he_would_come_next_week.2.句型公式：It isadj.that.他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。It_is_exciting_that_he_h

8、as_won_the_first_prize in the English contest.3.句型公式：全部倒装门开了，观众们涌了进来。The door opened and in_rushed_the_audience.4.句型公式：强调句型正是那里美丽的景色吸引了全世界的游客。It_is_the_beautiful_scenery_that_attracts the tourists from all over the world.5.句型公式：what引起的感叹句看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么热烈的场景！Look！The boys are playing on the playgrou

9、nd.What_a_warm_scene_it_is!6.句型公式：have sb doing我不允许你抄我的作业，你应该独立完成。I_cant_have_you_copying_my_homework.You should finish it by yourself.第一板块 重点单词1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Devoted to her career，she has no desire to_become (become) a wife and mother.They desired him to_clear(clear

10、) the place.The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed (hand) in before school was over.我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。1 Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famousuniversity. (desire n.)2 Each student in our class desires_to_go_to_a_famous_university.( desire v.)状元笔记全记牢(1)h

11、ave a strong desire(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth 渴望 【点津】desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译With nobody accompanying (accompany) her during the festival，the old l

12、ady felt lonely.He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.While she was singing，her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。1 My_neighbor_came_to_accompany_me while my parents were out.(accompany)2 My_neighbor_came_to_keep_me_company while m

13、y parents were out.(company)状元笔记全记牢(1)accompany sb to.陪同某人到某地accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/伴随(2)companion n.同伴；伙伴(3)company n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号keep sb company陪伴某人3.envy vt.& n.忌妒；羡慕；令人忌妒或羡慕的人或事物高考必刷题练透介、副词填空/根据提示完成片段When Mary appeared on the stage，they looked at her with envy.Never ge

14、t angry！What she said was just out of envy.Many students feel envy at his achievements.Tom parked his new car in front of his house.Many people got around and looked with_envy (羡慕地) at the car，which soon became_the_envy_of (成为妒忌的目标) all neighbours.They tried to find its fault out_of_envy (出于妒忌)，but

15、you see，its a perfect car in fact.状元笔记全记牢(1)envy sb (doing) sth 妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事(2)feel envy at. 对忌妒out of envy 出于忌妒become/be the envy of.成为/是妒忌或羡慕的对象with envy 忌妒地；羡慕地4.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子They declared against cheating in the exam.Police have now declared war on/against drug dealers

16、 in the area.The chairman declared_the_meeting_open at 8 this morning.主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开。状元笔记全记牢declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向宣战declare.(to be/as). 宣布是declare that. 宣告；宣称第二板块 核心短语1.leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起高考必刷题练透单句语法填空He will leave alone things that might cause trouble，and he

17、 would say，“let sleeping dogs alone.” I wonder why they left aside such an important question.No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get left behind.状元笔记全记牢leave aside搁置一边leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面leave for. 动身

18、前往leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑2.set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子After supper，Mary set out to_clear (clear) the table.Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printers trade at an early age.I sincerely hope you can set_aside_some_time_for our English speech contest and be a judge.我真

19、诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。状元笔记全记牢set off动身；出发；引爆；引发set down 写下；放下set out (to do sth) 出发；开始(做某事)set about (doing sth) 着手(做某事)第三板块 经典句式It_was_then_that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就是在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。高考必刷题练透完成句子It is not how much we do but how muc

20、h love we put into what we do that_benefits_our_work_most.能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。Was_it_fifteen_years_ago_that we worked in the small village？是十五年前我们一起在这个小村庄工作的吗？What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？It_was_not_until_last_Friday_that he finished reading the bo

21、ok.直到上周五他才看完这本书。状元笔记全记牢本句是“it was.that.”结构的强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语then。在强调句型中，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语，但不能强调定语和谓语。(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则只能用that。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who.?(4)“not.until.”句型的强调句为：It is/was not until.that.。.课文语法填空A robot 1.used (use) for hou

22、sework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，2.speaking (speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，3.but she agreed to it at last.4.A

23、t her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5.embarrassed (embarrass).6.Gradually (gradual)，Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giv

24、ing her advice on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests 7.who were invited 8.were_filled (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was pletely (complete)changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tonys report 10.because he had successfully made a woman regain her confiden

25、ce.课文短文改错Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer.He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories，science and history books.But he is better known for his science fiction stories.He had an extraordinarily imagination.It gives him the ability to explore future worlds.Besides，he se

26、arched explanations of everything，in the present and the past，with an amazed mind.Throughout his life，Asimov received many award.He was married two.He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died of New York.答案Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer.He wrote aro

27、und 480 books included mystery stories，science and history books.But he is known for his science fiction stories.He had an imagination.It him the ability to explore future worlds.Besides，he searched explanations everything，in the present and the past，with an mind.Throughout his life，Asimov received

28、many .He was married .He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died New York.单元要点微写作假如你是中学生李华，向学校报社英语写作板块投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明的文章。个人愿望科幻小说家家庭支持1.父母经常陪他逛书店2.比他小三岁的妹妹打电话鼓励他大家看法注定成功注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加情节。【参考范文】Li Ming has a strong desire to become a

29、 writer of the science fiction.His parents are both in favour of his thought and often set aside some time to accompany him to the bookstore.They believe that his achievements will be the envy of others.His sister，who is three years junior to him，often rings up to encourage him.Owing to his hard wor

30、k，we are convinced that he is bound to succeed.阅读理解Elephants are known to be highly social and intelligent.Now there is evidence that they will show something that looks very much like a group hug when a fellow elephant is in depression.Joshua Plotnik，who leads a conservation and education group cal

31、led Think Elephants，and teaches conservation at Mahidol University in Thailand，studied elephants at a park in Chiang Rai Province in Thailand，to look for consolation (慰藉) behavior.As explained by Frans de Waal，Dr.Plotniks Ph.D.adviser at Emory University，consolation behavior involves bystanders resp

32、onding to an animal that is in emotional depression.The depression may be caused by a conflict with another member of the group.“Were pretty confident its relatively rare in animals，” Dr.Plotnik said in an interview.He said there was good evidence for the behavior in apes，wolves and some birds.And h

33、e said there had been some reports of such behavior in dolphins and elephants.Elephants clearly have strong emotional connections to other elephants and are highly intelligent，so it made sense to think that they might console one another.To find it out，Dr.Plotnik observed 26 elephants in six groups

34、at a managed park.When one elephant was disturbed，Dr.Plotnik said，other elephantsbystandersgathered around.They made soft sounds and touched the depressed elephant，head to mouth with their long trunk (象鼻)，which are comforting gestures for elephants.Dr.Plotnik said that since he couldnt always observ

35、e the original source of the depression，he couldnt say that the behavior met the real meaning of consolation，as it was not clear whether it followed conflict.The elephants might have been scared by a person，dog，or，in some cases，a noise that humans couldnt hear.But，he said，in every other way the elep

36、hants behavior showed that they were acting to comfort elephants that were upset.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。研究发现，当一只大象情绪不安时，其他大象会对它做出安慰的举动。1.Joshua Plotnik is sure that _.A.dolphins too have consolation behaviorB.most animals have consolation behaviorC.consolation behavior only exists in a few animal speciesD.con

37、solation behavior exists in highly intelligent animals答案C细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句可知，Dr.Plotnik相信，安慰行为在动物界很罕见。2.What would other elephants do when one elephant was in depression?A.They would stand by to watch.B.They would make comforting gestures.C.They would gather around to defend it.D.They would make sound

38、s to cheer it up.答案B细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知，当一只大象情绪不安时，其他大象会围拢过来，做出安慰的举动。3.What Dr.Plotnik says in the last paragraph suggests that _.A.he is sure of the finding of his studyB.he has found out a new meaning of consolationC.he needs no evidence to conclude his studyD.its impossible to find the source of ele

39、phants depression答案A推理判断题。分析文章最后一段可知，Dr.Plotnik说明，尽管很难确定是什么令大象不安，但它们的安慰举动是存在的，由此可知，他对自己的研究结果很自信。4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Elephants have emotionsB.Elephants can get upsetC.Elephants are highly social and intelligentD.Elephants give a caring trunk答案D标题归纳题。综合全文，文章介绍了

40、大象之间的安慰行为，因此D项最能体现文章的主旨，故D项作为文章标题最佳。.七选五How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? Its not easy！_1_Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life._2_Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that re

41、ally matteryour own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people_3_The reason most people dont take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，

42、you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life._4_When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or no

43、t.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are，there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask：What am I grateful for？How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？_5_These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，li

44、festyle，and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to oth

45、ers，and youll lead a successful life.G.However，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，当你和家人、朋友在一起的时候，想要坚持按照自己的信念去做事是不容易的。那怎么办呢？作者在本文中给我们提出了四点建议。 1.G前面提到当和别人在一起的时候，坚持按自己的信念做事是不容易的。而后面又给出了几条关于如何过充满活力、自主生活的建议，由此判断此空为过渡句，纵观选项，G项内容恰好能起到承接上下文的作用。2.B本段内容是建议人

46、们要忠实于自己的选择判断，倾听那些相信你、鼓励你的人的建议，由此判断作者劝告人们不要随便听别人的建议，不要受别人的影响。3.E根据本段主题句Dont fear people可知，此处建议人们不要惧怕需要做的事情。4.D本段首先提出人们要相信自己、相信自己的选择，然后在下文进行解释论证，而在所有选项中D项和空后的句子内容相反，构成正反的对比，来支持论点。5.F根据上文人们提出的问题What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？可知，此处是作者对这

47、两个问题的回答。.完形填空Every Wednesday，I go to Cantata Adult Life Services，a local retirement community，with my classmates to do community service.Our visits last about an hour，playing board games and cards with the residents _1_ were there.You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “life back t

48、hen”，but nothing _2_ with talking to the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has _3_ me in a way I never thought possible.Whether it was talking to 98yearold “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days _4_ a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famou

49、s actor，I was completely impressed by every single _5_ the residents wanted to share with me.Even the residents who dont have _6_ memories make the experience fulfilling. I remember visiting Mrs. Robinson. She couldnt _7_ much about her past，but she told me shed _8_ forget how kind I was just to lis

50、ten to her “rambling (漫谈)”. It made me realize that its the _9_ things that make life worth living. Thats something I wont _10_ anytime.If theres one thing Ive realized in my three years of visiting Cantata，its _11_just being therethat means more than anything to many of the residents. And despite h

51、ow _12_ our lives are，theres always time to make them happy.For me，it feels great to be a _13_ of happiness，a smile on a bad day or a(n) _14_ for old memories. And at the end of the day，thats all that _15_.Its easy to feel like you dont have much in common with the _16_especially when youre a(n) _17

52、_. But thats not true at all.I hate to make much comment here，but age really is just a(n) _18_. As young adults，its important for us to realize this sooner _19_ later. We can learn a lot from the elderly，and they can often _20_ from teenagers，too.【语篇导读】作者讲述了和同学们一起去一个老年社区做社区服务的经历。这段经历让作者明白很多，同时也让作者从老

53、年人身上学到很多的东西。1.A.untilB.unless C.whileD.before答案C我们的拜访持续大约一个小时，我们在那里时，和居民下棋打牌。while意为“在期间，当时候”。2.A.comparesB.competes C.combinesD.connects答案A你可以观看所有你想看的关于“那时的生活”的电影和电视节目，但是没有什么可以和真正在那儿的人交流相比。compare with“和相比”，符合语境。compete意为“竞争”；combine意为“联合，(使)结合”；connect意为“联系”。3.A.touchedB.reached C.capturedD.disgus

54、ted答案A只是听他们的故事就打动了“我”，以前从没有过这种可能性。touch意为“接触，触摸，感动”；reach“到达，延伸”；capture“捕获，捕捉”；disgust“使厌恶，使作呕”。根据语境可知A项正确。4.A.likeB.as C.aboutD.towards答案B根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一个滚轴溜冰者”，故用介词as。5.A.imaginationB.truth C.pictureD.memory答案D居民想要和“我”分享的每一份回忆都给“我”留下了深深的印象。imagination意为“想象力”；truth意为“真理，事实”；picture意为“照片，图画”；memory

55、意为“回忆”。根据语境可知选D项。6空后的“memories”也是提示。6.A.boringB.depressing C.amazingD.longing答案C甚至那些没有惊人回忆的居民也使这次经历让人感觉有意义。boring意为“无聊的，令人厌烦的”；depressing意为“令人消沉的，令人沮丧的”；amazing意为“令人惊奇的”；longing意为“渴望的”。根据语境可知选C项。7.A.concernB.grasp C.recallD.mention答案C根据语境可知，此处表示“她无法回忆起太多关于她过去的事”，recall意为“回忆起，记起”，符合语境。concern意为“涉及，让(

56、某人)担忧”；grasp意为“理解，领会”；mention意为“说到，提到”。8.A.everB.always C.evenD.never答案D但是她告诉“我”，她决不会忘记“我”的友好。根据语境可知，应选never。9.A.importantB.little C.majorD.sweet答案B这使“我”意识到正是这些小事使得生活更有价值。important意为“重要的”；little意为“小的”；major意为“主要的，重要的”；sweet意为“甜的，悦耳的”。根据语境可知选B项。10.A.careB.skip C.believeD.forget答案D那是“我”任何时候都不会忘记的事。根据语

57、境可知，D项forget“忘记”，符合语境。11.A.presenceB.appearanceC.understandingD.protection答案A根据空格后的“just being there”可知，A项presence“存在，出现，在场”，符合语境。appearance意为“外貌，演出，公开露面”；understanding意为“理解，体谅”；protection意为“保护”。12.A.messyB.happy C.easyD.busy答案D不管我们的生活有多忙碌，总会有时间使他们快乐。根据语境可知，应选D项，busy“忙碌的”。13.A.trendB.chance C.source

58、D.cause答案Ctrend意为“趋势，倾向”；chance意为“机会”；source“来源，根源”；cause“原因，起因”。此处表示“对于我来说，成为快乐的根源感觉很棒”，故选C项。14.A.mindB.ear C.tongueD.heart答案B上文讲述了“我”聆听居民们对过去的回忆的事，故此处用ear。15.A.mattersB.favors C.differsD.exists答案A一天结束时，这个收获是最重要的事。matter意为“事关紧要，要紧”，符合语境。16.A.friendlyB.lively C.lonelyD.elderly答案D很容易认为你和老年人没有很多共同之处尤其

59、是当你是一个青少年时。此处是“the形容词”，表示一类人。文章最后一句“We can learn a lot from the elderly”也是提示。17.A.adultB.teenager C.resident D.child答案B参见上题解析。第20空后的“teenagers”也是提示。18.A.amountB.difference C.advantageD.number答案D“我”不想在此多作评论，但是年龄的确只是一个数字。根据语境可知，选D项，number“数字”。19.A.or elseB.rather thanC.other thanD.except for答案B作为年轻人，我们更早地意识到这个很重要，而不是更迟意识到。or else意为“否则，不然”；rather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“除之外”；except for意为“除了之外”。根据语境可知选B项。20.A.hearB.differ C.judgeD.benefit答案D我们可以从老年人身上学到很多，他们也可以从青少年身上获益。benefit from“得益于”，符合语境。