内蒙古包头三十三中2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、包33中2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题命题人:高丽丽 审题:教科室 2017、10、20 第卷第一部分: 英语听力 (略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100
2、? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez, 112 He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners (领养老金的人) daycare center because its full of old people, whose negative attitude
3、 towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持)a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106 He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where
4、 he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as achild,” he says.Maximino San Miguel, 102 He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discove
5、red his passion (酷爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawingand travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pil
6、ar Fernandez, 101 She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandezsuffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pur
7、e fear, I didnt have anymore,” says Fernandez.One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.21.Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?A.They may depend on his help.B.He is sensitive to his old age.C.They may affect his attitu
8、de to life.D.He has more kids to look after at home.22.What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?A.Working as a shepherd.B.Reading books.C.Taking up painting.D.Going travelling.23.What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A.Doing gardening.B.Learning history.C.Living
9、with kids.D.Having more children.24.What can we infer about the four old people from the text?A.They are fond of exercising regularly.B.They led a hard life when they were young.C.They have the same hobbies in their free time.D.They have their own method of staying youthful.B It was a cold March day
10、 in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other wellTa
11、ylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no o
12、ne moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?” CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly. Amazingly, Tay
13、lor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor. Taylors swift action helped her
14、 teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned. “I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive th
15、is. My team saved my life”. Experts say Paris is right. For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident i
16、n my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”25.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold. B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball. D.She shivered terribly during practice.26.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.Sh
17、e made a worthy friend. B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR. D.She came back on the softball team.27.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Creative and kind. B.Courageous and calm.C.Warm-hearted and generous. D.Intelligent and professional. CWhen it comes to suc
18、cess in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence. People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach the
19、ir most important goals. Increasing self-confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists(心理学家)and other professionals. One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for ins
20、tance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do? Even if you are not asking fo
21、r that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors(上级), will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that y
22、ou are the best at what you do. Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever pres
23、ent danger of downsizing. After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team. Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help
24、 will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.28.What is the passage mainly about?A.The influence of confidence on ones life.B.The importance of confidence to success.C.The difference of peoples confidence.D.The judgment on ones confidence.29.Psychologists and other professionals can offer h
25、elp to those _.A.who think their goals are hard to reachB.who expect to give guidance to othersC.who want to ask the boss for a raiseD.who dream to be recognized experts30.What does the underlined word indispensable in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.important B.attractive C.outgoing D.energetic31.What
26、message does the author want to convey (传达) in the last paragraph?A.To overlook ones disadvantages.B.To make full use of ones advantages.C.To have great confidence in ones abilities.D.To make objective(客观的) evaluations of ones abilities. DThe Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the w
27、orld, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall
28、are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world. No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion(侵入)b
29、y tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states. It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
30、After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor. Further construct
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