2019版高考英语新人教版必修3一轮复习讲义：第一编教材回眸UNIT5CANADA_“THETRUENORTH” .doc

1、 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”听第1段材料，回答第1题。1What can we learn about Salinger?AHe will see his son off at the airport.BHis son has been given a job in Montreal.CHis son has been offered a job in Toronto.答案：C听第2段材料，回答第2题。2Who will own the stamp?AThe woman.BThe mans sister.CAnne.答案：C听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。3Ho

2、w much does a double room at the York Hotel cost a night?A$100.B$200.C$300.答案：B4How will the woman and her husbandprobably go to Vancouver?ABy plane.BBy bus. CBy car.答案：C5How long will the woman and her husband stay in Vancouver?AFor 6 days. BFor 7 days. CFor 8 days.答案：C【技巧点拨】在听力过程中，听清数字很重要，并且要迅速计算，

3、如第5题的关键信息“23rd to the 30th”，计算之后是8天，本题易错选7天。Text 1M：I met Salinger on the campus on my way to the library this morning.W：Really? Did he tell you something about his son?M：Yes. He ought to be leaving Montreal very soon, because he has been offered a position in a bank in Toronto.Text 2M：Mary, your le

4、tter, from Canada!W：Thank you very much.M：Would you mind giving me the stamp? My sister collects stamps.W：But Anne has already asked for it.Text 3M：So, how can I help you?W：My husband and I are going to Vancouver next month. We dont usually do this but wed like to stay in a firstclass hotel for a ch

5、ange.M：Why dont you try the York Hotel?W：York Hotel? How much does it cost?M：A double room is $200 a night.W：Where is it?M：Its near the center of town.W：Does it have parking?M：Yes. Heres a brochure. Just take a look.W：This looks perfect. OK, Id like to book a double room from September 23rd to the 3

6、0th under the name of Mr and Mrs Henry Evans.1核心单词(1)chat(vi. & n) 聊天；闲聊chatted(过去式/过去分词)(2)surround(vt.) 包围；围绕surroundings(n.) (复)周围的事物；环境surrounding(adj.) 周围的(3)measure(vi.& vt.) 测量；衡量；判定 (n.) 计量制；计量单位；措施(4)within(prep.) 在之内(5)border(n.) 边界；国界；边沿； (vt.& vi.) 与接壤；接近(6)mix(vt.& vi.) 混合；调配mixture(n.)

7、 混合(物)；混合状态(7)confirm(vt.) 证实；证明；批准confirmation(n.) 证实；证明；认可(8)distance(n.) 距离；远方distant(adj.) 在远处的；远方的(9)nearby(adv.) 在附近； (adj.) 附近的；邻近的near(prep.) 在附近(10)tradition(n.) 传统；风俗traditional(adj.) 传统的 traditionally(adv.) 传统地(11)impress(vt.) 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive(adj.) 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression(n.) 印象2阅读单词(1)

8、continent (n.) 洲；大陆 (2)baggage (n.) 行李 (3)scenery (n.) 景色；风景 (4)harbour (n.) 海港 (5)slight (adj.) 轻微的；微小的 (6)urban (adj.) 城市的；城镇的 (7)wealthy (adj.) 富有的 (8)misty (adj.) 多雾的；模糊的 (9)downtown (adj.) 市区的(adv.) 在市中心；往市中心 (10)approximately (adv.) 接近；大约 (11)terrify (vt.) 使恐怖；恐吓 (12)pleased (adj.) 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的

9、 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1We were _(terrify) by his sudden appearance.答案：terrified2As is known to all, there are seven _(continent) in the world.答案：continents3The professor entered the lecture hall, _(surround) by many students.答案：surrounded4I have such good eyesight that I can see the small things in

10、the _(distant)答案：distance5The _(tradition)breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.答案：traditional6_(confirm) when the flight would take off, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.答案：To confirm7He left for Canada as a poor, working class boy and returned as a _(wealth) man.答案：wealthy8He

11、len _(chat) with most of the guests at the party last night.答案：chatted9My first _(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.答案：impression10The city is a _(mix) of old and new buildings.答案：mixture联想积累1“说”法荟萃chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊whisper vi. 小声说；耳语inform vt.通知；告知announce vt. 宣告decla

12、re vt. 宣布；声明2后缀ward方位词一览eastward adv.(eastwards)向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.(westwards)向西adj.向西的；朝西的southward adv.(southwards)向南adj.向南的；朝南的northward adv.(northwards)向北adj.向北的；朝北的upward adv.(upwards)向上；上升地adj.向上的downward adv.(downwards) 向下地；下行地adj.向下的；往下的forward adv.(forwards)向前adj.向前的backward adv.(bac

13、kwards)向后adj.向后的3各种天气状况frostfrosty结霜的fogfoggy有雾的rainrainy下雨的windwindy刮风的snowsnowy下雪的sunsunny晴天的cloudcloudy阴天的mistmisty 多雾的mudmuddy 泥泞的4以fy结尾的动词，表示“使成为”terrify使恐怖；恐吓beautify美化purify 净化simplify简化classify将分类；将归作一类identify 识别；认出1rather_than与其；不愿2settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3manage_to_do 设法做4catch_sight_of 看见

14、；瞥见5have_a_gift_for 有天赋6leave for 去；到 7in the distance 在远处 8as far as远到；至于 9at dawn 在黎明 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空rather than， at dawn， manage to do， catch sight of， have a gift for， in the distance1Boats set off for Montreal _ .答案：at dawn2You won so many awards and how did you _so?答案：manage to do3Id like t

15、o go there by train _by air.答案：rather than4Every time she _the old picture, she missed her father so much.答案：caught sight of5Lily _music, so her parents sent her to a music college.答案：had a gift for6After walking for about two hours, we saw the twinkling lights of a village _ .答案：in the distance联想积累

16、1“be过去分词with”结构一览be surrounded with被包围be equipped with配备有be crowded with挤满be filled with 充满be covered with 被覆盖be impressed with 给留下印象2down短语一览settle down定居；平静下来；专心于cut down砍倒die down渐渐减弱；逐渐平息fall down倒下；跌倒go down下降；降低；去到(尤指从北到南)；被记住let down放下；降低；使失望put down记下；放下；镇压；平定run down撞倒；撞沉；追捕；追查take down 取下；

17、拿下；写下turn down(把音量)调低；拒绝write down写下；记下3“介词at名词”表示时间at dawn 在黎明at noon在中午at sunset日落时at present现在；目前at night在夜里at midnight 在半夜at dusk 在黄昏at sunrise 在日出时1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先

18、飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。【句式仿写】1Inspired by a desire to sleep indoors _on a park bench, I called her.我迫切地想要在室内睡一觉而不是在公园长凳上，因此给她打了个电话。答案：rather than2As is known to

19、 all, China is larger _in Asia.众所周知，在亚洲中国比其他任何一个国家都大。答案：than any other country联想积累rather than用法小结sb. does A rather than do Brather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做AA rather than B 是A而不是Bwould rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A而不做Brather than连接的

20、并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、动词不定式、动词等。后接动词不定式时，动词不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。 单词点津surroundvt. 包围；围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。(1)surround . with .用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with . 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(3

21、)surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I live in a very old town which is surrounded _beautiful woods.He likes to live in the _(surround) which are quiet and beautiful.答案：bysurroundings(2)单句改错The trees surrounded the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago._答案：surroundedsurroundingmeasurevi

22、. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。(1)measure . by .用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物【特别提醒】(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复

23、数形式。(2)measure表示“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时。【即景活用】单句语法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _(measure) only by examination results.Measures are being taken _(prevent) the river from being polluted.Mrs White asked the tailor to make some new clothes _her own measure.答案：b

24、e measuredto preventtomixvt. & vi. 混合；调配；交往教材原句The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常都被同化。(1)mix sth. with sth.把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth.与某物相融合mix up弄错；弄乱；混淆；使糊涂mix . up with . 把和搞混了(2)mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的【即景活用】完成句子As is known to u

25、s, oil cant _water.众所周知，油不能与水融合。I listened to his excuse with a _of amusement and disbelief.我听他的辩解，既感到有趣，又觉得不可信。I dont want to be _in the affair.我不想卷入此事。答案：mix withmixturemixed updistancen. 距离；远方教材原句In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边

26、尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。in the distance在远处from/at a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of . 相隔的距离keep ones distance (from sb./sth.)(与某人/物)保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance和某人保持距离【即景活用】完成句子From the window of the hotel, a church could be seen _ .从宾馆的窗户，可以看到远处的一座教堂。It was difficult to get to know her because she always

27、_ .很难了解她，因为她总是与大家保持距离。答案：in the distancekept everyone at a distanceimpressvt. 使印象深刻；使铭记教材原句Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经历它们的时候的感觉。(1)使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by 被所感动；对印象深刻be impressed on ones memory 被印在脑海里(3)make/le

28、ave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(4)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的【即景活用】单句语法填空The teacher impressed the importance of English _us.Im sure the film made an _(impress) on everybody who saw it.We _(impress) with the childrens paintings on the show.This in my opinion is a very _(impress) landscape photogr

29、aph.答案：on/uponimpressionwere impressedimpressive短语点拨settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。(1)settle (down) to sth. 开始专注于某事物settle in/into 适应；习惯(新的工作环境等)settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议(2)settlement n. 解决；处理【即景活用】(1)单句

30、改错Before we settle down in other things, Ive a question to ask you._答案：into(2)完成句子In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and _in the country.以前，他一直梦想在英国退休并且在乡下定居。It took her a while to _her new job.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。They decided to _with a race.他们决定以赛跑解决这一争论。答案：settling downsettle into/in

31、settle the argumentmanage to do 设法做教材原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【特别提醒】manage to do sth. 相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try t

32、o do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。【即景活用】完成句子He _overcome the difficulties last month.上个月他设法克服了这些困难。The man took great pains _well.为了管理好工厂，这个人可真是煞费苦心。Thank you all the same. I can _myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。答案：managed toto manage the factorymanage itcatch sight of 看见；瞥见教材原句Earlier that day, when they crossed

33、the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【即景活用】完成句子When I was walking in the street, I _my teacher.当我在街上走时，我看见了我的老师。At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till t

34、he train _ .在火车站，妈妈对女儿挥手告别直到火车再也看不见了。_the police officers, they ran off.看见那些警官，他们便跑掉了。答案：caught sight ofwas out of sightAt the sight of句型与语法教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。句中“some measuring over 90 metres”为独立主格结构，相当于w

35、hich引导的非限制性定语从句，即some of which measure over 90 metres。独立主格结构小结：(1)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。(2)独立主格结构形式归纳：名词/代词现在分词(表示主动和进行)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)名词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)with名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The me

36、eting _(be) over, people went back home.Much time _(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child _(play) beside her.答案：beingspentplaying(2)单句改错There was no bus, we had to walk home._He was listening attent

37、ively in class, his eyes fixing on the blackboard._答案：wasbeingfixingfixed教材原句The possibility that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.可能会有地震，这可吓坏了很多人。(1)句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。(2)同位语从句(Appositive Clause)在句子中作某一抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，解释和说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought,

38、 doubt, promise, suggestion, order, possibility等。通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，在从句中不作句子成分，不能省略，从句用陈述句语序。同位语从句还可以用whether, when, where, why, how等引导。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The possibility _scientists can clone a man may come true.The manager put forward a suggestion _we should have an assistant. There is too much

39、work to do.He asked a question _we should have the party, today or tomorrow.答案：thatthatwhen(2)单句改错The notice came around two in the afternoon when the meeting would be postponed._The question if we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor._答案：whenthatifwhetherLi Daiyu and Liu Qi

40、an _1_(be) on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than _2_(take) the aeroplane all the way, they took the train from west to east across Canada. The thought _3_they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second _4_(large) country in the world. P

41、eople say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city _5_(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Along the coast north of Vancouver, it is _6_wet there that the trees are extremely tall. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in _7_(they) seats. They know cowboys from all over

42、 the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift _8_riding wild horses. They also learned _9_most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and Canadas population is only _10_(slight)over thirty million.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1.were2.take3.that4

43、.largest5.surrounded6so7.their8.for9.that10.slightly.单句语法填空1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _it used to charge.答案：what分析句子结构可知，本句的“half of _ it used to charge”在句中作$20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导名词性从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此填what。2My grandfathers col

44、lection of paintings can leave a deep _(impress) on all of you.答案：impressionleave a deep impression on sb. “给某人留下深刻印象”。3They built themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded _(surround) of the town.答案：surroundings此处surroundings为名词，意为“环境”。4Little babies are _(tradition) expected to imitate their fath

45、ers.答案：traditionally此处副词traditionally修饰expected to imitate。5The young woman grew up in a _(wealth) family.答案：wealthy形容词wealthy “富裕的”修饰名词family。6Children are usually _(terrify) when alone in the dark.答案：terrified形容词terrified “感到害怕的”，在句中作表语。7Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange _(mix) of jo

46、y and anger.答案：mixturea mixture of . “的混合体”。8The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen at a _(distant) of 60 miles.答案：distanceat a distance of 60 miles “在60英里外”。9After a long wait, some of them finally get to stay and settle _ , while others have to pack up and leave

47、.答案：downsettle down 为固定短语，在本句中意为“定居”。10Tom managed _(set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.答案：to setmanage to do sth. “设法做成某事”。.单句改错1I caught the sight of an old friend of mine while I was waiting for the bus._答案：去掉sight前的thecatch sight of “看见；瞥见”，为固定短语。2With water is on

48、all sides, the local people have to go out by boat._答案：去掉is逗号后没有连接词，故“With water on all sides”是with的独立主格结构。3Rather than riding on a crowded bus in the morning, I always prefer to ride a bicycle._答案：ridingrideprefer to do A rather than do B “比起做B更喜欢做A”。4After the typhoon, people found some tall trees

49、,measured more than 10 meters, lying on the ground._答案：measuredmeasuringmeasure 表示“某物的长度为”时，是连系动词，在本句中，trees和measure为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。5So far as the eyes can see, nothing is to be seen but sand._答案：SoAsas far as the eyes can see “在目所能及的地方”。.语法填空 Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich

50、country. The king was quite fond of _1_(travel). However, he didnt like to travel in his own country. Instead, he went to other _2_(country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a _3_(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp _4_(hav

51、e) a rest. The horses were also tired, so they _5_(feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he _6_ (eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, _7_ he failed.Th

52、e king was watching the monkey from the camp and said to _8_(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey_9_lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched_10_to their own country.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章

53、导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文通过记叙古代的一位喜欢远赴他国旅游的国王在一次境外野营时发生的故事，告诉读者应珍惜自己所拥有的一切，不应好高骛远。1travelling考查非谓语动词。介词of后边要跟动词ing形式作宾语。2countries考查名词复数。other countries “其他国家”。3distant考查词性转换。此处形容词distant “遥远的”修饰名词country。4to have考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。5were fed考查动词的时态和语态。“马”应是“被喂豆子”，因此用被动语态，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。6was eating考查动词的时态

54、。由句意可知，此处表示“它正吃的时候”。7but考查连词。由句意可知此处应表转折。8himself考查代词。say to oneself “自言自语”。9who/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是monkey，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10back考查副词。由上一句中的“go back”知此处用back。march back “行军返回到”。.短文改错Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.

55、 Last term, I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently. Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally, I work harder than ever

56、 and made great progress in her math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.答案：Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get . Last term

57、, I couldnt accept the truth I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped classes frequently. my case, my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally, I harder than ever and made great progress in math. In my opinio

58、n, success lies in a series of goals. ， we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams.难项分析：第一处：compass前加a考查冠词。compass为可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词。第三处：whichthat考查同位语从句的连接词。名词truth后的句子为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且从句意义完整，故用that。第九处：HoweverTherefore考查副词。根据语境可知，此处为因果关系；后面有逗号隔开，故应改为副词Therefore。

59、单元加餐练.完形填空(2017北京高考)Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man _1_ out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry

60、. Hannah was very _2_. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could _3_， but, of course, there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended schoo

61、l, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, _4_ an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with _5_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more _6_ to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people _

62、7_ they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt _8_ as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to _9_ her message of hope and awareness. She started

63、the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to _10_ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _11_ to the cause. She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “

64、Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another _12_ called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _13_ and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”， something that Hannah is very _14_ of. Hannahs

65、 Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that _15_ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of _16_. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the _17_ of young people

66、to change the world. But _18_ all this, Hannah still has the _19_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _20_ in the world. You can, too!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩Hannah，在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲

67、惨生活后，积极组织和参与社会公益活动，用实际行动帮助无家可归者和饥饿者。1A.jumpingBeatingCcryingDwaving答案：B根据后面的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eating)。2A.annoyedBnervousCashamedDupset答案：D根据后面的“She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”可知，她不能理解为什么一些人

68、没有庇护之所，没有足够的食物，这让她很难过(upset)。第二段最后一句出现的sad是近义词复现，也可由此印证答案。3A.behaveBmanageChelpDwork答案：C根据后面的“there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness”可知，Hannah想尽一己之力帮助(help)无家可归者，不过一个5岁的女孩毕竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。4A.pushingBcarryingCbuyingDholding答案：A根据后面的“an old shopping trolley(购物

69、车)”可知，她看到的那个妇女推着(pushing)一辆旧的购物车。5A.goodsBbottlesCfoodsDbags答案：D根据后面的“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”可知，那个女人所有的家当好像都在包里，所以购物车里应该堆满了包(bags)。6A.excitedBdeterminedCenergeticDgrateful答案：B根据第一段的内容可知，Hannah在5岁时就想帮助无家可归者，根据第三、四段的内容可知，Hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们，所以此处表示，见到这个无家可归的女人，她很伤心，这更坚定了(d

70、etermined)她要做点儿事情的决心。7A.sinceBunlessCalthoughDas答案：A根据第一段的内容“She asked her mother why he did that.”可知，自从(since)她们第一次见到那个无家可归的人，Hannah就和她的妈妈一直讨论他们的生活。since “自以来”，可引导时间状语从句。8A.soundBgetCfeelDlook答案：C根据空前的“made her sad”可知，碰到无家可归的人让Hannah很伤心，所以她的妈妈告诉她，如果她能做点儿什么来改变这种状况，那么她就不会感觉(feel)这么糟糕了。9A.exchangeBlea

71、veCkeepDspread答案：D根据此段第一句中的“began to speak out”可知，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于帮助无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们。她希望把这种希望传播(spread)下去，并提升人们的意识。10A.sellBdeliverChostDpack答案：C根据此空句子的后半句可知，她开始举办午宴，希望商界大亨能慷慨解囊，资助她的慈善事业。host “举办”，符合语境。11A.contributeBleadCapplyDagree答案：Acontribute to 意为“捐献”，符合语境。12A.campaignBtripCprocedureDtrial

72、答案：A空格前的another提示，前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词，且前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，由此可知， another后面是另一个活动(campaign)National Red Scarf Day，人们在当天捐献20美元。13A.elderlyBhungryClonelyDsick答案：B第一段中提到了“the man was homeless and hungry”和本空相呼应，是单词复现。14A.awareBafraidCproudDsure答案：C根据下文的描述，Hannahs Place分布在好几个区，为流浪者提供了栖身之处，所以Hannah已经给很多流浪者提供了帮助，这是她感

73、到骄傲的(proud)事。15A.goingBsleepingCtravellingDplaying答案：BHannah给流浪者提供了栖身之处，让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住。在寒冷的天气，睡(sleeping)在户外可能意味着死亡。16A.praisesBinvitationsCrepliesDappointments答案：A根据本段中的“she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬(praises)。17A.needsBinterestsCdreamsDefforts答案：DHannah获得了2007年BRICK Award，这个奖项

74、是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力(efforts)的认可。18A.forBthroughCbesidesDalong答案：B根据语境并结合下文可知，经历过这一切，Hannah依然过着正常的校园生活。through “经过，通过”，符合语境。19A.healthyBpublicCnormalDtough答案：C根据上下文可知，在做慈善的过程中，她依旧过着普通(normal)校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并无区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人。20A.choiceBprofitCjudgementDdifference答案：D根据上文内容可知，Hannah是通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人之一。make

75、a difference “起作用，有影响”，符合语境。.阅读理解ACardiovascular (心血管的) death and hospitalization (住院治疗) rates in Canada have gone down, according to a new study on the treatment of high blood pressure, a drop that agreed with the introduction of a high blood pressure education program which was designed to inform

76、healthcare providers and the public.Its reported that compared with before the program started, in the first five years of the program：One in seven fewer strokes resulted in death.One in five fewer heart failures resulted in death.One in ten fewer heart attacks resulted in death.“Canada really has b

77、ecome a world leader in the treatment and control of high blood pressure. If youre a Canadian with high blood pressure, this is a hopeful thing，” said Campbell, a professor in the department of medicine and community health science at the University of Calgary.High blood pressure can double or tripl

78、e the danger of heart disease and stroke, said Sally Brown, CEO of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. “With correct judgment and treatment, including forming a healthy lifestyle, Canadians can cut their danger of stroke by up to 40 percent and heart attack by up to 25 percent，” said Brown.Fo

79、r the study, researchers followed up rates of death and hospitalization because of heart attacks, heart failure and strokes among people aged 20 and older. The education program includes information on measuring blood pressure，making lifestyle changes and offering treatment.The program for improving

80、 health care could be accepted by other countries with welldeveloped skilled and scientific societies. Russia and China have expressed interest in Canadas program, and Campbell has talked about the program in China and Europe.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的心血管病死亡率和住院率降低，是因为引进了一个与高血压有关的教育项目。此教育项目成效显著，引起了世界许多国家的关注

81、。1Fewer Canadians with high blood pressure die or are sent to hospital because of _ .Athe high blood pressure education programBcareful healthcare providers and the publicCa new treatment of high blood pressureDtheir changed diets答案：A细节理解题。文章第一段说加拿大因为引进一个控制和治疗高血压的教育项目而使得病人的死亡率和住院率下降，由此可知，死亡率和住院率下降的主

82、要原因就是引进了该教育项目。2Which of the following about the program in the first five years is NOT true?A1/10 fewer heart attacks resulted in death.B1/7 fewer heart failures resulted in death.CHealthcare providers made a great contribution.DIt is a hopeful thing for Canadians with high blood pressure.答案：B细节理解题。

83、由第二段报告的内容可知，因心力衰竭而死亡的人减少了五分之一，而不是七分之一。3Which of the following is NOT included in the education program for Canadians?AInformation measuring blood pressure.BMaking lifestyle changes.COffering treatment.DOffering money.答案：D细节理解题。第五段末句提到了这个教育项目的具体活动有采集血压信息、调整生活方式和提供治疗。D项在文中无对应信息。4Russia and China have

84、expressed interest in the program because _ .Athe two countries are welldevelopedBthe two countries want to save money for the governmentCthe program is effective in treating and the control of high blood pressureDCanada is a world leader in treating and the control of high blood pressure答案：C细节理解题。纵

85、观全文尤其是最后一段中的第一句可知，加拿大因为引进该教育项目而使心血管病人的死亡率和住院率下降，说明这个项目是很有效的，所以才引起了其他国家的关注。故选C项。B Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. Theyre the ones whove already built up much internship (实习) experie

86、nce while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program. Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in rel

87、evant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but als

88、o to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program. “Its easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build brid

89、ges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration of the internship for unde

90、rgraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students. “The programs also benefit thosestudents who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor. “Thats because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the app

91、licants.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大大学的合作计划以及该计划的主要特征。5Whats the main characteristic of coop programs?AThey offer a variety of jobs in different fields.BThey make academic credits easier to gain.CEmployers work with students on their studies.DStudents get work experience while at university.答案：D细节理解题。根据第

92、二段第一句“Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.”可知，合作计划的主要特征是学术研究与工作经验相结合，也就是说学生们在大学期间就能获得工作经验。故答案选D。6What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?ACoop programs are becoming more popular.BThe average salary for

93、 interns will increase.CCoop programs are open to all majors.DCompanies welcome foreign students.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.”以及下文内容可推知，文中给出外国申请人的例子表明该合作计划正变得更受欢迎。故答案选A。7Which section

94、 of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness.BEducation. CLifestyle. DCulture.答案：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大大学的合作计划以及该计划的主要特征。该计划与教育有关，故本文可能选自网站的教育版块。故答案选B。.短文改错Im a high school student. In front of our school gate has a street, on both sides of it are many shops. Every day during rush hou

95、r, stalls sell food appear in the street, which makes it more crowded. Firstly, that makes it difficulty and dangerous to students to go in or out of the school. Secondly, the street is made dirty because so much plastic bags and waste water. A school, in my opinion, it should be a place with clean

96、and quiet surrounding. So I do hope some measures should be take to improve the situation.答案： Im a high school student. In front of our school gate a street, on both sides of are many shops. Every day during rush hour, stalls food appear in the street, which makes it more crowded. Firstly, that make

97、s it and dangerous students to go in or out of the school. Secondly, the street is made dirty because so plastic bags and waste water. A school, in my opinion, should be a place with clean and quiet . So I do hope some measures should be to improve the situation.1hasis考查谓语动词。本句是倒装句，主语是a street，表语是表地

98、点的介词短语，应由系动词连接。2itwhich考查定语从句。逗号后是由“介词短语of关系代词”引导定语从句，且关系代词指代先行词street。3sellselling考查非谓语动词。本句中谓语动词是appear, stalls和sell存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用selling food作后置定语修饰stalls。4difficultydifficult考查形容词。此处形容词difficult作宾语补足语。5第一个tofor考查介词。for后的名词students是动词不定式go in or out of的发出者，应用介词for引出逻辑主语。6because后加of考查介词短语。because of后接名词或名词短语，because后接从句。7muchmany考查形容词。many作形容词时，后接可数名词的复数，而much作限定词时，修饰不可数名词。8去掉it考查代词。本句中主语是A school，因此it多余，in my opinion是插入语。9surroundingsurroundings考查名词。surrounding是形容词，而surroundings是名词，意为“环境”。10taketaken考查被动语态。由句意知此处应表被动，因此用过去分词taken。