2019版高考英语（预习案 巩固案 提能案）一轮（人教全国版）文档：第一部分 必修四 UNIT 2 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 2Working the land.情景默写1.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades(十年)，and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017北京卷)2.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced(减少)plant diversity in the park.(2017全国卷)3.Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to co

2、mment(评论)on international situations.4.How I regret(后悔) making the stupid mistake and wasting so much of our time!5.Dont walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya，or you will get sunburnt(晒黑的).6.These birds are rare and therefore(因此) protected by law.7.Information about nutrition(营养) is

3、now provided on the back of most food products.8.Social status is largely determined by the occupation(职业) of the main breadwinner.9.It is important for you to skim(略读) through the text.10.She is struggling(奋斗) to support a family on a very low income.11.The condition prevents the blood from circula

4、ting(循环) freely.12.The focus(焦点) of public health is prevention and protection rather than treatment.13.He is thinking of expanding(扩展) his business.14.I always underline(画底线标出) the words I dont understand so that I can look them up in the dictionary later.15.Bacteria(细菌) are very small living thing

5、s，some of which cause illness or disease.16.Thanks_to(幸亏)these new treatments，people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.17.To be mentally healthy，you need to build_up(逐渐增强)good relationships with each other.18.This kind of discussion will lead_to(导致)still greater differences be

6、tween the two parties.19.We should learn to keep ourselves free_from/of(使免受)love of money and be content with what we have.20.We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with(对感到满意)the service they had received.21.We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of(使摆脱)being too proud.22

7、.If you are going to follow someone，focus_on(集中注意力于)their talent，instead of their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.词性转换1.Women have gained the freedom(free) to decide whether to marry or not.2.Owing to the great hunger，a great number of hungry children died.(hunger)3.Madam Curie discovered Ra

8、dium，and many scientists were surprised at her discovery at that time.(discover)4.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)5.The girl was confused by his confusing words and she was at a loss what to do next.(confuse)1.句型公式：s

9、o代替前面句子这项产品是否赚钱，如果是，赚多少？Do we make money on this product? If_so，how much?2.句型公式：makeit形容词不定式他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。His dream was that the Olympic Games would make_it_possible_for_countriesand_people_to_live peacefully side by side.3.句型公式：倍数表达法这房间是那房间的两倍大。The room is_twice_as_big_as that one.4.句型公式：w

10、ould rather do.有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有乘坐公共汽车的麻烦。Some people would_rather_ride_bikes as bike riding has none of the troubles of taking buses.5.句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语另一方面，我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。(天津卷满分作文)On the other hand，I will help set up the English corner，providing_us_studentsa_platform_to_practice_our_

11、oral_English.第一板块 重点单词1.struggle vt.& vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作Having_struggled(struggle) for months to find a job，Dina finally succeeded.We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldnt give up the struggle for l

12、ife.Bravely，Mary struggled to her foot，and fought against the wind and rain.footfeetHe was seriously injured and made his way in the forest with struggle.struggle前加a海伦凯勒19个月时变得又聋又瞎，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she_nevergave_up_and_struggled_to_lea

13、d_an_active_life.状元笔记全记牢(1)struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb/sth 与作斗争struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地【联想】rise to ones feet 起立jump/leap to ones feet 跳起来set foot in/on 进入，踏上2.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作It is often said that human beings ar

14、e naturally equipped to_speak(speak).Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.Our laboratory is distinguished for its equipments from America.equipmentsequipment为了使脚干燥舒服，这种新鞋配备了微型风扇。To_keep_the_feet_dry_and_comfortable，this

15、_new_kind_ofshoes_is_equipped_with_a_microfan.(湖南卷)状元笔记全记牢(1) equip sb/sth with sth用装备某物；让某人具备(知识、技能等)equip sb/sth to do sth 使有条件做某事(2)be equipped with 装备/具备well poorly equipped 设备精良的/差的(3)equipment n. 设备a piece of equipment 一件设备【点津】(1)equip 的过去式和过去分词均为equipped；(2)equipment 为不可数名词。3.regret v.可惜；后悔；遗

16、憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；抱歉高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作I regret to_tell(tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you.To my regret，we have no much time left to discuss the problem.Jerry did not regret give the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.givegiving只要我们尽力而为，就没有必要为失败感到遗憾。(湖南卷)A

17、s_long_as_we_try_our_best，theres_no_need_feeling_regretfor_these_failures.状元笔记全记牢 (1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知regret that. 遗憾(2)with great/deep regret 很遗憾feel regret for 为感到遗憾to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是4.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦点；关注点高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作Most of us are more focused on

18、our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全国卷)With the attention focused (focus) on the task，they had no time to take part in the party.这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着(shoulder)父母的希望。(福建卷)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children_are_the_focus_offamilies，shouldering_the_hope_o

19、f_their_parents.如果发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力会长时间集中在它们身上。(四川卷)If we find those materials interesting，well_focus_our_attention_on_them for long.状元笔记全记牢(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点【联想】表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有：pay attention to sthfix ones atten

20、tion on sthconcentrate ones attention on sth第二板块 核心短语1.build up逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中build up的含义As we all know，bears build up fat stores throughout the summer.积累His confidence is building up as he has gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强Taking exercise helps us build u

21、p our body and keep a clear mind.增强的体质Its said that shes built up a very successful business.建立；创办(2)选用up短语填空/微写作It didnt take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.Many retired people take_up gardening as a hobby.它们对于增强我们的体质、丰富我们的学校生活有很大的帮助。(江西卷)They_are_really_helpful_to_build_up_

22、our_body_and_enrich_our_school_life.状元笔记全记牢pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事hang up 挂起来；挂断电话dress up 穿上盛装；打扮make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面bring up 抚养；教养break up 分裂；打碎2.lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作Questioning can lead to searching (search) for an answer.(2015湖北卷)I will divide the st

23、udents into groups and lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English.He decided to lead new life after the unusual experience.lead后加aWith the boy lead the way，we had no difficulty in finding the destination.leadleading众所周知，条条大路通罗马。As_we_all_know，all_roads_lead_to_Rome.状元笔记全记牢 (1)lead to中的to为介词，后

24、接名词、代词或动名词。(2)lead sb to do sth使某人做某事lead/live a.life过样的生活lead the way引路；带路lead sb to/into.带领某人进入【联想】表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in，bring about等。第三板块 经典句式1.If_so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？高考必刷题练透单句改错/完成句子/微写作Will you be free this Sunday？If not，lets go camping. notsoI think theres a

25、 train at midday. If so，youll have to wait till 12：30.sonotIf_possible(如果有可能)，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory.If_ever(如果有过)，it might have been during my early childhood.你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。(北京卷)Do you agree t

26、hat I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If_so，write_back_to_tellme_about_it_as_soon_as_possible.状元笔记全记牢(1)if so意为“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(2)含if的省略结构还有：if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要2.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在

27、自己的爱好上。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错I would rather you had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday.She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.What a pity! We would rather have_followed (follow) our teachers advice yesterday.Would you rather stayed at home or go out to have a picnic with us？stayedsta

28、y状元笔记全记牢(1)would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做(2)(3)would rather从句(4)would rather have done本来想而未实现.课文语法填空Dr. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930.1.Since he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he has devoted his life to 2.finding (find) ways to grow more and more rice.As a young man，he saw

29、the great need 3.for increasing the rice output.At that time，hunger was 4.a serious problem in many parts of the country.Dr. Yuan searched for a way 5.to_increase (increase) rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.In 1950，Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice.Last

30、year，however，nearly two hundred million tons of rice 6.was_produced (produce).These 7.increased (increase) harvests mean 8.that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India，Vietnam and other less developed countries to incr

31、ease their rice harvests.Thanks to his research，the UN is trying to rid the world 9.of hunger.10.Using (use) his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.课文短文改错Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，but Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he work the

32、land to do his research.Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled the past five decades.Dr Yuan Longping grows that is called super hybrid rices.In 1974，he became a first agricultural pioneer in the world t

33、o grow rice that has a highly output.This special strain of rice makes that possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than 60% of the rice producing in China each year is of this hybrid strain.答案Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists， Yuan Longping consid

34、ers himself a farmer，for he the land to do his research.Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled the past five decades.Dr Yuan Longping grows is called super hybrid .In 1974，he became first agricultural pi

35、oneer in the world to grow rice that has a output.This special strain of rice makes possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the samefields.Now more than 60% of the rice in China each year is this hybrid strain.单元要点微写作请根据下面提示，对非洲的大体情况作简单评论。1.现状：同干旱等的自然灾害作斗争；缺少足够的设备；作物的产量减少。2.措施：集中精力学习发达国家的先进

36、技术；逐步增强食物供给。注意：1.词数：60左右；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】I would like to make simple comments on the situation of Africa.As you know，most of people there struggle against natural disasters，like drought.Whats worse，to our regret，they lack enough equipment；as a result，the crop output is greatly reduced.

37、Happily，they plan to focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries，and build up the food supply.I believe，all these measures will lead to much progress in their life.阅读理解AHidden London：the citys lesser known delights Dulwich Picture GalleryAs much an excuse to enjoy the village char

38、ms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks，this gallery is a southeast London charmer，which was founded in 1811.Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday)，catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden (open 1：30 pm t

39、o 3：30 pm Tuesdays).Where：Gallery Rd SE21 7ADTrain：West DulwichTemple ChurchFeaturing in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century，this is one of Londons oldest and holiest medieval(中世纪的)treasures.Built by the Knights Templar，the church is divided into the Roundwhich conta

40、ins the statues of crusading knights，who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Agesand the Chancel，where the priests (牧师) and singers performing in church services sit.Where：Temple EC4Y 7DEUnderground：Temple or BlackfriarsChelsea Physic GardenEndlessly satisfying the greenfin

41、gered，the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London，this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.Where：66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HSUnderground：Sloane SquareEstorick

42、Collection of Modern Italian ArtBuilt between 1953 and 1958，the Estorick is Britains only gallery devoted to Italian art.It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni.Giacomo Balla，Carlo Carra and others，who emphasized the importance of modern things，espec

43、ially technology and machines.Where：39a Canonbury Sq N1 2ANUnderground：Highbury & Islington【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。1.When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?A.3 pm on Sunday.B.3：30 pm on Tuesday.C.1：30 pm on Tuesday.D.1：30 pm on Saturday.答案A细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Join a free g

44、uided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday)可知，每周六、日的下午3点可以跟着免费导游参观达利奇美术馆。2.Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?A.Gallery Rd SE21 7AD.B.Temple EC4Y 7DE.C.66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS.D.39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN.答案C细节理解题。根据第三部分中的greenfingered，botanical interests，d

45、elightful walled garden及one of the oldest botanical gardens可知，如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园，其地址为66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS。3.If you want to enjoy Italian art，you may get off at _.A.West DulwichB.BlackfriarsC.Sloane SquareD.Highbury答案D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的the Estorick is Britains only gallery devoted to Italian ar

46、t可知，如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆，乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。.七选五The Advantages of HobbiesHobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set._1_Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction.Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical ac

47、tion which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful._2_And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work._3_Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved.These goals can be si

48、mple，like improving a golf score，writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities._4_More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for pe

49、ople to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby，as well as a chance to make new friends.Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied.For example，a tennis

50、 hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day._5_For example，writer Vladimir Nabokov also collected butterflies，which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve the other.A.There are a variety of hobbies.B

51、.Hobbies also provide a sense of achievement.C.Some hobbies affect other aspects of your life.D.Focusing on something enjoyable can calm the mind.E.They also provide many other social and health benefits.F.Having a hobby increases the chances to interact with likeminded people.G.Some hobbies contain

52、ing physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明拥有兴趣爱好的益处。1.E上下文过渡句。本选项承接上一句来说明兴趣爱好有社交及健康方面的益处，为下文的展开做了铺垫，同时起到点明文章主旨的作用，所以选E。2.D细节支撑句。本段的主题句为“Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction”。下文是为主题句服务的。结合上下文可知本选项接着上一句来说明专注于喜欢的事物可以让人心情平静，并为下一句说明心情平静的好处做了铺垫，所以选D。3.B段

53、落主旨句。根据空格后的内容可知，本段主要说明了兴趣爱好可以给人们提供一种成就感，所以选B。空格下一句中的satisfaction和achieved为解题关键。4.F细节支撑句。本选项对主旨句展开说明，说明拥有某种爱好增加了和志趣相投的人交流互动的机会，所以此处选F。5.C细节支撑句。空白前一句说到年轻时爱好网球有一天可能会成为职业网球运动员。由选项后面的举例可知一些兴趣爱好会影响到你生活的其他方面，所以选C。.完形填空An old man went to live with his son，daughterinlaw，and 4yearold grandson.The old mans han

54、ds_1_，his eyesight was not clear，and his_2_unsteady(不稳定的).The family were_3_every night at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and_4_sight made this rather difficult.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he grasped the glass，_5_would often spill(洒落)onto the tablecloth.“

55、We must do something about grandfather，” said the husband.So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.There，grandfather ate_6_ in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table._7_grandfather had already broken a dish or two，his food was served in a_8_bowl.Som

56、etimes，when the family_9_grandfather，he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone._10_，the only words the couple had for him were sharp_11_when he dropped a fork or spilled food.The 4yearold boy watched all this_12_.One evening before supper，the father_13_his son playing with wood scraps(小块)on the floor

57、.He asked the child sweetly ：“What are you making？” Just as_14_，the boy answered：“Oh，I am making a little_15_for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”The 4yearold boy smiled and went back to_16_on it.The words_17_the parents so much that they were_18_.Then tears started to stream down

58、their cheeks._19_no word was spoken，both knew what they had to do.That evening，the husband took grandfathers hand and_20_led him back to the family table.【语篇导读】一位老人由于年迈，吃饭时总是洒落食物，甚至打破盘子，因此他的食物被放在了木碗中。4岁的孙子目睹了这一切并打算为爸爸妈妈也造个木碗。在得知孩子天真的想法后，爸爸妈妈幡然醒悟。1.A.woundedB.moved C.trembledD.dragged答案CA项“受伤”(刀、枪、剑伤

59、等)；B项“移动”；C项“发抖”；D项“拖，拽”。2.A.stepB.feet C.speechD.body答案A老人因年迈脚步不稳，故选step(步伐，脚步)。feet脚；speech话语，演讲；body身体。3.A.awayB.together C.asleepD.apart答案B根据下文可知：老人被安置在一角落独自吃饭。故在那之前是家人一起吃，故选B。4.A.losingB.failing C.disappearingD.rising答案Bfail特指健康、视力衰弱、下降，故选B。5.A.foodB.pan C.milkD.dinner答案C根据设空前的词glass，我们可推知是牛奶洒了

60、出来。6.A.aloneB.casually C.steadilyD.bitterly答案A根据下文的“while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table”可知答案。7.A.AfterB.Since C.WhileD.When答案Bsince既然，由于。该题易错选After，若选After，其后的时态应改为“broke”。8.A.smallB.safe C.bigD.wooden答案D根据下文的“wood scraps”可知是wooden(木质的)。9.A.glanced atB.stared atC.looked t

61、hroughD.looked after答案Aglance at一瞥；stare at凝视；look through浏览；look after照看。选项A符合语境。10.A.HoweverB.Otherwise C.StillD.Rather答案Cstill尽管那样(in spite of that)，在语义上表递进关系。11.A.commentsB.quarrelsC.warningsD.remark答案Ccomment评论；quarrel争吵；warning警告；remark言论。12.A.in silenceB.in advanceC.in dangerD.in charge答案AA项：

62、沉默地；B项：提前；C项：处在危险中；D项：负责，掌管。13.A.researchedB.noticedC.searched D.explored答案B父亲留意到儿子在玩小木块，故选notice。14.A.firmlyB.suddenly C.cruellyD.sweetly答案D此处选sweetly是为了呼应上文的sweetly，意为儿子甜甜地答道。15.A.bowlB.cup C.spoonD.pan答案A根据第8题后的“bowl”我们可选出答案。16.A.worshipB.work C.whisperD.weave答案Bwork on从事。worship崇拜；whisper低声说；wea

63、ve编织。17.A.impressedB.touchedC.confused D.struck答案Dstruck (strike)触动，使人印象深刻。该题易错选touch，其意为“使感动”，相当于“move”。18.A.speechlessB.homelessC.fearless D.hopeless答案A这对父母触动极深以至于说不出话来。19.A.OnceB.Whether C.ThoughD.Unless答案C根据这句话的意思，可知前后是转折关系，故选Though。20.A.gentlyB.happily C.fluentlyD.fortunately答案A根据语境可排除happily(开心地)。由于老人年迈，故是轻柔地将老人搀扶到餐桌旁。